2020年新中考英语专题复习 话题词汇归纳
2020年中考英语考纲词汇(全)
2020年中考英语考纲词汇ABC（全）1600个大纲词汇是中考必考核心词汇，对于这些词汇要求听说读写译都得会，掌握其搭配、结构和习惯表达。
ps:真的没有永久记住单词的方法，就是要多看多听多说多写、常复习。
没事的时候，打开这个专栏，努力背单词。
Aa(an) [ə, eɪ(ən)]art.一（个、件……）用法：不定冠词的常见用法①第一次提到，表示泛指。
②含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one强烈。
ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ]n.能力；才能a man of ability 有能力的人the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力able [ˈeɪb(ə)l]a.能够；有能力的be able to do sth. 有能力做某事about [əˈbaʊt]prep. 对于，关于；大约；在…...周围be about to do 即将......We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。
look about 四处寻找run about 到处跑What/How about…?above [əˈbʌv]prep.在……上面above all 最重要的是Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves. 最重要的是，工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。
注意：above的反义词为belowabroad [əˈbrɔːd]ad.到（在）国外from abroad 从国外，从海外His parents have just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。
go abroad 出国absent[ˈæbsənt]a.缺席；不在accept [əkˈsept]vt.接受近义词辨析：accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。
2020年英语中考归纳复习专题：代词
2020年英语中考归纳复习专题：代词【人称代词、物主代词与反身代词】1.人称代词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，有主格和宾格之分。
通常主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语或表语。
（1）主格通常用在动词前作主语。
如：I like apples.我喜欢苹果。
（2）宾格通常用在动词或介词后作宾语。
如：He often helps me learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。
（动词后作宾语）My younger brother is ill.We’re worried about him.我弟弟生病了，我们很担心他。
（介词后作宾语）2.物主代词物主代词表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，有人称和数之分。
形容词性物主代词具有形容词的功能，不能单独使用，用在名词前作限定词。
名词性物主代词具有名词的特征，其后不跟名词，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
如：This pen is mine.（=This is my pen.）这支钢笔是我的。
3.反身代词反身代词表示“某人自己”的意思,是人称代词的强调形式,一般用在宾语和主语是同一人的情况下,或用来强调某人亲自做某事。
其变化规则为:单数后面加self,复数后面加selves。
一般用作动词或介词的宾语。
反身代词的常见搭配: enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快teach oneself=learn...by oneself 自学by oneself=alone 独自hurt oneself 伤着自己help oneself to sth.随便吃点东西look after oneself 照顾自己leave sb.by oneself 把某人单独留下dress oneself 自己穿衣服lose oneself in陶醉于……;沉浸于……【考点训练1】1.I think it’s important for children to help _____ (they) parents with housework.2.Don’t worry about____.I’m old enough to look after ______.(I)3.____ (we) computers are new，but _____ (they) are old.4.I have a cat and ___ name is Mimi. （）A.its’B.it’sC.itD.itsTheir me myself Our theirs D【不定代词】不明确指代某个（些）人、某个（些）事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫做不定代词。
2020年中考英语之重点核心词汇详解专题18份(付,146)
2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解A字部1. ableadj. 能够……的；有能力的；能干的关联词组：be able to do sth.能做某事用法：be able to与can的区别：can只有现在式(can)和过去式(could)两种形式，而be able to可有各种时态。
词性转换：ability n.能力反义词：unable adj.不会的，无能的（2019，北京卷，阅读A）It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture.2. abroadadv.在国外；到国外关联词组：study abroad海外留学；work abroad在（到）国外工作同义词：overseas adv.在国外，在海外 adj.海外的，国外的（2019，山东卷，阅读表达）A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad.3. absentadj. 缺席的，不在的关联词组：be absent from…缺席……；be absent-minded心不在焉词性转换：absence n.缺席，不在（2019，河南卷，单项选择）26.—What’s the matter with Tom? He has been absent for two days.—Oh! He be ill. Let’s go and ask Ms. Brown.A. canB. needC. mayD. would4. accentn. 口音，音调关联词组：British accent英式口音；American accent美式口音；local accent乡音，方言（2019，浙江卷，完形）It s cool! My sister loves the British accent. (口音). 5. acceptv. 接受；认可accept和receive的区别：receive: 收到（表客观）；accept：接受（表主观）词性转换：acceptable adj.可接受的；acceptance n.接受，认可（2019，北京卷，单项填空）11.My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted6. accidentn. （交通）事故；意外关联词组：traffic accident交通事故；by accident=by chance偶然词性转换：accidental adj.意外的，偶然的；accidentally adv.意外地（2019，浙江卷，阅读B）To avoid accidents, some trampolines have 8 safety net around them.7. achievevt. 取得；获得；实现；成功vi. 达到预期的目的，实现预期的结果关联词组：achieve success取得成功词性转换：achievement n.成就（2019，山东卷，词汇运用）49. People who learn ________ (明智地) and well will achieve their dreams more easily.8. actvt. 行动；表演关联词组：act as担当，充当词性转换：action n.动作，行动；active adj.积极的，主动的；actively adv.积极地；activity n.活动（2019，江苏卷，阅读A）22. On which day are there two different activities?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.D. Thursday.（2019，山东卷，词性转换）68. There are about 6,000' languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no _________is taken, some of these languages will disappear. (act)9. addvi. 加；增加；加起来；做加法vt. 增加，添加；补充说；计算…总和关联词组：add… to…把……加到……上熟词生义：接着说，补充说。
2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解10：N、O字部含答案
2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题十N、O字部1. nationaladj.国家的，全国性的，民族的；国内的，本国的；国有的，国立的关联词组：National Day国庆节；national standard国家标准；national culture民族文化；national team国家队○1national表示“国家的，全国性的”，与local（当地的，地方性的）相对。
例如：Between 1929 and 1933 America’s national income fell by more than half. 1929至1933年间，美国的国民收入下降过半。
○2national表示“国内的，本国的”，与international相对。
例如：national and international news国内和国际新闻○3national表示“国有的，国立的”：a national museum国家博物馆词性转换：nation n.国家；民族；nationally adv.全国性；nationality n.国籍关联单词：international adj.国际的（2019，江西卷，阅读B）I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge (边缘) of Nairobi National Park of Kenya (肯尼亚).2. naturaladj.自然的，天然的关联词组：natural gas天然气；natural environment自然环境；natural resource自然资源；natural world自然界；natural science自然科学用法：○1natural表示“自然的，天然的”，与man-made（人造的）相对，例如：the need for natural light in offices 办公室里需要自然光的照射○2natural表示“天生的，本能的，与生俱来的”，形容行为或能力：Babies have a natural fear of falling.婴儿本能地害怕跌倒。
2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解 专题5 F字部
2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题五 F字部1. factn.事实，实际关联词组:in fact事实上，实际上;as a matter of fact确切地讲,事实上用法：The fact is (that)+从句，表示“事实是……”；fact后面还可以接that引导的同位语从句，表示fact的具体内容，例如：Do n’t forget the fact that they are only children.别忘了他们只是孩子的事实.同义词：truth=reality n.事实，真相（2019，北京卷，阅读D）Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities.2. failv。
失败；不及格○1表示“失败，没有成功”，常用句式有fail in sth。
或者fail to do sth。
错误!表示“未做某事,未履行某事”，也可用于fail to do sth。
句式错误!表示“不及格，未通过（考试，测验）”，可以接宾语，也可不接：fail the test 考试不及格词性转换：failure n.失败；（机器）故障；未做反义词：succeed v。
成功；pass v。
通过（测试）（2019，浙江卷，完形)This time it became so profound. Then and there I ___20___ to find myself back。
That was exactly-what I did。
20。
A。
failed B. forgot C。
decided D. continued3。
fairadj。
公平的，合理的关联词组：to be fair公平地说;fair enough有道理，说得对;fair play/competition 公平竞争，公平比赛熟词僻义：fair还可以当名词（n。
2020中考英语必考知识点大全
2020中考英语必考知识点大全(总53页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--2020中考英语必考知识点大全第一课时名词一、概述1、名词的属性：表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。
2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。
普通名词是表示某一类人或事物，或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。
如：teacher, desks, plates, milk, box等，专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。
（运用）如：China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic等。
（专有名词的第一个字母要大写）二、可数名词与不可数名词1、可数名词是指表示人或事物，可以用数来计量的名词，有单复数之分。
如：glass-----glasses; book---- books2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
如：paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。
3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。
Light travels faster than sound; (light：光线，不可数)The lights are on. (light：灯，可数)4、不可数名词的量的表示不可数名词一般无法用数来计算，前面不能用a或an或数词来表示数量，它的量往往借助于容器来表示。
如：a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milka piece of paper ------ two pieces of papera bag of rice ------ three bags of rice三、可数名词的复数形式（识记、运用）1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分，单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
policeman---policemen; man---men; woman---women;tooth---teeth; foot---feet; sheep---sheep; deer---deer;Japanese--- Japanese; Chinese --- Chinese; fish --- fish四、名词所有格（运用）名词的所有格是表示所有关系的形式，它也有构成上的变化。
2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解8：L字部含答案
2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题八L字部1. labourn.劳动，劳动力美式拼写：labor关联词组：labour force劳动力；cheap labour廉价劳工；labour cost人工成本；Labour Day劳动节用法：labour通常视为不可数名词，可指“劳动，（尤指）体力劳动”；也可以指工人的统称，即“劳工，劳动力”。
例如：The price will include the labour and materials.此价格中包含人工费和材料费。
a shortage of labour劳动力的短缺关联单词：labourer=laborer n.劳动者，工人；（尤指）体力劳动者（2019，吉林卷，阅读B）65.How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays?A. By working all day.B. By giving gifts to working people.C. By having fun with friends or family.D. By having a big ceremony.2. landn.陆地，土地；v.落地，着陆，登陆关联词组：land use土里利用；land development土地开发；land area陆地区域熟词僻义：land还可作动词，表示“（飞机/鸟/昆虫）降落，落地”、“（船）着陆，登陆”：The plane landed safely.飞机安全着陆了。
The troops landed at dawn.部队已在黎明登陆。
关联单词：island n.岛，小岛；farmland n.农田（2019，安徽卷，阅读C）She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting (当临时保姆).3. largeadj.大的，巨大的用法：large指“（尺寸）大的，大量的”，常用短语有a large number of大量的（修饰可数名词）；a large amount of大量的（修饰不可数名词）；large还可表示“大型号的”：small/medium/large小/中/大同义词：big adj.大的反义词：small adj.小的（2019，浙江卷，阅读C）The antenna of FAST in Guizhou, China, the latest and largest radio telescope in the world, is 500 metres in diameter, as large as the size of 30 football fields.4. lastadj.最后的；最近刚过去的；v.持续关联词组：at last最后，终于；last year/month/week/night/summer去年/上个月/上周/昨晚/去年夏天；the last minute/moment最后一刻，紧急关头熟词僻义：last还可以作动词，表示“持续”，不用于进行时，后面也不一定要接时间状语。
2020最新中考英语知识点归纳
2020 最新中考英语知识点归纳一、必背知识点总结：1 (see 、 hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at ( 感官动词 )+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样 a kind of一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界7 along with 同一道，伴随eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for求助向要（直接接想要的东西）11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在岁时14 at the beginning of的起初；的开始15 at the end of + 地点 /+ 时间最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信18 be + doing 表： 1现在进行时19 be able to (+ v原) = can (+ v2 将来时原）能够21 be afraid to do (of sth恐惧，害怕22 be allowed to do被允许做什么23 be angry with sb生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高25 be as 原级as 和什么一样26 be ashamed to27 be away from远离28 be away from从离开29 be bad for对什么有害30 be born出生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于32 be careful当心；小心33 be different from和什么不一样34 be famous for以著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from来自37 be full of装满的be filled with充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/ 从句39 be going to + v( 原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长,善于41 be good for对什么有好处42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like像eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由制成 (制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet安静is short for陶俊杰56 be short for表**的缩写eg: 陶57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doing sth严于做某事62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of +名/ 动 doing害怕71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do开始做某事start with=begin with以什么开始什么78 between and 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb向借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82 by the end of到为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to +地点带某人去某地87 come in进88 come over to89 come up with 过来提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb和某人交流91 consider + doing考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to随着跳舞93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在方面做得更好96 do wrong做错97Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98Don't mind +doing /从句 / 名词不要介意99 each +名（单）每一个eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from从逃跑103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样109 finish完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人eg : I find the book interesting111 forget to do 112 from to没有做而忘了从某某到某某forget doing做了而又忘了eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发 ( 头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备118 get sb in to trouble给某人带来麻烦120 get from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk做报告122 give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物123 go fish钓鱼 go swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事125 go out away from 远离 go out of从离.开126 go to school上学（用于专业的） go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时132 have been to地方(）去过某过地方have gone to （地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do有什么事要做135 have to do sth必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 have time +doing138 have (时间 ) off 放假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事 / 正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if :是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146if : 如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后150 in the north of什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east 东）151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%153 instead of + （名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160It's +adj(for sb) to do （对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth对来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj / 介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out不让进入168 keep sb adj让保持keep healthy保持健康169 key to + 名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to anser to可以是key答题或钥匙171 laugh at取笑172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb向某人学习174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth让某人做某事176 Let sb down让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from : 离某地远178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 188 make sb do sth使某人 / 某物怎么样让某人做某事189 make up be made up of ( 被动语态）由组成190 make difference to191 mind sb to do mind one's doing介意做什么192 most + 名 most of +代193 much too + 形容词194 must be一定195need +名词196need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do ( 实义动词）need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more再也不eg: He didn't cry any more201 not形( 、副） at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not at all一点都不203 not either表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not until直到才205 offer / provide sb with sth206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb water to you我给你提供水给某人提供提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer207 on one's way to在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈210 on time准时in time及时211 one day＝some day＝someday一天，有一天212one of +可数名词的复数形式213one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job兼职工作fall-time job全职工作216 pay for付钱pay the bill开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth相对更喜欢eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer sb not to do sth 223 pretend to do sth更愿意eg: I prefer her not to come装着去做什么pretend that从句我不喜欢她不来eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作224 rather than宁可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师225 regard as把当作I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to behappy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send to把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth向某人展示某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看242 show sth to sb向某人展示某物243 some others 一些另一些244 start with从开始begin with 从开始245 stay away from远离eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观 zoo 时，我们要远离动物246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb适合某人252 surprise sb使某人惊奇to one's surprise令某人惊奇253 take classes上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ① talk to对谁说②talk with和谁说③talk of 谈到④talk about谈论关于257 talk with sb和某人说话258 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth告诉某人做某事261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事tell sb that丛句 tell sb not to do sth262 tell sb〔 not 〕to do sth 告诉某人做什么263 tell from 区别264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词 (doing)+as266 the same 名 () as as(adj adv)相同 as267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st 做某方面的方法the way to + 地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way oflearning English268 the way to（地点）到哪的270 transalte into把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth想干什么，已经做过了274 try 试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open拆开277 upside down倒着278 visit to参观某个地方279 wait for sb等某人【比较 since 和 for】Since 用来说明动作起始时间， for用来说明动作延续时间长度。
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2．soldier n．士兵；战士
3．army n．军队
4．enemy n．敌人
5．gun n．枪
6．police n．警察；警备人员
7．policeman (复 policemen)n.男警察
8．policewoman (复 policewomen)n.女警察
9．guard n．保卫；警戒
10．law n．法律
10．company n．公司
11．shop n．商店
12．market n．市场；集市 13．supermarket n．超市；超级市场
14．factory n．工厂
15．set n．装备；设备
16．sign n．记号；标记；招牌 17．manage v．管理，负责
18．produce v．生产；制造
8．ruler n．统治者 10．president n．总统；主席 12．queen n．王后；女王 14．speaker n．演讲人；演说家
教育、医疗
1．educate v．教育；培养
2．education n．教育；培养
3．medical adj.医学的；医疗的 4．treatment n．治疗；疗法
19．production n．产物；产品
20．instruction n．说明；须知 21．meeting n．会议
22．work v．工作；(机器等)运转
23．worker n．工人
24．manager n．经理
25．robot n．机器人
26．staff n．全体职员
军、警、法
1．officer n．军官
4．organisation(美 organization)n.组织
5．organise(美 organize)v.把……组织起来；组织
6．notice n．布告；通告
7．officer n．公务员；官员 9．leader n．领袖；领导人 11．king n．国王 13．secretary n．秘书
11．right n．权利
12．just adj.公正的 14．obey v. 遵守 16．punish v．惩罚；处罚 18．break v．打破；损坏 20．act n．法令；条例
13．fair adj.公平的 15．kill v．杀死；弄死 17．warn v．警告；告诫 19．fight n．& v．打架 21．break in 闯入；强行进入
11．humourous(美 humorous) adj.幽默的
12．useful adj.有用的；有益的 13．friendly adj.友好的
14．sweet adj.可爱的；亲切的 15．character n．性格；品质
16．feature n．特征；(复数)相貌；特写
17．shy adj.害羞的
体貌描述 1．beautiful adj.美的；美丽的 3．nice adj.好的；令人愉快的 5．high adj.高的 7．young adj.年轻的；幼小的 9．height n．高度 11．ugly adj.难看的；丑陋的 13．strong adj.强壮的；强大的
2．pretty adj.漂亮的 4．handsome adj.帅的 6．tall adj.高的；高大的 8．fat adj.肥的；胖的 10．short adj.短的；矮的 12．weak adj.差的；弱的
话题词汇归纳
(一)个人情况
个人基本信息
1．birth n．出生
2．born adj.天生的 v．出生ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้被动语态)
3．be from出生(于)；来自 4．birthday n．生日
5．happy birthday 生日快乐 6．name n．名字
7．age n．年龄
8．address n．地址
9．background n．背景
5．operate v．动手术 7．medicine n．药
6．operation n．手术 8．doctor n．医生
9．nurse n．护士
10．dentist n．牙医
11．patient n．病人
12．bring up 抚养；养育
13．take medicine吃药
14．medical research医学研究
18．strong adj.坚强的
19．active adj.积极的
20．brave adj.勇敢的
21．dishonest adj.不诚实的
22．honest adj.诚实的
23．energy n．精力；能量
24．energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
25．lively adj.活泼的；充满生气的 26．lovely adj.美好的；可爱的
性格、处世
1．lazy adj.懒惰的
2．stupid adj.笨的；蠢的
3．hard adv.努力地
4．patient adj.耐心的
5．careless adj.粗心的
6．careful adj.小心的；仔细的；谨慎的
7．polite adj.有礼貌的
8．rude adj.粗鲁的
9．serious adj.严肃的；认真的 10．strict adj.严格的；严厉的
35．smart adj.聪明的；机敏的 36．creative adj.创造性的
37．courage n．勇气；胆量
38．silly adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的
工作
1．job n．工作
2．dream n．梦想
政府部门
1．government n．政府 2．document n．公文；文件
3．board n．委员会；(政府的)部
农、工、商
1．countryside n．农村；乡下 2．local adj.地方的；当地的
3．village n．村庄；乡村
4．farm n．农场；农庄
5．farmer n．农民
6．field n．农田；牧场；场地
7．business n．生意；交易；事业
8．boss n．老板；雇主
9．industry n．工业
27．quiet adj.安静的
28．kind adj.善良的
29．helpful adj.有帮助的
30．excellent adj.卓越的；极好的
31．cute adj.可爱的；精明的 32．wise adj.睿智的
33．bright adj.聪明的；悟性强的 34．clever adj.聪明的；聪颖的