【看漫画学语法】Can you play the guitar 情态动词can的用法

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unit1canyouplaytheguitar的语法

unit1canyouplaytheguitar的语法

Un itl Can you play the guitar 的语法you play the guitar 你会弹吉他吗—Yes, I can. 是的,我会。

一No, I can ' t.不,我不会。

①情态动词can的用法:情态动词无人称和数目的变化,不能独立使用作谓语,后面必须接动词原形,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。

Can you...用来询问对方能否做某事,意思是“你能/会……吗”,肯定回答用“ Yes,I can. ”否定回答用“ No,l can' t. ” can(能、会),may (可以;可能),must(必须),need 都是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。

其否定结构在后面加上not,can not 通常缩写为can' t ; must not缩写为mustn' t ; may not 一般不缩写。

含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首,否定句是在情态动词后加n ot。

Can you play the pia no,the trumpet,the drums,or the guitar你会弹奏钢琴,吹喇叭,敲鼓,或者弹吉他吗【剖析】此句为简单的选择疑问句,即提问者提供两种或两种以上情况,让对方从中作出选择的句子。

它的基本结构是:一般疑问句+o叶一般疑问句(后一部分与前一部分相同的成分常常省略)。

or连接的是两个并列的成分,要求词性一致。

【拓展】1)回答时,不用yes或no,而是选择其中一种回答。

2)在读法上,or的前一部分用升调,后一部分用降调。

如口:一Are you in Class1 or Class2 —I ' m in Class 1. / I ' m in Class 2.语法•聚焦“能”说“会”道的can【can的才艺展示】1. 表示能力,通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力,意为“能;会"。

如:He can speak En glish. 他会说英语。

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar知识点

Unit 1   Can you play the guitar知识点

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?Section A1. can 能\会情态动词后常接动词原形can not=can’t含有情态动词can 的一般现在时(句中的谓语动词没有人称和数的变化):肯定句:主语+can +动词原形.否定句:主语+can not +动词原形.一般疑问句及其简略答语:Can +主语+动语原形?↗肯定答语:Yes, 主语+can.否定答语:No , 主语+can’t.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can的一般疑问句形式Eg. 我会游泳变为否定句;变为一般疑问句: ?肯定回答:否定回答:.I can draw就划线部分提问:?2. swim v. 游泳(强调动作)现在分词或动名词形式(swi mm ing) (动名词强调运动项目) n. 游泳swimming club 游泳社团,swimming pool 游泳池running club 跑步社团,舞蹈社团:音乐社团:艺术社团:本单元出现的其它社团名称:3. danc e v. 跳舞现在分词或动名词形式 ( danc ing)n. 舞蹈4. play chess play soccer play sportsplay the drums \ piano \ violin \ \play erhu \ xiao \ (英译汉)注:play 用法:5.speak v. 讲(vt.)及物动词后常接表示语言的名词eg. speak English\ Chinese发言\讲话(vi.)不及物动词speak in+语言名词eg.speak in English\ Chinesespeak to sb.……和某人通话(常用于打电话找某人)eg. May I speak to him? 我可以和他通话吗?say v. 说后常接说话的内容please say hello to him.talk v. 谈论talk to \ with sb. 和某人交谈talk about sb. \sth. 谈论某人或某事talk with sb.about sth. 和某人谈论某事tell v.①告诉tell sb. sth. = tell sth.to sb. 告诉某人某事(双宾语形式)tell sb. about ……告诉某人关于……eg. Tell me about your school.告诉我关于你学校的事。

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar 重点词组+句型语法剖析+话题写作

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar 重点词组+句型语法剖析+话题写作

人教版新目标Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?重点词组、句型语法与写作【词组集结】1.play chess 下国际象棋2.play the guitar 弹吉他3.speak English 说英语4.English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟...说6.play the violin 拉小提琴7.play the piano 弹钢琴8.play the drums 打鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10.the old people’s home敬老院11.tell stories 讲故事12.play games 做游戏13.on the weekend 在周末14.want to do sth. 想要做…15. art club 艺术俱乐部16.music club 音乐俱乐部17.chess club 象棋俱乐部18.sports club 运动俱乐部19.be good at 擅长于……20.story telling club 讲故事俱乐部【重点句型】一、---Can you draw? ---Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.你会画画吗?是的,我会。

/ 不,我不会。

【情态动词can的用法】情态动词can后面只能加动词原形!!1.表示“能、会”, 指脑力或体力方面的“能力”。

其否定式为can not=can’t 不能;不会例如: I can speak English. 我会讲英语。

Jim can swim but I can’t. 吉姆会游泳,但我不会。

2.表示“可能”,常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。

其否定式为can not=can’t 不可能例如: Han Mei can’t be in the classroom. 韩梅不可能在教室里。

Can he come here today, please? 请问他今天能到这里来吗?3.表示“可以”,常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。

七年级上册英语Unit10《Canyouplaytheguitar》知识点

七年级上册英语Unit10《Canyouplaytheguitar》知识点

七年级上册英语Unit 10《Can you play the guitar》学问点【重点短语】1. play the guitar 弹吉彳也2. speak English 说英语3. join the art club参与艺术俱乐部4.play chess 下象棋5. be good with... 对…相处的好6.help sb. with sth,在某件事上帮助某人7.sing or dance唱歌或跳舞8. call sb. at... 用号码打给某人9. rock bank摇滚乐队10.school show 学校公演11. Chinese kung fu 中国功夫12. a little 一点13. E-mail address电子邮件地址【经典句型】1.Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗?Yes, I can. 是的,我会。

No, I不,我不会。

2.I want to join the music club. 我想参加音乐俱乐部。

3.What club do you want to join?你想参加什么俱乐部?4.What can you do? 你会做什么?5.Tom can play the guitar but he carTt play it very汤姆会弹吉他,但是well.6.Are you good with kids?你和孩子们相处得好吗?7.We need help for our Beidaihe School Trip.我们的北戴河之旅需要帮助。

8.Can you help with sports?你能在体育方面帮助吗?9.Musicians wanted for school music festival.学校音乐节招收音乐人。

10.Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums, or the guitar?你会弹电冈琴、吹喇叭、打鼓还是会弹吉他?11.Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 请拨打622-6033 找张衡。

完整wordUnit1Canyouplaytheguitar知识点讲解推荐文档

完整wordUnit1Canyouplaytheguitar知识点讲解推荐文档

He can play the piano.(对划线部分进行提问)答案是: What can he do?Unitl Can you play the guitar?•短语:•课文知识讲解:1. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗?(1) can 是情态动词。

情态动词无人称和数目的变化,不能独立使用作谓语,后面必 须接动词原形 (即:情态动词+do ),情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。

否定式是 在情态动词后直接加not.Eg: 1 He can swim. 他会游泳。

2 My brother can sing En glish son gs. 我哥哥会唱英文歌思考:如何把含有情态动词的陈述句变成否定句和疑问句?(2) play the guitar.弹奏吉他 考点解析: play 后加西洋乐器名词时, 乐器名词前要加the , play + the+乐器表示弹奏某种乐器。

(补充:中国乐器不用加 the , play erhu ) Play the piano 弹钢琴play the drum 打鼓 play 后加球类名词时, 球类名词前不加the , play +球类名词 表示“踢、打某种球”。

Play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano play the drums 敲鼓speak a little English 说一点英语 join the artclub 加入艺术俱乐部 join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部 play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好 be good for …对 ... 有益处help sb with sth / do sth 帮助某人干某事 doChinese kung fu 表演中国功夫 call sb at +电话号码 给某人打电话拨打• have an e-mail address 有电子邮件的地址 a little 一点(后接不可数名词) show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看 after school 放学后 on the weeke nd 在周末 弹钢琴 play chess 下象棋 speak English 说英语 say it in English 用英语说它 sports club 运动俱乐部 what club 什么俱乐咅B what sports 什么运动 be good with sb 和某人相处的好 be good at -..擅长 ........ help kids with swimmi ng 帮助孩子们游泳 be in 参加,加入••号 tell stories 讲故事 rock band 摇滚乐队talk about 谈论….talk with/to sb 和某人交谈want to do sth 想做什么事play games with sb 禾口某人玩游戏make friends with sb 禾口某人交朋友1 Bill can play ____ violin but he can' t play_______ c hess.A. the,不填B. the, theC.不填,theD. a,不填 2 Victor sings well. He can ___ in our school music festival.A.isB. areC. beD. am2.1 want to join the music club.我想参加音乐俱乐部。

七年级下册第一单元 can you play the guitar 情态动词can, 的用法归纳

七年级下册第一单元 can you play the guitar 情态动词can, 的用法归纳

重点短语play chess_________play games___________play soccer________ play volleyball_________play basketball__________play tennis_________ play the guitar_________play the piano_______play the drums__________ play the violin________总结:____________speak English____________talk to/with_______make friends with__________ tell stories=tell a story__________write stories___sb wanted for...__________ need sth___________need sb.to do sth_______want to do sth____________ join the...club_______like doing sth_______like to do sth___________ sound+adj._______________What about doing...?____________help sb with sth=help sb to do sth__________call sb at+电话号码_____________be good at________________be good with__________________ have time=be free____________on the weekend_________________语法情态动词can的用法1:can表示能力,意为“能,会”I can fly.__________________I can play football.______________________ We can sing.___________2:can表示请求或许可,意为“可以”Can I help you?________________Can I use your pen?________________Of course you can.________________3:can用于疑问句或否定句中表示推测,意为“可能”,此处can’t的意思是“不可能”Can this be true?_____________________This can’t be true._________________________总结:can后加_________________将含有can的句子变为否定句时,can 后面加not 将含有can的句子变为一般疑问句时,把can提前。

Unit1 Can you play the guitar 知识点语法归纳总结

Unit1 Can you play the guitar 知识点语法归纳总结

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)play 的用法:Can you play the guitar?play 是动词,意思是“打球(类);弹奏(乐器);比赛;玩…”。

(2)what club 引导的特殊疑问句:What club do you want to join?what club 属于“what+名词”构成的特殊疑问词词组,由其引导的特殊疑问句结构为:“what+club do/does+主语+动词原形+其它”例:What club do they choose? 他们选择什么俱乐部?What club does your sister want to join? 你姐姐想加入什么俱乐部?(3)You’re good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事□结构:be good at doing sth. 例:My father is good at playing chess. 我爸爸擅长下国际象棋□拓展(4)辨析:say, speak, talk 和tell →Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.□say 意为:“说,讲”,它针对的是说话的内容。

例:What did you say?□speak 意为:“说,讲话”,不强调说话的内容,后接某种语言。

□talk 意为“谈话,交谈”,常与with, about, to 搭配。

□tell 意为“说,告诉”,侧重于“告诉”的含义多一些。

tell sb. (not) to do sth.(5)辨析:also, too, either→I can speak English and I can also play soccer.举例含义及用法(6)need & help with 的用法→Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动□need 的用法❖need+名词/代词❖need to do sth. 需要做某事❖need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事例:I need you to help me. 我需要你帮助我□help (sb.)with sth. 帮助(某人)做某事例:She often helps her mother with housework. 她经常帮助她妈妈做家务(7)Are you free?=Do you have time?你有空吗?/你有时间吗?(8)make friends 的用法→They can tell you stories, and you can make friends.他们会给你讲故事,你们会成为朋友的❖make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友例:I want to make friends with him. 我想和他交朋友(9)teach 的用法→The school needs help to teach music. 学校需要人帮忙教音乐❖Teach sb.+学科教某人某学科例:He teaches us English. 他教我们英语4.语法聚焦❖情态动词can 的用法→can+动词原形,它不随主语的人称和数而变化。

Unit 1 七下Can you play the guitar知识点

Unit 1 七下Can you play the guitar知识点

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1,情态动词+V原can do= be able to do2,Play+ the+ 乐器+球类,棋类◆play chess 下国际象棋◆play the guitar 弹吉他◆play the violin 拉小提琴◆play the piano 弹钢琴◆play the drums敲鼓◆play games 做游戏3,join 参加社团、组织、团体◆join the…… club加入……社团join the art club 加入美术社团join the music club加入音乐社团join the chess club 加入象棋社团◆English club 英语俱乐部swimming club 游泳俱乐部sports club 运动俱乐部Soccer club 足球俱乐部What club 什么俱乐部4,4个说的区别:say+内容He said (that) he wanted to go. 他说他想去。

表示“对某人说”,可用 say to sb。

如:Did you say anything (to him)? 你(对他)说了些什么?speak+语言Speak English in my class,please. 在我的课上请说英语。

talk 谈论talk about sth谈论某事talk with sb/talk to sb 与某人交谈tell 告诉,讲述tell sb (not)to do sthTell stories讲故事/ jokes笑话5,want= would like +(sb)to do sth6,4个也的区别:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号)Either否定句末(前面加逗号)Also 行前be 后As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7,be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对…有益(be bad for对…有害)be good to 对…友好(good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换)be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9,How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答12,students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)13,show sth to sb=show sb sth 展示某物给某人give sth to sb=give sb sth给某人某物14,help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事help sb with sth在某一方面帮助某人with sb’s help= with the help of sb在某人的帮助下help oneself to 随便享用15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16,need to do sth需要做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事17,be free= have time有空,有时间18,have friends= make friends交朋友19,call sb at +电话号码20,on the weekend= on weekends在周末21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,do kung fu表演功夫23,like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事like doing sth.喜欢做某事24,a little + 不可数名词一点儿……句型◆1. Can you play the guitar?你能弹吉他么?Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.情态动词can小结:后面总是接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。

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1 表示能力时,意为“能、会”。
表请求
Can you come to my birthday party?
2 表示请求或许可时,意为“可以”
表否定推测
That man can’t be my English teacher.
3 表示推测时,意为“可能”,常在否定句和疑问句中
can的基本句型
I can play the guitar. 我能弹吉他。
Sometimes we draw pictures. Alice can draw animals much better than I can.

Unfortunately, she can’t spell as well as she can draw.
can的基本用法
表能力
He can speak a little Japanese.
速记小筏
can可用来表能力,人称和数约束弃;不可

单独作谓语,须和实动连动合一起。若是


句中出现can,动词原形后边站;一般疑问

can提前,否定can后not添。用can提问用
can
can答,不可滥用别词加;Yes跟can,No
can’t,前后不一闹笑话。
典例1
The little boy has just had lunch. He
情态动词can的用法
看漫画找规律
情态动词can有什么用法 呢?
When it rains, we can stay in the classroom during the lunch break.
My friend Alice and I sometimes play chess. I am quite a good player, but I cannot always beat her.
be
hungry already.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t
典例2
—Helen, who
fix up the computer in our
class?
—I think Jeff can.
A. should B. would C. must D. can
肯定句:主语 + can+ V原形+其他
I can’t play the guitar. 我不会弹吉他。
(否定句)
否定句:主语 + can’t+ V原形+其他
Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗? (一般疑问句)
一般疑问句:Can +主语 + V原形+其他 ? 答语:Yes, 主语+can./No, 主语+can’t.
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