【名师设计】中考英语二轮专项复习:汉译英(含答案)

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初三英语汉译英试题答案及解析

初三英语汉译英试题答案及解析

初三英语汉译英试题答案及解析1.【1】父亲离乡多年,思念故友。

Father _____________ his hometown for years and misses old friends.【答案】has been away from。

【解析】根据for years可知for+时间段,动词需用持续性动词,所以用 has been away from。

【2】那位资深的演员很谦虚,从不炫耀。

The experienced actress is so modest _____________.【答案】that she never shows off.【解析】这里是短语so…that…如此……以至于。

show off炫耀,故用that she never shows off. 【3】纪录片《舌尖上的中国2》并不完美,但还是值得一看。

The documentary A Bite of China Ⅱis not perfect ,but___________.【答案】it is worth watching。

【解析】这里是短语be worth doing sth值得做某事,故用it is worth watching。

【4】有些背包客宁可住帐篷也不住宾馆。

Some backpackers___________than in hotel.【答案】would rather live in tents。

【解析】这里是短语would rather do…than do…宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,故用would ratherlive in tents。

【5】在未来几年,政府将在环保方面尽更大努力。

_______________ into protecting the environment by the government in the next few years.【答案】More efforts will be put【解析】这里是短语put more effortsinto sth. 更加努力做某事,故用More efforts will be put。

2022学年度中考英语二轮复习 翻译 英译汉专项练习

2022学年度中考英语二轮复习 翻译 英译汉专项练习

2022-2022学年度中考二轮复习汉译英专项练习考号:___________学校:___________一、翻译翻译划线句子(共5小题,每小题2分)1.It wa a cod winter evening An od man had done hi wor and wa going home from the fied 2.On hi wa he aw omething on the ground He ooed at it and found it wa a nae蛇 It wa not dead, but it coudn’t move becaue it wa o cod“an aid, “3.I mut tr to ave our ife” He e trong enough, it gave the man a dead bite咬 He ied it and went on When he got bac, he wa ver i and had to ie down 5.He new he wa ding将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文(共4分,每小题2分)6.FriendhiUnited Statese to to2 ae a better tudent if ou want to You mabe a, 21.“It tae meot of time to tud, but I don’t ti mae e from and how id can eat heathiHere are ome of hi uggetion :A: Tr not to eat anthing our grandmother woudn't recognie a foodB: Tr to eat e from and how it wa grown阅读下面短文,将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文,并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

2019-2020年中考英语复习二轮专项练习(汉译英)答案有解析

2019-2020年中考英语复习二轮专项练习(汉译英)答案有解析

2019-2020年中考英语复习二轮专项练习(汉译英)答案有解析1.There will be a car show this weekend.(改为否定句)There_________ __________a car show this weekend.2.I need 40000 yuan to pay for the summer camp.(对划线部分提问)__________ __________money do you need to pay for the summer camp?3.I found it difficult to get to sleep in the night.(改写同义句)I found _______ ________ difficult to get to sleep in the night.4.你能告诉我怎样处理这些问题吗?Can you tell me how I can________ _______these problems?根据所给提示,完成句子。

每空一词,含缩略词。

5.There is a supermarket near his house. (用next week改写)There ________ ________ a supermarket near his house next week.6. My cousin went to America and bought the expensive handbag for $300.(同义句转换)My cousin went to America and ________ $300 ________ the expensive handbag. 7. They will go home in five days. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ will they go home?8.他努力学习,以便于考试合格。

中考英语翻译专项复习题及答案

中考英语翻译专项复习题及答案

中考英语翻译专项复习题及答案中考英语翻译专项复习题及答案学习英语是一个边学新知识边巩固的过程,对学过的英语知识一定要多加练习,这样才能进步。

以下是店铺给你推荐的中考英语翻译专项复习题及参考答案,希望对你有帮助!中考英语翻译专项复习题(一)(A)1.多听英语是很重要的。

______________ to English __________ __________very important.2.电脑不算贵,很多人能买得起。

Computers are not expensive. A lot of people can ________ ________ _______ them.3.大家自愿为地震中失去家园的人们募捐。

Every _________ __________ __________ money for the people who lost homes in the earthquake.4. Susan 想把一些钱存到银行。

Susan ________ _________ _________ some money in the bank.5.我们所能做的就是培养自己的能力去应对它,而不是去逃避它。

What we can do is to develop our abilities to deal with it instead of ____________ it.6.相当多的孩子梦想着有一天环游世界。

7.我认为电脑是最有用的发明。

8.对不起,我拿错了你的英语书。

(B)阅读短文将画线部分的句子译成中文。

Iverson is among the greatest guards of his age and of the best scores in the history of NBA games.To help his poor family live a better life, Iverson enteres theNBA in 1996. 9.it seems that he has never stopped being a troublemaker. He gets into fights and has had trouble with the police.While on the court, his wild heart become a fighting spirit full of passon.10. He is quick and no one can stop him in one-on-one play. He can do very well in free throws.Iverson is also a good player. He is known for ball passing and is amang the league leaders in steals.9._____________________________________________________________10._____________________________________________________________(二)(A)1.在过去三年里,他们举办了20长音乐会。

中考英语翻译-英汉互译专题(含解析)

中考英语翻译-英汉互译专题(含解析)

中考英语翻译-英汉互译(含解析)(后附详细答案)(绝对精品试题,提高实战能力,值得下载打印背诵)一、翻译1.翻译下列句子(1)Daniel needs to________(改变他的生活方式)now.(2)Do they need to buy ________(两千克胡萝卜)?(3)The hair clip________(和我的粉色外套搭配). I'll take it.(4)I want to buy some presents________(和Amy的不同).(5)She always walks a long way to school, so she________(最需要一双鞋).(6)They visit houses and ________(和里面的人玩游戏).(7)________(欣赏满月)is not much fun for children.(8)The jeans look quite nice. May I________(试穿一下)?(9)Some dogs just don’t know ________(怎样取乐).(10)Apple juice ________(尝起来好).2.我明白了,你是—名老师。

________________.You are a teacher.3.根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

(1)昨天哈利上学迟到了。

Harry ________ school yesterday.(be)(2)王先生因病住院了,他的女儿正在照顾他。

Mr. Wang is ill in hospital and now his daughter ________ him. (take)(3)很多废弃物能变成像纸一样的材料。

Many waste things ________ a paper-like material.(turn)(4)我只好告诉你真相,那位作家已经把大部分钱捐给了慈善组织。

2024年中考英语二轮复习讲练测(全国通用)专题20 翻译(课件)

2024年中考英语二轮复习讲练测(全国通用)专题20 翻译(课件)
二轮复习讲练测
第二十讲:翻译
导师:稻壳儿
目录
CONTENTS
01
02
03
04
05
考情分析 知识建构 真题研析 考点提炼 题型特训
01
考情分析
翻译句子是考查考生对句型掌握的熟练程度。翻开从近年来全国 各省市的中考试卷,“翻译”题出现的频率极高。实际上,翻译包含 了对词汇、语法、句型、惯用法等各方面的考查。通常以汉译英为 主,有时也考查英译汉。重点考查同学们的语言综合运用能力。要 求同学熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识,把握句型结构,避免中式 英语。方法问题需要同学们掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题 步骤。
38. 对中国人而言,茶不仅是饮料,还是一门艺术和一种文化。 (not only ... but also ... ) (汉译英) _____________________________________________ 【答案】For Chinese/to the Chinese, tea is not only a drink, but also an art and a culture. 【解析】for Chinese/to the Chinese“对中国人而言”;tea“茶”;not only…but also“不 但……而且……”;a drink“饮料”;an art and a culture“一门艺术和一种文化”,此句是一 般现在时,故填For Chinese/to the Chinese, tea is not only a drink, but also an art and a culture.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
(2023·湖南永州)
语篇翻译(共8分, 每小题2分)
阅读下面的短文,然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语,并将答案填写在答题卡上 对应题号的横线上。

2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题(翻译题):汉译英(含答案)

2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题(翻译题):汉译英(含答案)

2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题(翻译题):汉译英一.汉译英(共15小题)1.(2020•扬州)自古以来,许多名人留下了赞誉扬州之美的著名诗篇.2.(2021•仪征市一模)除非你尽力,否则你不会实现你的梦想..3.(2020•江苏一模)幸运的是,她的老师给她提供了一些有用的建议.4.(2020•江苏一模)她的成功基于她老师的帮助和支持.5.(2020•江都区二模)他宁愿住在乡下,也不愿意在城市里谋生..6.(2019•扬州一模)你知道将来火星上的生活将会变成什么样吗?.7.(2021•江都区校级三模)这个公园是辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处..8.(2021•邗江区二模)下雨天你最好不要让窗户开着..9.(2021•中山区一模)如果这个周末不下雨,我们就去海滩捡垃圾。

10.(2021•中山区一模)我们要学好英语以便于更好地向世界传播中国文化。

11.(2021•宝应县模拟)这本书很值得一读,我想知道我可以借阅多久。

12.(2021•泰州模拟)跟城市生活比,乡村生活某些方面会更好。

13.(2021•高邮市模拟)这些老照片常常使我想起30年前扬州的样子.14.(2020•苏州一模)我们必须考虑一下现代技术是否能在拯救动物方面发挥作用.15.(2020•江苏一模)随着时间的推移,中国正变得越来越富强.2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题(翻译题):汉译英(15题)参考答案与试题解析一.汉译英(共15小题)1.(2020•扬州)自古以来,许多名人留下了赞誉扬州之美的著名诗篇.Since ancient times,many famous people have left famous poems praising the beauty of Yangzhou.【考点】汉译英.【分析】Since ancient times,many famous people have left famous poems praising the beauty of Yangzhou.【解答】since ancient times自古以来,many famous people许多名人,leave famous poems praising the beauty of Yangzhou留下赞誉扬州之美的著名诗篇,现在分词短语praising the beauty of Yangzhou作后置定语;根据句意用现在完成时.故答案是Since ancient times,many famous people have left famous poems praising the beauty of Yangzhou.【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案.2.(2021•仪征市一模)除非你尽力,否则你不会实现你的梦想.You won't realize your dream unless you try/do your best..【考点】汉译英.【分析】You won't realize your dream unless you try/do your best.【解答】答案:You won't realize your dream unless you try/do your best.首先分析句子的时态和结构:这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句,引导词"除非"是unless,其中主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主句中"实现你的梦想"是realize your dream;从句中"尽力"是try/do one's best,故答案是:You won't realize your dream unless you try/do your best.【点评】此题考查对整句话的翻译,做这类题时先分析所给汉语句子意思确定相关的词汇和句型,然后仔细推敲时态考虑人称和数的变化等容易出错的问题.3.(2020•江苏一模)幸运的是,她的老师给她提供了一些有用的建议.Luckily,her teacher gave her some useful advice.【考点】汉译英.【分析】Luckily,her teacher gave her some useful advice.【解答】幸运地luckily,副词作状语,给give,有用的建议useful advice/ suggestions,advice 不可数名词,suggestion可数名词;结合句意"幸运的是,她的老师给她提供了一些有用的建议"可知,要用一般过去时.故答案为Luckily,her teacher gave her some useful advice.【点评】汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,按照适当的语序来翻译.4.(2020•江苏一模)她的成功基于她老师的帮助和支持.Her success is based on the help and support of her teacher.【考点】汉译英.【分析】Her success is based on the help and support of her teacher.【解答】成功success,名词做主语,以…为基础base on sth.,结合句意"她的成功基于她老师的帮助和支持"可知,要用一般现在时的被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态构成是am/ is/ are done.故答案为Her success is based on the help and support of her teacher.【点评】汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,按照适当的语序来翻译.5.(2020•江都区二模)他宁愿住在乡下,也不愿意在城市里谋生.He'd rather live in the countryside than make a living in the city..【考点】汉译英.【分析】He'd rather live in the countryside than make a living in the city.【解答】答案:He'd rather live in the countryside than make a living in the city.考查短语,would rather do than do宁愿…也不愿…注意would rather+原形,than后加原形.谋生,短语make a living【点评】注意would rather do than do的用法及making a living的用法6.(2019•扬州一模)你知道将来火星上的生活将会变成什么样吗?Do you know what life will be like on Mars in the future?.【考点】汉译英.【分析】Do you know what life will be like on Mars in the future?【解答】答案:Do you know what life will be like on Mars in the future?本句需要用主从复合句来表达,主句是你知道吗?用一般现在时,一般疑问句,主语是you,谓语是know 知道,故Do you know,后面是作为know的宾语从句,将来火星上的生活将会变成什么样,是个特殊疑问句,引导词用特殊疑问词what,后加陈述句语序,因是说将来in the future的事情用一般将来时will+动词原形,主语是生活life,谓语是will be like 像…,加上地点on Mars,故答案是Do you know what life will be like on Mars in the future?【点评】本题是宾语从句的考查,要理解掌握宾语从句的三要素时态,引导词和语序.7.(2021•江都区校级三模)这个公园是辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处.This park is a good place to relax after a hard day's work.【考点】汉译英.【分析】This park is a good place to relax after a hard day's work.【解答】答案:This park is a good place to relax after a hard day's work.分析汉语得知,…的好去处翻译为固定句式be a good place to do sth.这个公园this park为主语,放松relax,辛苦工作一天后after a hard day's work,作时间状语;这里叙述一般事实,故用一般现在时时态,主语是三单这个公园,故用is,答案是This park is a good place to relax aftera hard day's work.【点评】解答此类试题时,务必充分理解汉语的意思,翻译既要符合汉语的表达习惯,也要遵循英语的语法规则.8.(2021•邗江区二模)下雨天你最好不要让窗户开着.You'd better not leave the windows open on rainy days..【考点】汉译英.【分析】You'd better not leave the windows open on rainy days.【解答】答案:You'd better not leave the windows open on rainy days.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,表示最好不要做某事had better not do sth,主语you,故You'd better not,让某物怎样用leave sth+adj,故leave the windows open,下雨天on rainy days.故答案是You'd better not leave the windows open on rainy days.【点评】had better(常简略为'd better)是一固定词组,had better"最好",用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望.其用法有以下几点:一、had better后面必须跟动词原形.had better后跟动词原形(即不带to的不定式),构成had better do sth.句型.这里的had不能用have来替换.如:You'd better go to hospital at once.你最好立即去医院看病.Tom,you'd better go there today.汤姆,你最好今天去那儿.二、主语不论是第几人称,句子不论是什么时态,都要用had better的形式.如:Now you(he,we)had better listen to the teacher.你(他,我们)现在最好听老师讲.9.(2021•中山区一模)如果这个周末不下雨,我们就去海滩捡垃圾。

中考英语专题练习汉译英(含解析)-学习文档

中考英语专题练习汉译英(含解析)-学习文档

2019中考英语专题练习-汉译英(含解析)一、翻译1.你能告诉我怎样处理这些书吗?________2.我坚持的计划最后以失败告终。

The plan ________ ________ ________ ________ended up with a failure.3.我们再也不能推迟和他们的交流了。

We can not ________ ________ communicating with them any longer.4.她花了多少钱买这个房子。

________ ________did ________ ________in buying this house?5.我的奶奶经常回忆年轻时的美好时光。

My grandma often ________ ________ ________ those nice days when she was young.6.中译英(1)我爸爸去成都出差已有三天。

(2)她刚睡着,而其他同学睡着很长一段时间了。

(3)所有人除了他已经动身去了博物馆。

.(4)你认为那次时装秀最精彩的部分是什么?(5)前几天我们花两个半小时采访了那个网球运动员。

7.他昨天看了一部电影,发现它很难理解。

He watched a movie yesterday and________it________ ________ ________.8.翻译下列句子(1)李老师对学生很有办法。

她喜欢跟学生交朋友。

Mr. Li is________ ________ students. She likes ________ ________ with students.(2)我们不准带食物到教室,因为我们必须保持教室干净。

We mustn't ________ food ________ the classroom. Because we must ________ the classroom ________ .(3)一位来自泰国的学生希望拯救濒临灭绝的动物。

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汉译英1.There will be a car show this weekend.(改为否定句)There_________ __________a car show this weekend.2.I need 40000 yuan to pay for the summer camp.(对划线部分提问)__________ __________money do you need to pay for the summer camp?3.I found it difficult to get to sleep in the night.(改写同义句)I found _______ ________ difficult to get to sleep in the night.4.你能告诉我怎样处理这些问题吗?Can you tell me how I can________ _______these problems?根据所给提示,完成句子。

每空一词,含缩略词。

5.There is a supermarket near his house. (用next week改写)There ________ ________ a supermarket near his house next week.6. My cousin went to America and bought the expensive handbag for $300.(同义句转换)My cousin went to America and ________ $300 ________ the expensive handbag.7. They will go home in five days. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ will they go home?8.他努力学习,以便于考试合格。

(完成译句)He studied hard _________ ___________ to pass the exam.9.听音乐是有乐趣的事。

____________________________________________________________________.10.Tom希望他的梦想成真。

_____________________________________________________________________.11.那个短发男子教我们语文_____________________________________________________________________.12.我经常放学后打篮球。

_____________________________________________________________________.13.我和Millie都是阅读兴趣小组的新成员。

_______________________________________________________________________.14.Kate是一个留着长直发的害羞女孩。

Kate is a ________ girl ________ long _______ hair.15.多么诚实的男孩啊!他从不撒谎。

What _______ ________ boy! He never ________ lies.16.英国学生暑假比美国学生少休息几周。

British students ________ ________ weeks _______ for the summer holiday than American students. 17.我弟弟总是乐于帮助其他人解决问题。

My brother is always _______________________________________ problems.18.因为看演出,昨天放学比平时稍微迟了点。

Because we watched a show, school ended ______________________________ yesterday.19.谁能再向他们提供三本书?Who _______________________________________________?20.桑蒂留着长发。

Sandy ________ long ________.21.我希望他的梦想成真。

I hope his dream will ___________ ____________.22.他不擅长球,放学后他不打球。

He _________ ________ ________ tennis and he doesn’t play tennis after school.23.埃迪一天要走向他的碗好几次。

Eddie __________ to his bowl _________ __________ a day.24.他最喜欢的运动是打排球。

________ ________ is playing ________.25.你想要其他的什么?do you want ?26.在他的空余时间,他在电视上观看篮球比赛。

In his ________ time, he ________ basketball ________ on TV.27.Kitty带领她的妈妈参观她的学校。

Kitty ________ her mother ________ her school.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,词数不限。

28.我们英语老师善于讲有趣的笑话29.Kitty每天花大约两个小时读英语。

30.昨天他们迫不及待地加入了学校的旅行31.将来我想成为一个著名的歌手并周游世界。

32.在扬州有许多景点,你们可以在那里玩得开心33.玛丽比琳达高,也比琳达唱歌清晰。

Mary is ______ ______ Linda,and s he also sings ______ ______ than Linda.34.我弟弟打败了王林,赢了比赛。

My brother ______ Wang Lin and ______ the match.35.我们认为最重要的事情是过得开心。

We think the most important thing is ____ __ ______ ______.36.你比你妹妹友好还是和她一样?Are you ______ than your sister or ______ ______ ______ her?37.在北京期间,他们尽最大的努力使我们感觉到了家一样。

They _______ their best _______ _______ us feel at home when we were in Beijing,38.人人天生具有学习的能力。

(be born with)39.我想知道是否我们的足球队能赢。

(wonder)40.老师说得是如此的快以至于大多数时间我都不能理解他。

41.后羿多么希望嫦娥能回来吧!(how)42.你如何为考试而学习?我和小组一起学习。

(how,by)A. 翻译句子43.一个人在选择朋友的时候无论怎么谨慎都不为过。

A man __________________ in the__________________ his friends.44.据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。

_________________that people _________________________________are brave.45.Hobo说粉红色没什么问题。

Hobo says that _______ ____wrong_______________________.46.我宁愿步行去上班也不愿意乘公共汽车。

I’d __________________________on foot _________________________ a bus.47.昨天这个生日蛋糕被分成八份,我开心地与朋友们分享它。

Yesterday the birthday cake_________________ parts and I ___________my friends happily. 48.明天要么你去那儿,要么我去那儿。

going there tomorrow.49.我的新电脑出了点问题。

with my new computer.50.你做任何事情前要三思You should before __________________________.51.你能告诉我那个小男孩为什么在哭吗?Can you tell me _______________________________________________.52.根据你所拥有的时间选择你的爱好怎么样?What about ______________________________________ the time you have?53.一分钟前西班牙得分了。

Spain ____ ______ _____ _______.54.你怎么了?____ _____ with you ?55.吃水果对健康有益。

____ ____ is ____ ____ your health.56.让我们尽可能多地说英语。

__________________________________________.57.所有学生中,吉姆里李老师最近。

Of all the students,Jim is_____ _____ _____ Mrs Li.58.中国的天气与美国的不一样。

59.她面带微笑,看起来高兴。

60.中国学生比起英国学生的暑假放多了几个周。

61.她的钱比我多但朋友比我少。

62.保持教室的干净整洁很重要。

参考答案1.won’t,be2.How,much3.it,was4.deal,with【解析】试题分析:1.句意:这个周末有一个车展。

一般将来时的否定句在will后加not,won’t=will not。

故答案为won’t,be。

2.句意:参加这次夏令营需要付40000元。

对金钱进行提问要用how much,故答案为How,much。

3.句意:我发现晚上入睡很困难。

本句同义句可以改为由一个句子做found的宾语,故答案为it,was。

4.deal with译为“处理”,故答案为deal,with。

考点:完成句子。

5.will be6.spent on / paid for7.How soon8.in order【解析】试题分析:5.There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。

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