高三语法专项复习主谓一致练习优选稿
最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)
最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)一、主谓一致的概念主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间的一致性，即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词的形式。
在英语语法中，主谓一致是一个非常重要的原则，它确保了句子结构正确和表达清晰。
主谓一致可以分为语法一致和意义一致两种原则。
二、主谓一致的种类1. 语法一致（1）当主语由两个或两个以上的单数名词或者代词组成时，谓语动词的形式取决于指代的是否为不同的人或事物。
如果是不同的人或事物，谓语动词用复数形式；如果指代的是同一个人或事物或者同一概念，谓语动词用单数形式。
（2）当主语是不定式、动词ing形式或主语从句时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
（3）在定语从句中，关系代词who、which、that作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。
（4）使用连接词with、along with、together with、as well as、besides、like、without、except、but等连接的主语，谓语动词的数要与主语的数保持一致。
（5）主语为不定代词all、more、some、any、none时，谓语动词的形式视具体情况而定。
（6）主语为the rest of、half of、part of、majority of、percent of、one third of等加名词时，谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。
（7）集合名词作主语时，动词可用单数或复数，主要由句子的意思决定。
强调整体时，谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时，动词用复数。
常见的集合名词有public、family、class、crowd、population、team、group等。
（8）某些名词如people、police、cattle等，形式上是单数，但意义上是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。
但people指“民族”时是例外。
2. 意义一致原则指主谓一致取决于主语的其实际意义。
有的主语名词在形式上是单数，但在意义上却是复数；有的主语名词在形式上是复数，但在意义上却是单数。
主谓一致专题训练(推荐文档)
主谓一致专题训练语法一致原则：1、句子的主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
2、如果是不定代词做句子的主语，如anything ,everyone, everybody, nobody 等，谓语动词通常用单数形式。
3、当主语后面有as well as ,like , but ,except, besides, with ，along with, together with, more than, no less than, 等引导的词语时，谓语动词的单复数形式通常与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。
Water as well as air is matter.空气和水都是物质。
4、就近原则：neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also谓语动词该用单数还是用复数形式，取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。
另外，neither….nor, Either…or… ,or, not only …but also…等连接两个名词或代词做主语时，或由there ,here引导的句子，并且主语不止一个时，谓语动词通常与邻近它的主语保持数上的一致。
意义一致原则：谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。
注意：以s结尾的名词，如果表示的意义是单数，则谓动词用单数形式；2.相反有些动词形式上是单数形式，但表示复数意义，谓语动词要用复数形式，如：people, police等这些集合名词.这些词要根据实际表达意义来做题。
3.如果主语是the 与adj或是由the与姓氏复数构成，则谓语动词都用复数形式。
除了以上几个原则外，我们还要注意：1、表示时间、重量、价格等的词或词组当句子的主语时，尽管它们是复数形式，谓语都用单数形式。
Two months is a long time.2、动词不定式、动名词、从句或不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
历年高考主谓一致专项练习题及答案
历年高考主谓一致专项练习题及答案(总2页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除Subject-Verb agreement Exercises1．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _______ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2. One-third of the country _______ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ______ black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is3. It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built4. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai WorldExpo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited5. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _____ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn6. Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read, of whose works, however, some _____ difficult tounderstand.A. are; areB. is; isC. are; isD. is; are7. At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _______ that it will bring a lot of jobs to thearea.A. isB. areC. will beD. were8. Professor James will give us a lecture on the western culture, but when and where ______ yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided9. A survey of the opinions of experts ______ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _______ good forone’s health.A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; are10. Nowadays, the number of people who _____ hungry _______ been greatly reduced.A. goes; haveB. goes; hasC. go; hasD. go; have11. Though there _____ only a small quantity of food and water left, they managed to arrive at thedestination, safe and sound.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are12. There _____ nothing to talk about, so everyone in the room remained silent.A. wasB. hadC. isD. has13. When and where to build the new factory ______ yet.A. has not decidedB. are not decidedC. is not decidingD. has not been decided14. Between the two buildings _______ a mountain.A. standB. standsC. standingD. is standing15. Displaying feelings, at one point, _______ expressing those feeling through a facial reaction.A. is meantB. meanC. are meantD. means16. The police _______ determined to bring back the missing boy when his family _____ almost given up allhope.A. is; hasB. are; haveC. are; hasD. is; have17. Every possible means _________ tried but without much result.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been18. His family ______ a big one. Now the family _______ watching TV.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is19. The League secretary and monitor _______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is20. Nobody except Bill and John _________ entered the second round of the interview.A. haveB. hasC. have beenD. has been21. To play basketball and to go to swimming ________ useful for character-training.A. wasB. isC. areD. were22. We each ______ strong points and each of us, on the other hand, _______ weak points.A. have; haveB. has; haveC. has; hasD. have; has参考答案：DADCB AAABC BADBD BCCDB CD。
高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致(含练习题及答案)
高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致名师箴言：主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。
名师导航：第一关： 1. 语法一致原则的阐述语法一致原则 2. 语法一致原则的用法语法一致原则的阐述：主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上，即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一致。
如果名词中心词是复数，动词就改用复数形式；如果名词中心词不是复数，而是单数名词或不可数名词，动词便用单数形式。
语法一致原则的用法：1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句做主语时，谓语动词一般采用单数形式。
名词做主语：The student is clever.这个学生很聪明。
代词做主语：He is doing the experiment.他正在做实验。
动词不定式做主语：To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。
动名词做主语：Persuading him to join us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实困难。
主语从句做主语：Whatever was left was taken away.无论剩下什么都被拿走了。
Whether we will go out for an outing tomorrow depends on the weather.我们明天去不去郊游取决于天气。
警示灯：一个主语从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
但若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。
What they need are books.他们需要的是书。
2.当主语是and, both…and 连接的并列结构时，如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，谓语动词用复数。
Tom and Jack were close friends.汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友。
Both rice and wheat are grown by farmers in China.中国的农民既种植大米也种植小麦。
高中语法主谓一致练习题(推荐文档)
语法--主谓一致和代词一致一、主谓一致主谓一致有许多原则，概括起来不外乎三种一致原则，即语法形式一致，概念一致（语言内容上一致），毗邻一致（谓语动词的单复数形式和紧位于其前的主语一致）。
1. 语法形式一致: 按主语的语法形式(单复数)确定谓语的形式（1）单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。
复数主语，用and或both…and连接的动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。
例如：1) The performance was very funny.2) Serving the people is my great happiness.3) Whether we’ll go depends on the weather.4) Many natural materials are becoming scarce.5) Both you and I are students.6) What I think and what I seek have been fairly reflected in my paper.注1：在what 引导的主语从句中，如果主语补语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：What we have to learn are the pieces of language that produce inversion.注2：修饰语对主语的数不起影响。
例如：The performance of the first three clowns was very funny.（2）由as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。
（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc
（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。
处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1.语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。
例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。
a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。
a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
a. A man of abilities are needed（.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。
二、主谓一致注意要点：1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。
a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。
a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致(含练习题及答案)
高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致名师箴言：主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。
名师导航：第一关： 1. 语法一致原则的阐述语法一致原则 2. 语法一致原则的用法语法一致原则的阐述：主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上，即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一致。
如果名词中心词是复数，动词就改用复数形式；如果名词中心词不是复数，而是单数名词或不可数名词，动词便用单数形式。
语法一致原则的用法：1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句做主语时，谓语动词一般采用单数形式。
名词做主语：The student is clever.这个学生很聪明。
代词做主语：He is doing the experiment.他正在做实验。
动词不定式做主语：To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。
动名词做主语：Persuading him to join us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实困难。
主语从句做主语：Whatever was left was taken away.无论剩下什么都被拿走了。
Whether we will go out for an outing tomorrow depends on the weather.我们明天去不去郊游取决于天气。
警示灯：一个主语从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
但若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。
What they need are books.他们需要的是书。
2.当主语是and, both…and 连接的并列结构时，如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，谓语动词用复数。
Tom and Jack were close friends.汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友。
Both rice and wheat are grown by farmers in China.中国的农民既种植大米也种植小麦。
高中主谓一致讲解及练习精编版
高中主谓一致讲解及练习公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-主谓一致主谓一致指人称和数方面的一致关系。
主谓一致可分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致。
一、语法一致原则：即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数。
以下为注意事项：1. 单数主语即使后面带有with, along with, together with, like, but, except, besides, as well as, as much as, accompanied by, no less than, rather than, including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数。
如：Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质。
No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
如：Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided. 我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
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高三语法专项复习主谓一致练习集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）2016届高考语法专项复习主谓一致练习1. Whom _______ this pair of glasses belong to and whose________ the glasses on the table A. does; is B. do; are C. does; are D. do; is2. There _______ a pen, two pencils andthree books on the desk.A. are B. is C. has D. have3. TheUnited States of America ________ one of the most developed countries in the world.A. is B. are C. was D. were4. “All______ present and al l ________ going on well,” our monitor said.A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are5. I havefinished a large part of the book, the rest of which _________ very difficult.A. is B. are C. was D. were6. The trouble with such resources as coal, oil and gas ______ that they are not renewable.A. has been B. are C. have been D. is7. More than one example _______ necessary to make the students understand this rule clearly.A. should be B. is C. are D. have been8. Although many of the houses in the small town ______ still in need of repair, there _______ lots of improvement in their appearance.A. are; has been B. is; have beenC. is; are D. are; was9. Going to bed early and getting up early _________ a good habit. A. is B. are C. were D. was10. The police _______ asked that anyone who saw the accident should get in touch with _______.A. have; themB. has; himC. have; himD. has; them11. My friend and classmate Paul ________ horse-riding in his spare time.A. practice B. practicesC. is practiced. D. is practicing12. People like beautiful things, but the beautiful________ not always the useful.A. is B. are C. was D. were13. ―Are you veryanxious ―Yes. Ten minutes ________ like an hour when you are waiting for a phone call.A. seem B. seems C. do D. does14. Onthe wall ________ two large pictures of his parents.A. hangs B. hanged C. hanging D. hang15. That’s the one of the subjectsthat ___________ to start a conversation.A. intends B. intendC. are intended D. is intended16. I, who _________ your teacher,will try my best to help you with your study.A. be B. am C. are D. is17. Not only my brother but also I _______ good at painting. Both of us _________ good painters. A. are; are B. am; are C. is; is D. are; is18. Setting fire to the publicbuildings ________ highly dangerous and forbidden by law.A. areB. is C. has D. were19. _________ visitors to the UK were asked by newspaper reporters what their impressions of theBritish people were.A. The number ofB. A number ofC. Numbers ofD. Any numbers of20. The first two questions were easy, butthe rest of them _______ not.A. wasB. wereC. beingD. to be21. “The public _______ the best judge.” means “the publicalways ______ their thoughts correctly.”A. are; expressB. are; expressesC. is; expressD. is; express22. This kind of cakes______ good while cakes of that kind ________ different.A. taste; areB. tastes; areC. smells; isD. look; are23. Where to find the teacher and where to do the experiment _________.A. are not known B. is not knownC. has not known D. have not known24. The manager or his secretary ______ to give you an interview. A. is B. are C. was D. were25. That they have cheated the boys ________ now clear to us all. A. is B. are C. was D. were26. The old ________ taken good cave of in our country. A. is B. has C. are D. have27. It seems to me that what Lucy saw and heard ________ very interesting. A. was B. were C. is D. are28. Every means _______ tried, but in vain. A. have been B. has been C. are D. is29. Many a boy and many a student ________ looking forward to visiting the United States of America at present.A. are B. were C. is D. was30. E-mail, as well as telephones, _______ an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play31. Though small, the ant is as much a creature as _______ all other animals on earth.A. are B. isC. doD. have32. Despite much research, there are still certain elements in the life cycle ofthe insect that _______ not fully understood.A. areB. wereC. isD. was33. Everybody in our country, men and women, old and young, ________ sports and games.A. are fond of B. enjoysC. go in for D. take part in34. There are _______ flowers shown in the park and ________ people go to have a look.A. varieties of; various B. a plenty of; manyC. various; many a D. quite a few; quite a little35. An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories _________ to be built here.A. is B. are C. was D. were36. The engineer and worker referred to ____________ to design something.A. be going B. are going C. be likely D. is going37. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _______ of desert _________ covered the land. A. number; has B. quantity; hasC. number; have D. quantity; have38. —The education system rather than the teachers _____ to answer for the overburden on the students. —I agree. I hope the reform being carried out in our country will hang about the _______ results.A. me; desired B. is; desiredC. are; desiring D. is; desiring39. His Selected Poems ________ first published in 1986.A. were B. was C. has been D. is40. Writing stories and articles ________ what she enjoys most.A. is B. have been C. was D. were41. Each of the students in our class ______ great interest in English and they each ______ a copy of A NewEnglish-Chinese Dictionary.A. shows; have B. have; hasC. is; have D. takes; has42. The factory, including its machines and buildings, ________ burnt last night.A. is B. are C. were D. was43. The White family _______ very large. All the family_______ animal lovers.A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are44. Large quantities of fruit ________ all over the world from China today.A. is shipped B. are shippedC. has Shipped D. have shipped45. In our country each boy and each girl _______ the right to receive a good education.A. is B. are C. has D. have【答案解析】1．C。