Microsoft Identity Lifecycle Manager 2007解决 方案-Final
NGOSS 参考
Supplier/Partner
Supplier/Partner
Supplier/Partner Suppliers/Partners
Enterprise Management
Shareholders
©TeleManagement Forum October, 2001
Product Instance Usage Analysis Product Instance Trouble Administration
• Provide a common vocabulary and definitions • Depict the relationships among the entities
Industry Compliance Supply Chain Strategy
Workforce
Resource
Resource Specification Resource
Strategic Resource Plans Network Topology Logical Element
Resource Alarm and Outage
SID is already being used by
SID is being considered for use in
SID Data Domains Mapping to eTOM
Denotes entity definitions available in SID II Location
Enterprise (under construction)
Service
微软德国有限公司 Surface 早上的 Modern Management 管理指南说明书
Microsoft property -Do not share without Microsoft approval Modern devicelife cycle ManagementEmployee Steady state usage Warranty replacementEnd of life (Deprovisioned)ReprovisionedFulfill and deliverCustomer Intune Zero-touch deploymentDriven by corporate sign-inSet user privilegesUplift to Windows 10 EnterpriseConfigure UEFI/HardwareApps & dataUpdates, features, settings & securityMDM enrolled/Corp directory joined CSP Partner Intune & AADWindows AutopilotPartner Center Microsoft 365Microsoft 365Endpoint Management North StarUpdate Extend Standardize Revitalize Secure SimplifyStay ahead of adversaries and competition with technology innovation to drive security andbusiness resultsSimplify user interactions in a worldwhere breach is assumed & identityis the new perimeter using a singleWindows identity across apps anddevicesProvide the right balance of securityand convenience, reduce attacksurface and increase monitorabilityBuild long-term user satisfactionand eliminate “windows rot” bystandardizing on reliableapplications and a dependable OSIncrease security and manageabilitywhile reducing operational costs bysticking with well-known andproven solutionsDrive real cloud value while stillbenefiting from your existinginvestments using Microsoft 365Update & Deployment ringsDelivery OptimizationQuality-driven AnalyticsProcess not Projects OneDrive, KFM, andState RoamingCloud-based &cloud-attachedManagementModern SoftwareDistribution &Package ManagersEndpoint AnalyticsSecurity BaselinesAutopilot ReadySignature ImagesGuided ScenariosSettings CatalogApplication lifecyclemanagementApp ContainersApplication PortfolioManagementRapid Reset andRecoverEndpoint Detectionand ResponseStandard UsersAdvanced SecurityFeaturesWeb Isolation andManagedCompatibilityCentralized Identityand AccessManagement w/Password-lesscredentialsInformationProtection & CAS-BtechnologiesConditional AccessUniversal Print Deploy, Secure, Optimize, and Manage Windows with Cloud ValueEnable your usersProtect your dataMobile device managementPC desktop managementT ransformative device management and securityMicrosoft Flexible Device ManagementMobile applicationmanagementMarket trendsTechnology needs are evolving in the modern workplaceSingle corporate-owned deviceBusiness owned Corporate network and legacy apps Manual and reactive Corporate network and firewallEmployeesMostly onsite employees Multiple BYOD devices and IoT devices User and business ownedCloud managed and SaaS appsAutomated and proactiveExpanding perimeters Employees, partners, customers, botsRemote and hybrid environmentOld world versus new worldMarket trends90 percentof enterprises anticipate higher cloud usage than before COVID-19The cloud is everywhere 1–4 times/monthis the typical update cycle, ensuring both security and your ability to work seamlessly Continuous updates keep you moving forward 59 percentof organizations let employees use their own devices for work BYOD is now standard 24 percent of enterprise mobile endpoints were exposed to device threats in 2019Endpoint threats are increasing 36 billion records were exposed through cybercrime in 2020Cybersecurity breaches are getting smarter 4.3 million people in the US work from home at least half the timeToday’s workplace is evolvingTop endpoint management challenges Distributed workersRemote and hybrid work environments Endpoint diversity Multiple devices and app platforms Cybersecurity Mitigating risk and vulnerabilitiesConfig mgmt Policies Remote users Mobile devicesCompany-owned devices User-owned devices Legacy devices Client appsCloud apps Mobile appsDevice mgmt Software updates Corp users Guest users User access and mgmt Reporting Analytics Security software Encryption softwareFirewall Employee satisfaction Easy, fast access to company resourcesThe challenges of endpoint management49 millionRemote workers report it takes days—and even weeks—to get issues fixed.48 percentIT leaders say ensuringdata security is their topchallenge in supportingend-user productivity.65 percentEnterprises need to ensuresecurity and complianceacross multiple device types.Distributed workers Remote and hybrid workenvironments Endpoint diversityMultiple devices and appplatformsCybersecurityMitigating risk andvulnerabilitiesEmployee satisfactionEasy, fast access to companyresources44 percentRemote workers say theyhave access, but not toeverything they need.What do we mean by “modern management ”?Simplify ITadministration andoperationsAdd protection across theZero Trust security modelConsistently manageexisting and emergingdevicesPut cloud intelligenceat the coreImprove the end-userexperienceQuickly solve issues withautomated and data-driven support servicesEmpower a strongpartner ecosystemOverviewThe benefits of a successful hybrid work approachCreate a flexible work environment Renew creativity andinnovationRetain and attract toptalentHow a modern device strategy is essential for successVersatile devices improveemployee experience, productivity and collaboration1Zero-touch deployment andunified management reducecosts and complexity1Cloud security better protectsdata as employees work inremote locations1Surface is built for hybrid workProductivityFlexible, premium devices crafted to maximize productivity and enhancecollaborative experiences 1Deployment & ManagementZero-touch deployment andunified management drive down costsand complexity 1SecuritySecurity from chip-to-cloud —a zero-trust security model that starts withSurface devices 12SustainabilityResponsible design, sourcing, and manufacturing with sustainable experiences and circularity3Surface portfolioLAPTOPSDo it all with the speed and performance of a desktop in a sleek,portable laptop.Best for: Information Workers, Engineers, Executives, Power Workers, Creative Pros2-IN-1Ultra-light, ultra-versatile connected devices adapt to the ways you work —from a powerful laptop to versatile tablet or the ultimate desktop set-up.Best for: Frontline Workers, Information Workers, ExecutivesLARGE SCREENS &FOLDABLESFlexibility, collaboration and mobility from devices that revolutionized a new category of computing.Best for: Hybrid Meetings, Designers, Mobile WorkersPro 7+Pro XGo 3Laptop Go Laptop StudioLaptop 4Duo 2Studio 2Hub 2SPro 8+Designed for the ways you work Enable teams to work with modern collaboration tools.Innovation and craftsmanship Keep the ideas flowing seamlesslybetween your people -wherever they are.Modern security and manageability Enjoy one unified platform, with built-inmodern protection from chip-to-cloud.Modern managementMicrosoft Endpoint ManagerAn integrated solution for IT admins to understand andtake action across all endpoints in their tenant.Microsoft IntuneConfiguration ManagerOther Endpoint Management toolsAuthorized deviceAuthorized userAuthorized managementDevice settingsCloud-powered manageabilityAzure Active DirectoryManage devices, users, and groups.Configure Multi-factor authentication (MFA).Microsoft Intune and Configuration ManagerIntegrate with Azure AD for role-based device permissions. Control features and settings on all devices.Assign Win32, UWP , and custom line-of-business apps.Comprehensive control and rich analytics Desktop AnalyticsOverview of Windows, Office, and app versionsand compatibility across devices.Technology Experience ScoreInsight into how users are taking advantageof the different tools available to them.Real-time and Advanced Threat ProtectionStress-tests an organization’s security policiesin real-time, with dynamic recommendationsand analytics.Secure ScoreConsolidates analytics into one, simplified securitymetric with recommendations to improve thecompany’s security posture.and managementRemotely manage IT environmentsco-managed, and partner-managed devices in one place.*Reduce complexity and costGain cost and time savings with Microsoft 365-poweredSurface device deployments—from less time with appupdates to decreased help desk call times.1Retain your SSDs to ensure data privacyand complianceGain the confidence that comes with a removable SSD.Whether it’s an end-of-life or service event, retain theSurface SSD and remain in control of your sensitive data.2Increased repairabilitySurface lets you choose from a growing network of trustedAuthorized Service Providers3that deliver effective andsecure repair services.from anywhereZero-touch deploymenteliminates time-consuming corporate re-imaging byshipping and deploying straight to your users’ hands.Every Surface ships from the factory enabled forAutopilot.Cloud-first modern management and controlGive users freedom but maintain control withMicrosoft Endpoint Manager*and DFCI**for completeand seamless device management down to thefirmware layer, with just a few clicks through the cloud.Cloud Managementof UEFI SettingsWhen you use Intune to manage Autopilot devices,you can manage UEFI (BIOS) settings after they'reenrolled, using the Device Firmware ConfigurationInterface** (DFCI).Introducing Microsoft Surface Management Portal An elevated Surface experienceSurface Management Portal* is a centralized solution for IT administrators to self-serve, manage, and monitor Surface devices at scale inMicrosoft Endpoint Manager.Reduce IT costs with insights into the health and statuses of all Surface devices.Self-service efficiently with an easier way to manage warranties and support requests for all Surface devices.Experience a streamlined management solution with reduced manual work in Microsoft Endpoint Manager.Support multiple form factors by streamlining management of all Surface devices through Intune and hybrid managed devices.Receive regular updates to Microsoft Surface Management Portal.*Intune customers using Surface devices in the US can access the Microsoft Surface Management Portal directly in Microsoft Endpoint Manager on October 28, 2021. Additional regions where Surface is sold will be able to access the portal soon.Surface Device Firmware Configuration Interface (DFCI)Zero-touch UEFI managementRemotely manage UEFI settingsHistorically unmanageable in the cloud,Surface engineered remote managementof a Windows device’s firmware and UEFI.All without physical access to the device.Currently availableto Surface devices deployed usingAutopilot.DFCI is supported on:Surface Pro 7, Surface Pro X*Surface Laptop 3, and Surface Book 3Microsoft property -Do not share without Microsoft approval.on SurfaceGo from fixed VDI endpoints to modern virtual desktops with Surface Using the premium Surface device form factor to access Azure Virtual Desktop provides exceptional value spanning user experience, portability, security, business continuity, and modern management.Windows 10/11 modern device security and manageability.Secured chip-to-cloud and agile deployment with AutopilotOnline, offline, and on-device access for more productiveexperiences. Get the best of both worlds without compromisingMicrosoft zero-trust security or seamless user experiencePersistent, on-demand, and just-in-time work scenarios.hybrid work scenariosFlexible form factors with pen, touch, and detachablekeyboard. Fully supported with broad Device RedirectionsupportWindows 365on SurfaceConnect workforces that are on the go or distributed smoothly and securely. Windows 365 and Azure Virtual Desktop balance your employees’ need for reliable access to workflows with other business imperatives: security, scalability, portability, business continuity, and modern management.Online, offline, andon-device access formore productiveemployees1 A seamless userexperience withoutcompromising Microsoftzero-trust security2Windows 10 orWindows 11 moderndevice security andmanageability3Secured chip-to-cloudand agile deploymentwith Autopilot4Persistent, on-demand, and just-in-time workscenarios5Business continuityreadiness and supportfor remote and hybridwork scenarios6Flexible form factorswith pen, touch, anddetachable keyboard7Fully realized with broadDevice Redirectionsupport8。
公司产品介绍必备英文术语
公司产品介绍必备英文术语1. Product Features（产品特点）Innovation（创新）Quality（质量）Performance（性能）Durability（耐用性）UserFriendly（易用性）2. Target Market（目标市场）Demographics（人口统计）Geographics（地理分布）Psychographics（心理特征）3. Competitive Advantage（竞争优势）Price（价格）Brand Reputation（品牌声誉）Customization（定制化）AfterSales Service（售后服务）4. Product Lifecycle（产品生命周期）Introduction Stage（引入期）Growth Stage（成长期）Maturity Stage（成熟期）Decline Stage（衰退期）5. Marketing Strategies（营销策略）Online Marketing（线上营销）Offline Marketing（线下营销）Content Marketing（内容营销）Social Media Marketing（社交媒体营销）6. Distribution Channels（分销渠道）Direct Sales（直销）Indirect Sales（间接销售）Retailers（零售商）7. Pricing Strategy（定价策略）CostBased Pricing（成本导向定价）ValueBased Pricing（价值导向定价）Penetration Pricing（渗透定价）Skimming Pricing（撇脂定价）当然，让我们继续深入探讨这些术语在实际应用中的更多细节。
8. Customer Engagement（客户参与）Feedback Loop（反馈循环）Customer Surveys（客户调查）User Reviews（用户评价）Community Building（社区建设）9. Technical Specifications（技术规格）Dimensions（尺寸）Materials（材料）Power Requirements（电源需求）Compatibility（兼容性）Certifications（认证）10. Sales Forecasting（销售预测）Market Analysis（市场分析）Trend Analysis（趋势分析）Historical Data（历史数据）Sales Funnel（销售漏斗）11. Product Development（产品开发）Research and Development（研发）Prototyping（原型制作）Beta Testing（beta测试）Iteration（迭代）12. Intellectual Property（知识产权）Patents（专利）Trademarks（商标）Copyrights（版权）Trade Secrets（商业秘密）13. Supply Chain Management（供应链管理） Procurement（采购）Inventory Management（库存管理）Logistics（物流）Vendor Management（供应商管理）14. International Trade（国际贸易）Import and Export（进出口）Tariffs and Duties（关税和税费）International Shipping（国际运输）Currency Exchange（货币兑换）15. Customer Support（客户支持）Help Desk（帮助台）Warranty Services（保修服务）Training and Support（培训与支持）Multilingual Support（多语言支持）在使用这些术语时，记得要将它们融入到生动的案例和故事中，这样不仅能更好地吸引听众的注意力，还能帮助他们更深刻地理解您的产品。
Windows 11 商品说明书
Windows 11Why Windows 11Why Windows 11The pandemic is driving an increased need for agility and resilienceMaintain productivity at pre-pandemic levels while working from home Reduce barriers tocollaborationProtect corporate data andendpoints from malware andransomwareDeliver consistent workplaceequipment and services forremote workDesignedfor hybrid workProductiveImprove productivity and focus with a simple, powerful user experience.CollaborativeA smarter way tocollaborate with MicrosoftTeams integration.SecureReady for Zero Trust, toprotect data and secureaccess, anywhere.ConsistentApp compatibility and cloudmanagement makeadoption easy.Work smarter with as imple, powerful user experienceProductiveProductiveSimple, modern visualsWindows visuals to delightand focus on what matters.Snap assistAutomatically keep yourwindow layouts saved inperfect arrangement.WidgetsStay on top of what’simportant with personalizedaggregated content.Integrated voice typingEffortlessly type a documentor write an email without akeyboard.Great tablet experienceVoice Typing: requires a PC with a microphoneA smarter way tocollaborate with MicrosoftTeams integrationCollaborativeCollaborateShare a window while in ameetingShare any window fromthe Taskbar while in a call orin a meeting.Inclusive videoconferencingTurn microphone on and offright from the taskbar soeveryone’s voice is heard.Keep the background in thebackground with intelligentnoise cancelling and blur.Some features require a commercial Microsoft 365 subscription serviceIntelligent Video Conferencing requires video camera, microphone and speaker (audio output)Mute/Unmute from Taskbar, requires video camera, microphone, and speaker (audio output). App must be compatible with feature to enable global mute/unmuteProtect data and secure identities in a zero-trust worldSecureSecureThe most secure Windows yetIncreased protection with built-in security and hardware-based isolation Company PCs for remoteworkersShip the employeecorporate owneddevices that is locked topolicyForget passwords, gopasswordless.Convenient, secure, singlesign-on with WindowsHello for Business.Some features require a new PC or a clean install of the OSSome features require a commercial Microsoft 365 subscription serviceWindows Hello requires a camera configured for near infrared (IR) imaging or fingerprint reader for biometric authentication.Devices without biometric sensors canuse Windows Hello with a PIN or portable FIDO2 compatible security keySecurity by defaultWindows 11 delivers powerful protection from chip to cloudIn Windows 11, hardware and software security work together to help keep users, data, and devices protected.•Protects against threats by separating hardware from software with hardware root-of-trust, forpowerful security from the start•Protect the OS with against unauthorized access to critical data•Delivers robust application security and prevents access to unverified code•Protects user identities withpasswordless security•Extends security to the cloud to help protect devices, data, apps, and identitiesfrom anywhereCloud protection IdentityprotectionApplicationprotectionOperating systemprotectionHardware andfirmware protection*Requires new PC with Pluton processor, expected availability Spring 2022Servicing and managementis consistent with Windows10 to help you moveforward.ConsistentConsistent in controlDeploy Windows 11 devices alongside Windows 10 devicesBuild on the same foundation as Windows 10Proactively identify update targets with analytics Managed from the cloudwith solutions your alreadyhave.Provision and managedevices for the hybridworkforceSecurely print fromanywhere to any printerwith Universal PrintWindows 10 apps work onWindows 11App Assure guaranteesapplication compatibilityRun virtual apps like localwith Azure Virtual DesktopDRAFTWhen apps work on Windows 10, they work on Windows 11. Engage the App Assure service to fix problems you identifyMicrosoft takes responsibility for compatibility. Guaranteed by App Assure.791,553 Number of appsevaluated 99.7%Applicationcompatibility rate88 MUnblockedendpoints43.5 MHelpdesk callsprevented (estimate)$7.53 BEstimated customercost savingsUse Test Base for Microsoft 365 (preview) to test your business-critical apps if you have a concern. aka.ms/TestBaseApp Assure requires a Microsoft 365 subscription with a minimum of 150 seatsBuild for hybrid workWindows 10 & 11 Cohabitate:Update devices that meet the hardware floorSame servicing framework & processSame tooling & management approachSame ring strategy and approach –justanother feature updateRun the same applicationsFamiliar user experiencesSame deployment cadencePlan Prepare DeployChoice Productive CollaborativeConsistent SecureEnterprise readyWindows Lifecycle•Two releases per year (Last release 22H2)•Monthly cumulative quality updates •Non-Volume Licensing editions –18 months •Home •Pro•Pro Education,•Pro for Workstations•Volume Licensing editions -18 months (Spring) and 30 months (Fall)•Enterprise •IoT Enterprise •Education•Enterprise Multi-sessionFormal support ends October 14, 2025, except LTSC editions. No more releases for Windows 10 after 22H2•One release per year•Monthly cumulative quality updates•Non-Volume Licensing editions –24 months •Home •Pro•Pro Education,•Pro for Workstations•Volume Licensing editions –36 months •Enterprise •IoT Enterprise •Education•Enterprise Multi-sessionWindows cloud activationAutomatically upgrades Pro to EnterpriseWindows Update for Business deployment service Provides control over the approval, scheduling, and safeguarding of updates delivered from Windows Update+ Firmware & driver updates.Microsoft 365 Admin Center integrationEnhanced visibility into Release Health and security posture with Windows Secure Score.Universal PrintServerless printer management, eliminates print servers and the need to install printer drivers.+ Print from all Office for the web apps and secure release.Microsoft Endpoint Manager integrationEndpoint analytics remediationBitLocker key management and recoveryWindows feature update device readiness reportWindows feature update compatibility risks report+ Application compatibility report+ Windows subscription managementWindows diagnostic data controlsAbility to become controller of your diagnostic data and store it in an Azure compliance boundary.Windows AutopatchIntelligent services that keeps Windows, Microsoft Edge and Office deployments updated. (available July 1, 2022)In-product organizational messaging service Corporate communication to end users during device setup and beyond Microsoft Defender Application GuardHardware-based VBS isolation of Microsoft EdgeDirect Access and Always-On VPNSecure access to on-premises and private cloud resources Personal Data EncryptionProtect personal files using Windows Hello credentials under lock screen Best virtualization supportLicense to run Local VM, access to Windows 365 Enterprise; Azure Virtual Desktop and VDA client license included.FastTrack and App Assure servicesAccess to FastTrack engineers for Windows 10/11, Microsoft Edge, Universal Print, and application compatibility remediation.Long Term Servicing ChannelWindows Enterprise OS version for specialized devicesE3 Benefits roadmap Cloud value On-device valueEnterprise lifecycle valueH2H1H2H2H2H1H124 months36 monthsWindows 11 ProWindows 11 EnterpriseMore time to test and keep the business running More time to pilot deployment rings More time to optimize your update processOne single Feature Release in the second half of the yearEdition comparisonMicrosoft Defender AV Windows update Edge Widgets Ink & touchWindows update for Business Windows Hello for Business MDM/GPO support Windows Autopilot AD & Azure AD join Device Encryption Hyper-V for local VMs Microsoft Defender AV Windows update Edge Widgets Ink & touchModern BitLocker Administration WDAC & Application Control Security ScoreApplication Guard for Edge Direct Access & AO-VPN Long-term Servicing Channel 36 Months Extended Servicing FastTrack & App Assure 50% off Windows 7 ESUVDA, Windows 365 Enterprise, Windows Virtual Desktop client license includedEndpoint Manager devicereadiness, update compatibility risks reports & endpoint analytics remediationWindows diagnostic data control Windows Cloud Activation Windows update for Business deployment servicePro Windows update for Business Windows Hello for Business MDM/GPO support Windows Autopilot AD & Azure AD join Device Encryption Hyper-V for local VMs HomeMicrosoft Defender AV Windows update Microsoft Edge Widgets Ink & touchModern BitLocker Administration WDAC & Application Control Security ScoreApplication Guard for Edge Direct Access & AO-VPN Long-term Servicing Channel 36 Months Extended Servicing* FastTrack & App Assure 50% off Windows 7 ESUVDA, Windows 365 Enterprise, Windows Virtual Desktop client license includedEndpoint Manager devicereadiness, update compatibility risks reports & endpoint analytics remediationWindows diagnostic data control Windows Cloud Activation Windows update for Business deployment serviceWindows update for Business Windows Hello for Business MDM/GPO support Windows Autopilot AD & Azure AD join Device Encryption Hyper-V for local VMs Microsoft Defender AV Windows update Edge Widgets Ink & touchMicrosoft Defender for Endpoints Home and personal useSmall & medium business and enthusiastsEnterprise scale cloud-powered capabilities and OS-based featureThe complete endpoint security solution for WindowsDevice licenseUser licenseWindows E5Enterprise E3Hardware requirements To install or upgrade to Windows 11, devices must meet a set of minimum hardware requirements •Processor: 1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster with two or more cores on a compatible 64-bit processor or system on a chip (SoC)•RAM: 4GBs or greater•Storage space: 64GBs or larger•Graphics card: Compatible with DirectX 12 or later with WDDM 2.0 driver•System firmware: UEFI, Secure Boot capable•TPM: Trusted Platform Module (TPM) version 2.0•Display:High definition (720p) display, 9" or greater, 8 bits per color channel•Internet connection: Internet access is required to perform updates and to download and take advantage of somefeatures.Windows 11 Home edition requires internetconnectivity and a Microsoft Account to complete devicesetup on first use.•Note: S mode is only supported on Home Edition on Windows 11. If you are running a different edition ofWindows in S mode, you will need to first switch out of Smode prior to upgrading. Switching a device out of Windows10 in S mode also requires internet connectivity.Learn more: https:///windows/whats-new/windows-11-requirementsGet started todayConsistent management and servicingUpgrade to Windows 11 using tools and processes that you already have in place today for Windows 10Upgrade channel Management tool, analytics Upgrade support by general availabilityOn-premises Windows Server Update Service, Windows Update for Business Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager (SCCM) Endpoint AnalyticsThe cloud Group Policy Management Console (GPMC), local Group Policy Microsoft Endpoint Manager Intune,Windows Update for Business Update Compliance, Endpoint AnalyticsThird-party Third-party management tools and analytics* *Dependent on third-party partner support.Check Hardware requirements with Endpoint analytics Learn more:aka.ms/windows/EndpointAnalyticsManual test hardware requirements with PC Health CheckLearn more:aka.ms/GetPCHealthCheckAppThank you。
ITIL中英文对照
组件故障影响分析 计算机电话集成（系 统） 并发 机密性 配置 配置基线 配置控制 配置识别 配置项 配置管理
SD SO SD SD SS SD SD SD SD SS SS SS ST ST
Configuration Management 配置管理数据库 Database Configuration Management 配置管理系统 System Configuration Record 配置记录 Configuration Structure 配置结构
编号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
英文术语名 Acceptance Access Management Account Manager Accounting Accredited Active Monitoring Activity Agreed Service Time Agreement Alert Analytical Modeling Application
容量计划 容量规划 资本性支出 资本项目 资本化 类别 认证
74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98
Change Change Advisory Board Change Case Change History Change Management Change Model Change Record Change Request Change Schedule Change Window Charging Chronological Analysis CI Type Classification Client Closed Closure COBIT Code of Practice Cold Standby Commercial Off-The-Shelf Compliance Component Component Management Component CI
OAuth2.0介绍和使用
OAuth2.0介绍和使⽤⼀、OAuth 2.0OAuth 2.0是⼀个应⽤之间彼此访问数据的开源授权协议。
⽐如，⼀个游戏应⽤可以访问Facebook的⽤户数据或者⼀个基于地理的应⽤可以访问Foursquare的⽤户数据等。
下⾯是⼀张阐述该概念的图：⽤户访问web游戏应⽤，该游戏应⽤要求⽤户通过Facebook登录。
⽤户登录到了Facebook,再重定向会游戏应⽤，游戏应⽤就可以访问⽤户在Facebook的数据了，并且该应⽤可以代表⽤户向Facebook 调⽤函数(如发送状态更新)。
下图说明了OAuth2.0整个授权过程：⽤户访问客户端web应⽤。
应⽤中的按钮”通过Facebook登录”(或者其他的系统，如Google或Twitter)。
当⽤户点击了按钮后，会被重定向到授权的应⽤(如Facebook)。
⽤户登录并确认授权应⽤中的数据给客户端应⽤。
授权应⽤将⽤户重定向到客户端应⽤提供的URI，提供这种重定向的URI通常是通过注册客户端应⽤程序与授权应⽤程序完成。
在注册中，客户端应⽤的拥有者组注册该重定向URI，在注册过程中认证应⽤也会给客户端应⽤客户端标识和密码。
在URI后追加⼀个认证码。
该认证码代表了授权。
⽤户在客户端应⽤访问⽹页被定位到重定向的URI。
在背后客户端应⽤连接授权应⽤，并且发送在重定向请求参数中接收到的客户端标识，客户端密码和认证码。
授权应⽤将返回⼀个访问⼝令。
⼀旦客户端有了访问⼝令，该⼝令便可以被发送到Facebook、Google、Twitter等来访问登录⽤户的资源。
OAuth 2.0为⽤户和应⽤定义了如下⾓⾊，这些⾓⾊在下图中表⽰为：资源拥有者资源服务器客户端应⽤授权服务器⼆、OWIN实现OAuth 2.0 之客户端模式1、原理客户端使⽤⾃⼰的名义，⽽不是⽤户的名义，向“服务提供商” 进⾏认证。
如下图展⽰了整个流程：可以得出⼀个⼤概的结论⽤户（User）通过客户端（Client）访问受限资源（Resource）因为资源受限，所以需要授权；⽽这个授权是Client与Authentication之间完成的，可以说跟User没有什么关系根据2得出，Resource与User没有关联关系，即User不是这个Resource的Owner（所有者）2、过程Client⽹站向认证服务⽹站发出请求。
windchill常用类及基本操作
变更
➢ 变更相关对象：
✓ wt.change2.WTChangeActivity2:变更任务 ✓ wt.change2.WTChangeOrder2:变更通知 ✓ wt.change2.WTChangeRequest2:变更请求
➢ ECN中相关对象：
升级
➢ 升级对象：
✓ wt.maturity.PromotionNotice
✓ 得到对象的大、小版本： 其中wt.enterprise.RevisionControlled 是WTDoucment父类
✓ 查询对象的笔记本：
✓ 创建笔记本
图档、文档
➢ 文档之间的关联关系 ✓ 文档结构：wt.doc.WTDocumentUsageLink ✓ 相关文档（参考文档）： wt.doc.WTDocumentDependencyLink
✓ 创建文档：
HashMap<String, String> inputdata = new HashMap<String, String>();
inputdata.put("name", doc_name);
inputdata.put("folderRef", folderRef);
inputdata.put("container", containerRef);
➢ 部件生命周期： ✓ 查询生命周期：part.getState();
➢ 重新指定部件的生命周期状态
✓ 得到对象的大、小版本： 其中wt.enterprise.RevisionControlled 是WTPart父类
➢ 得到部件的子阶
➢ 查询部件的替代料
➢ 常用BOM属性
微软TI信息安全策略
风险管理构架 F
Investing in a risk management process—with a solid framework and defined roles and responsibilities— prepares the organization to articulate priorities, plan to mitigate threats, and address the next threat or vulnerability to the business. To better manage security risks, the Corporate Security group follows a traditional risk management approach consisting of an iterative fourphase process (MOF-ITIL):
人力资源投资
目标：全球人力资源整合管理策略
优化 IT
目标：提升IT服务客户满意度
战术原则
全球资源管理模 式
组织结构的可提升领导力和兼容并蓄
战术原则 统一流程治理
供应商管理
需求管理 风险管理
自动化和可重复利用 优化FTE/Vendor分布
增进与业务部门的伙伴关系
目标：统一需求管理满足全球业务需要
第十页，编辑于星期五：八点 八分。
微软IT信息安全管理的使命及愿景
使命
The Corporate Security group core functions support the Microsoft IT mission by managing risk to an acceptable level.
设计类常用英语单词
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Microsoft Identity Lifecycle Manager 2007解决 方案-Final
Metadirectory
Sue Metters Susan Metters Logon name
Directory Service
管理身份信息的改变
IDM系统可以这样 管理身份信息的改 变：
能够感知身份信 息的改变。 将改变传播到其 他系统中去
Susan Metters Title = Consultant
HR Database
Susan Metters Title = Sr.Consultant
?
Susan Metters Suzan Fine Title == Consultant Title Sr.Consultant Title = Specialist Title = Consultant
E-mail Directory
解决方案建议
• 解决之道 • 建设内容一: Microsoft Identity Integration Server (MIIS) 2003 • 建设内容二：Microsoft® Certificate Lifecycle Manager (CLM)
解决之道： Identity Lifecycle Manager 2007
ILM 2007的优点
用户管理
使IT工作人员
Windows
的工作更有效率， 更加准确
开发者
系统和应用程序的集成
Office
Portals
Tools
建设内容（二）： ® Microsoft Certificate Lifecycle Manager (CLM)
Microsoft® Certificate Lifecycle Manager (CLM) 是一种数字管理身份管理解决方案，是一 种帮助客户生成、管理和维护数字证书和 智能卡的技术。使企业IT环境更加牢固安全 。
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解决方案建议
• 解决之道 • 建设内容一: Microsoft Identity Integration Server (MIIS) 2003 • 建设内容二：Microsoft® Certificate Lifecycle Manager (CLM)
解决之道： Identity Lifecycle Manager 2007
建设内容（一）：MIIS 2003
• 设计“采用Microsoft Identity Integration Server (MIIS) 2003 整合企业身份标示”的解 决方案，为解决企业生产环境中的多个数 据源之间的整合提供基础。
什么是身份信息？
• 身份信息是一个申明的集合，描述了一个 主体和另一个主体之间的区别和关联。
Metadirectory
Susan Metters Title = Consultant Title = Sr. Consultant
Directory Service
管理Identity Information的完整性
IDM可以通过以下 方式管理身份信息 的完整性。
管理员可以在属性级 别强制定义所有者 可以对identity 信息进 行allow ,block, reverse 改变。 Susan Metters Title = Sr.Consultant
总体功能需求
• • • • • 聚集身份标示信息 管理身份信息 管理身份信息的改变 管理身份信息的完整性 提供生成新的帐号的能力
聚集身份标示信息
Smetters Logon name Full Name DN
Susanm Display name E-mail alias Phone #
Directory Service Identity Management System
Certificate Lifecycle Manager 功能概览
• 提供对证书和智能卡的单一管理点 • 对于常见任务采用基于策略的工作流 – Enroll/renew/update – Recover/card replacement – Revoke – Retire/disable smart card – Issue temporary/duplicate smart card – Personalize smart card • 可以提供详细的审核和报告 • 不论是集中管理还是自助服务，均很好的支持 • 和现有的基础结构完美的集成在一起 – Windows Active Directory; Windows Certificate Services
HR Database
Susan Metters Title = Sr.Consultant
?
Susan Metters Suzan Fine Title == Consultant Title Sr.Consultant Title = Specialist Title = Consultant
E-mail Directory
HR Database
Susan Metters
Title E-mail alias Logon name
确定什么Identity Infromation（什么属 性）将导入 metadirectory
决定如何解决冲突
Suzan Metters Susan Metters E-mail alias
E-mail Directory
E-mail Directory
Metters, Susan Title Cost center Manager
Susan Metters Title Employee # Salary
ERP Database
HR Database
管理身份信息
IDM可以管理身份 信息：
管理在不同目录服务 中的身份信息流程， 解决Identity 信息的冲 突。 Susan Metters Title
智能卡信息
• 包含可执行任务的策略。 • 为智能卡管理而添加的配置 文件数据。 • 可以发布多个CA的证书模 板。 • 配置文件模板包含一个或多 个被管理证书，将其作为一 个单一实体来加以管理。 • 包含需要的信息，使得强制 策略可以贯彻多个证书、用 户和组。 • 存储在AD中，并且可以跨 森林使用。
问题分析
• 这些离散的身份信息通常有很多是多余的、 不一致的。这增加了冲突的风险，管理这 些信息通常是另人沮丧和昂贵的，并且可 能伴随有安全漏洞。
• 证书生命周期的管理目前采用的都是手动 操作的方式，既不容易管理，也容易出错， 出错后也不容易发现。而证书一旦发生问 题，则可能立刻影响关键业务的应用。
Metadirectory
Sue Metters Susan Metters Logon name
Directory Service
管理身份信息的改变
IDM系统可以这样 管理身份信息的改 变：
能够感知身份信 息的改变。 将改变传播到其 他系统中去
Susan Metters Title = Consultant
• • • • Windows Active Directory Windows 证书服务 Hardware Security Module (HSM) Email/SMTP 服务
Certificate Lifecycle Manager
配置文件模板
配置文件模板
证书模板 管理策略
证书申请 Work flow Self-Service Data Collection 证书恢复 Work flow Self-Service Data Collection 其他 Work flow Self-Service Data Collection
Certificate Lifecycle Manager 客户端组件
• Certificate Lifecycle Manager Client – 智能卡自助服务控制 – 智能卡个性化控制 – 证书配置文件更新控制 • 大量智能卡发行工具 – 用于大量智能卡部署场景的工具集
Certificate Lifecycle Manager 解决方案组件
身份信息同步 提供了跨企业系统的用户的单一视图。 保证身份信息在各应用系统，目录服务之间的一致性
用户生成
在应用程序间自动进行创建和撤销用户的操作 强制保持各系统间信息的一致性
Certificate and Smart Card Management
减少管理证书的成本 自动颁发和撤销证书 大批量的部署智能卡
Microsoft Identity Lifecycle Manager 2007 解决方案
Name Title. | Dept. | Microsoft China
Agenda
• • • • 概述 总体功能需求 解决方案建议 解决方案优势
概述
• 背景介绍 • 现状描述 • 问题分析
背景描述
• 您单位是不是需要有一个集中身份管理系 统？ • 你单位是不是经常困惑于安全证书的管理？
确保一个部门拥有 identity信息，维护所 有者。
Metadirectory
更新新的帐号
IDM系统可以添加， 删除，编辑和禁用 帐号
• 可以在对象级别上设置 强制所有者规则
Barry Potter Added manually
HR Database
Barry Potter New Object in Metadirectory
Title = Sr. Consultant
HR Database
Susan Metters Title = Consultant Title = Sr. Consultant
E-mail Directory
Susan Metters Title = Consultant Title = Sr. Consultant
总而言之„„
解决方案优势
• 为什么选择微软 • Microsoft Identity Lifecycle Manager 2007平 台的优点 • 成功案例
为什么选择微软
• 微软公司是全球公认的最优秀的信息技术 公司之一，微软公司在全球许多国家和地 区，拥有丰富的信息化核心基础架构建设 经验，其自身的很多产品实际上是事实上 的工业标准，由微软公司的产品来实现整 合多个不同厂商或产品的工作，是最自然 的。
Certificate Lifecycle Manager 结构概览
物理机构 组件结构 Microsoft 认证中心
AD Microsoft 认证中心 SQL
CLM Policy 单元
CLM Exit 单元 CLM AD 集成 CLM Web App
Internet Information Server Internet Explorer
从而导致：
平均一个用户要在企业内建立 16次账号，删除10次账号。
Байду номын сангаас
38% 的用户循环使用他们的密 码， 18%的用户将密码写在纸 上。
桌面维护人员每天要花 费1/3的时间用来给用 户重设密码。
概念描述
• Microsoft Identity Integration Server (MIIS) 2003是一个IDM系统，所谓IDM系统，是一 个应用程序，或一个服务，用来将来自企 业不同数据源的企业信息结合在一起。联 合所有的信息（关于个人或资源的），到 一个单一的入口，向用户呈现出一个组织 的统一视图，这个视图包含每个用户和资 源的所有已知信息。
ILM 2007的优点
用户管理
Passport Username /PW Picture Smartcards
Identity
IP-Address
Biometrics