2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理精题(一)

2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解与完型填空专题练习

One day, when I was not paying attention in class, Miss Bean suddenly threw an eraser (橡皮) at me. The eraser hit me right on the hand and sent my pencil flying. The whole class were very surprised at first, then started laughing. This event became famous in the school and, because it happened to me, the students wanted to get to know me. So that's the story of how Dorothy Bean made me her target (靶子), and how I became just another kid in school.
Most of my teachers simply took no notice of me, but not Dorothy Bean, my history teacher. Miss Bean was angry at how badly I was being treated (对待), but she didn't say this to me. Miss Bean showed her respect (尊重) for me by teaching me just like anyone else. Instead of being unnoticed, I was given a chance to show that I was clever. Miss Bean was the first teacher who ever made me think for myself. She always wanted to know what I thought about difficult questions. She expected me to have my own idea. Miss Bean was teaching me that thinking for oneself was the important way to education.

2019届中考英语二轮复习阅读理解

2019届中考英语：阅读理解及答案（限时:30分钟）AEveryday Foodby Martha StewartNo matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare. And you want lots of choices and variations. You’ll find all of that in this book: 250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition.Paperback, published by Random House, $16.79Zeroesby Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan, Deborah BiancottiNew York Times best-selling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities. These teenagers have powers that set them apart. They can do things ordinary people can’t do.Paperback, published by Simon & Schuster, $12.99Mighty Jackby Ben HatkeJack dislikes sum mer. But he’s got a good reason: summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister, Maddy. It’s lots of responsibility, and it’s boring because Maddy doesn’t ever talk. But one day at the market, Maddy does talk to tell Jack to trade their mom’s car for a box of mysterious seeds. It’s the best mistake Jack has ever made.Hardcover, published by First Second, $14.15Only Daughterby Anna SnoekstraShe’s caught stealing. She’s homeless and on the run. But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago, Rebecca Winter. She assumes Rebecca’s identity, using it as a way out. Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after her.Kindle edition, published by Harlequin Enterprises, $8.881.Mom likes cooking. I will probably buy for her as a gift.A.Only DaughterB.Mighty JackC.ZeroesD.Everyday Food2.How much should you pay if you buy the book Only Daughter?A.$8.88.B.$12.99.C.$14.15.D.$16.79.3.Who wrote a book about a boy looking after his little sister in summer?A.Martha Stewart.B.Anna Snoekstra.C.Ben Hatke.D.Scott Westerfeld.BHow much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, some experts in the US say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children need more than 10 hours of sleep a night.Experts say the quality（质量） of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age.Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of his or her ability to have a restful sleep.These people have trouble falling and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health.Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep:You’re always hungry or you’ve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certain chemicals（化学物质） in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough.You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories.Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who don’t sleep well may feel unable to control their feeling.You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see things as clearly as usual.How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep.Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well.4.What can we learn from the passage?A.With the help of medicine, we can sleep better.B.People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s.C.Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults.D.Few people have sleep problems in their late years.5.Th e underlined word “effect” in the passage is close in meaning to .A.knowledgeB.influenceC.excuseD.activity6.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that shows you are not sleeping well?A.You often get hungry.B.Your eyesight is failing.C.You have poorer memory.D.You always feel tired.7.It is possible that the article is taken from .A.a middle school textbookB.a travel guideC.a magazine on healthD.an ad in the newspaperCIt’s getting hotter and hotter outside. S ummer is already here! Summer means high temperatures, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruits and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions: Eat and drink properlyWhat is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colorful fruits and vegetables. They not only relax our eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals. Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color, the better!With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calories （卡路里） and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst （口渴）.Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine（咖啡因） in them.Stay active and coolSummer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It’s also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You’ll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.Be careful of the sunshineSummer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it’s the strongest—usually between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen（防晒霜）, a big hat and a long-sleevejacket will be necessary.8.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.9.The following things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT .A.fishB.tomatoesC.sunscreenD.sports drinks10.Which of the following is NOT right?A.Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer.B.You’d better not go outside from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. in summer.C.Energy drinks are better than water to stop thirst.D.Summer is a good time to lose weight.11.Which can be the best title of the passage?A.How to Stay HealthyB.How to Lose WeightC.Enjoy Outdoor Activities in SummerD.Keep Fit in SummerDEveryone talks about the advantage of taking time out for “simple pleasures”. The idea is that we will be happier if we often do inexpensive, easy-to-do activities.However, the problem for many of us is that we don’t know what makes us happy.When I was in college, my mother gave me some wise advice. She said, “Before you get married and live with another person, you need to spend some time living by yourself. You need to get to know yourself.”So I did exactly that. For almost two years, I lived by myself. I found that I loved to spend hours looking around in bookstores. I also loved to spend an afternoon just walking around the city. And every so often, I needed the moments of pure silence.But, of course, we all don’t enjoy the same things.A simple pleasure for me would be to spend an hour reading a book in my backyard. However, that same activity would give my husband no pleasure. We are all sodifferent.Sometimes, we already know what makes us happy. However, as life gets busier and we get older, we put aside our simple pleasures.For example, I had to give up playing the flute（长笛）when I started working and had family responsibilities. Playing my flute seemed selfish（自私的） when no one else in my family could join, but three years ago I returned to playing the flute.I regret having ever stopped.Simple pleasures are neither simple nor universal（普遍的）.Our simple pleasures are a reflection（反映）of who we are. They are different activities that give each of us joy.Certainly there are some common topics—such as being out in nature, doing something creative, or enjoying music and literature—but beyond that, each of us has to find out what it is that feeds our souls（灵魂）.That isn’t always easy in a world in which we have to consider other people’s needs and opinions as well asour own, but enjoying simple pleasures is something that each of us deserves （应得）.Think of it as your right, and say to yourself, “Today, I’m going to discover what my simple pleasures are.”12.What is the writer’s opinion about simple pleasures?A.They change as we grow older.B.They can reflect our characters.C.I t’s expensive to achieve them.D.People with no responsibilities can enjoy them.13.What does the writer want to tell by sharing her experience of living alone?A.Wise people often take their mothers’ advice.B.A couple don’t necessarily share the same int erests.C.It’s necessary to live alone before getting married.D.It’s worth spending time alone enjoying simple pleasures.14.What can we learn from the writer’s experience of playing the flute?A.We should develop an interest that others can take part in.B.Making our family happy is better than making ourselves happy.C.Keeping our interests alive is a good method to make ourselves happy.D.Family responsibilities are more important than our own interests.15.In the last two paragraphs, the writerA.s uggests readers pay no attention to others’ opinionsB.encourages readers to get simple pleasures activelyC.teaches readers to balance others’ needs with their own needsD.reminds readers to realize simple pleasures are the most important part of life参考答案A 1-3 DACB [主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,阐述了不同年龄段的人每晚需要多长时间的睡眠以及睡眠不足有哪些表现。

2019届中考英语二轮复习阅读理解

2019届中考英语：阅读理解及答案（限时:30分钟）AEveryday Foodby Martha StewartNo matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare. And you want lots of choices and variations. You’ll find all of that in this book: 250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition.Paperback, published by Random House, $16.79Zeroesby Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan, Deborah BiancottiNew York Times best-selling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities. These teenagers have powers that set them apart. They can do things ordinary people can’t do.Paperback, published by Simon & Schuster, $12.99Mighty Jackby Ben HatkeJack dislikes sum mer. But he’s got a good reason: summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister, Maddy. It’s lots of responsibility, and it’s boring because Maddy doesn’t ever talk. But one day at the market, Maddy does talk to tell Jack to trade their mom’s car for a box of mysterious seeds. It’s the best mistake Jack has ever made.Hardcover, published by First Second, $14.15Only Daughterby Anna SnoekstraShe’s caught stealing. She’s homeless and on the run. But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago, Rebecca Winter. She assumes Rebecca’s identity, using it as a way out. Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after her.Kindle edition, published by Harlequin Enterprises, $8.881.Mom likes cooking. I will probably buy for her as a gift.A.Only DaughterB.Mighty JackC.ZeroesD.Everyday Food2.How much should you pay if you buy the book Only Daughter?A.$8.88.B.$12.99.C.$14.15.D.$16.79.3.Who wrote a book about a boy looking after his little sister in summer?A.Martha Stewart.B.Anna Snoekstra.C.Ben Hatke.D.Scott Westerfeld.BHow much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, some experts in the US say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children need more than 10 hours of sleep a night.Experts say the quality（质量） of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age.Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of his or her ability to have a restful sleep.These people have trouble falling and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health.Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep:You’re always hungry or you’ve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certain chemicals（化学物质） in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough.You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories.Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who don’t sleep well may feel unable to control their feeling.You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see things as clearly as usual.How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep.Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well.4.What can we learn from the passage?A.With the help of medicine, we can sleep better.B.People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s.C.Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults.D.Few people have sleep problems in their late years.5.Th e underlined word “effect” in the passage is close in meaning to .A.knowledgeB.influenceC.excuseD.activity6.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that shows you are not sleeping well?A.You often get hungry.B.Your eyesight is failing.C.You have poorer memory.D.You always feel tired.7.It is possible that the article is taken from .A.a middle school textbookB.a travel guideC.a magazine on healthD.an ad in the newspaperCIt’s getting hotter and hotter outside. S ummer is already here! Summer means high temperatures, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruits and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions: Eat and drink properlyWhat is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colorful fruits and vegetables. They not only relax our eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals. Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color, the better!With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calories （卡路里） and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst （口渴）.Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine（咖啡因） in them.Stay active and coolSummer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It’s also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You’ll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.Be careful of the sunshineSummer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it’s the strongest—usually between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen（防晒霜）, a big hat and a long-sleevejacket will be necessary.8.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.9.The following things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT .A.fishB.tomatoesC.sunscreenD.sports drinks10.Which of the following is NOT right?A.Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer.B.You’d better not go outside from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. in summer.C.Energy drinks are better than water to stop thirst.D.Summer is a good time to lose weight.11.Which can be the best title of the passage?A.How to Stay HealthyB.How to Lose WeightC.Enjoy Outdoor Activities in SummerD.Keep Fit in SummerDEveryone talks about the advantage of taking time out for “simple pleasures”. The idea is that we will be happier if we often do inexpensive, easy-to-do activities.However, the problem for many of us is that we don’t know what makes us happy.When I was in college, my mother gave me some wise advice. She said, “Before you get married and live with another person, you need to spend some time living by yourself. You need to get to know yourself.”So I did exactly that. For almost two years, I lived by myself. I found that I loved to spend hours looking around in bookstores. I also loved to spend an afternoon just walking around the city. And every so often, I needed the moments of pure silence.But, of course, we all don’t enjoy the same things.A simple pleasure for me would be to spend an hour reading a book in my backyard. However, that same activity would give my husband no pleasure. We are all sodifferent.Sometimes, we already know what makes us happy. However, as life gets busier and we get older, we put aside our simple pleasures.For example, I had to give up playing the flute（长笛）when I started working and had family responsibilities. Playing my flute seemed selfish（自私的） when no one else in my family could join, but three years ago I returned to playing the flute.I regret having ever stopped.Simple pleasures are neither simple nor universal（普遍的）.Our simple pleasures are a reflection（反映）of who we are. They are different activities that give each of us joy.Certainly there are some common topics—such as being out in nature, doing something creative, or enjoying music and literature—but beyond that, each of us has to find out what it is that feeds our souls（灵魂）.That isn’t always easy in a world in which we have to consider other people’s needs and opinions as well asour own, but enjoying simple pleasures is something that each of us deserves （应得）.Think of it as your right, and say to yourself, “Today, I’m going to discover what my simple pleasures are.”12.What is the writer’s opinion about simple pleasures?A.They change as we grow older.B.They can reflect our characters.C.I t’s expensive to achieve them.D.People with no responsibilities can enjoy them.13.What does the writer want to tell by sharing her experience of living alone?A.Wise people often take their mothers’ advice.B.A couple don’t necessarily share the same int erests.C.It’s necessary to live alone before getting married.D.It’s worth spending time alone enjoying simple pleasures.14.What can we learn from the writer’s experience of playing the flute?A.We should develop an interest that others can take part in.B.Making our family happy is better than making ourselves happy.C.Keeping our interests alive is a good method to make ourselves happy.D.Family responsibilities are more important than our own interests.15.In the last two paragraphs, the writerA.s uggests readers pay no attention to others’ opinionsB.encourages readers to get simple pleasures activelyC.teaches readers to balance others’ needs with their own needsD.reminds readers to realize simple pleasures are the most important part of life参考答案A 1-3 DACB [主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,阐述了不同年龄段的人每晚需要多长时间的睡眠以及睡眠不足有哪些表现。

2019届中考英语二轮复习阅读理解(含答案).doc

2019届中考英语：阅读理解及答案（限时:30分钟）AEveryday Foodby Martha StewartNo matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare. And you want lots of choices and variations. You’ll find all of that in this book: 250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition.Paperback, published by Random House, $16.79Zeroesby Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan, Deborah BiancottiNew York Times best-selling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities. These teenagers have powers that set them apart. They can do things ordinary people can’t do.Paperback, published by Simon & Schuster, $12.99Mighty Jackby Ben HatkeJack dislikes summer. But he’s got a good reason: summer is when hissingle mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister, Maddy. It’s lots of responsibility, and it’s boring because Maddy doesn’t ever talk. But one day at the market, Maddy does talk to tell Jack to trade their mom’s car for a box of mysterious seeds. It’s the best mistake Jack has ever made.Hardcover, published by First Second, $14.15Only Daughterby Anna SnoekstraShe’s caught stealing. She’s homeless and on the run. But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago, Rebecca Winter. She assumes Rebecca’s identity, using it as a way out. Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after her.Kindle edition, published by Harlequin Enterprises, $8.881.Mom likes cooking. I will probably buy for her as a gift.A.Only DaughterB.Mighty JackC.ZeroesD.Everyday Food2.How much should you pay if you buy the book Only Daughter?A.$8.88.B.$12.99.C.$14.15.D.$16.79.3.Who wrote a book about a boy looking after his little sister in summer?A.Martha Stewart.B.Anna Snoekstra.C.Ben Hatke.D.Scott Westerfeld.BHow much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, some experts in the US say, adults should getseven to eight hours of sleep. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. Andpre-school children need more than 10 hours of sleep a night.Experts say the quality（质量）of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age.Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of his or her ability to have a restful sleep.These people have trouble falling and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health.Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep:You’re always hungry or you’ve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certain chemicals（化学物质）in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough.You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories.Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who don’t sleep well may feel unable to control their feeling.You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see things as clearly as usual.How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep.Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers makepeople go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well.4.What can we learn from the passage?A.With the help of medicine, we can sleep better.B.People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s.C.Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults.D.Few people have sleep problems in their late years.5.The underlined word “effect”in the passage is close in meaning to .A.knowledgeB.influenceC.excuseD.activity6.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that shows you are not sleeping well?A.You often get hungry.B.Your eyesight is failing.C.You have poorer memory.D.You always feel tired.7.It is possible that the article is taken from .A.a middle school textbookB.a travel guideC.a magazine on healthD.an ad in the newspaperCIt’s getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summermeans high temperatures, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruits and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions:Eat and drink properlyWhat is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colorful fruits and vegetables. They not only relax our eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals. Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color, the better!With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calories （卡路里）and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst （口渴）.Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine（咖啡因）in them.Stay active and coolSummer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It’s also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You’ll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.Be careful of the sunshineSummer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it’s the strongest—usually between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. Ifyou have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen（防晒霜）, a big hat anda long-sleeve jacket will be necessary.8.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.9.The following things can help fight against the burning sunEXCEPT .A.fishB.tomatoesC.sunscreenD.sports drinks10.Which of the following is NOT right?A.Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer.B.You’d better not go outside from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. in summer.C.Energy drinks are better than water to stop thirst.D.Summer is a good time to lose weight.11.Which can be the best title of the passage?A.How to Stay HealthyB.How to Lose WeightC.Enjoy Outdoor Activities in SummerD.Keep Fit in SummerDEveryone talks about the advantage of taking time out for “simple pleasures”. The idea is that we will be happier if we often do inexpensive, easy-to-do activities.However, the problem for many of us is that we don’t know what makes us happy.When I was in college, my mother gave me some wise advice. She said,“Before you get married and live with another person, you need to spend some time living by yourself. You need to get to know yourself.”So I did exactly that. For almost two years, I lived by myself. I found that I loved to spend hours looking around in bookstores. I also loved to spend an afternoon just walking around the city. And every so often, I needed the moments of pure silence.But, of course, we all don’t enjoy the same things.A simple pleasure for me would be to spend an hour reading a book in my backyard. However, that same activity would give my husband no pleasure. We are all so different.Sometimes, we already know what makes us happy. However, as life gets busier and we get older, we put aside our simple pleasures.For example, I had to give up playing the flute（长笛）when I started working and had family responsibilities. Playing my flute seemed selfish（自私的）when no one else in my family could join, but three years ago I returned to playing the flute. I regret having ever stopped.Simple pleasures are neither simple nor universal（普遍的）.Our simple pleasures are a reflection（反映）of who we are. They are different activities that give each of us joy.Certainly there are some common topics—such as being out in nature, doing something creative, or enjoying music and literature—but beyond that, each of us has to find out what it is that feeds our souls（灵魂）.That isn’t always easy in a world in which we have to consider other people’s needs and opinions as well asour own, but enjoying simple pleasures is something that each of us deserves（应得）.Think of it as your right, and say to yourself, “Today, I’m going to discover what my simple pleasures are.”12.What is the writer’s opinion about simple pleasures?A.They change as we grow older.B.They can reflect our characters.C.It’s expensive to achieve them.D.People with no responsibilities can enjoy them.13.What does the writer want to tell by sharing her experience of living alone?A.Wise people often take their mothers’advice.B.A couple don’t necessarily share the same interests.C.It’s necessary to live alone before getting married.D.It’s worth spending time alone enjoying simple pleasures.14.What can we learn from the writer’s experience of playing the flute?A.We should develop an interest that others can take part in.B.Making our family happy is better than making ourselves happy.C.Keeping our interests alive is a good method to make ourselves happy.D.Family responsibilities are more important than our own interests.15.In the last two paragraphs, the writerA.suggests readers pay no attention to others’opinionsB.encourages readers to get simple pleasures activelyC.teaches readers to balance others’needs with their own needsD.reminds readers to realize simple pleasures are the most important part of life参考答案A1-3DACB[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,阐述了不同年龄段的人每晚需要多长时间的睡眠以及睡眠不足有哪些表现。

人教版2019年中考英语二轮复习【阅读理解题】专练卷1附答案

2019年中考英语二轮复习【阅读理解题】专练卷1Passage1（2019中考日常生活类训练）Though many countries have laws against the illegal ivory trade(反对非法象牙贸易),tens of thousands of African elephants are killed every year.In January,2014,hundreds of elephant tusks(象牙)as well as ivory sculptures were put into two large crushing machines(粉碎机)in Guangdong,China.In all,more than six tons of ivory were destroyed.People called the event an ivory crush.In November,2013,the similar event happened in Colorado,America.There,wildlife officials also destroyed more than six tons of ivory.Though it may sound strange,wildlife officials are crushing ivory to help save African elephants.Stephanie Wang,who works for the Wildlife Protection Society in New York City, says,“We try to let the world know that we don’t think ivory is valuable when it’s not on an elephant.”Each year,poachers kill elephants,cut off their long tusks and take the tusks out of Africa secretly.Then they sell the tusks and get thousands of dollars.The buyers use the ivory to make sculptures,jewellery and traditional medicines.The purpose of recent ivory crushes is to send a message to the poachers and those who buy illegal ivory.Stephanie Wang says,“China’s ivory crush is‘an important step’. However,it is only a small amount(数量)of the illegal ivory.If we don’t stop the illegal ivory trade,African elephants could disappear from the wild within10years.”1.The writer mentions______ivory crush(es)in the passage.A.oneB.twoC.sixD.twelve2.What can we infer from the passage?A.There are too many elephants in China.B.Chinese people can’t afford ivory sculptures.C.American people never buy ivory sculptures.D.Wildlife officials are against the ivory trade.3.What does the underlined word“poachers”mean in Chinese?A.偷捕动物的人B.热爱动物的人C.虐待动物的人D.训练动物的人4.According to Stephanie Wang,______.A.it’s not a good idea to crush ivoryB.all of the ivory trade is in ChinaC.we should do a lot to protect African elephantsD.African elephants will disappear within10years参考答案1B2D3A4CPassage2（2019中考教育类选练）Escaping(逃)from a fire is a serious matter.Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life.It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, for example,you can use stairways,roofs and fire escapes,but no lifts.From the lower floors of buildings,to escape through windows is possible.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground.It is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful while you are waiting for help.Be sure to keep the door closed, before opening the window.Otherwise,smoke and fire may be drawn into the room.Keep your head low next to the window to be sure you get fresh air.Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes.Stay inside and duck and cover.Get under a desk or table,or stand in a corner or under a doorway.Cover your head and neck with your arms.Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater.Get below the level of the back of the sea and cover your head and neck with your arms.Try to stay away from kitchens,where there are often many objects that might fall or get hurt.It is necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly.When one crosses the street,he should take the crosswalk,underground passage or pedestrian overpass. Keep riding o n the right side of the road.When the red light is on,please stop and wait until the green light is on.It is important to let the children know that playing on the road is very dangerous.Helping the aged and children cross the road is always a kind deed.If everyone obeys the traffic rules,it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road.() 1.You can try to escape a fire through the following ways except_____________.A.fire escapesB.liftsC.roofsD.stairways() 2.According to the first passage,windows are_______________.A.of no use when a fire breaks outeful in putting out a fireC.the only way of escaping from a fireD.one of the ways of escaping from a fire() 3.The main idea of the second paragraph is_____________.A.how to protect yourself in an earthquakeB.covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquake.C.advice for dangerous situationsD.how to stay calm in an earthquake()4.The under lined word“duck”in the passage“means______________.A.a water bird with short legsB.some kind of meat for eatingC.walk like a duckD.lower your head and body very quickly() 5.Which is the correct behavior according to the last paragraph?A.You’d better play and ride on the road.B.When the green light is on,please wait.C.When one crosses the street,one must take the crosswalkD.You should keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly.参考答案1B2D3A4D5DPassage3（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Running is becoming popular these days.Many of us run for our health.Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits:eating too much,drinking too much,smoking, and not taking enough exercise.Doctors tell us,"Eat and drink less,don't smoke,and exercise more."Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart.It also helps most people lose weight.One68-year-old woman runs thee times a week.She runs to lose weight. "I love to eat,"she says.Running is good for health in other ways,too.Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away."Running is my doctor,"says one man.Running can also help people to relax.So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.() 1.Many people enjoy running because they want to______.A.eat muchB.keep healthyC.run fastD.waste time() 2.Doctors tell us_____.A.not to smokeB.not to exerciseC.to drink muchD.to eat much() 3.The third paragraph(段落)shows_____.A.running helps people to relaxB.running people have many health problemsC.running helps build a strong heartD.running people have few health problems() 4.The writer mainly tells us_____.A.how to runB.how to lose weightC.running is a good way to keep healthyD.running is better than doctors参考答案1B2A3D4CPassage4（2019中考科普环保类选练）Every year when the Italian artist Michelangelo’s(1475－1564)birthday comes around,computer users all over the world are filled with fear（恐惧）and use their computers with care.Some may even choose not to turn on their computers on March3rd.All this fear and care are just because a deadly computer virus is expected to cause damages（伤害）on that day.What’s a computer virus then?Why do people get so afraid of it?A computer virus is,in fact,a little program that is put into other programs and that does something bad.It is called a virus because,like any real life viruses such as AIDS virus, it reproduces(繁殖)itself.And when these programs are run,the virus is brought to life. It hides itself in your computer system waiting for the right moment to make damages.And at the same time it keeps producing itself by copying itself onto other programs.The Michelangelo virus waits until the artist’s birthday comes around,and then it will wake up to do very bad things like destroying you files.（文件）So next time when you turn on your computer,look out for computer viruses!1.A computer virus is a kind of.A.famous person’s birthdayB.deadly diseaseC.unsafe gameD.dangerous programputer users fear viruses becauseA.they can bring users bad luckB.they can cause damages to the usersC.they may do great harm to computersD.they can change the programs in all computers3.It seemed that.A.a computer virus will appear each time you turn on your computerB.a computer virus is given to the computer by an Italian artistC.a computer virus will appear at the right timeD.a computer virus can never be got rid of by human beings4.From the passage we know.A.many people fear computers because of the virusesB.a computer virus is just the same as a real life virus.C.Michelangelo was born on March3rdD.the artist Michelangelo was a bad person5.In the last paragraph,the writer suggests that we shouldA.look for computer virusesB.wait for the artist’s birthday to comeC.be careful of computer virusesD.not turn on our computers参考答案DCCCCPassage5（2019中考选练）Do you want to live a happier,less stressful(有压力的)life、Try laughing for no reason at all.That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world ---and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai,India,in1995by Dr Madam Kataria.“Young children laugh about300times away.Adults laugh between7and15times a day,”says Dr Kataria.‘Everyone’s naturally good at laughing---it’s the with their lives.”There are now more than500Laughter Clubs in India and over1300worldwide.Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health.According to a5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California,with laughing there is less stress in the ughter improves our health against illness by about40%So,what happens at a Laughter Club?I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out.I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class,to be honest---I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers,and I was worried about looking stupid.Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say‘ho ho ho,ha ha ha,”while looking at each other.However,our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly,it works!After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughter for real—and some people just couldn’t stop!At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt.So if you’re under stress,then start laughter.You might be very pleased with the results!1.In which country was the first laughter Club started?A.BritainB.AmericaC.AustraliaD.India2.How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A.SurprisedB.PleasedC.NervousD.Stressful3.When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A.After a few minutesB.After a few hoursC.After a few secondsD.After a few days4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B.40%of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friendsC.Adults laugh more often than children in a day.ughing is the best way to prevent illness.5.From the passage,if you’re under stress what you will do？A.go the open airB.talk to your best friendsC.start laughingD.sing songs 参考答案DCAAC。

2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解(含答案).doc

2019中考英语：阅读理解（限时:30分钟）AHave you ever been on a student exchange program? How useful was it? We asked three people for their opinions.EllenI spent 8 days in Germany when I was studying for my Level A. I went to school every day, and spent the evenings with a family. It was great because I had to speak German all the time. However, the most useful thing was that I was paying more attention to communicating in the language, instead of speaking perfectly correct German. I was really glad that people could understand what I was saying. I’d certainly introduce it to other students studying languages.FrankI went on an exchange with my class for a week in Japan. Before the exchange, I thought my understanding of grammar was pretty good, but I had much trouble in listening and speaking. So, what I thought most meaningful was that I had no choice but to use everyday language skills, rather than the language from books. If I had the opportunity, I’d certainly take part in another language exchange.AliceI took part in a French exchange. It lasted two weeks, and I stayed with my exchange family in a small town just outside Paris. I’m quite a shy person,so in the first few days, I was kind of nervous, but then it was fine. I love French and my French has always been good. But the exchange really helped develop my speaking skills, and made me a much more confident（自信的）person. It felt great to be able to talk with French people. I also found that everyone who took part in the exchange did a lot better in their end-of-year exams.1.How long did Frank stay in Japan?A.For a week.B.For eight days.C.For two weeks.D.For half a year.2.What did Alice think about her exchange?A.It developed her listening skills.B.It made her more confident.C.It taught her exam skills.D.It took too much of her time.3.All three people would most likely describe their exchangeas .A.tiringB.excitingC.boringD.helpful4.Who will be interested in the passage above?A.Students who are learning a foreign language.B.Students who want to work as teachers later.C.Students who are interested in traveling abroad.D.Students who are not doing well in their studies.BThere are different ways to celebrate Teachers’Day in different countries across the world.China （September 10）In China, Teachers’Day is celebrated on September 10. It was first celebrated in 1931. In 1939, the day was set on August 27, Confucius’birthday. In 1985, it was decided that the day was to be celebrated on September 10. The day is celebrated in almost all schools in the country where the students show their appreciation to the teachers, such as presenting the gifts including cards and flowers.Malaysia （May 16）In Malaysia, Teachers’Day is known as “Hari Guru”and is celebrated every year on May 16. The celebrations are usually held on May 16, or earlier if it falls on a Saturday or Sunday. The celebration is mainly in the schools and colleges with students giving greeting cards, flowers, books and other things of appreciation to their teachers.India （September 5）In India, Teachers’Day is better known as “Shikshak Divas”and is celebrated on September 5 every year. It is celebrated in almost every school in India, with teachers and students going to school as usual but the usual activities and classes are replaced（代替）by activities of celebration, thanks and remembrance. Even many former（以前的）students show respect to the former teachers by visiting them and handing a rose.Vietnam （November 20）Teachers’Day is celebrated in Vietnam on November 20 and is betterknown as “Vietnamese Educators’Day”. It was first celebrated in 1958. Today, the holiday provides an opportunity for students to show respect to their teachers. Senior students usually visit their teachers to offer flowers and small gifts. Former students also show respect to their former teachers on this day.5.Which is NOT true about Teachers’Day in Malaysia?A.The celebrations are always held on May 16 every year.B.It is celebrated earlier than May 16 if it comes on weekends.C.It is mainly celebrated in the schools and colleges.D.The students give greeting cards, flowers and books to their teachers.6.When do people celebrate Teachers’Day in India?A.On May 16.B.On September 5.C.On September 10.D.On November 20.7.The passage mainly tells us .A.the different customs to give gifts in different countriesB.what the students give to their teachers on ChristmasDayC.the different ways to celebrate Teachers’Day in different countriesD.how the students appreciate their teachers in different countriesCJohn and Nancy were so excited, because their parents promised them a trip to Disneyland if they did well in school, so the kids were studying hard for their finals. They didn’t know that their father had purchased the plane tickets and booked the hotel already.After weeks of preparing for their tests, John and Nancy passed their tests. They were on their way to the airport to catch the early flight to Orlando.As soon as the plane took off, Nancy started to complain about getting an earache caused by the pressure change（气压变化）, while John was so busy looking out of the window, and telling his mom that the cars on the highway looked so tiny from the plane. About half an hour later, they were both sound asleep. They slept throughout the flight, and woke up only when their mother told them that the plane was about to land.Once they landed, John asked, “Are we going to Disneyland now, Daddy?”“No, not now, John. We’ll go tomorrow,”the father replied.“But why not now, Daddy?”Nancy asked.“Because we have to check into the hotel first, and then get something to eat, and by then, it’ll be too late to go to the park,”her mother said.The next morning, John got up at 6:00 a.m. and woke everyone up. “Up, up, everyone! We have to go. We don’t want to be late,”he shouted.So, all of them woke up, took their showers, had their breakfast at a nearby restaurant, and went to Disneyland. John and Nancy loved all the fun rides in the park and had lunch with Mickey. The family had lots of fun visiting Animal Kingdom, Epcot, and Universal Studios throughout the week they spent in Orlando.The kids thought that was the best week because their parents made their dream of taking a trip to Disneyland come true.8.The underlined word “purchased”means .A.boughtB.soldC.looked forD.given up9.The third paragraph mainly tells us .A.what they saw on the planeB.what they did on the planeC.how to deal with an earache on the planeD.how to sleep well on the plane10.Why did John get up so early and wake others up the next morning?A.Because he couldn’t wait to go to Disneyland.B.Because the service in the hotel was bad.C.Because he wanted to take a shower earlier than others.D.Because he was hungry and wanted to get something to eat.11.Which of the following is NOT true about Disneyland according to the passage?A.It’s John and Nancy’s dream to take a trip to Disneyland.B.John and Nancy liked the fun rides in Disneyland.C.John and Nancy had lunch with Mickey.D.When the plane landed, they went to Disneyland at once.DMom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day and, over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet.Moms and Dads need to care for their kids from the minute they were born. It’s a parent’s job to love and help kids—and most parents will try their best to do this, even when the “kids”grow up and have children of their own. That means you have many years ahead to share with your mom and dad.Here are some ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strongrelationship（关系）.Spend time together. Don’t play a computer game or watch TV by yourself. Ask your mom and dad to play with you, go outside together, play a game, or read a book out loud. Try to spend more time together.Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they’d like their parents to help them when they’re unhappy. Tell them if you’re sad or have a problem. They’ll be happy to help you.Be kind and caring. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. It’s important to show that you care for each other. Kids and parents show their love by respecting（尊重）each other, and being caring, polite and thoughtful.Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job.12.Your parents are two of the most important people in your life because they .A.see you every dayB.have a duty to care for youC.need your helpD.influence you more than anyone else13.Most parents even when their kids have grown up.A.stop helping their kidsB.try their best to help their kidsC.leave their kidsD.are busy doing exercise14.What should kids do when they’re unhappy?A.Watch TV by themselves.B.Play a game with their parents.C.Tell their parents and ask for help.D.Be kind to their parents.15.Which can be the best title of the passage?A.Getting Along with Your ParentsB.Talking to Your ParentsC.When Your Parents FightD.Spending More Time with Your Parents参考答案A[主旨大意] 本文讲述了三名学生对交换生活动的看法。

2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解

2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解2019中考英语阅读理解（一）专题十八阅读理解第1讲中考阅读理解CD篇教学目标1. 掌握阅读理解中出现的高频词及长难句。

2. 掌握阅读理解的解题技巧, 并能够指出阅读理解中运用到的解题技巧。

3. 通过阅读理解高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及阅读理解解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种阅读理解题。

C篇名师点拨知识篇“巧妇难为无米之炊”, 在英语学习的过程中, 语料的积累至关重要。

对于阅读理解高频词和长难句的梳理, 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。

亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你梳理出了文章中的一些高频词和长难句, 快来看看你掌握了吗？高频词（课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。

能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。

）单词/短语词性词义拓展掌握情况优良差have to 必须，不得不be designedfor为…而设计difficult adj. 困难的n. difficultyexperiment n. 试验cut…into…把…切成…surprised adj. 惊讶的look downupon瞧不起be punished for 因…而受惩罚accept v. 接受adj.acceptablesearch v. 搜寻，搜查however conj. 然而understand v. 理解过去式：understoodorganize v. 组织n.organizationprobably adv. 可能长难句（课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。

能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。

）1. So it is difficult for left-handers to use most tools.（优良差）_______________________________________________________________________________ __________________句意：所以对于左撇子来说使用大多数工具是困难的。

2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础题(1)

2019年中考英语阅读理解基础题（1）Passage A（2019中考选练）Do you want to live a happier , less stressful (有压力的) life 、Try laughing for no reason at all . That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world ---and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai , India , in 1995 by Dr Madam Kataria . “Young children laugh about 300 times away. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day , ”says Dr Kataria .‘Everyone’s naturally good at laughing ---it’s the with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1 300 worldwide.Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health .According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California ,with laughing there is less stress in the body .Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest ---I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say‘ho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other .However,our bodies can’ t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter , so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughter for real—and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughter .You might be very pleased with the results!1. In which country was the first laughter Club started?A. BritainB. AmericaC. AustraliaD. India2. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. SurprisedB. PleasedC. NervousD. Stressful3. When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A. After a few minutesB. After a few hoursC. After a few secondsD. After a few days4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B. 40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friendsC. Adults laugh more often than children in a day.D. Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.5. From the passage , if you’re under stress what you will do ？A. go the open airB. talk to your best friendsC. start laughingD. sing songs参考答案DCAACPassage B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类If you are lucky enough, you may find the hummingbird (蜂鸟), the smallest bird of the animal world, in a south American forest.Though the hummingbird is no bigger than a bee and weighs only 2 to 3 grams, it can fly as fast as 50 meters in a second. It can fly forwards (向前) as most birds do, and it can fly backwards as well. The strangest thing about it, however, is that it can stay still in the air, just like a helicopter.Whenever a hummingbird needs food, it will fly slowly towards a flower. It won’t stand on the flower, as bees do, but just hangs to the flower and then begins to sunk (吸吮) the honey from inside the flower with its needle-like beak.The hummingbird is very particular in building its nest (巢). It takes great troubleto choose materials. It likes soft ones better than hard ones. Its eggs are so small that a common match box can hold as many as one hundred of them.【小题1】Most of the hummingbirds live in a(n) __________ forest.A．north American B．south AsianC．north Asian D．south American【小题2】A hummingbird can fly as fast as _______ meters in a second.A．fifty B．five hundredC．fifteen D．one hundred and fifty【小题3】The underlined word “helicopter” most probably means _______.A．轮船B．公共汽车 C．火车 D．直升飞机【小题4】When a hummingbird builds a nest, it likes better.A．soft materials B．hard materialsC．an material D．both【小题5】Which of the sentences is NOT true?A．A hummingbird can even fly backwards.B．You cannot see the wings of a hummingbird move.C．A hummingbird will fly quickly towards a flower when it’s hungry.D．A common match box can hold as many as one hundred hummingbird eggs.Passage CFebruary 14th, Valentine’s Day, is a complicated but interesting occasion. First of all, Valentine’s Day is not a holiday from work. No one gets a day off. In many countries it is observed by sending cards to your friends and candy or flowers to your husband or wife if you’re married, or to your boy friend or girl friend if you’re not married. In Japan, some girls even give their fathers chocolates.Why is this holiday for people in love called Valentine’s Day?O ne explanation comes from a Christian man whose name was something like“Valentine”. He lived at a time when the Roman Emperor refused to allow any Roman soldiers to get married for any reason. Many couples came to Valentine to be married. So he would secretly marry them in a Christian ceremony. He was discovered and put in prison by the Emperor. One tradition says that he wrote notes to his friends by marking on leaves and then throwing them out of the window of his prison. The leaves were shaped like a heart. Valentine was ki lled on February 14th and Valentine’s Day recalls his tragic death.On Valentine’s Day, American elementary school children make or buy Valentine cards, write the name of a classmate on them, and take them to school and put them in a special Valentine’s D ay box. And then on that day the box is opened, the cards are taken out and given out.1. Which of the following is true about Valentine’s Day?A. It is observed by sending flowers to one’s husband or wife.B. Children in Japan give their fathers chocolates.C. It is a legal holiday in many countries.D. People send candy to each other.2. The man called Valentine was put in prison because ________.A. He secretly got married in a Christian ceremonyB. He helped people get married when love was not allowedC. He helped Roman soldiers get marriedD. He wanted to kill the Roman Emperor3. So he would secretly marry them in a Christian ceremony. “marry” is closest in meaning to ________.A. Which priest is going to marry them?B. She has married off all her daughters.C. I’m glad Hubert married a girl of spirit.D. At present she doesn’t intend to marry at all.4. People celebrate Valentine’s Day _________.A. to take a day offB. in memory of ValentineC. C. to show their loveD.both B and C5. American schoo l children don’t _______ on Valentine’s Day.A. buy Valentine cardsB. make cards for their teachersC. give each other Valentine cardsD. put their cards in a Valentine’s Day box参考答案1－5 ACADBPassage DMaybe London Underground is one of the busiest underground. Thousands of people travel around the city on the underground every day. During the rush hour it is very crowded.In order to solve this problem, people have tried many ways，but they hardly work.Recently a new way will be tried.In England, people used to stand on the right of escalators(自动扶梯)，allowing others to walk on the left, which is polite.The rule has been followed for a long time.But there is some changes to this rule. People can stand on both sides of escalators at Holborn station. As one of the busiest stations of London Underground, Holborn was the first station in the country to ask travelers to stand on both the right and left sides of escalators. A test was carried out first.The test which lasted for three weeks showed that standing on both sides actually reduced congestion by 30 percent —16,220 people an hour are able to travel on the escalator during rush hours compared to the usual 12,745 when both standing and walking are allowed.Transport for London(TfL) hopes the new standing rule will make the most of wasted space on longer escalators, where most people choose to wait on the right. London Underground operations director Peter McNaught said, “The etiquet te(礼节) on London Underground is for customers to stand on the right of escalators, allowing others to walk on the left. However, few customers choose to walk on longer escalators such as at Holborn, so much of the lefthand side is unused. We hope that thi s can lead to reduced congestion at Holborn and make journeys easier for all of our customers.”( )6. In England, people often walk on the ______.A. the right of escalatorsB. the left of escalatorsC. the top of escalatorsD. the foot of escalators( )7. The test lasted for ______.A．three weeks B. four weeksC. two monthsD. one month( )8. London Underground operations director Peter McNaught encouraged the people to ______.A．stand on both sides B. stand on the leftC. stay at home oftenD. take the underground less( )9. The underlined word “congestion” probably means “______” in Chinese. A．事故 B. 人数C. 拥堵D. 班次( )10. The passage mainly tells us ______.A. the traffic in EnglandB. the London Underground operations directorC. the number of people on the escalatorD. new underground escalator rule in England6～10 B A A C DPassage E阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。

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