中考英语总复习：词汇

中考英语总复习二：词汇2练习：一、根据所给单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺，语法完整1.Can you come with us ?(we)2.These skirts are hers . Yours are over there.(she)3.Please take care of yourselves , boys and girls.(you)4.I don't think this is my frisby, though it looks like mine .(I)5.Look at those books. Are they yours?(that)二、根据首字母填空6.Is there anything interesting in the newspaper?7.She asked us to help each other.8.The old man can neither read nor write.9.Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.10.Please help yourself to some fish, Lucy.三、同义句转换11、A: The children played happily in the zoo yesterday.B: The children enjoyed themselves in the zoo yesterday.12、A: He doesn't like mutton, and she doesn't, either.B: Neither he nor she likes mutton.13、A: All the American people don't like sandwiches.B: Not all the American people like sandwiches.14、A: They don't often hear the twins sing the song in the school.B:Neither of the twins is often heard to sing the song in the school.[ZK]四、单项选择(C)15、-Can you speak Chinese, Peter？-Yes, but only___.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few(A)16、-Do you like Jane's new skirt?-Yes, very much. I'll ask mum to buy for me.A. oneB. itC. the otherD. a(B)17、The color of her skirt is different from___of mine.A. oneB. thatC. itD. this(B)18、Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming,___like ball games.A. the othersB. othersC. the otherD. other(A)19、-I'll give the boys___to eat.-Oh, I know, fish and chips.A. something EnglishB. English somethingC. anything E nglishD.English anything(D)20、-Shall I help you with the heavy box? -No, thanks, I can do it.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself(D)21、-What time shall we meet this afternoon,3:00 or 4:00?-I don't mind.___time is OK.A. NeitherB. EachC. AnyD. Either(C)22、-My bag is full, what about ?-___ is full, too.A. you, YoursB. his, HeC. yours, MineD. hers, She(D)23、-I've had enough bread, Would you like___? -No, thanks.A. a few moreB. one moreC. another moreD. some more(A)24、There are many trees on___sides of the river.A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. each(A)25、He has two bikes,one is new, is old.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. others(C)26、Without the sun, could grow in the world.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything(B)27、___of them is going to play basketball with you this afternoon.A. AllB. NeitherC. SomeD. Both(B)28、-Can you tell me what a panda looks like? -Look! This is a pictureof___ . A. it B. one C. two D. some(B)29、There are not many pears here, but you can take if you want to.A. fewB. a fewC. a littleD. little五、形容词副词大多数的形容词、副词都有三个等级：原级；比较级：比较...更...一些；最高级：最...(A)1.构成:(规则情况)情况变化方法例词单音节词和少数双音节词: 一般情况加er, est clever-cleverer-cleverest以字母e结尾加r, st nice-nicer-nicest重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加er, est big-bigger-biggest以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加er, est early-earlier-earliest部分双音节和多音节词在词前加more, most slowly-more slowly-most slowly2.不规则变化,须熟记:good/well-better-best many/much-more-most far-farther-farthestbad/badly/ill-worse-worst little-less-least(B)常见的使用情况1.as … as … 和...一样(中间用原级)2.not as(so) … as 和...不一样(中间用原级)3… than …. ..比...(用比较级)4.有范围修饰的用最高级如:in, of, among或用从句修饰eg.⑴Winter is the coldest season of the year. ⑵This is the best film that I have ever seen.5.比较级+and+比较级意为"越来越….eg: wetter and wetter more and more beautiful6. The+比较级,the+比较级越…...就越…...eg:The more, the better. 越多越好(C)注意点:1.形容词最高级前一定要用the,副词最高级前可省略.2.可用much, a little, even, still等修饰比较级.3.在比较级中为了避免重复,在than后常用one,that,those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。

eg:The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.(D)掌握三种同义句转换:1.He is taller than any other student in his class. =He is the tallest (student)in his class.2.This film is less interesting than that one. =This film isn't as interesting as that one.=That film is more interesting than this one.3.I prefer maths to English. =I like maths better than English.Which do you like _____, fish, meat _____ eggs? A.best, or B.better,or C.best, and D.better,and此外,关于形容词、副词的内容同学们还须掌握:1. 形容词修饰名词作定语,跟在连系动词之后作表语.2. 副词修饰动词、形容词或其它副词enough属例外词:形/副+enough to do enough+名词例如：She is old enough to go to school. 她够上学的年龄了。

3.区别几组易混淆的副词:也too用于肯定、疑问句also 较为正式书面语either 用于否定句；已经already 常用于肯定句、疑问句，yet 常用于否定句、疑问句；不再no (not any) longer 从时间上讲；no (not any) more 从动作上讲；如此这样such 修饰名词eg: such a big box；so 修饰形容词、副词eg: so big 单独、独自alone 作表语=by oneself 孤独的lonely 可作表语、定语eg:A group of girls are singing and dancing ______ over there. (happy)练习题1.The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake. _____ are climbing the hill.A.OthersB. OtherC. AnotherD.The other2.There isn't _____ in today's newspaper.A. important somethingB. important anythingC. anything importantD. nothing important3.-Whose watch is this, Mary? Is it your sister's? -No,Mum. It's not ______. It's ______.A.hers, myB. her, myC. Mine, hersD.hers, mine4.The Changjiang River is the third ____ river in the world.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest5. An elephant is _____ than a horse.A.more strongB. much strongerC. the most strongD. much more strong6. Which do you like _____, tea, orange or water?A.goodB.WellC. BetterD. Best六、介词1.与形容词搭配的词组有: be afraid of (怕) be angry with (生某人的气)be away from (不在某地) be different from (与…不同)be good at (善于) be good/ bad for (对…有益/有害)be interested in (对…感兴趣) be late for (迟到)be/get ready for (为作好准备) be sure of (对…有把握)be worried about (为…感到担忧)2.介词后常用人称代词宾格和动词-ing形式1)You must take good care of her. 2)Thank you for teaching us so well.3.几组易混淆的介词A. "在...之后" in + 一段时间(用于一般将来时)after + 一段时间(用于一般过去时) after + 一点时间(常用于一般将来时)如：The baby stopped crying after half an hour.The baby will stop crying in half an hour. They will visit their teacher after Friday.B. for +一段时间since +过去的一点时间这两者均用于现在完成时,具体在时态部分,我会继续向同学们讲解。