高考英语交际用语分类总结

高考英语交际用语分类总结

1.告别

考点：See you. Take care.

难点：“See you. ”道别时用语.同Good-bye.但有别于You see,“你知道”.如:You see , everything has two sides.而Take care 也是道别是用语,但表示“多保重”

--- It‘s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now .

---OK.____.

A. Take it easy

B.Go slowly

C. Stay longer

D. See you

2.介绍

考点：N i c e/P l e a s e d/G l a d t o s e e/m e e t y o u.N i c e m e e t i n g y o u

难点：“N i c e t o m e e t y o u.’’为初次见面时的礼貌用语;”N i c e m e e t i n g y o u.’’为初次见面后的告别语.

---L e t m e i n t r o d u c e m y s e l f.I’m A l b e r t.

---___.

A.W h a t a p l e a s u r e

B.I t’s m y p l e a s u r e

C.P l e a s e d t o m e e t y o u

D.I’m v e r y p l e a s e d

3.感谢和应答

感谢：Thank you. Thanks. It’s very kind /nice of you.

回答：Not at all. It’s/That’s all right .You’re welcome. It’s a pleasure

My pleasure .That’s OK. Don’t mention it.

难点:“M y p l e a s u r e.’’同”I t’s a p l e a s u r e.’’是感谢应答语译作“不用谢’’;

而”W i t h p l e a s u r e.’’是请求应答语译作“乐意效劳,非常愿意’’

--It’s been a wonderful evening .Thank you

--____.

A. My pleasure

B. I’m glad to hear that

C. No ,thanks

D. It’s OK

4.道歉、遗憾和应答

道歉：What a pity/ shame . I’m sorry.

应答：It’s /That’s all right .That’s OK.It doesn’t matter. Never mind . Forget it .

难点：“Forget it.’’ 共有三种意义: ①休想，不可能.You expect Tom to come earlier .Forget it, he always comes late.②没关系，别在意,忘了吧.

------I’m terribly sorry for having broken your mirror.

-----Forget it .

③别提它了，算了吧.表不原重复所说之话.

----What were you saying just now? I didn’t hear.

---- Oh, nothing. Forget it.

Get it .明白了. Make it.干成,做成. Take it.拿去吧. Put it. 说……(as sb put it)

--I’m sorry I’m calling you so late.

--___ Okay.

A. This is

B. You’re

C. That’s

D. I’m

5.请求、允许和应答

请求:May /Can /Could I…？Would /Do You mind…？应答肯定）：Yes/Sure/Certainly. Yes, please. Of course( not) ,you may/can. Take your time. Yes ,help yourself .Go ahead, please .Not at all .That’s OK /all right .Not in the least .Not a bit.（否定）：I’d rather you didn’t .You’d better not.

I’m sorry you can’t.

难点：“Take it easy.’’安慰对方不要生气、紧张不安,即to tell someone to become less upset or angry; ”Take your ti me.’’同no hurry .安慰对方不要急,慢慢来,“Sure, go ahead .’’当然可以,干吧、做吧、说吧等; ”

help yourself.’’同意对方使用,让对方自己动手取; Not in the least.一点也不

-- Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?

--Of course . ______,sir.

A. Make yourself at home B . Enjoy yourself

C. It doesn’t matter

D. Take your time

6.祝愿、祝贺和应答

祝愿:Good luck! Enjoy yourself! Have fun! Congratulations.应答:Thank you. The same to you . You, too.

难点: Well done!干得好，真棒！用以赞扬对方做得好.

Congratulations！祝贺对方已取得成功.

“Good luck ！‘’ 祝愿对方交好运，

反语为：Bad luck!或Just my luck! ”真倒霉,真不走运,我的运气总是这样差.

Have fun!’’祝愿对方玩得开心,同Enjoy yourself.

7.打电话

考点：Is that… speaking？Hold on, please. Just a minute，please. Hello, who is it /that 〈speaking〉？Hello ，this is …speakin g. There’s no Pippa here. Speaking.

难点：熟练掌握打电话用语.指对方时用指示代词that/it.指说话者本人时用指示代词this.打电话用语还有:Are you there?你还在接听吗?Suppose you ring me up.你给我打电话好吗?等等.

--Good morning ,Grand Hotel.

–Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.

--_____.

A. What can I do for you ?

B. Just a minute, please

C. What’s the matter?

D. At your service

8.就餐

考点Help yourself to some… ；I’m full，thank you.；Just a little ，please .

Yes, I’d like a drink .Yes ，sir ？

难点: “Yes，sir？’’ 是应答语,用于应答呼唤或表示在关注倾听对方,不必作出回答,可译作语气词”哎’’而“What?’’则表对方介绍一种情况,说话者觉得难已置信,希望对方重复部分内容,译作”啥’’.

--Waiter!

--_____. --I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.

A. Yes, sir?

B. What?

C. All right ?

D. Pardon?

9 .提醒注意

考点：Mind your step/ head! Wet floor!、Look out!、Be careful!、Don’t touch!、Take care! 难点：“Look out!’’警告对方有危险;.

"Take care ”警告对方做事要小心,还可作道别时用语, 译为“请多保重’’;