大英4课后答案
(完整版)全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案全
Unit 1 lexf OrganizationII. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vastareas. Some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/ homework paid off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but heturned a deaf ear to all mywords.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how herfragile body could withstand the harsh weather.- 90 - Appendix IIII. Usage1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciategood health.2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anythingabout it.3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work1)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned,especially if you fall asleep.4)In those days people believed in marrying young and having childrenearly.5)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.■Structure1. 1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by30 percent.2)To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before itcollapsed.3)To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans.4)We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you duringthe coming Christmas.2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile.2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vastareas north of the Yangtze River.3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but cameto live in the UnitedStates at the age offour. ■4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through theUnited States forabout 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion 3. Conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckon with2. s tand in the way 4. c atching... off his guard6. d eclaration8. d rag on10. b ringing...to aAppendix I - 91-(B)1. allow2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery 8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1.Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumnharvest in on the farm.2.We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the mostsophisticated weapons.3.Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is gettingincreasingly desperate.4.Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate inhis judgment.5.Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, thevillage neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over.Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle.The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Part III TextBComprehension Check 1. d3. b.-2.d 4.- 92 - Appendix ITranslation(#JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. boast2. obstacles3. was concerned4. call ...off■5. paid off6. was pinneddown7. are contesting 8. prior to9. holdout 10. objective11. responsible for 12. in case13. favorable 14. due to15. on the eve of 16. cancel17. complications 18. stiff19. withstand 20. absentPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksWriting StrategyTick which of the following is more convincing:____________ I t was reported that General Eisenhower, though indecisive sometimes, had nohesitation in ordering the assault on Normandy._____ √____ E isenhower's chief of staff, Brigadier General Water Bedell Smith, later wrote:"... He sat there ... tense, weighing every consideration.Finally he looked up, and the tension was gone from his face.He said briskly, 'well, we'll go."Model PaperCan Man Triumph over Nature?When people talk of man triumphing over nature, many things come to mind. One thinks of successes in medicine in the fight against disease, such as the invention of antibiotics and the promise held out by advances in biogenetic engineering. On a broader scale, one thinks of man's success in harnessing new forms of energy from steam power through oil to nuclear power.Yet, nature has often hit back in unexpected ways to these attempts to tame it. New forms ofAppendix I - 98-disease that are resistant to antibiotics are constantly developing. Burning fossil fuels has led to fears of global warming; while nuclear power has produced dangerous waste that will remain a hazard for generations to come.However, perhaps to talk of man triumphing over nature is the wrong way to look at the matter. We need to find ways to work with nature rather than forever fighting against it.(154 words)Unit 2Text org. Ex. 2 On P381. Smart cars can see, hear, feel, smell, talk, and act;2. They can eliminate most of car accidents3. They can alert the police and provide precise location of your car if stolen4. They can monitor one’s driving and the driving conditions nearby;5. They can alert the driver who feels drowsy;6. They can locate your car precisely and warn of traffic jams. Language Sense Enhancement on P 38-391) cure 2) impact 3) orbiting4) warn of 5) location 6) At any given time7)vibrate 8) detected 9) calculate 10) convertedI. Vocabulary: Ex.1 on P41-421.expansion2. automated3. vapor4. take control of5. hazards6. satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic9. bunched 10. in the air 11. got stuck in 12.approximately Vocabulary: Ex.2 on P421. send out2. stand up for3. pass for4. were closing in on5. starting up6. went through7. fill out8. fall intoVocabulary: Ex.3 on P431) incorporates all the latest safety features.2) two trees ten feet apart.3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm.4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make thecars.5) are correlated in all racial groups.Vocabulary: Ex.4 on P431) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word Formation on P45Kilogram Medical careMemorandum Electronic mailGymnasium Communications satelliteLiberation News broadcastDoctor Sky hijackVeterinarian European dollarPreparatory Breakfast and lunchAutomobile Television broadcastinfluenza Oxford and Cambridge---------------------------------------III. Usage on P45-461) swimming pool2 ) drawing board3 ) enriched Middle English4 ) disturbing change5 ) fully developed prototype6 ) Canned foods7 ) working population8 ) puzzling differencesComprehensive Exs.: I. cloze1. text-related on P461) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5) hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2. theme-related on P471) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. TranslationEx. 1 on P47-481) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causinga significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minuterecently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Translation : Ex. 2 on P48Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.UNIT3Language Sense Enhancement on P721) checked with 2) interview 3) grill 4) clippings5) be right for 6) follow up 7) indicating8）hand-delivered 9) prepared 10) prospectiveLanguage focusVoc. Ex. 1 on P751) rude 2) physically 3) structure4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling7) Measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations10) Sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partnerVoc. Ex. 2&3 on P76§Ex. 2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up7) be hooked up to 8) closed up§Ex. 3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could oneday dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers' hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.§Voc . Ex. 4 on P771）applicants, veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings on P 781. Behave2. used to avoid repetition3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. Study 8. be enough 9. be acceptableiii. Usage on P79-801. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where tobegin.OK,I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmascard. By the way,I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understoodby anyone who can read the daily newspaper.Now, why isthis an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know howit goes.By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan toattend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job.Now, how to maximize your profitswith as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia.Incidentally, those picturesyou sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive Exercises Cloze§1. text-related on P80(1) Prospective (2)As I see it(3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) Endeavor (6) structure(7) Partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint(11) make a difference (12) follow up§2. theme-related on P81(1) encouraging(2) inquiry(3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitTranslation on P81-821) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in thisemergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop theplane after taxiing for only a short while.2)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted(out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital.Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so manyfriends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new schoolrooms with stronger structures were to be built in theearthquake-stricken area.Translation 2. on P82Well begun, half done,as the saying goes. It isextremely important for a job applicant todo hishomework while seeking employment.From mystandpoint, whether or not one has done his homeworkclearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in theneighborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a largecomputer software company. He told me that from hisown experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are wellprepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn asmuch about his prospective employer as possible don’thave much of a chance of success.Part III Home Reading Task§Comprehension Check on P871.b2.c3.a4.a5.a6.b§Translation on P871.父母亲都觉得我不会被录用。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案完全整理版
Unit 1 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1. the fierce resistance2. the long march3. the devastating enemy4. bleak5. launched6. military might7. mowed down8. campaign9. a painful lesson 10. the aidLanguage FocusVocabularyI.1.1) alliance 2)at the cost of 3) stroke 4)limp 5)minus 6) regions 7) declaration 8) siege 9)raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2.1) is faced with 2)get bogged down 3) is pressing on/pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6)dineout 7) have cut back 8) get through3.1) head to the conquest of cancer in the near future2) has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock worker’sstrike3) will/should never get in the way of her career4) caught the foreign minister off guard5) of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete4. 1) Being faced with/the occupation of/regions2) crucial to/efficient/to reckon with/weaken/be brought to a halt3) a heroic/the decisive/turned the tide/siege/by launchingII. More Synonyms in the Context1)During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the mostdramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2)Elizabethmake careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/home-work paid off.3)I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all mywords.4)Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body couldwithstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) fall ill 2) lay dead from a heart attack 3) dropped dead from a heart attack 4) fell asleep 5) marrying young 6) to sit still for longer than a few minutesComprehensive ExercisesI.1.1) invasion 2) stand in the way 3) catching…off his guard 4) launching 5) declaration6) campaign 7) drag on 8) reckon with 9) bringing 10) to al halt2.1) allow 2) reckoned 3) highly 4) forecasts 5) rapidly 6) instant 7) delivery 8)advantage 9) observing 10) powerfulII.1.1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on thefarm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticatedweapons.3) Having been out of a job for 3 months, Phil is increasingly getting desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager is decisive, efficient and accurate in his judgment.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as a source of pollution, the village neighborhoodcommittee decided to close it at the cost of 100 jobs.2.The offensive had lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The divisioncommander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launcha surprise attack. To do this we have to cross a marshland, and many of us were afraid wemight get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.Luckily enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which had made the marshland freeze over, we arrived our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.This had turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Text BComprehension Check1. d d b a b dTranslation1.6月5日被选为进攻日，是因为要留下一个安全量，以防万一进攻需要推迟。
大学英语四课后练习答案及详解
大学英语四课后练习答案及详解目录Unit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature Unit Two Smart CarsUnit Three Job InterviewUnit Four The Multicultural SocietyUnit Five CrueltyUnit Six The Pace of LifeUnit Seven TerrorismUnit Eight TravelUnit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature ComprehensionText organization1.2.Language FocusVocabulary1.1) alliance译文：劳动党以与其他较小党派结成战术同盟为根本的竞选策略已被证明是成功之举。
2) heroic译文：举国上下都在庆祝纽约消防队员在“9.11”事件中营救落难者的英勇行为。
3) stroke译文：意外的好运使得被埋于瓦砾堆下逾26个小时之久的詹尼勒活着走出来。
4) limp译文：我的兄弟受伤不重，但是他的腿骨折了，因而不得不在几周时间里都跛行。
5) minus译文：飞机面临着一次零下65摄氏度和零上120摄氏度的考验。
6) regions译文：我国将运用税收优惠政策来吸引一些公司到我国的西部地区而不是东部沿海投资。
7) declarations译文：开幕式的讲话听起来不像是和平献礼而更像是宣战。
8) siege译文：经过警方的三天包围，占据饭店的恐怖分子不得不妥协了。
9) raw译文：我们刚一走出飞机踏上草原就感受到一阵刺骨阴冷的寒风。
10) retreat译文：敌机的攻击迫使坦克从这座城市撤退了。
11) have taken their toll译文：过去几个月里令人烦恼的一些问题已影响到了她的健康，她的眼睛下面出现了黑眼圈。
12) In the case of译文：周末上班的员工拿双薪，国庆节上班的员工则拿正常工资的三倍。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后解答完全整理版
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后解答完全整理版Unit 1 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1. the fierce resistance2. the long march3. the devastating enemy4. bleak5. launched6. military might7. mowed down8. campaign9. a painful lesson 10. the aidLanguage FocusVocabularyI.1.1) alliance 2)at the cost of 3) stroke 4)limp 5)minus 6) regions 7) declaration 8) siege 9)raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2.1) is faced with 2)get bogged down 3) is pressing on/pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6)dineout 7) have cut back 8) get through3.1) head to the conquest of cancer in the near future2) has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock worker’sstrike3) will/should never get in the way of her career4) caught the foreign minister off guard5) of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule outof date/obsolete4. 1) Being faced with/the occupation of/regions2) crucial to/efficient/to reckon with/weaken/be brought toa halt3) a heroic/the decisive/turned the tide/siege/by launchingII. More Synonyms in the Context1)During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the mostdramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2)Elizabeth make careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/home-work paid off.3)I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all mywords.4)Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body couldwithstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) fall ill 2) lay dead from a heart attack 3) dropped dead froma heart attack 4) fell asleep 5) marrying young 6) to sit still for longer than a few minutesComprehensive ExercisesI.1.1) invasion 2) stand in the way 3) catching…off his guard 4) launching 5) declaration6) campaign 7) drag on 8) reckon with 9) bringing 10) to al halt2.1) allow 2) reckoned 3) highly 4) forecasts 5) rapidly 6) instant 7) delivery 8)advantage 9) observing 10) powerfulII.1.1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on thefarm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticatedweapons.3) Having been out of a job for 3 months, Phil is increasingly getting desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager is decisive, efficient and accurate in his judgment.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as a source of pollution, the village neighborhoodcommittee decided to close it at the cost of 100 jobs.2.The offensive had lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The divisioncommander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launcha surprise attack. To do this we have to cross a marshland, and many of us were afraid wemight get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.Luckily enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which had made the marshland freeze over, we arrived our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.This had turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Text BComprehension Check1. d d b a b dTranslation1.6月5日被选为进攻日，是因为要留下一个安全量，以防万一进攻需要推迟。
大学英语4课后答案
4) behavior
5) disciplining
6) agreed
7) individually
8) first
9) response
10) question
11) attempt
12) voice
13) directly
新编大学英语4(第二版)课文翻译及课后答案
课内阅读参考译文及课后习题答案(Book 4)
Unit 1
享受幽默?什么东西令人开怀？ 1 听了一个有趣的故事会发笑、很开心，古今中外都一样。这一现象或许同语言本身一样 悠久。那么，到底是什么东西会使一个故事或笑话让人感到滑稽可笑的呢？ 2 我是第一次辨识出幽默便喜欢上它的人， 因此我曾试图跟学生议论和探讨幽默。 这些学 生文化差异很大，有来自拉丁美洲的，也有来自中国的。我还认真地思考过一些滑稽有趣的 故事。这么做完全是出于自己的喜好。 3 为什么听我讲完一个笑话后， 班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合， 而其他学生看上去就像刚 听我读了天气预报一样呢？显然，有些人对幽默比别人更敏感。而且，我们也发现有的人很 善于讲笑话， 而有的人要想说一点有趣的事却要费好大的劲。 我们都听人说过这样的话： “我 喜欢笑话，但我讲不好，也总是记不住。”有些人比别人更有幽默感，就像有些人更具有音 乐、 数学之类的才能一样。 一个真正风趣的人在任何场合都有笑话可讲， 而且讲了一个笑话， 就会从他记忆里引出一连串的笑话。一个缺乏幽默感的人不可能成为一群人中最受欢迎的 人。一个真正有幽默感的人不仅受人喜爱，而且在任何聚会上也往往是人们注意的焦点。这 么说是有道理的。 4 甚至有些动物也具有幽默感。我岳母从前经常来我们家，并能住上很长一段时间。通常 她不喜欢狗，但却很喜欢布利茨恩?我们养过的一条拉布拉多母猎犬。而且，她们的这种喜 欢是相互的。 布利茨恩在很小的时候就常常戏弄外祖母， 当外祖母坐在起居室里她最喜欢的 那张舒适的椅子上时， 布利茨恩就故意把她卧室里的一只拖鞋叼到起居室， 并在外祖母刚好 够不到的地方蹦来跳去， 一直逗到外祖母忍不住站起来去拿那只拖鞋。 外祖母从椅子上一起 来，布利茨恩就迅速跳上那椅子，从它那闪亮的棕色眼睛里掠过一丝拉布拉多式的微笑，无 疑是在说：“啊哈，你又上了我的当。” 5 典型的笑话或幽默故事由明显的三部分构成。第一部分是铺垫（即背景） ，接下来是主 干部分（即故事情节） ，随后便是妙语（即一个出人意料或令人惊讶的结尾） 。如果这个妙语 含有一定的幽默成分，这个笑话便会很有趣。通常笑话都包含这三部分，而且每部分都必须 交代清楚。如果讲故事或说笑话的人使用听众都熟悉的手势和语言，则有助于增强效果。 6 我们可以对幽默这种娱乐形式， 进行分析， 从而发现究竟是什么使一个有趣的故事或笑 话令人发笑。举例来说，最常见的幽默有以下几种，包括了从最显而易见的幽默到比较微妙 含蓄的幽默。 7 “滑稽剧”是最明显的幽默。它语言简单、直截了当，常常以取笑他人为乐。说笑打闹这 种形式过去是、现在仍然是滑稽说笑演员和小丑的惯用技巧。它为不同年龄、不同文化背景 的人们所喜爱。 几乎本世纪的每个讲英语的滑稽说笑演员都曾以这样或那样的方式说过下面 这则笑话。一位男士问另一位男士：“昨晚我看到的那位和你在一起的贵妇是谁？”那位男士 回答道：“那可不是什么贵妇，那是我老婆。”这个笑话的幽默之处在于第二位男士说他的妻 子不是一位贵妇， 也就是说她不是一个高雅的女人。 这个笑话并没有因为经常讲而变得不再 那么好笑。由于这是一个经典笑话，观众都知道要说什么，而且因为大家对这个笑话很熟悉 而更加珍爱它。 8 中国的相声是一种特殊的滑稽剧。 相声中两名中国喜剧演员幽默地谈论诸如官僚主义 者、家庭问题或其他一些有关个人的话题。相声随处都能听到，无论是在乡村的小舞台上， 还是在北京最大的剧院里，抑或在广播、电视上。它显然是中国人家喻户晓的一种传统的幽 默形式。 9 “俏皮话”不像滑稽剧那样浅显，它是因语言的误用或误解而引人发笑。我特别喜欢的一
大学英语综合教程4课后答案及复习资料
（book4）Unit 1 The icy defender 冰雪卫士Words and Expressions1. raw: adj. cold and wet; not cooked, refined, processed, organized or analyzed*The event took place on a raw February morning.这块砧板是专门用来切生肉的。
（This cutting board is only used to cut raw meat.）2. launch: vt.1) startBeginning in the early 1960s, humans launched probes （探查，研究）to explore other planets.2) send (sth.) on its course 发射*On October 4, 1957, Soviet scientists launched the world’s first artificial satellite,called Sputnik.Collocation:launch an attack (against) 发动进攻launch a massive campaign 发动一场大规模的运动launch a company 开一家公司launch threats at sb. 向某人发出威胁3. efficient: adj.working well, quickly and without waste雇佣未受良好训练的工人效果是不会好的。
（It is not efficient to hire poorly trained workers. ）4.conquest: n.conquering,defeatHitler badly miscalculated when he assumed the conquest of the USSR would be simple.1939年德国征服了波兰。
大学英语4课后练习答案(完整版)
这是一般学英语学生的最大罩门。中文也有collocation，例如我们说一匹马，不说一匹女人；打草惊蛇，不说打草惊蚯蚓。所以学英语要连该单词的固定使用词套或语境(context)一起学。一个单词固定搭配的介词也要一起记。如be consistent with视为一个单位记。所有解释都过一遍，自己找出最符合上下文中的定义。字典中有单字就继续查那个生词，查到没生词为止。
9.请尽量学习用英文了解英文。
我的讲义向来不放中文解释，就是不希望同学太依赖中文，而影响对英文单词的正确理解。我的单词解释都以英文为主，不告诉你中文。要是有生词，请自己查字典。至少定义部分要达到无单词的地步。请尽量学习用英文了解英文。当你比我用功的时候，你的英文应该进步神速了。
10. No passive reading！
尽量开口说，就算记生词也是。把握正确念法，才能帮助记住一个单词。多找文章大声朗诵。
我记忆力不是很好，所以我大多是用分析的方式帮我记住单词。我也不习惯用看的，所以大部分用听的方式学习。我还习惯利用零碎时间学习。例如打车时，走路时，玩电脑时，就放著BBC广播当背景声。你们也可以去买一套有磁带的单字书，每天多听几次。睡前也听，睡眠学习法很有用。
6.基本词缀要看熟。
如ad-,-ate, -ful etc.去找本有字根字首分析的书。然后最好要有英文解释及例句。运用我教过的几种词汇理论，把每个单字都归纳过一次，包括书中的字根字首都可以用语音转换分析，这样单字才记得牢。
不过我还是提倡稳扎稳打的基本功夫。
1.多做题，搞懂每一题，不要有生词。
不确定为什么答案是B就查字典。推荐朗文及牛津辞典。最好用英英，次之中英双解，最不推荐用中英辞典，这样永远学不好。查单词时，一定要从从头看到尾，把各种解释、用法、例句都快快看过一次。查字典找句你觉得不错的例句多看，自己最好也造一句写下来。
大学英语4学生用书课后习题-词汇原文答案
The Labor Party's electoral (竞选的) strategy, which was based on a tacticalwith other smaller parties, has proved successful.Answer: alliance2) The New York fire fighters' deeds in rescuing the September 11 victims were celebrated across the country.Answer: heroic3) By a of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble (瓦砾) for more than 26 hours, came out alive.Answer: stroke4) My brother wasn't badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to around fora few weeks.Answer: limp5) The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of 65 degrees Celsius and plus 120 degrees.Answer: minus6) Tax incentives will be used to attract companies to the western of our country away from the east coast.Answer: regions7) The opening speeches sounded more like of war than offerings of peace.Answer: declarations8) After a three-day by the police, the terrorists who had seized the restaurant had to give in.Answer: siege9) Once we stepped off the plane and onto the prairie , we were greeted by a gust ofand biting wind.Answer: raw10) Attacks by enemy aircraft forced the tanks to from the city.Answer: retreat11) The harassing problems of the past few months on her health and there are shadows beneath her eyes.Answer: have taken their toll12) Workers who have to work on weekends are paid twice the normal wages.national holidays, they get triple pay.Answer: In the case of13) The endless public appearances and shaking of hands are an inevitable part of an election.Answer: campaign14) The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels two thousand casualties.Answer: at the cost of15) Production in many factories by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers' strike.Answer: has been brought to a haltUNIT21) Before Anglo-American westward , North America had been shaped by many other cultures.Answer: expansion2) After the United States entered World War II in 1941, General Motors (GM) ceased civilianautomobile production and started tanks, airplanes, weapons, and other war supplies for the Allied forces.Answer: manufacturing3) Warmer air is able to hold more water than cold air and so has a higher humidity.Answer: vapor4) In most communities in the United States, the local American Red Cross chapter has beenauthorized to certain local public buildings in times of emergency. Answer: take control of5) Traffic control establishes a set of rules and instructions that drivers, pilots, train engineers, and ship captains rely on to avoid collisions(碰撞) and other .Answer: hazards6) Since the launching of the first artificial in 1957, thousands of"man-made moons" have been rocketed into the Earth's orbit, each designed to serve a specific purpose or mission.Answer: satellite7) Telecommunications devices different types of information, such as sound and video, into electronic signals.Answer: convert8) Radio telescopes have provided valuable information about other stars and about thefields of other planets in our solar system, especially Jupiter's.Answer: magnetic9) At the beginning of the race, the runners were together on the track, but later some of them got ahead and left the others behind.Answer: bunched10) From the control tower, air traffic controllers coordinate aircraft movement bothand on the ground.Answer: in the air11) Further troubles developed in October 1995 when the tape recorder in the orbiter Galileothe "rewind" position for 15 hours, wearing out a section of the tape. Answer: got stuck in/was12) In 1978, at the beginning of the reform period, 11,000 Chinese students went abroad to pursue further studies.Answer: approximately13) The development of a newtool for detecting infectious (传染的) diseases is another step in commercialof the growing science of nanotechnology (纳米技术).Answer: application14) "Our routine on Mir (和平号空间站) rarely changed, but the days were notat all. I was living every scientist's dream," said one Russian astronaut.Answer: monotonous15) In 1885 the German engineer Gottlieb Daimler and the German inventor WilhelmMaybach a gasoline-powered engine onto a bicycle, creating a motorcycle.Answer: mountedUNIT31) The Smiths have always wanted their children to become warm-hearted human beingswho reach out to those in need.Answer: generously2) Racing takes everything you've got -- intellectually, emotionally, . Answer: physically3) Although the of the building hasn't suffered, the surface is badly damaged.Answer: structure4) Each suite on this floor has a removable that divides the room into a separate bedroom and living room.Answer: partition5) She appeared very nervous one evening. I asked her what was wrong, and shethat she had fallen in love with me.Answer: blurted out6) I looked at Tom's pictures and found some of them so amusing and funny that I couldn'thelp .Answer: chuckling7) He into his daughter's personal life so ruthlessly that she stopped telling him anything.Answer: pried8) Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of the buyer to make themselves more persuasive.Answer: prospective9) The Earth is 93 million miles from the Sun. If you took a that flies 625 miles per hour to the Sun, it would take 17 years to get there.Answer: jet10) Prof. Lee's eyes with enthusiasm as she talked about how her new teaching method worked in her College English class.Answer: sparkled11) In my senior year I writing a novel, but without much success.Answer: took a crack at12) To reduce weight, I am now learning to play golf with my business who is a golf semi-professional.Answer: partner13) She received an increase in pay and it has big in her attitude towards work.Answer: made a (big) difference,14) His goal is to get into the semi finals and it would be if he could go further than that.Answer: beyond his wildest dream15) The quantity of money in a country affects the level of prices, the rate of economicgrowth, and the situation on the job market.Answer: employment1 2 3 4 5 6 UNIT41)A society is a society composed of different ethnic groups or cultural traditions.Answer: plural2)When he lost his job, he got into .Answer: debt3)During this period a student normally attends courses in research methodology and isrequired at the end of the period to submit a demonstrating the results of his or her work.Answer: thesis4)Some hold that technological changes will lead to an increase in unemployment.Answer: inevitably5)For complicated and political reasons, these border areas are among the most lawless regions in the world.Answer: historical6) There are several for promoting people who do not have formal qualifications.Answer: precedents7) She criticized my writing but in a way that was -- I learned a lot from her.Answer: constructive8) People are very concerned about the effects that violent films may have on children.Answer: destructive9) Everybody, regardless of background, religion or personal beliefs, has the right to go about his or her life free from threat and attack.Answer: ethnic10) The of multimedia systems and digital telephone systems like ISDN will revolutionize desktop communications.Answer: combination11) In 1991, while the economies of industrialized countries were , the economies of many developing countries were growing rapidly.Answer: stagnant12) In his latest book he gives a detailed account of the events which shaped his.Answer: destiny13) Failure may motivate the bright and able child yet the child who is already doing poorly.Answer: discourage14) Young as he is, the child has developed the ability to look at things an adult.Answer: from the perspective of15) All patients in that group are alike medical .Answer: in the, senseUNIT51)I would prefer shopping online because it would be more convenient and save time.Answer: In a way2)A crowd gathered to watch the runners, their hands and urging them on.Answer: clapping3)Many older people experience problems with memory, and up to 10 percent of thehave memory problems significant enough to interfere with their ability to function independently.Answer: elderly4)The success of mechanics in discovering reliable and useful laws of nature suggested toGalileo and to later scientists that all nature is designed mechanical laws. Answer: in accordance with5)A exists for an import sales manager at our Paris office.Answer: vacancy6)We are waiting for his challenge. If he it, it will only confirm that he is the coward we think he is.Answer: funks7)It's dangerous to swim in the river here because the is so strong.Answer: current8)If you are aged over 18 and , it's safe to take the medicine.Answer: in good condition9)Plastics can be made hard as stone, strong as steel, as glass, light as wood, and elastic as rubber.Answer: transparent10)Coat the shoes with polish, then hard with a soft cloth to give a shine. Answer: rub11)It was probably just a joke to them, but it wasn't funny to me at all. Answer: spicy12)Michael's praise for my wife opened my eyes and taught me to show gratitude for herday-to-day heroism, which I had taken for granted.Answer: hitherto13)One purpose of both civil law and criminal law in the common law system is to respond toharmful acts by individuals.Answer: committed14)The waitress did bring us clean plates eventually, but .Answer: with (a) bad grace15)Some scientists believe that human beings are born with an for using their arms and legs to stay afloat, which, however, disappears within a few months after birth.Answer: instinctUnit 6:1)You can get a loan for essential household equipment such as a cooker and a heatingappliance2) Conventional medicine has concentrated mainly on the treatment of chronic〔慢性的〕and acute illness, and until recent years the role of preventive medicine has sufferedcomparative3) You should remember that a fridge doesn't kill bacteria; it only slows down the rate at.multiply4) When asked to do us a favor by showing us around the city, Jack said he was only too.oblige5) The town has been producing wool, cloth, and blankets since the 13th century and muchtoday is still founded on those industries.prosperity6) If you compare a striped〔有条纹的〕object with one that has a different kind of black andidentical.in reality7) He was sentenced to life imprisonment for his role in the hijacking〔劫持〕of a United Statesaircraft8) Since it would probably be a highly dangerous mission, the lieutenant called forvolunteersrestaurant into the night air.a handful of10) Despite the limitations of the official figures, they do provide some indication of thedistributionadjusted to hotter climates and drier soils, and above all, a reduction in population growth. faminecard?large quantities of/a large quantity of13) Malnutrition〔营养不良〕under five years old.widespread14) The World Bank has decided to grant Hungary a loan of 66 million dollars tostreamline15) Oil prices have soared to above thirty dollars a barrel, their highest level in a decade,provokeUnit7Ms. Thompson, the representative of our company, earlier this morning? We need your suggestions about it badly.faxedbig cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou.boom3) To keep fit Mary used to run along the beach every morning but now, instead, shejogsleadership. The competition is hard.contending5) It is said the suspension bridge (悬索桥waters between the two islands will be the longest bridge in Asia.spancar. They believe this gets them closer to nature.hikingshould be answered before we move ahead.pertinentproblems.adolescentsas to get to know each other easier.tagsweavesupstairs.all of a suddenthese idioms.statistical13) It will be okay to hang the scroll (画轴) of Chinese calligraphy (书法) on the wall with astringdisapprovingrecursunit81) Science is built up with facts, as a house is with stones. But a collection of facts is no moreheapwas smeared3) For the sake of settling the financial problem they are faced with, they decided to call a meetingto discuss itin detaildissolveloosedstormed out of the meeting room.slappedby melting ice from the glaciers.hollowsmake it harder for anyone to solve.tangle9) Harriet wanted to become a significant literary figure. She read everything she couldget her hands onin the snow.darted11) As John was extremely worried about his wife's condition, he slept badly,thrashing12) The majority of birds that nest or feed on the ground walk by moving one foot forward atwhen on the ground.hopin flockstrack it has passed.illumineopaque。
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大英4课后答案【篇一：大英4课后答案】t acomprehension of text1. he defines greatness as the lasting contribution which a person makes or has made to human civilization.2. the example of churchill shows the importance of persistence and dedication in achieving greatness.3. firstborns and only children tend to make good leaders in times of crisis, but middle- born children are better peacetime leaders.4. a 20th century politician should be an effective public speaker and a social person.5. intelligence seems to be less important than other factors, such as the ability to communicate effectively.6. the ability to overcome traditional ways of thinking is also crucial.7. they simply don’t devote the amount of time required.8. the study showed that enjoying one’s work is the best form of motivation.vocabulary1 chat 2.acknowledge 3.motivated 4.charcteristic5 despite 6.influential 7.cited 8.obstacle9 intrinsic 10.criteria11.obsession12.innate13 contribution(s) 14.contemporary15.submitted16.morale1 left behind 2.rise3.made history 4.were endowed with5 put up with6.going nowhere7.ifocuses on8.be built onword buildingefficiencyemergencyfluencyfrequencyproficiencytendency urgencysufficiency1 fluency 2.proficiency3.emergency4.efficiency 5 tendency 6.frequencystructure1. for some students, its not that they dont put in enough time —its that they don’t have good study habits.2. children perform differently at school. its not that they have different iqs — its that they are brought up in different environments.3. the company is not very productive. its not that its staffarent talented — its that their energy hasnt been channeled effectively.4. i’m really sorry. its not that i dont want to go to the cinema with you— its that i have to finish my paper tonight.5. you have a stomachache. its not that the food was bad — its probably that you have too much stress from your work.1. president wilson didnt try to bring the us back to economic and political isolation. instead, he believed in international cooperation through an association of nations.3. we shouldnt focus on minor points. instead, we should tryto solve the problem of the greatest urgency at present.4. he doesn’t get anybody else to help him. instead, he likes to attend to everything himself.5. teaching success shouldnt be measured by the scores the students receive on tests. instead, it should be measured by whether the students have internalized the ability and desire to learn.close1-5 bcbad6-10 dcaba11-15 dabcatransition西蒙顿说，如果事业上取得巨大成就者具有什么共性的话，那就是一种持续不断地追求成功的动力。
“人们往往认为他们天生具有一些超常非凡的东西，”他解释道。
“但研究结果表明，有的伟人并没有惊人的智力。
有的只是程度上的差异而已。
伟大是建立在大量的学习、实践和献身精神的基础之上的。
”他举出二战时期的英国首相温斯顿?丘吉尔作为一个永不放弃的冒险者的典范。
丘吉尔在全国上下士气最为低落的时候被推上台，并出色地领导了英国人民。
在1940年盟军敦刻尔克大撤退之后的一次演讲中，他的话激励了全国人民，“我们绝不会衰退、失败。
我们将坚持到底??我们永远不会屈服。
”1. americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do. such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.2. his uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.3. if you really want to learn english well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or youll go nowhere. the same can be said of other subjects.4. some actors’ fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, dustin hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that set him apart.5. after he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor. he had the drive and passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale.6. deng xiaoping made history when he declared chinas reform and opening-up policy. despite tremendous obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our countrysmodernization with his uelenting efforts.7. why could someone with a genius iq be left behind by a hardworking person with an average iq? it has to be acknowledged that besides ones iq, many other factors have much to do with ones achievements.8. this teacher is really remarkable in first motivating her students so she can really teach them something. its not that she is talented, its that she focuses completely or drawing their full attention in class.text bguessing meaning of the context1-5badac6-10accab11-14dcabvocabulary exercises1 scandal 2.stirred 3.projected 4.attain5.transformed6.faking7.conveyed8.eloquent 9 humiliate10 coherent11 analysis12 rally 13 determined14 consolederror correction1 awards rewards2 they it3 do done4decreaseincreased5 risesfalls 6strictstrictly7 people continuously work people who continuously work8 and provide for psychological support and provide psychological support9 forof 10 lessmoretext c1-5 ababc6-9 bcdaunit 2text acomprehension of text1. he got no thanks for returning a wallet, though he deserved to.2. he wants to show how much people need gratitude to keep up a spirit of kindness and cooperation.3. she saved up for two years, went to normandy in person, and gave her sons gold wristwatch to the woman.4. he send a short recording expressing his appreciation of the authors thoughtfulness and sent it to the author.5. a patient whose life was saved by a blood transfusion came back again and again to donate his blood anonymously so that more patients could be saved.6. he does it by citing w.h. hudsons gratitude for his wifesday-to-day heroism.7. those people who do little things for us all year round.8. it can make people take infinite pains with their work.9. gratitude is needed all the time and none of us can give too much of it.vocabulary1 intention2.sincere 3.glaring4.sore5 trace 6.render 4.denial5.proof9 tribute 7.conventional11.generous12.gratitude【篇二：全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案】ss=txt>unit 1i. vocabulary1.1) alliance2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2.1) is faced with2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3.1) the rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2) production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike.3) sara has made up her mind that her leisure interestswill/should never get in the way of her career.4) obviously the reporters question caught the foreign minister off guard.5) the introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date.4.1) being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2) unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. in many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) the red army fought a heroic battle at stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the germans.in fact, this battle turned the tide in the second world war. during this famous battle, the soviet troops withstood the german siege and weakened the german army by launching a series of counterattacks.ii. more synonyms in context1) during the first world war, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of france and belgium.2) elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3) i spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4)pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and i wondered how her fragile body couldwithstand the harsh weather.iii. usage1) but often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) a rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) its said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work.4) dont sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.5) in those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) little tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.structure1.1) to his great delight, dr. deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by 30 percent.2) to her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed.3) to our disappointment, our womens team lost out to the north koreans.4) we think, much to our regret, that we will not be able tovisit you during the coming christmas. 2.1) these birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the nile.2) by 1948, the peoples liberation army had gained control of the vast areas north of the yangtze river.3) michelle was born in a small village in the north of france, but came to live in the united states at the age of four.4) the columbia river rises in western canada andcontinues/runs through the united states for about 1,900 kilometers west of the rocky mountains.comprehensive exercisesi. cloze(a)1. invasion3. conquest5. launching7. campaign 9. reckon with(b)1. allow3. highly5. rapidly7. delivery9. observing2. stand in the way 4. catching... off his guard 6. declaration 8. drag on 10. bringing...to a halt 2..reckoned 4.forecasts6.instant 8.advantage 10.powerfulii. translation1) mr. doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2) we must not underestimate the enemy. they are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3) having been cut of a job/not having had a job for 3months, phil is getting increasingly desperate.4) sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5) since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.the offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. the division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. to do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. we started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. by a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees celsius and the marsh froze over. thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. this turned the tide of the battle. the enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.unit 2i. vocabulary1.1.expansion2. automated3. vapor4. take control of5. hazards6. satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic9. bunched 10. in the air 11. got stuck in12.approximately2.1. send out2. stand up for3. pass for5. starting up 8. fall into 4. were closing in on6. went through7. fill out3.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardii. word formationkilogrammemorandumgymnasiumliberationdoctorveterinarian medical care electronic mail communications satellite news broadcast sky hijack european dollar preparatory breakfast and lunchtelevision broadcastoxford and cambridge automobile influenzaiii. usage1) swimming pool2 ) drawing board3 ) eiched middle english4 ) disturbing change5 ) fully developed prototype6 ) canned foods7 ) working population8 ) puzzling differencescomprehensive exercisesi. cloze1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert5) hazards6) monotonous 7) take control of8) steer9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate12) eliminate13) getting stuck in 14) mounted15) detect 16) vapor1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing8) dependent9) interact 10) fatalitiesii. translation1) there was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) the expansion of urban areas in some african countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) the research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) the frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) the diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.highway fatalities. however, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. forexample, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. they can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.unit 3i. vocabulary1) rude2) physically3) structure 4) made a difference5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner1) go after 2) look back at/on3) be put up 4) stood for5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the king’s palace3) will be in readers hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.1）applicants, veteran, the prospective2）from his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barely1. behave2. used to avoid repetition3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. study 8. be enough 9. be acceptablestructure1. there is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin.ok,i’ll talk about myself firs t.2. thank you very much, john, for your beautiful christmas card. by the way, i have something here for you.3. the new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper.now, why is this an advantage?4. i’m g oing to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes.by the way, i will see you in february, as i plan to attend your seminar in shanghai.5. ok, you got the job.now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. chris is back from australia.incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful.comprehensive exercisesi. cloze(1) prospective (2)as i see it(3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) endeavor (6) structure(7) partners (8) respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint(11) make a difference (12) follow up【篇三：全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案完全整理版】t>language sense enhancement1. the fierce resistance2. the long march3. the devastating enemy4. bleak5. launched6. military might7. mowed down8. campaign9. a painful lesson 10. the aidlanguage focusvocabularyi.1. 1) alliance 2)at the cost of 3) stroke 4)limp 5)minus 6) regions 7) declaration 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2)get bogged down 3) is pressingon/pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6)dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through3. 1) head to the conquest of cancer in the near future2) has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock worker’s strike3) will/should never get in the way of her career4) caught the foreign minister off guard5) of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete4. 1) being faced with/the occupation of/regions2) crucial to/efficient/to reckon with/weaken/be brought to a halt3) a heroic/the decisive/turned the tide/siege/by launchingii. more synonyms in the context1) during the first world war, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. some of the most 2) 3) i spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my 4) pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and i wondered how her fragile body couldiii. usage1) fall ill 2) lay dead from a heart attack 3) dropped dead froma heart attack 4) fell asleep5) marrying young 6) to sit still for longer than a few minutes comprehensive exercisesi.1. 1) invasion 2) stand in the way 3) catching…off his guard 4) launching 5) declaration6) campaign 7) drag on 8) reckon with 9) bringing 10) to al halt2. 1) allow 2) reckoned3) highly 4) forecasts 5) rapidly 6) instant 7) delivery 8) advantage 9) observing 10) powerfulii.1. 1) mr. doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on thefarm.2) we must not underestimate the enemy. they are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3) having been out of a job for 3 months, phil is increasingly getting desperate.4) sam, as the project manager is decisive, efficient and accurate in his judgment.5) since the chemical plant was identified as a source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it at the cost of 100 jobs.2. the offensive had lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. the divisioncommander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. to do this we have to cross a marshland, and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. luckily enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which had made the marshland freeze over, we arrived our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. this had turned the tide of the battle. the enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.text bcomprehension check1. d d b a b dtranslation1. 6月5日被选为进攻日，是因为要留下一个安全量，以防万一进攻需要推迟。