FIDIC专用术语中英文对照及关键时间点

1.词汇及名词解释In duplicate一式二份Base date基准日Agree or determine商定或确定The lump sum contract price 以合同价格Advance payment预付款Interest-free loan无息贷款Amortization rate分期摊还比率Interim payments期中付款Schedule of payments付款价格表Instalments分期付款Rectification or replacement 修正或更换Compounded monthly复利Statement at completion施工报表Written discharge结清证明Deliberate default有意违约Reckless misconduct轻率的不当行为Fixed rates of exchange 固定汇率Gratuity赏金Commission回扣Balance余额Reasonably practicable 合理可能情况Indemnities保障Outstanding work扫尾工作Policy保单Copies of the policies 保险单副本Premium保险费The insuring party应投保方Full reinstatement全部复原费用Full force and effect 全面实施和有效Typhoon台风Multiple periods累计Contract agreement合同协议书Tender投标书Performance guarantees履约保证Subcontractor分包商Dab争端裁决委员会Fidic菲迪克(指国际咨询工程师联合会) Base date基准日期(指递交投标书截止前28 天的日期)Commencement date开工日期Tests on completion竣工试验Taking-over certificate接收证书“defects notification period缺陷通知期限Performance certificate履约证书Final statement最终报表Provisional sum暂列金额Retention money保留金Statement报表Goods货物Permanent works永久工程Plant 生产设备“section分项工程Works工程Performance security履约担保Site现场Variation变更Mail or courier邮寄或信差Approval, certificates, consents and determinations批准、证明、同意和确定Assign转让Confidential秘密Royalty-free免版税Consortium联合体Interim payments期中付款Delegated受托Adequacy, stability and safety完备性、稳定性和安全性Nominated subcontractor指定的分包商Foreseeable预见Setting out放线Sufficiency of the contract price合同价格Nuisance妨害Surface discharges and effluent地面排水及排污Apparatus仪器Visual inspection目视检查Outstanding扫尾Erection安装Trial operation试运行Commissioning投产准备Wreckage残物Fossils化石Review period审核期Rectified修正As-built documents竣工文件Operation and maintenance manuals 操作和维修手册Dismantle拆卸Rates of wages工资标准Recognized good practice公认的良好惯例,Examine, inspect, measure权检查、检验、测量Rejection拒收Extension of time for completion竣工时间延长Expedite progress加快进度Delay damages误期损害赔偿费Deterioration变质Loss or damage损失或损害Outstanding work扫尾工作Remedying defects修补缺陷Performance certificate履约证书Quotations报价单Invoices, vouchers发票、凭证Duplicate一式二份The outstanding balance of the retention money保留金未付的余额Addendum附录，补遗Undersign文件末尾签名Insert插入，填写In conformity with 依照Bind具有约束力Ascertain查明In the capacity of 以…的资格Affix签署Prescribe规定Construe解释In witness作为证人，证据Assignee受让人，受托人Specification （技术）规范Pursuant to按照Allocable可分摊的Aggregate总数As appropriate视情况而定Appliance 用具，器具Remedy补救Legal successor合法继承人Tender投标，标书Letter of acceptance 受标通知书Tariff关税Multilateral多变的Treaty条约Enter into force生效Subscribe to签名Apply its rules采用它的规定Oversee监督Preoccupy关注Mutual共同的Embody包括，体现Liberalize使…自由化Cope with应付Implement贯彻，实施Perplexing复杂的Proliferate激增Impose强加Facet方面Interdependence 相互依存Displacement排水量Hatch船舱盖Hull船体Break-buck ship 散货船Hull carriage托运架Decker甲板层Strongback强基地Conveyor输送设备Roll on/off滚装船Knot节（海里/小时）Congestion拥塞Prohibitive 禁止性的Exorbitant过渡的Stilling basin静水池Waterfront滨水区Congest拥挤Ecology生态学Choke塞满Tideland潮间区Preclude预防，排除Dilute稀释Attach系缚Spring倒缆Hinder阻止Lay绞Galvanize镀锌Nominal标称的，额定的Cushioning缓冲Filament细丝Breasting dolphin 靠船墩Berthing maneuver 靠船Quay实体顺岸式码头Mooring系泊Warehouse仓库Mole堤道码头Tie停泊Lighter驳船Moorage系泊处Berth泊位Trestle栈桥，高架Fender护舷Contrivance护舷Breakwater防波堤Scour淘刷Asphalt沥青Crib 木笼Caliber质量Rubble抛石Cyclopean毛石Header丁头石Pile sheet板桩Shaft竖井Dowel销钉Rubble mound 抛石机床Trench沟，地壕Loaded draft满载吃水Dead weight载重吨位Turning basin回转水域Freighter杂货船Tug拖轮Capital资本Throughput中转量Navigational aids航运设施Remote sensing遥感Significant wave height有效波高Progressive wave推进波Wave crest波顶Wave trough波底Flood-tide涨潮Ebb-tide落潮Tidal range潮差In situ就地Wharf透空顺岸式码头Self-propelled hopper dredge 自航装舱耙吸式挖泥船Trial and error反复试验Grapple dredge抓斗式挖泥船Chain bucker dredge链式挖泥船Hydraulic dredge吸扬式挖泥船Cutterhead pipeline dredge 绞吸式挖泥船Spoil disposal aera 抛泥区Dipper dredge铲斗式挖泥船Pier突码头Gauging station 水文站Duly正式的Fluvial dynamics 河流动力学Silt up淤积Revetment work 护岸工程Bankfull stage漫滩水位Terminal velocity 沉降速度At best至多Cofferdam围堰Screen格栅Embankment填土堤坝，路基Tendon钢筋束Post-tensioned 后张法Abutment支座Crack裂缝Anchorage 锚固Pre-tensioned 先张的Viscosity 粘滞性，粘度Floodplain 滩涂Chlorine 氯2.关键时间点7天1.Progress Reports shall be submitted monthly thereafter, each within 7 days afterthe last day of the period to which it relates.以后应每月报告一次,在每次报告期最后一天后7 日内报出。

2.the Employer shall give the Contractor not less than 7 days’ notice of theCommencement Date雇主应在不少于7 天前向承包商发出开工日期的通知。

3.The termination shall take effect 7 days after the notice is given终止应在该通知发出7 天后生效（不可抗力造成工程持续受阻84天或断续受阻累积140天）。

14天1.Em ployer shall give the Contractor not less than 14 days’ notice of thereplacement’s name, address,duties and authority, and of the date of appointment.如果雇主希望替换任何已任命的雇主代表，应在不少于14 天前将替换人的姓名、地址、任务和权力、以及任命的日期通知承包商。