中考英语话题词汇运用(饮食、卫生与健康)练习题
2020广东中考英语话题十一 饮食、卫生与健康
Wuhan noodle dish with spicy flavor and a sesame paste( 芝麻酱 )dressing, as well as Chinese hot pot. 6
orders food materials from Chinese trade corporations through platforms( 平台 ) online and offers e-
8 have traveled from 9 miles away, but also an attraction to local Finns.In Rovaniemi, with a
population of around 60,000, Hu receives more than 300 guests in the peak( 高峰 )season to present people a
payment popular among Chinese people such as Alipay.
At 7 price of 15 euro ( $18.45 ), a bowl of reganmian is not only a great comfort for Chinese tourists
C.to open D.opening
( B )2.A.in
B.at
C.of
D.by
( D )3.A.sees
B.saw
C.will see D.has seen
( B )4.A.rich
B.richer
C.richest D.the richest
( C )5.A.make B.will made C.made D.has made
第三部分中考话题综合训练话题11 饮食、卫生与健康
32. 饭前before meals
33. 刷牙brush the/one’s teeth
34. 对……有害be bad for…
35. 放弃；戒掉give up
36. 睡八个小时sleep （for）eight hours
37. 熬夜stay up
38. 做运动do sports/exercise 39. 保持健康keep/stay healthy 40. 戴眼镜wear glasses
vegetables are tomatoes and eggplants.
6. 有良好的餐桌礼仪是很礼貌的。It’s polite to have
good table manners.
7. 中国人用筷子，而美国人用刀叉。Chinese people
use chopsticks， while Americans use knives and
smile, “I have a _____3_____ of staying young and
healthy. It is quite _____4_____. Keep your mind
重点句型 1. 蔬菜和水果有益于你的健康。Vegetables and fruit are good for your health.
2. 对于我们来说有好的饮食习惯是很重要的，比如说，
要按时吃饭。It’s important for us to have good
eating habits, for example, we should eat on time.
21. 喉咙痛have a sore throat
22. 心脏病heart attack
23. 加蜂蜜的热茶hot tea with honey
中考英语健康饮食习惯词汇掌握单选题40题
中考英语健康饮食习惯词汇掌握单选题40题1. We should eat more ______ to keep healthy.A. hamburgersB. fruitsC. candiesD. ice-creams答案：B。
“hamburgers”（ 汉堡）、“candies”（ 糖果）和“ice-creams” 冰淇淋）都属于不太健康的食物，“fruits” 水果）是健康的食物，多吃水果有助于保持健康。
2. For breakfast, it's good to have some ______.A. coffeeB. colaC. eggsD. chips答案：C。
“coffee”（ 咖啡）不能作为早餐的主要食物，“cola”（ 可乐）是不健康的饮料，“chips”（薯片）是不健康的零食，“eggs”（鸡蛋）是营养丰富的食物，适合作为早餐。
3. Don't eat too much ______. It's bad for your teeth.A. meatB. chocolateC. vegetablesD. bread答案：B。
“meat”（ 肉）适量食用是可以的，“vegetables”（ 蔬菜）有益健康，“bread”（面包）一般不会对牙齿有太大影响，“chocolate” 巧克力）吃多了对牙齿不好。
4. To have a balanced diet, we need to eat ______ junk food.A. moreB. lessC. manyD. much答案：B。
“more”（ 更多）不符合均衡饮食的要求，“many”和“much”分别修饰可数和不可数名词的“多”，这里是说要少吃垃圾食品，用“less” 更少）。
5. ______ is a kind of healthy drink.A. MilkB. CokeC. JuiceD. Beer答案：A。
2020年中考英语一轮总复习话题专项训练：饮食、卫生与健康
( D )5.You may probably read this ad in a ________.
A．storybook
B．map
C．textbook
D．health magazine
返回
英语 B
( B )6.People with stomach flu may feel quite sick for ________.
返回
英语
It gives us energy for the whole morning.Without breakfast, we may feel sick.However, some friends of mine often skip the most important meal of a day just because they want to sleep a little longer in the morning.
返回
英语
Breakfast habits The average person sits down to breakfast at 7：31 a．m.during the weekdays and 8：28 a．m.at the weekend.The breakfast foods we are most likely to eat during the week are wholegrain cereal(麦片) (37%) followed by toast(吐司) (32%) and then porridge(粥) (27%)．
As for me, I neve milk, bread and eggs for breakfast at home every day.
中考英语话题词汇话题：饮食、卫生与健康(144个)
中考英语话题词汇话题：饮食、卫生与健康(144个)(一)食品、饮料、三餐和餐具(79个)食品(肉食、蔬菜、水果等)1．apple n．苹果2．banana n．香蕉3．beef n．牛肉4．biscuit n．饼干5．bread n．面包6．butter n．黄油7．cabbage n．卷心菜；洋白菜8．cake n．蛋糕；糕饼类食品9．candy n．糖果10．cheese n．奶酪11．★chicken__n．鸡肉12．chocolate n．巧克力13．dumpling n．饺子14．egg n．蛋；鸡蛋15．food n．食物；食品16．★fruit__n．水果17．grape n．葡萄18．ham n．火腿19．★hamburger__n．汉堡20．honey n．蜂蜜21．lamb n．羊羔肉22．lemon n．柠檬23．meat n．(食用的)肉24．mutton n．羊肉25．noodle n．面条(常用复数) 26．oil n．油28．orange n．橙子；橙汁29．pancake n．薄煎饼30．pear n．梨31．pie n．馅饼32．popcorn n．爆米花33．pork n．猪肉34．★potato__n．土豆35．rice n．稻米；米饭36．salad n．沙拉37．salt n．盐38．sandwich n．三明治39．snack n．点心；小吃；快餐40．sausage n．香肠41．★strawberry n．草莓42．sugar n．糖43．sweet n．甜食；蜜饯；甜点；糖果45．★tomato n．西红柿46．★vegetable n．植物；蔬菜47．watermelon n．西瓜饮料1．coffee n．咖啡2．coke n．可乐3．★drink n．饮料4．icecream n．冰淇淋5．★juice n．果汁；果汁饮料6．lemonade n．柠檬汁7．milk n．牛奶8．soup n．汤9．tea n．茶；茶叶10．water n．水11．wine n．葡萄酒；酒12．yogurt n．酸奶三餐及餐具、菜单1．bowl n．碗；钵2．★breakfast n．早餐3．chopsticks n．筷子4．cooker n．厨具5．cup n．小茶杯；一杯的容量6．★dinner n．正餐；晚餐7．★dish n．盘；碟；一盘食物8．fork n．叉；餐叉9．glass n．玻璃杯；玻璃10．lunch n．午餐11．★knife(pl.knives) n．刀；匕首12．meal n．一餐(饭) 13．menu n．菜单14．★picnic n．野餐15．plate n．盘子16．pot n．锅17．porridge n．粥；面糊18．★service n．(旅馆等中的)上菜、上饮料等服务19．spoon n．勺子20．supper n．晚餐(二)人体健康(65个)人体器官及部位1．arm n．臂；胳膊；支架2．back n．后背；脊柱3．blood n．血液4．body n．身体；躯体；肉体5．★brain n．大脑6．chest n．胸膛；胸脯7．ear n．耳朵8．eye n．眼睛9．face n．脸10．fat n．脂肪11．finger n．手指12．★foot(pl.feet) n．脚；足13．hair n．头发；毛发14．finger n．手指15．head n．头部16．★heart n．心；内心17．knee n．膝盖18．leg n．腿；腿部19．neck n．脖子；颈部20．mouth n．嘴21．nose n．鼻子22．shoulder n．肩；肩膀23．★stomach n．胃；腹部；胃口24．tail n．尾；尾巴25．throat n．咽喉；喉咙26．tongue n．舌头27．★tooth(pl.teeth) n．牙齿疾病与伤痛1．★accident n．事故；意外的事2．ache n．疼痛3．★burn n．& v．烧伤；(火、热或酸所造成的)伤害或伤痕4.★blind adj.瞎的5．cancer n．癌症6．cold n．伤风；感冒7．cough n．& v．咳嗽8．cut v．剪；切；割n．伤口；开口9．deaf adj.聋的10．★disease n．疾病11．★fever n．发烧；发热12．flu n．流感13．headache n．头痛14．hurt n．& v．受伤15．illness n．疾病；生病；不健康16．nosebleed n．鼻出血17．pain n．痛；疼痛18．problem n．问题；难题19．toothache n．牙疼20．★trouble n．问题；疾病；烦恼；麻烦21．wound n．伤；伤害药品、治疗与健康1．drug n．药物；毒品2．breath n．呼吸3．harmful adj.有害的4．health n．健康；卫生5.★healthy adj.健康的6．ill adj.生病的7.★medicine n．药8．medical adj.医疗的9．operation n．手术；操作；运转；运行10．pill n．药丸11．sick adj.生病的12. sleep n．& v．睡眠；睡觉13．smoke n．吸烟14．treatment n．治疗；待遇15．unhealthy adj.不健康的16．★voice n．说话声；声音17．Xray n．X光；X射线。
初中英语中考话题作文专项训练(词汇+句式+范文)-饮食、卫生与健康
饮食、卫生与健康一．话题词汇【食物和饮料】1.食物food2.大米rice3.面条noodle4.汉堡包hamburger5.鸡肉chicken6.牛肉beef7.肉类meat8.鱼肉fish9.猪肉pork10.饺子dumpling 11.鸡蛋egg12.汤soup13.蛋糕cake14.巧克力chocolate 15.糖果candy16.食糖sugar17.面包bread18.三明治sandwich 19.蔬菜vegetable20.西红柿tomato 21.卷心菜cabbage22.土豆potato 23.奶酪cheese24.沙拉salad25.饮料drink26.咖啡coffee 27.牛奶milk28.果汁juice29.橙子；橙汁orange30.可乐饮料cola【餐具】1.勺；调羹spoon2.刀knife3.餐叉fork4.玻璃杯glass5.瓶子bottle6.篮子basket7.筷子chopstick8.盘子plate9.碗bowl10.碟；盘dish【身体部位】1.身体body2.大脑brain3.眼睛eye4.脸face5.脚foot6.头发hair7.手hand8.头head9.耳朵ear10.肩；肩膀shoulder 11.手臂arm12.手指finger 13.背部back14.心脏heart15.膝盖knee16.腿leg17.嘴mouth18.脖子neck19.鼻子nose20.胃；腹部stomach【疾病与医疗】1.病；疾病disease/illness2.牙疼toothache3.疼痛pain4.咳嗽cough5.发烧fever6.癌症cancer7.头疼headache8.胃疼stomachache9.感冒cold10.瞎的blind11.聋的deaf12.虚弱的weak13.有病的；患病的sick14.不健康的unhealthy15.病人patient16.药medicine17.手术operation18.治疗；疗法treatment19.医学的；医疗的medical20.医生doctor21.护士nurse22.医院hospital23.救；拯救save24.伤口wound【体育健身及其他】1.散步；步行walk2.慢跑jog3.徒步旅行；远足hike4.游泳swim5.跑run6.锻炼exercise7.健康的healthy/fit8.保持keep/stay9.菜单menu10.早餐breakfast11.午餐lunch12.晚餐supper13.(中午或晚上吃的)正餐dinner14.饱的full15.口渴的thirsty16.饥饿的hungry17.点餐order18.服务serve19.吃eat20.品尝taste21.烹调；煮cook22.切cut23.嗅；闻smell24.酸的sour25.甜的sweet26.咸的salty27.苦的bitter28.美味的delicious二、佳句欣赏与运用◆谚语类1.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，医生远离我。
中考英语复习：话题十一 饮食、卫生与健康
B．at midnight D．after reading in bed
返回
英语
( A )2.You can call________ for more ways to prevent the spread of flu.
A．22335678 B．22887653 C．22335688 D．22778635 ( B )3.You should visit the dentist at least ________ because the mouth is a mirror. A．twice daily B．once a year C．once a month D．twice a season
________ in the passage.
A．致命性的 B．痛苦的 C．通用的 D．传染的
返回
英语
( D )10.The passage mainly talks about ________. A．the symptoms(症状) of stomach flu when people get it B．what should be done to prevent from getting stomach flu C．why it's important to wash hands after using the toilet D．the introduction, treatment and prevention about stomach flu
返回
英语
The most popular place to have breakfast is at the table at home, either alone or with other members of the household, followed by on the sofa. Breakfast skipping
中考英语话题专项训练之饮食与健康
中考英语话题专项训练-饮食与健康、基础积累（默写本）名词：1. 水果 _________2. 苹果__________3. 香蕉 _________4. 葡萄_________5.橘子，橙子__________6. 梨子，梨树__________7. 饼干 __________ 8. 蛋糕，糕点，饼___________ 9. 色拉（西餐中的一种凉拌菜）__ 10. 面包_______________11. 薄煎饼 _________ 12. 汉堡包__________13.血，血液__________ 14. 身体 __________15. 膝盖 _________ 16. 腿，腿脚，支柱__________ 17. 脑子 __________ 18. 医院 __________19. 护士 __________动词：1.招待，服务__________2.嗅，闻到__________3. 伸手（脚等）够到 _____ ___4. 订购，点货__________5.供给，供应__________6. 品尝__________7. 吃__________ 8. 伤害，受伤__________ 9. 死_________ 10. 救，挽救__________形容词：1. 医学的，医疗的 ______ __2. 美味的__________3.（饥）饿的________4. 渴的___________5. 酸的 _________6. 甜的___________7. 活着的，存在的 ______ __ 8. 健康的，健壮的_____短语：1. ______________________ 一点，少许2.3.请随便吃点 _______________4.5. 一 点 也 不 ， 绝 非 ______________且•…… _____________7. 代替 ，而 不是 _________________9. 大量，许多 ________________ 10. 11. 感冒 ______________ 12. 13. 吃药 _____________ 14. 15. 休息 ______________常用句子：1. 你最好不要吃太多快餐和垃圾食品，对你的健康不好。
中考英语话题写作训练之健康饮食(含答案)
中考书面表达话题训练话题写作健康生活篇“民以食为天”,饮食的安全和健康受到越来越多的关注和重视。
请你以“Say No to Junk Food”为题,根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。
要点：1.垃圾食品尽管美味,但对健康无益,而且其过多的包装会产生更多的垃圾;2.远离垃圾食品,还应选择正确的生活方式, 如: ①三餐要有规律,少吃零食、快餐;①多吃蔬菜、水果等健康食物,以提供身体必需营养;3.你的看法…提示词：过多包装over packaging 有规律地regularly 营养nutrition要求：1.词数80左右（开头结尾给出，不计总词数）；2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；4条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Say No to Junk FoodNowadays, more and more attention has been paid to food safety and health. As far as I am concerned, we should say no to junk food.In a word, a healthy diet with less junk food can help make us stronger and stronger.课标对应话题：12.饮食( Food and drinks)13.卫生与健康( Hygiene and health):短语积累:1.拒绝垃圾食品________________________________________________2.远离垃圾食品________________________________________________3.保持健康的生活方式__________________________________________4.积极做体育锻炼______________________________________________5.养成良好的习惯______________________________________________6.熬夜到很晚__________________________________________________基础写作:1.健康的饮食能够使我们越来越强壮。
中考英语复习备考阅读练《饮食与健康话题》附参考答案
中考英语复习备考阅读练《饮⾷与健康话题》附参考答案中考英语复习备考阅读练《饮⾷与健康话题》⼀、阅读理解（共20⼩题；共40分）AHealthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat,but how you eat.Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others.It can help you to see others'healthy eating habits.If you usually eat with your parents,you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body.Ask yourself if you are really hungry.Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty,you need no food.Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.After you don't eat for the past ten hours,your body needs food to get you going.You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits,yogurt or cheese.We all need snacks sometimes. In fact,it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Don't eat dinner late.With our busy life,we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.Try to eat dinner at least3hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next8-10hours.1.The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating.A.4B.5C.6D.72.Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?A.Fruits.B.Yogurt.C.Chips.D.Ice cream.3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Snacks are bad for our health.B.We should keep eating until we are full.C.Dinner is the most important meal of the day.D.We should have dinner at least3hours before going to bed.4.The underlined(画线)word“digest”means“”in Chinese.A.消化B.享⽤C.储存D.循环5.The passage mainly tells us.A.where to eatB.how to eatC.why to eatD.when to eatBYou may not have heard the words"freshman fifteen"before,but they are important for students who are entering university.A freshman is a first-year college student."Fifteen"means fifteen pounds—the fifteen pounds added to a student's weight in his or her first year.There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain(获得)weight;but it's encouraging to know that freshman don't have to add these harmful(有害的)fifteen pounds.Mistakes choosing foodUniversity kitchens serve many kinds of food.Some students choose unhealthy food,because now their parents are not nearby(在⾝边)to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while/doc/a72ad63377a20029bd64783e0912a21615797fdc.html te at night,some students get harmful fast food such as hamburgers.Students also have less time for walking,running,and doing sports because of their schoolwork. Eating rightIf you're careful,you don't have to add fifteen pounds.Here are some ideas.●Think more about what you eat.●Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meat.●Don't eat desserts(甜点)full of sugar;have fruit after dinner.●Try not to eat so much junk food(垃圾⾷品)while you study.●It's all right to have a little fast food sometimes—but not often.●Write down the food you eat.●Walk,run,do sports—Move and you will feel better!Remember that the"freshman fifteen"can happen to anyone.Talk to your friends about it.Together,try to eat healthy food and not eat junk food.Walking, running,and playing sports is always more fun with friends.Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.6.The main idea of this reading is to.A.get students ready to gain fifteen poundsB.sell healthy food to new studentsC.help new university students not to gain fifteen poundsD.show the mistakes students make in choosing food7.The"freshman fifteen"is.A.weight that high school students can gain at schoolB.fifteen pounds of food that first-year students eatC.weight that first-year university students can gainD.fifteen students who eat junk food at university8.Which of these ideas about eating right is not talked about in the reading?A.Eating vegetables.B.Mixing(混合)vegetables and fruits.C.Having a little fast food.D.Writing down the food.9.Students eat unhealthy food because.A.their parents aren't nearby to helpB.they want to save more moneyC.they don't want to eat while they studyD.they don't like to eat desserts10.The writer of the passage would probably agree that.A.think little about what you eatB.students can eat whatever they likeC.gaining fifteen pounds can help you study betterD.friends can help you to eat right and live happilyCSometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.If so,the following health habits may help you.Eat breakfast every morning.Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.Get enough sleep.Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.It can also cause traffic accident!Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.So stay safe and get enough sleep!Take a walk every day.Walking is an easy way to exercise.You'd better meet friends for a walk,not for a meal.As you walk,you will see the beautiful world around you.Once you try,you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.Join social groups.Social groups can provide support.They might include sport teams,art or music groups.The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times.Also,being in a group keeps your mind busy.An active mind is a healthy mind!Have a hobby.A hobby could be running,reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest.Hobbies bring us joy as well.11.You may have a good memory and learn better if you.A.eat breakfast every morningB.have a good sleepC.take a walk every dayD.join a social group12.If you need help and want to help others,you'd better.A.invite your friend to a mealB.make something with your friendsC.become a member of a social groupD.have a hobby13.Which of the following is TRUE?A.If you have breakfast every morning,you'll be fat.B.All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.C.To join a social group helps you have a healthy mind.D.Having a hobby is the best way to relax.14.The passage is mainly written for.A.students at schoolB.people who don't like runningC.students who never have breakfastD.people who want to improve health15.Which is the best title(标题)of the passage?A.Ways to Improve Your HealthB.Reasons for Keeping healthyC.Good HabitsD.Breakfast and ExerciseThis March(2013),the H7N9virus(病毒)hit Shanghai,Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiang and so on.It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染)with H7N9had the common flu.Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.Don't be afraid—it's not easy to be infected with the virus.Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes. Wash your hands.You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat,after you use the toilet,and after you touch animals,because your hands may carry viruses.Cover your nose and mouth.When someone sneezes(打喷嚏)or coughs,flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air,so you'd better stand a proper distance(距离)while talking to someone who has a cold.And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough,and then clean your hands.Wear a mask(⼝罩).Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%,but if you don't wash your hands often,it's no use wearing a mask.And it's necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.Do sports often.Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.16.When did the H7N9virus hit Shanghai?A.In March,2013.B.In May,2013.C.In March,2012.17.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Some people who were infected with the H7N9virus had a toothache.B.You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.C.Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as100%.18.How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.19.What does the underlined word"resist"mean in Chinese?A.抵抗B.传播C.感染20.What's the main idea of this passage?A.It tells us how to wash hands.B.It tells us why we should use masks.C.It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9virus comes.⼆、阅读与表达(混合式)（共10⼩题；共10分）Everyone wants(想)to be healthy.You know food is very important.There is lots of healthy food.You can have more bananas,apples,oranges,1.西红柿和⼟⾖, because fruit and vegetables are good for you.But don't eat too much candy.It's not2.(health)food.Healthy food can make you grow(成长)and make you3.strong and happy.Remember there is a saying(谚语),"4.An apple a day keeps the doctor away."Sports can also keep you healthy.Get up early(早起床)and do some sports every day.Don't be lazy(懒惰的)!You will be healthy and happy.21.将1处画线部分翻译成英语22.⽤2处括号内单词的适当形式填空23.短⽂中3处画线单词的汉语意思是.A.矮⼩的B.不健康的C.软弱的D.强壮的24.短⽂中4处画线句⼦可翻译为:A.⼀天让医⽣吃⼀个苹果。