10级英语毕业前补考复习资料

Review Exercises (for Make-up Examination)Grade 10复习练习(10级毕业前补考适用) 2013/4I. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this section, there are 92 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You are required to complete the sentence bydeciding on the most appropriate choice.1The family gathered together to ______ the holiday meals.A) divide B) share C) receive D) smell2We ______ to get what we want, anyway.A) managed B) controlled C) handled D) regulated3I had to work hard to ______ the other students.A) keep away from B) keep up with C) succeed in D) set up4When the teacher ______ the classroom, all the students stood up.A) came B) appeared C) arrived D) entered5The reason ______ we should study foreign languages is very clear.A) when B) why C) which D) where6The girl was fined $20 for failing to keep her dog ______.A) under control B) away from C) in addition D) in store7They asked so many questions that they ______ me.A) wondered B) hurt C) confused D) gained8In order to ______ your goals, you must work hard.A) achieve B) make C) develop D) fear9She told me that her sister ______ to the market when I arrived.A) has just gone B) just went C) had just been going D) had just gone 10The teacher didn’t tell me ______ to read after class.A) what B) that C) but D) as11He was asked to speak louder ______ all the students in the classroom could hear him.A) as B) so that C) since D) than12He didn’t tell me where he had spent his holidays. ______ to know.A) Neither I cared B) Not did I care C) I didn’t care D) Neither did I care. 13“We’ll do what we can to get the goods ______ on time,” said the manager of the company.A) reached B) returned C) delivered D) come14He won’t go on doing the job ______ he gets his salary raised.A) when B) after C) if D) unless15“Can I help you?”“Yes, do you know ______?”A) when comes the bus B) when will come the busC) when does the bus come D) when the bus comes16He had no idea how difficult the experiment would be ______ he was halfway through it.A) until B) while C) after D) when17It wasn’t such a good dinner ______ she had promised us.A) as B) that C) which D) what18We sat on the top of the mountain to watch the sun ______ early in the morning.A) rise B) rose C) to rise D) risen19My parents are not used to ______ in big cities.A) live B) living C) have lived D) be living20He wore dark glasses to avoid ______.A) having been recognized B) to be recognizedC) recognized D) being recognized21In this sense, bad things ______ into good things.A) can turn B) can be turned C) can be to turn D) should turn22Women, ______ men, have the same right to work.A) as soon as B) as long as C) as far as D) as well as23The prices of computers range ______ $400 to $600.A) till B) with C) from D) up24He is the manager of the company. He’s ______ it.A) in charge of B) on duty C) charged with D) responsible25The babies ______ the nurse looks after are very healthy.A) whose B) where C) which D) whom26The shirt is ______ for you to wear.A) too tighter B) too tight C) so tight D) much tighter27You should be careful when ______ the street in big cities.A) to cross B) cross C) crossing D) crossed28The policemen entered the building, ______ upstairs.A) looking around and to hurry B) looking about and hurryingC) looked about and hurrying D) to look around and hurried29All of you can master English within two years ______ you don’t want to.A) if B) until C) as D) unless30______ hard I tried, I couldn’t manage it.A) However B) Though C) No matter D) As31______ she started to dance, she forgot about the time.A) When B) As C) Once D) Although32The noises near the airport are ______ loud ______ they may hurt our ears or drive us mad.A) enough … as B) such … as C) very … that D) so … that33The car was repaired but not quite to the owner’s ______.A) attraction B) satisfaction C) pleasure D) complaint34You should take the complete ______ for the accident.A) control B) objection C) business D) responsibility 35I know I did not forget to bring my sunglasses because I remember ______ them in my suitcase.A) putting B) put C) to be putting D) to be put36When he saw a dark figure breaking into the house, he ______ the alarm.A) called B) voiced C) laughed D) sounded37They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no ______.A) end B) result C) conclusion D) judgment38She leaned ______ the wall while she was speaking to her friend.A) to B) against C) towards D) for39At that time slaves were ______ of not as human beings, but as things.A) regarded B) bought C) sold D) thought40He suddenly remembered that his school bag ______ at home.A) was forgotten B) had been forgotten C) has been left D) had been left 41He didn’t go to the school yesterday ______ he was ill.A) so that B) because C) though D) just as42I will let you know ______ it is settled.A) as soon as B) as C) till D) since43If you have high blood pressure, you should ______ eating too much salt.A) believe B) suggest C) ignore D) avoid44Smoking in bed ______ more than 1000 fires a year.A) keeps B) catches C) causes D) burns45It is hard to explain ______.A) what a chemical change is B) what is a chemical changeC) how is a chemical change D) how a chemical change is46The thought ______ her mother may lose eye-sight worries her.A) of which B) what C) that D) whose47Strong measures were adopted to ______ government spending.A) overcome B) cause C) reduce D) prevent48Even lazy people would rather work ______.A) than to starve B) than starving C) than starve D) to starve49The bell ______ the end of the class rang, interrupting our heated discussion.A) indicating B) indicates C) indicate D) indicated50She is twenty, so by law her father cannot ______ her marriage.A) avoid B) prevent C) separate D) fail51The sheep ______ one after another since last week.A) has disappeared B) have disappeared C) are disappearing D) is disappeared52______ we make agriculture and industry develop very quickly, we will not be able to make the earth support more people.A) If B) When C) Though D) Unless53My mother is ______ that I shall marry Jack.A) expected B) determined C) released D) relaxed54Last-minute studying is not so ______ as keeping up with the daily assignments.A) affected B) effective C) influenced D) infected55Do you think teachers should ______ their students’ progress with their success in teaching?A) identify B) stick C) relate D) replace56They have started the ______ for establishing a new office.A) conduct B) action C) strategy D) process57After living in Paris for thirty years, he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child.A) which B) where C) that D) when58It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A) however B) whatever C) whichever D) whenever59More than two substances are ______ in this chemical reaction.A) happened B) participated C) involved D) included60It was a matter of ______ would take the position.A) who B) whoever C) whom D) whomever61When he writes, he always keeps a dictionary ______.A) our of hand B) by hand C) in hand D) at hand62You’d better get a doctor ______ out your bad tooth.A) pull B) to pull C) pulled D) pulling63______ information is very important to business men.A) Collect B) Collected C) Collecting D) To be collected 64The problems which are both important and urgent will be given ______ at the meeting.A) priority B) urgency C) adjustment D) strategy65Whenever it was Professor Smith’s turn to give his lectures, the classroom would be ______ with students.A) crammed B) expanded C) concentrated D) assessed66Don’t worry about ______ notes. I’ll help you later.A) to write B) how write C) how to write D) writing67You don’t need to go any ______. The post office is near there.A) far B) farther C) farthest D) furthest68“Hi, Tom, you look tired.”“I am tired. I ______ the living room all day.”A) painted B) had painted C) have painted D) have been painting 69Not a ______ has been found so far that can help the police find the thief.A) crew B) clue C) fact D) sign70We ______ signals for help from the burning house.A) picked out B) depended on C) picked up D) focused on71While he was in prison, he was not allowed to ______ with his family.73.A) complain B) comment C) communicate D) involve72People in the west make ______ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.A) that B) this C) as D) it73These popular songs are familiar ______ the young people.A) about B) to C) in D) over74I will have to ______ my lawyer before I make my decision.A) touch B) connect C) contact D) advise75The travelers were not aware ______ the danger ahead.A) with B) for C) to D) of76Many businessmen feel that doing business is no longer as easy ______ used to be.A) as it B) as what it C) as D) as what77The task can’t be finished ______ we get more money from the government.A) until B) for C) if D) since78Mary was rather excited because she ran ______ her cousin at the station yesterday.A) over B) down C) into D) off79Her sister, ______ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.A) that B) whom C) which D) when80All the bikes ______ before I came to the store.A) had sold out B) were sold out C) had been sold out D) have been sold out 81When she heard that her husband had died in an accident, she broke into ______.A) cry B) shock C) pain D) tears82______ what may happen, I won’t change my mind.A) No matter B) Although C) Unless D) Even if83You’ll surely make progress ______ you work with a strong will.A) as many as B) as far as C) as long as D) as well as84For my part, I have not the slightest doubt ______ he is an honest man.A) if B) that C) whether D) what85The advertisement will ______ the attention of readers everywhere.A) get B) attack C) capture D) escape86You are always finding ______ with what I do.A) fault B) mistake C) wrong D) error87As soon as the workman left, she began to clear up the ______.A) trouble B) mess C) accusation D) mass88They found a dying old man ______ on the ground when the door was broken open.A) laid B) lied C) lying D) lain89Everyone else was killed in the accident. I was the only one to ______.A) release B) relieve C) survive D) alive90The poor driver was sill ______ when we freed him from under his car.A) alive B) live C) lively D) living9119It was this dictionary ______ I bought yesterday.A) whom B) that C) what D) this92What I asked him is ______ the story happened.A) when and what B) what and where C) which and where D) when and whereII Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1“You do buy old books, don’t you?” asked Fred, putting his parcel down on the shop counter.“I’ll have to see what you’ve got before I can answer that question,” the bookseller said. “Business isn’t so good as it used to be. People seem to prefer to buy new books nowadays.”Fred opened his parc el and laid the books out on the counter. “I don’t pretend to know much about books,” he said. “I’ve had these for years and I haven’t even read them. My grandfather left them to me, as a matter of fact. But my wife never stops complaining about them. She says they make the house look dirty. So I thought I’d bring them in to show you, just in case there is anything of interest.”In the meantime, the bookseller was picking up the books one by one and examining them. He shook his head.“They’re not much good,” he said. “I can give you a few pounds for the lot if you want to get rid of them. I can’t offer you more, I’m afraid.”When he saw the last book, however, his eyes lit up with excitement. “What is it ?” asked Fred. “Now this is worth something,” exclaimed the bookseller, turning over the pages. “It’s a very rare edition.” He handed the book to Fred, who looked at the title. It was a novel of the last century by an author whose name he had never heard of. Of all the books which he had gathered together to bring to the bookshop, this one had looked the least interesting.“How much is it worth?” he asked the bookseller. “How much?” the man repeated. “I can’t tell you exactly. But not less than a hundred pounds, I should say. I’m only guessing. It may be worth a lot more.”It was Fred’s turn to be excited. He thought of all the wonderful things he could buy with a hundred pounds.1. The story takes place in .A) a bookstore B) a bank C) a used bookstore D) an antique shop2. Fed said that .A) he knows a lot about books B) his grandfather knew a lot about booksC) his wife likes books D) he knew little about books3. At first, the bookseller tells Fred that .A) h e can’t give much for his boo ks B) he will pay him a lot for one of the booksC) h e doesn’t like his books D) he thinks his books are too old4. Finally, the bookseller said that one of Fred’s books was.A) not much good B) very uncommonC) dirty D) wonderful and worth a lot of money5. At the end Fred was excited because .A) he was thinking about things he could purchase with the moneyB) the bookseller gave him 100 poundsC) the bookseller was excitedD) one of his books was worth 100 poundsPassage 2As more women in the United States move up the professional ladder, more are finding it necessary to make business trips alone. Since this is new for many, some trips are certainly in order. If you are married, it is a good idea to encourage your husband and children to learn to cook a few simple meals while you are away. They will be much happier and probably they will enjoy the experience. If you will be eating alone a good deal, choose good restaurants. In the end, they will be much better for your digestion. You may also find it useful to call the restaurant in advance and state that you will be eating alone. You will probably get better service and almost certainly a better table. Finally, and most importantly, anticipate your travel needs as a businesswoman; this starts with lightweight luggage which you can easily manage even when fully packed. Take a folding case inside your suitcase; it will come in extremely handy for dirty clothes, as well as for business documents and papersyou no longer need on the trip. And make sure you have a briefcase so that you can keep currently required papers separate. Obviously, experience helps, but you can make things easier on yourself from the first by careful planning, so that right from the start you really can have a good trip!6. Who is the author’s intended audience?A) Working women who have no time for cooking.B) Husbands and children of working women.C) Working women who must travel on their own.D) Hotel personnel who must cater to working women.7. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A) A greater percentage of women are advancing professionally in the US than previously.B) Professional men refuse to accompany their female colleagues on business trips.C) Each year there are more female tourists in the United States.D) Businesswomen become successful by showing a willingness to travel alone.8. Why is lightweight luggage important for the traveling businesswoman?A) It provides space for dirty clothes.B) It allows for mobility(灵活).C) It can double as a briefcase.D) It is usually big enough to carry all business documents.9. In this passage, what advice does the author have for married women?A) Stay home and take care of your family.B) Encourage your husband and kids to learn to prepare food for themselves.C) Help your family be happy and have fun while you are away.D) Have your whole family take gourmet cooking(美食烹调) classes together.10. Where would this passage most likely appear?A) In a magazine specifically for women.B) In a restaurant and hotel guide.C) In a new magazine.D) In a journal for top-ranking businessmen and women.Passage 3When I was in 7th grade, I had a lot of trouble reading. My mother used to sit by my side, and explain each paragraph of each school reading assignment to me because I didn’t understand what I was reading. She would have to read each paragraph to me, and then after each paragraph, she summarized what we just read.In class, I tried to hide the fact that I couldn’t read. My teachers gave us the last 10 minutes of class to start our reading homework, and I would sit there for the last ten minutes of class staring at the page, pretending I was reading it — I remember a terrible feeling of not wanting to get in trouble for not being able to comprehend. I had to wait until I got home so my mother could explain it to me. How did I ever get into Cornell University? By eighth grade I started understanding a little on my own, but I was reading at an incredibly slow rate. In eighth grade, I got hold of all the speed reading books I could get my hands on. I read them all very slowly at the time. I even went out and took a course on speed reading. Then I developed my own system whichwas easier and produced quicker results. I started practicing these techniques every day, and as I started to read faster, my understanding increased. I found that I stopped daydreaming and thinking about other things while I was reading, and started getting the larger meaning. I was reading faster and comprehending better.I found that when you read slowly, word by word, you get lost in the words, lose the bigger picture, and your comprehension drops. When you read faster, your concentration actually increases and your comprehension goes up because instead of getting lost in the words, you see the overall picture.11. In her 7th grade the writer seemed to have difficulty ______.A) reading with comprehension B) remembering school reading assignmentsC) concentrating in class D) with vocabulary and grammar12. The reason why the writer would spend the last 10 minutes of class pretending to be reading isthat ______.A) the reading class was boring B) she had to do what others were doingC) her teacher told her to do so D) she was afraid of being found out13. The writer was able to improve her reading comprehension after ______.A) her mother managed to help her out B) she entered Cornell UniversityC) she took a course on speed reading D) she developed her own way of reading14. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the writer?A) One’s comprehension drops if one reads too slowly.B) To understand better, one has to read slowly.C) One tends to neglect the detailed information if one reads slowly.D) One’s concentration increases rather than decreases if one reads faster.15. The main purpose of writing this passage is to ______.A) tell a story of her school daysB) give a detailed description of different reading skillsC) illustrate the necessity of fast readingD) tell the readers of the importance of higher educationPart III TranslationSection ADirections: Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your Chinese versions on the Answer Sheet.1. You must also become familiar with your teachers’ teaching styles to help you adjust yourlearning style to them for your best advantage.2. Winter passed and spring came, and never were there such blossoms as those which hung theorange and apple and cherry trees with curtains of petals pale as pearls and soft as silk.3. Twenty minutes after the train started, the old couple found that they got on a train heading forHangzhou instead of their hometown, Suzhou.4. Success, which encourages repetition (重复) of old behavior, is not nearly as good a teacher asfailure.5. By and by the woodman thought he would rest awhile. He leaned his axe against the tree andturned to sit down, but he tripped over an old root, and before he could catch it, his axe slid down the bank and into the river!Section BDirections: Put the following into English and you are required to translate the underlined parts with the words given bellow. Write your English versions on the Answer Sheet.1. 他被认为是最有钱人的人, 但他从没为他所拥有的财产开心过。

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大学英语(一)补考复习材料

考试题型：1．单选题：40*1’=40’2．阅读理解：3篇*每篇5个单选题*2’=30’3．完形填空单选题：10*1’=10’4．配对（找出相对应的中/英词组）：10*1’=10’5．从方框里找出单词并以其正确形式填空：5*2’=10’大学英语补考复习材料1. The family were very sad because they lost all their __________ in the fire.A. experienceB. strengthC. propertyD. energy2. He went out hunting alone and __________ some wild birds.A. capturedB. unlockedC. struggledD. hanged3. Is there anything __________ that you’d like to do this afternoon, Peter?A. nervousB. seniorC. perfectD. special4. Exercise can __________ your state of health.A. keep your balance toB. make a difference toC. call outD. fall behind5. Everyone else was killed in the accident. I was the only one to __________.A. releaseB. relieveC. surviveD. dismiss6. This picture will always __________ me of the days spent here with you.A. recallB. remindC. mindD. think7. The twin brothers were so much alike that even their own parents __________ one _________ the other sometimes.A. mistook… forB. longed… forC. took … overD. named … after8. In order to improve our writing, we must __________ this plan.A. admitB. adviseC. amazeD. adopt9. They changed the whole __________ of the house just by painting it.A. appearanceB. figureC. sizeD. surface10. American students seldom live on campus. __________, they live at home and travel to classes.A. HoweverB. For exampleC. InsteadD. What’s more11. We need someone with __________ and enthusiasm to do this job.A. curtainB. energyC. dimensionD. position12. I t’s taken me a while but at last I’ve managed to __________ my fear of public speaking.A. overcomeB. requireC. polishD. heal13. Lily used to __________ her diary under her pillow.A. debateB. entitleC. possessD. hide14. He spoke __________ he knew all about our plans when in fact he knew nothing at all.A. rather thanB. even ifC. as thoughD. as a result15. I suddenly __________ that it was too late for me to go back home.A. observedB. recognizeC. understoodD. realized16. He won the ______ by killing the old king in the battle.A. titleB. queenC. warD. crown17. I don’t think the snow will ______ our plans for a picnic.A. affectB. effectC. inferD. differ18. He has already ______ a passport and a visa for going to the United States.A. caughtB. obtainedC. reachedD. required19. Pupils who pass the test will be ______ to the next grade.A. promotedB. proceededC. progressedD. proposed20. As neither of us would give ______, the bargain fell through.A. awayB. inC. offD. out21. Adults are capable of ____________ their lives outside their homes and at their jobs.A. controllingB. leadingC. makingD. handling22. “We’ll do what we can to get the goods ________ on time,” said the manager of the company.A. reachedB. returnedC. deliveredD. come23. He doesn’t _________ to take a holiday this summer.A. suggestB. acquireC. planD. pursue24. The poor boy was ______________ with hunger and cold.A. faintB. curiousC. excitedD. angry25. ______ came______ all the prisoners were set free.A. Words, thatB. Word, ifC. Word, thatD. Words, what26. At the end of this meeting, they ______ an agreement that both sides should respect each other.A. arrivedB. heldC. reachedD. touched27. Peter has been out of work for half a year, so he wants to ______ a job in this company.A. prepare forB. apply forC. wait forD. care for28. If you take this medicine twice a day it should ______ your illness very soon.A. treatB. recoverC. cureD. restore29. It was reported that only a five-year-old child ______ the serious traffic accident yesterday.A. enduredB. survivedC. livedD. passed30. In order to improve our writing, we must __________ this plan.A. admitB. adviseC. correctD. adopt31. --- Did you ever go there?--- I ________ go there by myself.A. use toB. used toC. am used toD. was used to32. We’d better not do it ________.A. and it is beyond usB. but it is beyond usC. yet it is beyond usD. as it is beyond us33. Not once ________ his view of life.A. did the gentleman mentionB. the gentleman mentionedC. mentioned the gentlemanD. had the gentleman mentioned34. Next month they ________ in the United States for 30 years.A. areB. have beenC. will beD. will have been35. He had hoped that he ________ the semester, but he couldn’t finish his thesis in time.A. graduateB. will graduateC. would graduateD. graduated36. I couldn’t find ________, and so I took this one.A. a large enough coatB. an enough large coatC. a large coat enoughD. a coat enough large37. Where was ________ you saw the man?A. it thatB. that isC. itD. that38. Revolution means ________ the productive forces.A. to liberateB. liberateC. liberatedD. liberating39. A new building is being constructed ________ the other side of the river.A. atB. inC. overD. on40. --- Is this beautiful?--- Yes, it is ________.A. rarely have I seen this beforeB. rarely before I have seen thisC. rarely I have seen this beforeD. rarely have I seen before this41. You will never possess the treasure __________ you dig it up.A. thoughB. thereforeC. unlessD. after42. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, __________ at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.A. lookB. lookingC. lookedD. to look43. It is this story __________ I’d like to share with you.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. this44. All the bikes __________ before I came to the store.A. have sold outB. were sold outC. had been sold outD. have been sold out45. I __________ telephone you yesterday, but you were not in.A. didB. doC. haveD. had46. We arrived at a farm house, in front of __________ sat a little boy.A. itB. whatC. thatD. which47. Neither the quality nor the prices __________.A. has changedB. have changedC. has been changedD. had been changed48. We __________ the final of the National Cup on TV when power failure came.A. watchB. are watchingC. watchedD. were watching49. The Japanese look and dine in much the same way __________ we Chinese do.A. asB. whereC. likeD. than50. Sorry, Mr. Brown is out, and I have no idea ______________________________.A. where he had beenB. he has been whereC. where he has goneD. he has gone where1-5 C A D B C 6-10 B A D A C 11-15 B A D C D 16-20 D A B A B21-25 D C C A C 26-30 C B C B D 31-35 B D A D C 36-40 A A D D A41-45 C B B C A 46-50 D B D A CPassage 1There are many ways of putting out a fire.You may have seen people put out burning cigarettes by stepping on them. Stepping on aburning cigarette shuts off the air and puts out the fire.Many fires are put out with water. Water cools the material that is burning. It helps smother(闷熄) a fire, too. Some of the water is changed into steam when it strikes the hot fire. The steam shuts off air from the fire and helps put it out.Some fires cannot be put out with water. They have to be smothered with sand or with chemicals of some kind, such as those used in some fire extinguishers(灭火器). Suppose a tank full of gasoline is on fire. Gasoline is lighter than water. If you poured water into the tank of gasoline, the water would sink to the bottom of the tank. The gasoline would float on top of the water and would probably keep on burning. If you keep on putting water on the fire, the gasoline would flow over the edge of the tank. Then the fire would spread.1. What are the major ways of putting out fires as mentioned in the passage?A. With water and sand and chemicals.B. With water and sand and steam.C. With water and steam.D. With water and materials and chemicals.2. Water can put out a fire because ___________________.A. water is cold and coolB. water is the only way to put out a fireC. water cools the material on fire and the steam shuts off airD. water can be changed into steam3. Gasoline fires cannot be put out with _______________.A. sandB. waterC. chemicalsD. extinguisher4. If you poured water into the tank of gasoline, ___________________.A. gasoline would sink to the bottom of the tankB. gasoline would be mixed with waterC. the gasoline would float on the top of waterD. water would not be mixed with gasoline5. The best title of the passage would be _______________.A. Water and FireB. How to Put Out a FireC. Gasoline of FireD. Why can Water Put Out FirePassage 2People in different parts of the world have very different ideas about what is good to eat. Even when people in different countries eat the same food, they often prepare it very differently. If you were in Germany, you would find soup that is thick and heavy. If you were in China, you would find soup that is thin and clear. On holidays most of us eat special foods. Year after year, even if many other things change, the food is always the same. Sometimes housewives begin weeks in advance to prepare the special foods that are traditionally served on certain holidays.People in different parts of the world also have different ideas about what is good to drink. The most popular hot drinks are coffee and tea. Coffee is very popular in northern Europe and in the Middle East. Some people put cream and sugar in their coffee. But in the United States, many people drink their coffee "black" that is without cream or sugar. Tea is the national drink in China, Japan, and other oriental(东方的) countries. In the orient, people drink tea without sugar. But in England, where it is also a national drink, many people use both sugar and hot or cold milk in their tea.6. People in different parts of the world ___________.A. cook the same food in different waysB. like the same kinds of foodC. have the same ideas about foodsD. know how to prepare the same food7. Special foods on holidays will ___________.A. change a lot year after yearB. have different tastes with the years passing byC. remain the same for many yearsD. be served before certain holidays8. When drinking coffee, many Americans like to ___________.A. add tea to itB. add milk to itC. drink it with cream or sugar addedD. drink it with nothing added9. In England, ___________is a popular national drink.A. cold milkB. teaC. hot milkD. black coffee10. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. We Should Eat Different Foods.B. Special Foods on Certain HolidaysC. People in Western Countries Like Coffee Most.D. Different Ideas about Foods and Drinks.Passage 3Baths and bathing have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins of a water system for baths built over 3,000 years ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some baths, as many as 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time.Treating disease by taking bathing has been popular for centuries. Modern medical bathing first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700's had also become popular in the United States.For many years frequent(经常的) bathing was believed to be bad for one's health. Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided, and perfume was often used to cover up body smells!By the 1700's doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became common.In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were known as "The Great Unwashed!" In one American city , for example, a person was only allowed to take a bathe every thirty days! That was a law!Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health. Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases. As a result, in the United States, people generally bathe often. Some people bathe once a day at least. They consider a daily bath essential (=necessary) to good health.11. A water system for baths was built by__________ over 3,000 years ago.A. the RomansB. the GreeksC. the AmericansD. the Europeans12. Dirty bodies can ____________ .A. ruin one's businessB. cause diseaseC. drive customers awayD. cause good health13. In the 18th century doctors believed that being clean was____________ .A. unimportantB. good for healthC. harmfulD. important14. The underlined word “perfume” probably means_______________ .A. a sweet smelling substanceB. good healthC. a strange smelling substanceD. large wealth15. Which of the following gives the main idea of the passage?A. Everybody in America takes a daily bath.B. A bath a day keeps the doctor away.C. Taking baths has become popular in the world.D. Bathing has become easier and cheaper.Passage 4We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways.It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns.Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like "he went pale and begin to tremble" suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, "he opened his eyes wide" is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese "surprise" can be described in a phrase like 'they stretched out their tongues!' Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people's faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.16. According to the passage, __________.A. we can hardly understand what people's gestures meanB. we can’t often be sure what people mean when they describe their feelings in words or gesturesC. words can be better understood by older peopleD. gestures can be understood by most of the people while words can not17. People's facial expressions may be misunderstood because __________.A. people of different ages may have different understandingB. people have different culturesC. people of different sex may understand a gesture in a different wayD. people of different countries speak different languages18. In the same culture, __________.A. people have different ability to understand and express feelingsB. people have the same understanding of somethingC. people never fail to understand each otherD. people are equally intelligent19. From this passage, we can conclude __________.A. words are used as frequently as gesturesB. words are often found difficult to understandC. words and gestures are both used in expressing feelingsD. gestures are more efficiently used than words20. The best title for this passage may be __________.A. Words and FeelingsB. Words, Gestures and FeelingsC. Gestures and FeelingsD. Culture and Understanding1-5 A C B C B 6-10 A C D B D 11-15 D B C D A 16-20 B B A C BSan Francisco is a big city which lies in the west of the United States very near the Pacific, where two earth’s plates often meet and jump. So earthquake is a _____1_____ word to hear there. It is recorded that at least two big earthquakes have happened in San Francisco since the beginning of the 20th century. One happened in 1906, the other in 1989.The second worst earthquake _____2_____San Francisco on the evening of October 17, 1989, when people were travelling to their homes. Many people were killed in their cars. A few _____3_____ ones were not hurt, but many thousands became _____4______. A large number of weak buildings didn’t _____5_____ in the quake and the city’s electricity was cut off for several days, too.Nobody but scientists can explain the _____6_____ of earthquakes. In their opinion, although earthquake cannot be _____7____ , we can do things to make sure they do not destroy the whole cities. They suggest we should not build houses along the _____8_____ where earth’s plates join together. We should build houses _____9_____ instead of on sand. And the buildings have to be as _____10_____as possible. Scientists are also studying earthquakes, which may someday help to save hundreds of lives.1. A. terrible B. sad C. usual D. funny2. A. shook B. felt C. discovered D. moved3. A. young B. tall C. strong D. lucky4. A. homeless B. jobless C. friendless D. childless5. A. put up B. go up C. stay up D. turn up6. A. story B. cause C. experience D. result7. A. stopped B. caught C. kept D. touched8. A. seaside B. river C. road D. lines9. A. at sea B. on rock C. on the square D. near the city10. A. strong B. high C. small D. cheap1-5 C A D A C 6-10 B A D B A。

大学英语补考复习资料(一)

《大学英语》补考复习资料（一）Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary1. The possibility of an accident was by the workers.2. His mother has suffered a number of in the last ten years.3. Once you signed, the contract would be .4. Her husband is a senior bank .5. The scientists carried out their plan with .6. It is his decision to practice law.7. She is sad after hearing the news.8. Children cannot the chocolate displayed in the shop window.9. The adoption of the policy will make the work efficiently.10. His strange behavior raised his parents’ .Ⅱ. Choose the one that best complete the sentence （选择最佳答案完成下列句子。

每题1分，共20分）:1. The seriousness of his condition depends on the fever began.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. when2. It took three weeks to estimate damage the explosion caused.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. if3. With an eye their future, we offered these courses.A. fromB. atC. toD. of4. The manager has got the information advance.A. byB. withC. inD. without5. The engineer has worked out a method the quality of the products can be improved a lot.A. whichB. in whichC. by whichD. of which6. He was a man all his friends admired and even won the respect of his enemies.A. which, whomB. whom, whoC. to whom, with whomD. whose, of whom7. We went to the station to see them .A. outB. offC. toD. up8. The mountains are covered grass and trees.A. withB. byC. forD. off9. They may swim an adult accompanies them.A. untilB. unlessC. providedD. although10. He burned all the documents they should fall into the hands of the enemy.A. beforeB. afterC. lestD. provided11. Sometimes they assure that they believe is right, they have grown up.A. because…whichB. what…becauseC. when…so thatD. as…which12. I intrude in to the of my seatmate on the place, trying to get a glimpse of the ocean.A. scopeB. spaceC. sportD. scale13. Y ou the batteries in the damp place. They were all ruined by moisture.A. needn’t have keptB. oughtn’t have keptC. shouldn’t keepD. shouldn’t have kept14. My grandma didn’t answer the doorbell. She asleep.A. ought to beB. must have beenC. may beD. will be15. There is some doubt whether the document is genuine.A. as yetB. as usualC. as wellD. as to16. He is a famous actor, his father used to be.A. whichB. asC. whoD. what17. If I it was going to cost so much I wouldn’t have bought it.A. had knownB. knewC. were to knowD. should have known18. in our offer, please contact us.A. If you interestedB. If you interestC. Should you be interestedD. Should you interest19. His wife has to work hard at home, and perhaps outside he home .A. as yetB. so farC. before longD. as well20. The best source of information is the particular business or industry that to you.A. drawsB. interestsC. attractsD. appealsⅢ Reading Comprehension（阅读理解，每题1分，共10分）:Passage 1As my train was not due to leave for another hour, I had plenty of time to spare. After buying .some magazines to read on the journey, I made my way to the luggage office to collect the heavy suitcase. I had left three days before. There were only a few people waiting, and I took out my wallet to find the receipt for my case. The receipt did not seem to be where I had left it. I emptied the contents of the wallet, and railway tickets, money, scraps of paper, and photographs tumbled out of it; but no matter how hard I searched, the receipt was nowhere to be found.When my turn came, I explained the situation sorrowfully to the assistant. The man looked at me suspiciously as if to say that he had heard this type of story many times and asked me to describe the case, I told him that it was an old, brown — looking object no different from the many cases I could see on the shelves. The assistant then gave me a form and told me to make a list of the chief contents of the case. If they were correct, he said, I could take the case away. I tried to remember all the artic les I had hurriedly packed and wrote them down as they came to me.After I had done this, I went to look among the shelves. There were hundreds of cases there and for one dreadful moment, it occurred to me that if someone had picked the receipt up, he could have easily claimed the case already. This had not happened fortunately, for after a time, I found the case lying on its side high up in a comer. After examining the articles inside, the assistant was .soon satisfied that it was mine and told me I could take the case away. Again I took out my wallet: this time to pay. I pulled out a ten— shilling note and the "lost" receipt slipped out with it. I could not help blushing and glanced up at the assistant. He was nodding his head knowingly, as if to say that he had often seen this happen before too!1. The writer needed the receipt ____.A. to claim his suitcaseB. to pay at the luggage officeC. to prove that he had paid at the luggage officeD. to prove that he had bought the suitcase2. The writer felt foolish because ____.A. he couldn't find his receiptB. he hadn't really lost his receipt at allC. he had to fill in a formD. the assistant was laughing at him3. There weren't ______ people waiting at the luggage office.A. very muchB. a lotC. lotsD. very many4. 'situation' means .A. incidentB. eventC. placeD. position5. ' wrote them down ' means ____.A. copied themB. made a note of themC. signed themD. pointed at themPassage2The word conservation has a thrifty meaning. To conserve is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment.Our forefathers had no idea that human population would increase faster than the supplies of raw materials: most of them, even until very recently, had the foolish ideathat the treasures were "limitless" and "inexhaustible". Most of the citizens of earlier generations knew little or nothing about the complicated and delicate system that runs all through nature, and which means that, as in a living body, an unhealthy condition of one part will sooner or later be harmful to all the othersFifty years ago, nature study was not part of the school work; scientific forestry was a new idea; timber was still cheap because it could be brought in any quantity from distant woodlands; soil destruction and river floods were not national problems; nobody had yet studied long— term climatic cycles in relation to proper land use; even the word "conservation "had nothing of the meaning that it has for us today.For the sake of ourselves and those who will come after us, we must now set about repairing the mistakes of our forefathers. Conservation should, therefore, be made a part of everyone's daily life. To know about the water table (地下水位) in the ground is just as important to us as a knowledge of the basic arithmetic formulas. We need to know why all watersheds need the protection of plant life and why the running current of streams and rivers must be made to yield their full benefit to the soil before they finally escape to the sea. We need to be taught the duty of planting trees as well as of cutting them. We need to know the importance of big, mature trees, because living space for most of man's fellow creatures on this planet is figured not only in square measure of surface but also in cubic volume above the earth. In brief, it should be our goal to restore as much of the original beauty of nature as we can.6. The author's altitude towards current situation in the exploitation of natural resources isA. criticalB. neutralC. positiveD. suspicious7. According to the author, the greatest mistake of our forefathers was that _____A. they had no idea about scientific forestryB. they were not aware of the significance of nature studyC. they had little or no sense of environmental protectionD. they had no idea of how to make good use of raw materials8. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that earlier generations didn't realizeA. the importance of the proper use of landB. the value of the beauty of natureC. the harmfulness of soil destruction and river floodsD. the interdependence of water, soil, and living things9. To avoid the mistakes of our forefathers, the author suggests that ______.A. we plant more treesB. we return to natureC. natural sciences be taught to everybodyD. environmental education be directed toward everyone10. What does the author imply by saying "living space ''is figured ''also in cubic volume above the earth" ? ( para. 3 )A. We need to take some measures to protect spaceB. Our living space should measured in cubic volumeC. Our living space on the earth is getting smaller and smallerD. We must preserve good living conditions for both birds and animalsⅣ T ranslate the following phrases（翻译下列短语：汉语译成英语；英语译成汉语。

10级企管报关班第2学期英语补考复习材料

1 Vocabulary and StructureSection A1. He sent me an e-mail,_______to get further information.A) hoped B) hoping C) to hope D) hope2. How can James seriously __________ to my going away with you?A) turn B) come C) object D) see3. He asked her so many times to do it that ________ she did so.A) on end B) by the end C) to the end D) in the end4. Don’t _______ that you can succeed without hard work..A) intend B) suppose C) guess D) seek5. Jack was about to announce our plan but I ________.A) gave him up B) put him throughC) turned him out D) cut him short6. The boy ________ to his teacher for coming to school late.A) apologized B) pardoned C) forgave D) excused7. The house ________ roof was damaged has now been repaired.A) whose B) who’s C) that D) of which8. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A) not been invited B) not having invitedC) having not invited D) not having been invited9. We are lucky. We live in a quiet street but all the necessary shops are close___________.A) out of hand B) at hand C) in hand D) on hand10. You’ll su rely make progress _________ you work with a strong will.A) unless B) untilC) as long as D) as well as11. I’m one of the boys _________ never late for school.A) that is B) who am C) who is D) who are12. Don’t allow your mind to _________ past failures.A) dwell on B) keep on C) go on D) sit on13. Susan _________ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husbandcame home.A) has left B) was left C) had left D) leaves14. It shocked me to see __________ my neighbors treated their children.A) when B) how C) that D) why15. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person__________.A) to send B) sending it to C) to send it to D) for sending it16. Living here at the top of the mountain with no one else near you must be very__________.A) lonely B) alone C) single D) sole17. The _________ news __________ Jim. He could hardly believe it.A) surprising ; surprised B) surprised ; surprisingC) surprised ; surprised D) surprising ; surprising18. We sent a truck to __________ the goods.A) pick out B) pick up C) pick on D) pick at19. It was the first time that he __________ to the party.A) invited B) is invitedC) has been invited D) had been invited20. ________ the poem a second time, the meaning of it will become clearer to you.A) Your having read B) If readingC) When you read D) While readingSection B1. I’m buying the book, ( regard ) __________ of the cost.2. I ( sleep ) _________ when the telephone rang loudly.3. It is an honour for me ( invite ) __________ to speak here.4. This course is a combination of ( academy ) __________ and practical work..5. The change in the climate is due to ( pollute ) __________ of the atmosphere. by industrial waste.6. John, as well as his friends, ( like ) _________ the song..7. There are very few fish living at ( deep ) _________ below 3,000 metres.8. She suffered a good deal of ( fortunate ) __________ over the years.9. By the end of last year we ( learn ) ___________ 8,000 English words.10. Her husband died in the war, ( leave ) _________ four children with her.2 Section ADirections: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. head for2. instead of ….3. at sb’s disposal4. concentrate on5. dwell on6. on behalf of …..7. once upon a time 8. on one’s way home9. deal with 10. be proud ofSection BDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.6. 听起来相似7. 无助地四下观望8. 制定短期目标9. 建立信心10. 尽你所能地努力尝试11. 伪造感情12. 保护动物权益的活动家13. 将某物授予某人14. 与某人某物保持距离15. 满足某人的要求[请参加补考的同学参考此资料自行完成考前复习。

英语复习资料（全）

英语复习资料（全）英语期末考试复习文档一、作文（无）二、听力（三选一）三、阅读1、选词填空（15选10）（四选一）2、长篇阅读（四选一）3、仔细阅读（无）四、翻译（15选5）二、听力部分New 1-3Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 0’401. A）Islamist militants are still in control of the town. [iz'lɑ:mist] 伊斯兰教主义者；回教教徒；武装分子B）French forces have entered the town.C）Islamist militants are attacking the airport.D）French forces are going to land at the airport.2. A）To control Kidal airport. (基达尔, 奇达镇)B）To protect the capital Bamako. ['b?m?k?u]巴马科C）T o protect the town.D）To fight against Islamist militants.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 2’353. A) It didn't do enough to celebrate the 100th anniversary of WWI.B) It showed little respect to other European countries.C) It tended to focus on the crimes of WWI.D) It tried to deny the crimes committed by the Nazis.4. A) Indifferent.B) Opposed.C) Neutral.D) Numb.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 4’405. A）The income gap is widening in developed countries.B）Cancer cases are increasing dramatically.C）Unhealthy foods can increase the risk of cancer.D）Burden of cancer is shifting to poor countries.6. A）Most cancer patients were from poor regions.B）Cancer had a significant impact around the world.C）All sorts of cancers could be prevented.D）Rich people were more likely to have cancer.7. A）Drink more water.B）Be on a diet.C）Quit smoking.D）Do exercises.答案Section A (7分)1. B2. C3. A4. B5. D6. D7. CSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.French forces say they have entered Kidalin the north of Mali 马里（西非国家）, the last major town they have yet to secure in their drive against Islamistmilitants. French forces now control Kidal airport after a number of aircraft, including helicopters, landed there last night. Islamist militants were reported to have already left the town and it was unclear who was in charge. France—the former colonial power in Mali—launched a military operation this month after Islamist militants appeared to be threatening the south. French army spokesman confirms that "French troops were deployed部署overnight in Kidal". One regional security source told the Press that French aircraft had landed at Kidal and that protection helicopters are in the sky. Kidal, 930 miles north-eastof the capital Bamako ['b?m?k?u]巴马科, was until recently under the control of the Islamist militants.1. What is the situation now in Kidal according to the news?2. Why did the French launch the military operation?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.These days, German government has been criticized for not doing enough to commemorate the 100th anniversary of World War I. Germany has spent less on events than some other European countries. And the events which have taken place have been seen as half-hearted by critics.Traditionally in Germany the First World War is overshadowed by the Second World War. History teaching in German schools tends to focus on the crimes of the Nazis rather than what happened a generation earlier. And since 1945 there's been a strong aversion in Germany to anything that might be seen as glorifying militarism. So many people here are uncomfortable with any anniversary of a war or a battle.There's still some disagreement among historians about who was responsible for World War I. But having spent the last 70 years making up for Nazi guilt, many Germans have little appetite to now take on the blame for the First World War, too.3. What makes the German government be criticized recently?4. What's the attitude of German people towards militarism?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.A recent research showed that the global burden of cancer is shifting dramatically. (6) Once considered a disease of the wealthy, it now has a significant impact in every region, and the greatest proportional increases in cases in the coming years are predicted to be in the poorest corners of the world (5). Worldwide, an estimated 14.1 million new cancer cases were diagnosed in 2012 and 8.2 million cancer deaths.In an analysis that maps the world's hot spots for cancer, epidemiologist Lindsey Torre found cancer rates declining inhigh-income countries but rising in lower-income countries.(7) Better screening, early detection and access to treatment plus a decrease in risk factors like smoking probably explain part of the positive trend among the high-income countries.5. What is the main idea of the news?6. What did people think about cancer before this research?7. According to the news, what can possibly help reduce the risk of cancer?New 4-6Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 0’401. A ) Parks.B) Restaurants.C) Offices.D) Bars.2. A) Television producers.B) Hotel owners.C) Medical workers.D) Hospital management.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 2’403. A) A Russian cargo ship in danger.B) Icebergs in the Russian sea.C) A vessel's collision with a cargo ship.D) Severe weather of Russia's eastern coast.4. A) While it was fishing in a fishing area.B) Just before it left the port.C) When it was on the route to a fishing area.D) When it sailed back from a fishing area.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 4’205. A) It does not have to borrow money any more.B) It does not pay off the money.C) Its economy is becoming worse.D) Its unemployment is at its highest point.6. A) It is still 42% smaller.B) It is still 20% smaller.C) It is still 6% smaller.D) It is still 9% smaller.7. A) Euro's economy has an invulnerable growth.B) Foreign investment boosts its economy.C) The recession in the Euro zone has ended.D) The global economy is becoming better.答案Section A (7分)1. C2. B3. A4. C5. B6. D7. CSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.A tough anti-smoking law has taken effect in Spain. The ban, one of the strictest in Europe, outlaws smoking in all bars and restaurants. Smokers will also be prohibited on television broadcast, near hospitals, or in school playgrounds. The law tightens anti-smoking restrictions introduced in 2006. The anti-smoking rules introduced in 2006 outlawed smoking only in the workplace. It let bar andrestaurant owners choose whether or not to allow it. Most chose not to impose any ban. Only large restaurants and bars were obliged to provide a smoke-free area. Now hotel, restaurant, and bar owners have said they could face a ten percent drop in trade with the new rules. The industry has already seen a sharp fall in sales due to Spain's economic problems, but doctors argue the new legislation will help smokers give up.1. Where was smoking not allowed, according to the 2006 anti-smoking rules?2. According to the news, who are more likely to react negatively to the new law?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.A Russian cargo ship with about 30 crew members aboard was in danger of sinking off Russia's eastern coast while stormyweather interfered with rescue efforts, state-run Itar-Tass news agency said Friday. Ice had formed on the outside of the ship, and the crew was chipping it off. The crew sent out a distress signal, but there was no explanation of the problem. Because of the severe weather, aircraft can't be used to rescue the crew.According to Itar-T ass, the vessel is about 90 miles from an oil rig 钻油平台where rescue vessels are based, while a tugboat 拖船dispatched 派遣from land was still about four times farther away. The cargo ship had been on route to a fishing area when it experienced problems, the news agency reported. The ship hauls fish from boats to ports.3. What is news report mainly about?4. When did the cargo ship get into trouble?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.It is being called Ireland's exit from the emergency assistance. If all goes to plan, Ireland will receive no more financial assistance. It does not mean that the money has been paid off—that will take until 2042.Ireland will still need to borrow—and all the signs are that it will be able to do so in the financial markets at an affordable cost. The country's economy has shown signs of stabilization. It has grown, though unusually, and unemployment is down from its highs. But living standards have been hit—the economy is still 9% smaller than it was six years ago.This is an important stage in the Euro zone's financial repair effort. It certainly helps that the recession in the Euro zone has ended—that the economy of the region as a whole has started to grow again. But it is still vulnerable growth. Europe needs stronger performance to generate the tax revenue that could really help struggling governments get control of their borrowingneeds.5. What do we learn about Ireland from the news report?6. What's said about Ireland's economy compared with that of 6 years ago?7. What contributes to the Euro zone's financial repair according to the news?New 7-9Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1A.She is 17-year-old.B.She works in a hotel.C.Her legs got severely injured.D.Her job is a restaurant employee.2A.In early August.B.In late August.C.In early October.D.In late October.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 1’503A.Terrorist attacks.B.Political protests.C.Extreme weather.D.Heavy traffic jams.4A.Where matches take place.B.Where protests may take place.C.In downtown Vancouver.D.Around the athletes' village.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 3’555A.Electricity shortage.B.Food shortage.C.The heavy burden of studies.D.Overtime exposure to sunlight.6A.1 hour.B.2 hours.C.3 hours.D.2.5 hours.7A.Students in South East-Asia have great pressure in study.B.Genetic factors in visual impairment and blindness.C.Students in South East-Asia should spend more time outdoors.D.The reason why students in South East-Asia have pressure.答案1.D2.D3.B4.D5. C6.C7. CQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Four American teenagers, all children of U.S. military personnel, have been arrested on charges of attempted murder after a woman was knocked off her motorbike with rope strungacross two poles, Japanese police said. The four suspects—two 15-year-old boys, a 17-year-old girl and an 18-year old man—were taken into custody on Saturday, the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department said. They are accused of causing a severe head injury to a 23-year-old girl who works at a restaurant by stringing a rope between poles across a road.U.S. forces in Japan was informed of the August incident in late October, a public information officer said. There was no clear explanation for the delay in the handover of the suspects to police, otherthan it involved rules between Washington and T okyo covering U.S. forces and their dependents in Japan. The U.S. military presence and its impact on Japanese residents have beena thorny issue over the years.1.What do we know about the victim?2.When did the U.S. forces in Japan know about the incident?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.An Olympics security plan five years in the making is taking shape in Vancouver this week. The Canadian Police is heading up the $900 million security operation, the largest in Canada's history. It will involve 15,000 police, private security and military personnel. The Winter Olympics will take place February 12th to 28th in 2010 in Vancouver. (3) Political protests may pose the biggest threat to the games. The threat of terrorist attack is rated as low. But the memory of the 1972 Munich Olympics has not gone away. That year, a terrorist group attacked the athletes' village, eventually killing 11 Israeli athletes and coaches. (4) It is no coincidence that in Vancouver security patrols are particularly evident around the low-rise apartment buildings, where the athletes will be housed. In downtown Vancouver some roads arealready closed, and rings of security fencing surround some key venues. What's more, 900 surveillance cameras will be put on top of fencing to detect dangers.3.What may be the biggest threat to the 2010 Winter Olympic Games?4.Where is the presence of security patrols most evident?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.The strong emphasis on educational achievement in South East-Asia may be coming at a heavy price.(5) Researchers say that hard work at school plus the lack of exposure to outdoor light is damaging the eyes of almost nine out of ten students—with one in five at serious risk of visual impairment and blindness. (6)The scientists say that young people need up to three hours a day of outdoor light, but many infants are also missing out as they nap during lunch time.The scientists say that genetic factors, long thought to play a big role in shortsightedness, are not as important as the environment. They point to Singapore as a place with several distinct ethnic groups, all of whom are now suffering high levels of shortsightedness.(7)The authors suggest that essential time outdoors should be considered by educational authorities across South-East Asia as a way of dealing with the problem.5.What accounts for the poor eyesight for many South East-Asian students?6.How long do the young people need to be exposed to outdoor light each day?7.What is the main idea of the news?短文1-2Passage OneQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have justheard.16. A) When someone has helped him.B) When someone has done harm to him.C) When someone in a shop has served him.D) When someone has given him a gift.17. A) He feels interested.B) He feels annoyed.C) He feels himself thanked.D) He feels comfortable.18. A) Empty thanks make Americans comfortable.B) Empty thanks make Americans less anxious to help you.C) It’s not necessary to tell an American that your English is not good enough.D) No one should apologize to an American for not being able to speak very good English. Passage Two 3’25Questions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) In the countryside.B) In America.C) In Western countries.D) In China.20. A) Because the dog can help him to fight other animals.B) Because the dog can frighten thieves.C) Because the dog can help him do things.D) Because the dog can play with him when he is alone.21. A) The dog would not eat if his master did not allow him to eat.B) Dogs are used for driving sheep.C) One of the reasons that people in towns still keep dogs is that dogs can be used to look after their children.D) A dog can be everybody’s friend.Section C (20分)16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. CPassage One“Thank you”means that you appreciate what someone has done for you, very often, very small and most ordinary things. So we in the West thank people all day long. For instance, you will thank the saleswoman after she has attended to you. You will say “Thank you”to the waitress when she brings you a cup of coffee. And a teacher will say “Thank you”to a student who has just answered the question. At home, the husband will thank the wife when she brings him a glass of water.However, too many expressions of gratitude give Westerners the sense of empty thanks, and make them uncomfortable. For example, if an American has spent half an hour helping you write some letters, you will, of course, want to say, “Thank you, I really appreciate your time.”That’s enough. If you go on and on with statements of thanks, and even add “I’m sorry to have wasted so much of your time”, he will feel himself not thanked but annoyed and will not be anxious to help you again. And if he gets really annoyed, he might say, “Well, if you really think that you are wasting my time, you had better stay out of my way.”There is also no need for you to apologize for your not being able to speak good English wherever you go and whomever you meet.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.16. When doesn’t an American say “Thank you”?17. How does an American feel when he is thanked again and again?18. Which of the following is NOT true?Passage TwoIf you are in a Western country, you’ll often see people walking with their dogs. A dog is themost useful animal in the world, but the reason why one keeps a dog has changed.Once upon a time, a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight against other animals, and he found that the dog listened to him and did what he told him to. Later people used dogs for the hunting of other animals, and the dogs did not eat what they got until their master agreed. So dogs were used for driving sheep and guarding chickens.Now the people in the town and cities do not need dogs to fight other animals. They keep them to frighten thieves. But the most important reason is that people feel lonely in the city. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she doesn’t have her own. For old people a dog is also a child when their real children have grown up and left. Now people do not have to use a dog, but they keep it as a friend, just like a member of the family.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.19. Where can we see people walking with their dogs according to the article?20. Why does a child want to keep a dog?21. Which of the following is wrong?短文3-4Passage OneQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) On the radio.B) From the manager.C) At the supermarket.D) From newspaper advertisement.17. A) To get a free basket of goods.B) To meet the manager.C) To get a free basket.D) To fill all her cupboards.18. A) The one who will be lucky.B) The one who has a cupboard full of useful things.C) The one who hopes to get free goods every day.D) The one who dreams to become a manager.Passage TwoQuestions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) British people.B) Greeks and Persians.C) Egyptians.D) Persians.20. A) They believed that the cat was a god.B) They showed their sadness for a long time.C) They shot arrows.D) They shaved their eyebrows off.21. A) They become even stronger.B) They look like pets.C) They are smaller with smaller brains.D) They weigh 9,000 kilograms.答案16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. BPassage OneAll the housewives who went to the supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for the shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be Your Lucky Day!For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.16. Where did the housewives learn about the offer of free goods?17. What did Mrs. Edwards want very much to do?18. What kind of customer did Mrs. Edwards want to become?Passage TwoIt’s true that the British are a nation of animal lovers, but they are not the first people to be interested in cats, dogs and other creatures. Sometimes men can often be cruel, but sometimes men treat animals better than they treat other people.In ancient Egypt, people believed that the cat was a god. When a cat died, its owners showed their sadness by the strange habit of shaving their eyebrows off! But even 9,000 years ago, the Greeks and Persians had dogs as pets. However, when animals become pets, the result, after a number of generations, is a smaller animal with a smaller brain.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.19. Who have the longest history of raising animals as their pets?20. What did ancient Egyptians do after their cats died?21. What will happen after animals have become pets for generations?短文5-6Passage FiveQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16A.Four to six hours.B.Six to nine hours.C.Around eight hours.D.More than eight hours.17A.They may not be able to focus well.B.They may get the feeling of being drunk.C.They may lose much weight in a short period.D.They may suffer from high blood pressure.18A.Training can make people sleep less temporarily./doc/269469642.html,itary people are used to being deprived of sleep.C.People can bank sleep by sleeping more beforehand.D.Sleeping earlier than usual makes people sleep less.Passage SixQuestions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19A.Exposing skin to sunlight will certainly lead to skincancer.B.UV rays can help lower people's blood pressure.C.Heart attacks and stoke are linked to low blood pressure.D.Bathing in the sun helps build people's mental health.20A.Vitamin DB.UV rays.C.Body temperature.D.Blood pressure.21A.Heart rate.B.Vitamin D levels.C.Body temperature.D.Blood pressure.答案Section C (20分)16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. BPassage OneWe waste a third of our lives sleeping. When there doesn't seem to be enough hours in the day, you yearn to be like the former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who was said to get by on just four hours' sleep a night. There is a quite a range in the number of hours we like to sleep. 80% of us manage between six and nine hours a night; the other 20% sleep more or less than this.There is plenty of evidence that a lack of sleep has an adverse effect. We do not simply adjust to it—in the short-term it reduces our concentration, and if it's extreme it makes us confused and distressed, and turns us into such poor drivers of being drunk.The long-term effects are even more worrying. Repeatedly getting less sleep than you need over the course of decades is associated with an increased risk of obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure and heart diseases.But while it might not be possible to train yourself to sleep less, researchers working with the military have found that you can bank sleep beforehand if you plan well in advance. At the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research they had people go to bed a couple of hours earlier than usual every night for a week. When they were subsequently deprived of sleep they didn't suffer as much as the people who hadn't had the chance to bank sleep in advance.16. How much time do most people usually sleep every night?17. What could happen if people didn't get enough sleep fora long time?18. What do the researchers find about the military?Passage TwoThe health benefits of exposing skin to sunlight may far outweigh the risk of developing skin cancer, according to scientists. Edinburgh University research suggests sunlight helps reduce blood pressure, cutting heart attack and stroke risks and even prolonging life. UV rays were found to release a compound which lowers blood pressure. Researchers said more studies would be carried out to determine if it is time to reconsider advice on skin exposure. Heart disease and stroke linked to high blood pressure are estimated to lead to about 80-times more deaths than those from skin cancer in the UK. Production of the pressure reducing compound is separate from the body's manufacture of vitamin D, which rises after exposure to sunshine. Researchers said that until now vitamin D had been thought tosolely explain the sun's benefit to human health.During the research, researchers studied the blood pressure of 24 volunteers under UV and heat lamps. In one session, the volunteers were exposed to both the UV rays and the heat of the lamps. In the other, the UV rays were blocked so that only the heat of the lamps affected the skin. The results showed that blood pressure dropped significantly for one hour following exposure to UV rays, but not after the heat-only sessions. Scientists said that this suggested it was the sun's UV rays that lead to health benefits. The volunteers' vitamin D levels remained unaffected in both sessions. The study will be presented in Edinburgh at the world's largest gathering of skin experts.23. What can be learned from Edinburgh University's research?24. What was thought to be the only element to explain sun9s benefit to human health?25. Which element is said to be unaffected in the research?三、阅读部分1、选词填空（15选10）（四选一）1、第三册第1单元12-13段I suspect not everybody who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don?t entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.The other requirement is energy-a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead。

嘉应学院大学英语补考复习资料

嘉应学院大学英语补考复习资料嘉应学院大学英语补考复习资料（专科、艺术类）Part I Vocabulary & Structure1．All flights because of the snowstorm, we decided to go by train..A．were canceled B．had been canceledC．having canceled D．having been canceled2．Large quantities of water cooling purposes.A．are need for B．is needed to C．are needed to D．is need for3．I ________ a repayment of the damaged goods.A．entitle to B．entitle myself to C．am entitled to D．have entitled to 4．His bike was found yesterday.A．stolen B．to be stolen C．having been stolen D．being stolen 5．What I saw two men attacking the policeman..A．were B．was C．has D．has been 6．He found it difficult to the fact that the ship was lost in a heavy storm..A．receive B．keep C．obtain D．accept 7．She, like her brother listening to music.A．enjoy B．are enjoying C．had enjoyed D．enjoys8. He a waiter in that restaurant for several years.A．serve as B．is serving as C．has served as D．served as9. The price , but I doubt whether it will remain so.A．went down B．will go down C．has gone down D．was going down 10. Experienced drivers have accidents than beginners.A．least B．little C．few D．fewer11. I didn’t go with them to the beach yesterday. But I dowish I there.A．had been B．have been C．was D．am 12．That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police.A．called in B．calling in C．call in D．to call in13．The book to enlarge vocabulary.A．is not intended B．doesn’t intend C．has no intention D．will not intend 14．The play was an success.A．undoubting B．undoubted C．undoubtedly D．doubted 15．Those part-time students expected some jobs on campus during the coming vacation.A．to be offered B．to offer C．offering D．having offered 16．His bike was found yesterday.A．stolen B．to be stolen C．having been stolen D．being stolen17．This is the third time we improvements in that equipment.A．are making B．made C．have made D．will make18．The dangers I run are nothing to those of our soldiers.A．comparison B．compare C．compared D．to compare 19．He found it difficult to the fact that the ship was lost in a heavy storm..A．receive B．keep C．obtain D．accept20．What I saw two men attacking the policeman..A．were B．was C．has D．has been21．The play was an success.A．undoubting B．undoubted C．undoubtedly D．doubted 22．In 1653, the Boston Latin School is the oldest public school in the United States.A．Found B．T o found C．Founding D．Founded23．All flights because of the snowstorm, we decided to goby train..A．were canceled B．had been canceledC．having canceled D．having been canceled24．There are two doors, one of which to the living room and the others to the kitchen.A．leads B．to lead C．led D．leading25．The book to enlarge vocabulary.A．is not intended B．doesn’t intend C．has no intention D．will not intend26．I ________ a repayment of the damaged goods.A．entitle to B．entitle myself to C．am entitled to D．have entitled to 27．He will come to call on you the moment he his work.A．will finish B．had finished C．would finish D．finishes28．We such a device since last year.A．never saw B．have been seen C．have never seen D．would never see 29．Don’t worry.you work hard, you are sure to pass the exam.A．As much as B．As well as C．As long as D．As soon as 30．That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police.A．called in B．calling in C．call in D．to call in31. I was ill that day. Mr. Smith took my class _______.A. instead ofB. insteadC. in place ofD. place32._______ the content is concerned , the book is worth reading.A. As long asB. As far asC. As well asD. As good as33. It is required that all would-be employees ____ citizens of this country.A. beB. areC. isD. will be34. Ann prefers hiking ______.A. than to go to cinemaB. than going to the cinemaC. than go to cinemaD. to going to the cinema35. Only when we landed _________ how badly the plane had been damaged.A. we sawB. saw weC. did we seeD. we did see 36. The teacher asked the children to write _______ other line.A. everyB. doesC. eachD. are37. On the second day of the conference, Mr. Bush gave a talk on ______.A. human rightB. humans rightC. human rightsD. humans rights38. The stronger the coffee is, __________.A. the more I likeB. the better I like itC. I like it betterD. I like it more39. A good teacher is one who can read ___________ the lines.A. betweenB. inC. underD. inside40. The newspaper reported yesterday several ______ on the boundaries of these two countries..A. incidentsB. happeningsC. eventsD. accidents41. There is _______furniture in this room than in that one.A. littleB. fewerC. lessD. few42. Either Marry or I _____ to blame.A. to beB. amC. areD. is43. She wants to go shopping, but she has hardly________ .A. any moneyB. some moneyC. moneyD. no money44. On his return from work, he found his money ______ .A. stealB. stolenC. stealingD. to steal45. John and I _______ friends until he called me coward.A. use to beB. were used to beC. used to beD. used to being46. Your oral English is so fluent. You it before.A) should have learned B) must learnC) would have learned D) must have learned47. I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time the bus.A) to have caught B) to catch C) catching D) having caught48. We went all the way to see him, only he had gone out.A) finding B) to find C) have found D) had found49. I wonder if you could help me to make ________ what the teacher wrote on the blackboard.A. forB. outC. upD. over50 . He didn’t up late at night.A) need stay B) need to stay C) need staying D) need to staying51. He a waiter in that restaurant for several years.A) serve as B) is serving as C) has served as D) served as52. The bus with tourists and their luggage.A) was overloaded B) was overloading C) overloaded D) overloads53. In the course of a day students do far more than just classes.A) attend B) attended C) to attend D) attending54. My brother _____writes to me.A. rarelyB. reallyC. naturallyD. ugly55. This money wasn’t earned by honest _____.A. meanB. meansC. meaningD. scale56. Hardly had he finished his speech _____ the audience start cheering.A. andB. whenC. thanD. as57. I am sorry for having to _____ you.A. complainB. invadeC. meddleD. bother58. His _____with many rarely used languages surprised us all.A. familiarityB. familiarC. similarD. flexibility59. There are limits to _____ the human body can endure.A. whatB. whichC. in whichD. that60. It was simply for some special reason I didn’t tell you the truth at that time.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. soPart II Reading ComprehensionDirections:1.This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.2. After reading the following passages, you will find 20 questions or unfinished statements numbered 31 through 50. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A., B., C. and D.. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Advice given by human resources officers in large foreign companies can help you find a satisfying job. Here are some useful suggestions.1.Don’t start writing your resume before your graduation.From the first day you enter the university, you have begun writing it. Plan to put your four years to full use so that at graduation your resume will be full of valuable experiences and remarkable academic (学术的. results.2.Never apply to a company or for a job blindly. Find out where your interests lie and what your advantages are. Decide first what road you want to take for the rest of your life. Choosea company and a job that fits you well.3.Don’t feel inferior (低下的) to boys if you are a girl job-hunter. Except for some physical work, girls are as capable as boys. Girls even have lots of advantages over boys. For example, girls are stronger in social communication. They are innately (天生的) skilled to express themselves effectively and to show understanding to others. They tend to be more patient, easier to get along with, and usually have better command of foreign languages.61.Who may be most interested in the advice given in this passage?A. Bosses of big companies.B. Officers who take in employees.C. Students who will soon graduate.D. People with much work experience.。

10级期末英语考试提纲潘2

2011第一学期二年级期末英语考试复习提纲考试范围：Book 3 (华东师范大学出版社)Lesson5 Living Under Water----- lesson 9 The Internet and Communications考试目标：根据职业学校教学大纲规定，以及学校制定的教学计划为本次考试的指导原则。

1、考查期中考试到期末此阶段的英语教学、学生的学习情况。

重点考察学生对基础知识的掌握程度、运用能力、以及阅读、写作等综合技能的程度。

2、同时检验教学是否与学生实际能力和学习状况有效的结合，加强、调整教学目标和方法，使之更加符合中专课程对学生的各项要求。

考试方式：闭卷考试分值：100分考试题型：1、单词与图片配对52、汉译英53、英译汉54、填空185、翻译106、单项选择30个7、阅读理解158、写作：阅读短文并写作12参考题目：一、单词与图片配对5 (P46)A B CD E F G1 Slide cover2 key pad3 touch screen4 Bluetooth5 memory card6 globe7 ring tone二、英译汉5分(P24)1. heavy rain _______大雨2. summer storms _____夏季风暴3. river bank _____河岸/江堤4. in the first place __首先, 从一开始5. burst through _____冲垮/冲破三、汉译英5分1. 搜寻____in search of2. 破产go bankrupt3. 屏住呼吸___hold one’s breath4. 失控____out of control5. 发生____take place四、填空1 10分(P40)1. The oil tanker ran aground.2. Many people were buried alive during the earthquake.3. He read his story aloud to the children4. The climate here is always hot, summer and winter alike.5. Are the children still awake. ?填空2 根据需要填入正确的单词8分(P41)1.R ecent floods have left thousands of people ______(home).homeless2.P eople have turned the ________(worth) dry land into rich farmland. worthless3.O fficials believes that the fire was started by ________(care) travelers. carefulless4.I have told him ______(count) times, but he still couldn’t remember it.countless五、单项选择30分1.A cting before thinking often _______ failure. (P40)A. results inB. results fromC. leadsD. follows2.I nflation appears to be ________.(P40)A. without controlB. out of controlC. beyond controlD. over control3.T he dam ______ after heavy rain. (P40)A. damagedB. brokeC. hurtD. bursting4. The noise of the students ______the teacher’s voice. (P40)A. coveredB. louder thanC. drowned outD. sunk5. Amy was very sad , but she _____ to keep from crying. (P40)A. wasB. expectedC. struggledD. meant6. Japan lies ______ the east of China. (P43)A. toB. inC. atD. on7 Mike does his exercises _______ seven _________the evening. (P43) A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on8 I worked on the problem _______a long time, and I worked it out _____myself _______ last. (43)A. for; by; atB. in; with; inC. on; by; inD. for; for; at9 We stayed at the lab ________ out teacher returned. (P43)A. untilB. byC. duringD. while10 I have bought a book _____Shakespeare. (P43)A. forB. withC. inD. about11 Everybody _______when theteacher declared the winter of the competition. (P33)A. stopped his breathB. held his breathC. was out of breathD. held his breathe12 We are _____that we can overcome these difficulties. (P33)A. trustedB. confidentC. believedD. known13 There is _______ of work for us to do. (P33)A. numbersB. manyC. totalD. a large amount14 Hurry up! I ______ that we are going to be late. (P37)A. fearB. afraidC. careD. worry15 Scientists are _______ a cure for his disease. (P37)A. searchingB. in search ofC. researchingD. looking16 I have bought a book ______ Shakespeare. (P43)A. forB. withC. inD. about17 Our country is rich ____A_____ resources.A. inB. forC. toD. from18 The reason____B_____the flood was all that heavy rain.A. fromB. ofC. forD. to19 The times ____A_____ a kind of Britain newspaper.A. isB. wasC. areD. Were20 Her sister died ____C___ cancer.A. offB. forC. ofD. from21 The new report is based ____B___ facts.A. inB. onC. toD. From22 The fire____A____ from the factory to the houses near by.A.spreadB. stretchedC. extendedD. scattered23 Tom was absent today. His absence _______.（本句未完整）A. led toB. causedC. gaveD. resulted24 Two cars were __A____ in the mud.A. buriedB. putC. digD. hid25 In the last ten years we have seen athree percent __D___in serious accident on our roads.A. advanceB. get upC. gainD. rise26 ___A__ this book and tell me what you think of it.A. Look through(翻阅)B. Look onC. Look intoD. Look up27 The doctor will be free __C__.A. 10 minutes laterB. after10 minutesC. in 10 minutesD. 10 minutes after28 Did you have trouble __D__ the post office?A. to have foundB. with findingC. to findD. in finding29 Does John know any other foreign language ___C__ French?A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. beside30 Hangzhou is famous ____A_____ its West Lake.A. forB. toC. ofD. by六、句子翻译10 (P27)1.W et paint. Do not touch!2.I n case of fire, take this route out of the building.3.F ire prohibited!4.S lippery when wet. Watch your step.5.L ow ceiling. Watch your head.七、阅读理解15分(A)In the U.S. people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them.At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill.Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing times for stores or restaurants though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.Servings in restaurants are often large, too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of dog on it, but everyone knows you are taking the food for yourself.Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal, Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is anespecially big noon meal.Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings your change.( )1. Which statement（说法）is true according to the first paragraph?A. American people like sittingwith people they don’t know.B. American people would notlight a cigarette if the peoplesitting at the same table mindthe smoking.C. American people never sit withpeople they don’t know.( )2. Which is not free in Americanrestaurants and coffee shops?A. Coffee.B. Bread.C. Butter.( )3. When servings are too large for them, American people ________.A. leave the food on the table andgo awayB. take the food home with adoggie bagC. ask the waiter or waitress toshare the food with them( )4. “Sunday dinner”in this passage is ___________.A. a big supper on SundayB. abig lunch on SundayC. a big supper at the weekend ( )5. Which statement is not mentioned（提到）in the passage?A. Tips are not usually includedin the total check.B. A 15% tip in large cities showssatisfactory service.C. People tip waiters andwaitresses in America.(B)Today cars have touched lives of everyone in the United States. Most Americans feel that they are poor when they have no cars. Why are cars widely used in the United States? Here are some reasons. First of all, the country is very large and Americans enjoy going here and there. With the help of cars they can go anywhere easily. The second reason is that trains are not common in the United States as they are in other countries of the world. What’s more, Americans have to spend a lot of money traveling by plane. Among these the first reason is the most important one.( ) 6. What is the passage mainly about?A. Cars in America.B. Planes in America.C. Buses in America.( ) 7. Are trains common in the United States?A. Yes, they are.B.No,they aren’t.C. They are not mentioned in thepassage.( ) 8. What do those Americans feel when they have no cars?A. They are safe.B. They are poor.C. They are unlucky.( ) 9. How many reasons are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four. ( ) 10. What’s the most important reason why Americans like cars?A. They want to travel fast at anytime.B. It is expensive to travel byplane.C. They can enjoy going here andthere.(C)A passenger was looking everywhere for his ticket because the conductor was coming up to check the tickets. He looked into his wallet and searched the pocket of his trousers and his coat. Much to the amusement of the passengers beside him, they saw that he was holding the ticket between his lips. The conductor quickly pulled the ticket out from between his lips, punished it and gave it back to him. When the doctor moved on, a passenger near him said “I’m sure you must have felt foolish, sitting there and looking everywhere for your ticket when it was right there between you lips.”（）11 The passenger________A forgot where he had put the ticketB was looking for his ticketC hadn’t bought a ticket for the trip( ) 12 The other passengers were amused by him because _________A he had lost his ticketB they saw that the passenger had out the ticket between his lipsC thought the man had forgotten the ticket was between his lips.（）13 The conductor________A thought the man was clever but honestB knew why the man had put the ticket between his lipsC thought the man had forgotten the ticket was between his lips.（）14 The ticket between the passenger’s lips _________A was the one he had bought when he got on the busB was an old ticket that shouldn’t have been used againC was someone else’s（）15 What do you think of the man in the story ________?A He was cleverB he was dishonestC he was foolish八、写作：阅读下列短文，根据题目要求写作12分阅读材料Living Under WaterMore than half of people on Earth live in places where floods are very common. Why do people want to live in danger then? The answer is that the land is rich for farming. But the cost can be terrible. The flood area of the Y angtze Rive in China is one of good example. In 1998, over one million people were left homeless because of the flood.River banks have protected China’ farmland for centuries, and are often big enough to take roads along their tops. But sudden rises in water levels can still cause disaster. After months of rain in 1998, the Y angtze burst through. More than 700,000 people struggled to save the dams----but over a million people lost their homes.Living in a flood area is both a good and bad thing. The rich land is so good for farming that farmers can have two or three harvests a year. But in times of disaster, the farmers face great danger. Their homes are damaged. Their fields and crops are drowned and buried under the newmud. People also have food and medical problems for several months after the flood.写作题目：The advantage and disadvantage offloodAdvantage:1.Flood give people (enough) waterand rich farmland2.We can make use of the water toproduce electricity Disadvantage:1.Flood damage our homes and evenkill people2.The crops are buried under the newmud in the flood3.People will face food problems anddiseases may spread。

矿大10级英语补考复习

阅读：一．1.What was Martin Luther King’s dream? To have justice for all people2.What was Lincoln’s dream? To gave slave’free3.What is the speaker’s dream? To help those people who need help二．1. There are six parts in the passage2. What is the functions of the first paragraphIt functions as the introduction to~~~~~3.The third presentation skill is to avoid making the handouts ~~4.What can we do if the audience is not interested in our presentation?Use your body language and voice tones5.What dose the last sentence of this passage mean?The result of your presentation depends on~~~三. 1.There are five stories that teach moral values~~~~2. There are seven moral values mentioned in~~~3. The moral values that the stories teach are the followings EXCEPT consideration4. What does “to do just that ”in Para.1 mean? To call Americans back to~~~5. The word “chugged” in Para.4 means “laughed”英译汉1.The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked，“Why did I receive an F”下课后那个带着梦想的男孩去找老师说：“为什么我得到的是F”2.想方设法筹措资金try their best to raise money3.You were so bespattered with mud that i thought you were some old farmer你溅了一身泥我以为你是农民呢4.她自诩有个亿万富翁的伯父she pride herself upon an uncle who is a billonnare5.At first ,this comforted Susan,and~~~最初，这让苏姗觉得安心，马克保护失明妻子的愿望也得到了满足，因为苏姗连做最小的事都还没有信心。

2013年毕业总补考英语复习资料解析

2013年毕业总补考《英语》复习资料2013、4Part I：选词填空: 请根据所给的单词，选择正确的中文或英文翻译。

1、education ( )2、further （）3、graduate ( )4、major （）A. 主要的，专业B. 毕业C. 教育D. 进一步，继续5、campus ( )6、message（）7、receive ( )8、fair ( )A. 合理，公平B. 校园C. 信息，口信D. 收到，接待9、文化（）10、健康的（）11、简历（）12、起作用，行为（）A. actB. résuméC. healthyD. culture13、参加，出席（）14、分数，标记( ) 15、勤奋的，苦干的( )A. markB. hard-workingC. attendPart II多项选择16. The house ______windows are broken is unoccupied.A. thoseB. whichC. whoseD. their17. We often mistake Barbara ______ her sister.A. ofB. withC. forD. to18. As a League member, he thinks _______ his duty to help others when they are in trouble.A. /B. itC. whatD. that19. ______ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A. BeforeB. WhileC. ForD. Since20. Generally speaking, ________ according to directions, the drug has no side effects.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken21. The new English dictionary I bought yesterday _______ me almost twenty Yuan.A. spentB. costC. ownedD. paid22. Throughout the United States, insurance laws follow a general pattern ______ provisions can vary from state to state.A. althoughB. unlessC. whetherD. whatever23. It is important for the elderly to keep healthy and active __________ physically and mentally.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. all24. The sad news broke her ______ and she has been gloomy ever since.A. feelingB. heartC. emotionsD. mind25. _______ I like the color of that hat, I do not like its shape.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhileD. Because26. Don’t tell me you always escape being fined ______ you have a very fast sports car!A. asB. due toC. because ofD. because27. _______ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends.A. UnlikeB. LikeC. AlikeD. Liking28. What a pity! ______ a better education, he might have got the job.A. WithoutB. ForC. WithD. Against29. If you cannot do the job, _______ it on to someone who can.A. passB. carryC. letD. put30. All the machines in our plant _________ by the end of this month.A. would have been repairedB. will have been repairedC. were repairedD. were being repaired31. A person’s calorie requirements vary _____ his life.A. withinB. throughoutC. acrossD. from32. Mary used to ______ the room with her sister.A. divideB. holdC. shareD. separate33. He and his family had to ______ on $20 a week.A. takeB. liveC. payD. spend34. ___________, I cannot go to play basketball with you.A. With so much work to doB. With so much work doingC. For so much work to doD. For so much work doing35. We must make some investigation ______ we can draw any conclusion.A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. where36. So late did we arrive in the town ______ all the buses had stopped running.A. whenB. untilC. asD. that37. I don’t mind if you go out for lunch _________ quality is more important than quantity.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that38. ______ me a favor and turn the radio down while I am on the phone, will you?A. OfferB. GiveC. LendD. Do39. According to ______ they have told me, they should return within about two weeks.A. itB. whatC. thatD. which40. It was 8:00 sharp when the train _______ into London.A. pulledB. pushedC. draggedD. drew41. The United States is composed of fifty states; two of ______ are separated from the others by land or water.A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. which42. Not until the next morning ________ how serious the situation was.A. she realizedB. did she realizedC. did she realizeD. she had realized43. Mike is always open ______ suggestions from his fellow workers.A. ofB. forC. toD. into44. The reason I didn’t attend the lecture was simply ______ I got a bad cold that day.A. sinceB. asC. forD. that45. Janet is finally used to _________ with her friends by e-mails.A. communicatingB. communicateC. have communicatedD. be communicated46. The little girl entered the room without__________.A. noticingB. noticeC. being noticedD. noticed47. Mary thought she was going to fail the exam, but she passed_________.A. after allB. all in allC. for allD. in all48. A completely new situation will _______when the examination system comes into existence.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. arouse49. He is strong enough to carry several basketfuls of ________.A. landB. dirtC. earthD. ground50. Though they have planted trees for many years in that area, tops of some hills are still ______.A. emptyB. hollowC. bareD. vacant51. _______ English, we have Chinese, maths and history.A. BesideB. BesidesC. ExceptD. Expect52. By tomorrow morning the weather ___________.A. will clear upB. will be cleared upC. will have cleared upD. will be clearing up53.The mother is proud of her daughter who is ______ of dancing ballet.A. capableB. ableC. incapableD. ability54. We _______ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A. just have hadB. have just hadC. just hadD. had just had55. When words are alike, students are easy to get them _________.A. refusedB. diffusedC. accusedD. confusedPart III Reading comprehensionPassage 1Now, please look at your handbook carefully. The first item on the list is about the student services and the second item is about the special activities on campus. You may read the two parts by yourselves after the meeting. Let’s have a look at the final item on the list. It is health insurance. I’d like to say a few words about this item. If you haven’t got an insurance policy, please get one at registration. Then you will be covered for any emergency during the school years. Students who are here on scholarship are automatically covered by an insurance plan. Students who pay their own tuition may purchase a student policy from the university. You may find student insurance application forms on the table near the door. There is a detailed description of cost and benefit on page 12 of your handbook. If you follow the instructions carefully, registration should go smoothly. But if you do run into any problems, you will find me at the center table. We will be glad to help you. Good luck!56.Which of the following statements is not true?A.The second item is about the special activities on campus.B.The final item is about the student insurance policy.C.This is taken from a textbook of insurance.D.The first item on the list is about the student services.57.Who is the speaker talking to?A.New university employees.B. Teachers of the university.C. High school students.D. New university students.58.What is the benefit of a student insurance policy?A. It will enable the student to get a scholarship.B.It will cover the student for any emergency during the school year.C.It may help the student from any possible emergency.D.It may prevent the student from any possible emergency.59.Where can the students get the application forms for health insurance?A.In the classroom.B. In the student handbook..C. At a table near the door.D. From the speaker’s desk.60.What will the students probably do after the meeting?A. Buy some textbooks.B. Apply for scholarships.C. Buy an insurance policy.D. Register for courses.Passage 2Caroline as a TeacherCaroline’s favorite subject at school was math. She enjoys solving problems and was interested in the teaching methods. But most of her friends tended to find math very difficult, and because they thought it was a useless subject, they saw no point in working at it. Math was, in fact, the least popular subject in Caroline’s class.During Caroline’s last year at school, the teachers went on strike for two months to protest against the size of their classes (30-35 was typical). Each morning, Caroline gave private math lessons to three of her friends, so that they would have a chance of passing their examination. She’s patient, and good at explaining things to people, and the lesson went well. Caroline and her three friends all passed. They offered to pay her the lessons, but she refused. She felt sympathy for the teachers’ strike, and did not think it would be fair if she took money for doing their job.Task 1 Choose the best choice according to the passage61. What happened during Caroline’s last year at school?A. The teachers went home.B. The teachers were ill.C. The teachers went on strikeD. The students went home.62. What was Caroline’s favorite subject?A. EnglishB. ChemistryC. MathD. History63. How did most of her friends feel about math?A. InterestingB. SimpleC. Very difficultD. Boring64. How did math lessons go?A. Very well.B. Once a week.C. Just so so.D. It wasn’t mentioned.65. What did Caroline’s friends offer her?A. To pay her for the lessons.B. To have dinner.C. To go to the park.D. To go shopping.Task 2 The following are true or false questions according to the above passage. Write T or F in front of each question.66.（）Caroline’s favorite subject was English.67.（）In the morning, Caroline gives private math lessons to three of her classmates.68.（）Caroline accepts the offer given by her classmates69.（）Most of Caroline’s friends feel math is difficult and useful.70.（）Caroline and her three friends all passed the examination.Passage 3By day she looks like so many other older women out shopping, going slowly along on feet that move as though they hurt. She likes to ride the city’s buses, often singing softly to herself as she rides. If you hear her, listen carefully, for the little old lady is the famous jazz singer Alberta Hunter. After over twenty years away from the stage, the eighty-three-year old singer is a star onceagain, says she, “I’m the happiest woman in this wo rl d.”At night Ms. Hunter is on stage, wearing large round gold earrings, and singing the blues (sad songs) for the people who crowded into the theater.Ms. Hunter, who has loved music all her life, began her life’s work when she was only eleven years old. She ran away from her home in Memphis, Tennessee, because she’d heard that singers in Chicago were making ten dollars a week. Even though she was young and small, she was able to get a job, and people began to recognize her great talent. She traveled all over the world and became famous not only as a singer, but also as a song writer.During all those years, Ms. Hunter was very close to her mother, whom she brought from Memphis to live and travel with her. But when her mother died in 1954, there was a sudden and complete change in Alberta Hunter’s life.A few days after her mother’s death, Ms. Hunter attended school and became a nurse. She g ave up singing forever, she thought.For more than twenty-three years, she worked happily as a nurse at a New York hospital, where no one had any idea of her unusual past. Nor did they have any idea of her age. When she finally retired, they believed she had reached age seventy. “I was eighty-two,” Ms. Hunter said with a smile. She became terribly bored and told some of her old friends. One of them suggested that she should go back to singing. She did and she had been busy even since.71.Which of the following may best describe the characteristic of many older women?A. Singing softly.B. Riding buses around the city.C. Moving along slowly.D. Feet often hurt.72.What does Ms. Hunter like best during her life?A. Singing jazz.B. Going shopping.C. Nursing patients.D. Riding buses.73.Why does Ms. Hunter feel she is the happiest woman in the world?A.Because she has got a good chance to earn money.B.Because she has retired from the nurse position.C.Because not many women can be as capable as she.D.Because she has returned to the stage.74.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Ms. Hunter became a nurse at the age when many people retire.B. Ms. Hunter’s mother died when she was very young.C. Music is Ms. Hunter’s life long career.D. Ms. Hunter is famous not only as a singer, but also as a nurse.75.From the passage we may infer that_______.A. Ms. Hunter remains single all her lifeB. Ms. Hunter looks younger than she really isC. Ms. Hunter’s mother wanted her to become a nurseD. Ms. Hunter worked as a nurse for more than twenty-three yearsPassage 4Americans have used colors to create many expressions they use every day.We say we are “in the pink”when we are in good health. It is easy to understand how this expression was born. When your face has a nice fresh, pink color, it is a sign your health is good.If you look gray and ashen, you may need a doctor.Red is a hotter color than pink. And Americans use it to express heat. In English, the small hot peppers found in many Mexican foods are called “red hots” for their color and their hot taste. While the color green is natural for trees, it is an unnatural color for humans. When someone does not feel well, someone who is seasick, for example, we say he looks green. When someone is angry because he does not have what someone else has, we say he is “green with envy”.Some people are “green with envy” because someone else has more dollars, or “greenbacks”. Dollars are called greenbacks because that’s the color of the back side of the money.The color black is often used in expressions. People describe a day in which everything goes wrong as a “black day”. A “black sheep” is the member of a family or group who always seems to be in trouble. But not all the “black” expressions have bad meanings. A business “in the black”, for example, is one with profits, because profits are written in black. If someone tells you to put something “in black and white”, they want to write it down.76.“He is in the pink” means _______.A. he is very healthyB. he is in bad healthC. his face is pinkD. his clothes are pink77.“Red hots” means ______.A. Mexican foodsB. red foodsC. hot tasteD. peoples making food hot-tasting78. Dollars are called greenbacks because_______.A.both sides of the money are greenB.the color of one side of the money is greenC.people who have dollars are green with envyD.someone else has more dollars79. Some people are “green with envy” because_______.A.they have more money than othersB.they are greenbacksC.they have less money than othersD.they are angry with the color green80. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A. The color red is more useful than the others.B. Of all the colors black is the worst oneC. Colors are used by the Americans to express their ideas daily.D. Blue is not the color that Americans like.Passage 5When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new or upsetting situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do. For instance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn't sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And, if he can't make things work out right, he doesn't feel ashamed that he failed; he just tries to learn from hismistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook on life, a special feeling about life, and knows how he fits into it. If you look at children, you'll see great difference between what we call "bright" children and "not-bright" children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life - he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But, the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.81. According to this passage, intelligence is __________.A. the ability to study wellB. the ability to do well in schoolC. the ability to deal with lifeD. the ability to get high scores on some tests82. In a new situation, an intelligent person__________.A. knows more about what might happen to himB. is sure of the result he will getC. concentrates on what to do about the situationD. cares more about himself83. If an intelligent person failed, he would__________.A. try not to feel ashamedB. learn from his experiencesC. try to regret as much as possibleD. make sure what result he would get84. Bright children and not-bright children__________.A. are two different types of childrenB. are different mainly in their degree of clevernessC. have difference only in their way of thinkingD. have different knowledge about the world85. The author of this passage will probably continue to talk about __________.A. how to determine what intelligence isB. how education should be foundC. how to solve practical problemsD. how an unintelligent person should be taughtPassage 6The White House is the home of the President of the United States and his family. It wasn’t called the White House until Teddy Roosevelt named it in 1901.James Hoban designed the White House in 1792. He was awarded the job because had won a contest sponsored（主办）by the government. His design had been selected as the best.President John Adams was the first to live in the White House. When he and his wife, Abigail moved in, it was a huge mansion（大楼）in the middle of a swamp（沼泽，湿地）. Many of the rooms were unfinished. Abigail used the famous East Room as a drying room for laundry. More rooms were decorated every year. Rare shrubs and trees were planted on the grounds.Yet, all this work was for nothing. In the War of 1812, the British burned the mansion to the ground. The White House was rebuilt in 1817. The beauty of its decorations and furnishings hasbeen growing ever since.86. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. President John Adams and the White HouseB. White House TodayC. A House Full of HistoryD. White House Before 181287. The White House was sponsored by the government. This means that the government_____.A. received the prizeB. held the contestC. invented the designD. was against having a contest88. James Hoban won the job of building the White House because _____.A. his plan of the house seemed better than the others’B. he organized the contestC. he was the best-known architect of his timeD. he applied for the job to the government89. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The present building of the White House has been standing for almost two centuries.B. It was James Hoban who first got the idea of building the White House.C. The number of the rooms in the White House has been growing ever since it was built.D. The White House got its name at the turn of the century.90. We can infer from the passage that the White House was first built _____.A. on a low and damp siteB. among trees and flowersC. on a small islandD. on a small hillPassage 7Human needs seem endless. When a hungry man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat, when a manager gets a new sports car, a big house and pleasure boats dance into view. The many needs of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of needs, another level appears. The first and most basic level of needs involves food. Once this level is satisfied, the second level of needs, clothing and some sort of shelter, appears. By the end of World War II, these needs were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as automobiles and new houses. By 1957 or 1958 this third level of needs was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s, a fourth level of needs appeared: the "life-enriching" level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction, that is, the feed in comfort, safety, and transportation, this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called "luxury" items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical and dental care, and recreation. Also included here are fancy goods and the latest styles in clothing. On the fourth level, a lot of money is spent on services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of needs as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level? A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime, and prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages, our teeth, and our minds, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure to enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.91. According to the passage, man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothingonly when __________A. he has saved up enough moneyB. he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelterC. he has satisfied his hungerD. he has learned to build houses92. It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War II, most Americans __________.A. were very richB. lived in povertyC. had the good things on the first three levelsD. did not own automobiles93. Which of the following is NOT related to "physical satisfaction"?A. A successful career.B. A comfortable home.C. A good meal.D. A family car.94. What is the main concern of man on the fourth level?A. The more goods the better.B. The more mental satisfaction the better.C. The more "luxury" items the better.D. The more earnings the better.95. The author tends to think that the fifth level __________A. would be little better than the fourth levelB. may be a lot more desirable than the first fourC. can be the last and most satisfying levelD. will become attainable before the government takes actionsPart IV Translation96How long did you study there?97 When did you graduate?98 From your resume, I can see you are good at both English and Germen.99 Could you see if I need to make any changes?100 I want to further my study abroad.101我学的是历史专业102你能告诉我你最喜欢的科目是什么吗?103他上过滨海第八中学.104你也有过一些工作经验.105他与班里的同学相处得很好.(get along well with)106V olunteers NeededThe 2008 Beijing Olympic Games needs more English-speaking volunteers. V olunteers will work 15 days as service workers for foreign sportspeople from July 10 to July 24.Candidates should be fluent in English speaking, patient and caring. Please contact us at ******************************************************************************.Aninterview is followed on June 25.Part V WritingDirections:This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter of apology according to the information given below in Chinese. Remember towrite the letter on the Answer Sheet.说明：为你的上司John Gordon先生写一封致歉信给James More先生。

英语补考完整版

英语补考完整版汉译英（译文）UNIT 11. due to you as a bonus2. in recognition of his contributions to psychology3. serves a purpose4. attended to in due course5. takes precedence over all the others6. calls for a celebration7. thirsted for a few new books8. with reference to the job opening in your department9. Mary has a great diversity of interests10. committed themselves to boosting profitsUNIT 31. took painting up for a while2. A stroll round the garden3. tucked into the whole pizza quickly4. stumbled across /on/upon an extremely simple but very exact method5. with unprecedented zeal6. the intrinsic value of every person/individual7. as if it were no different from chess8. in any event we’ll telephone you9. is packed with tourists10. He’s mulling over the proposalsUNIT 41. my world just fell apart2. so I just had to make the best of it3. settled down over there4. they lead completely separated lives5. I was steeling myself to call round6. People often feel a sense of frustration7. With the benefit of hindsight8. W e are here today to honor the men and women9. She consoled herself with the fact10. Many women are faced with the dilemmaUNIT 61.That a man could live for so many years alone in the mountains2.that you only have a smattering of superficial knowledge on any subject3.that a liquid has no definite shape, but it has a definite volume4.but on TV everything is much more vivid, and much more real5.that this is precisely where the danger lies6.that I am determined to carry out the plan7.because people engaged in changing reality are usually subject to numerouslimitations8.that the territorial sovereignty doesn’t admit infringement9.that our two countries are destined to grow together for our mutual benefitand for the benefit of all mankind10.that the enemy might have fled the cityUNIT 71. So far as I ’m concerned2. endeavor to measure whether predetermined goals arebeing achieved3. has been engrossed in conversation with all night4. draw conclusions from the results of a single survey5. He had no friends nor acquaintances6. did she tell him about the attack7. as we had seen8. that he had had a family himself9. the problems you mention are inherent in the system10. young people conscientious in their work/young people who are conscientious in their11. deviated from her custom12. at the peril of your own life / at your own peril13. taken on a new dimension14. capable of looking after myself15. in much the same way as it was 200 years ago16. rescue the sailors from the sinking ship17. Portugal participated in the war18. due to our ignoranceUNIT 91. I can’t afford it2 It took him more or less a whole day3. Whether the Internet can replace newspapers4 The more stock prices go up, buy5. If you really wanted to buy a house6. His teacher has played an important role7. regardless of whether they need all that space8. If you intend to be a mechanic9. what is the answer to10 The last thing he wants to see汉译英（原文）Unit 11.The sum of $20 is (是你应得的奖金)。

英语复习资料完整版

英语复习资料完整版导言：英语是一门国际通用语言，具备良好的英语能力对于学习、工作和生活是非常重要的。

无论是参加英语考试还是日常交流，都需要具备扎实的英语基础和充足的复习资料。

本文将提供一份完整版的英语复习资料，以帮助读者进行全面的英语复习。

一、基础知识复习1. 词汇复习：重点复习常用单词和短语，包括动词、名词、形容词、副词等，并掌握它们的用法和搭配。

建议使用词汇书籍或手机应用程序进行词汇记忆。

2. 语法复习：回顾英语的基础语法知识，包括时态、语态、句型转换等。

重点复习一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时等常用时态的用法。

3. 句子结构复习：了解英语句子的基本结构和语序规则，掌握主谓宾从等句子结构的用法。

二、听力技巧提升1. 听力材料选择：选择适合自己听力水平的听力材料进行练习。

可以选择录音课程、听力短文、英语新闻等。

通过多次听取和理解，提高自己的听力能力。

2. 笔记记述：在听力练习过程中，可以尝试边听边记笔记。

记录关键词、重点内容和自己的理解，有助于加深记忆和提高理解能力。

3. 对话练习：和他人进行英语对话练习，增强自己的听力和口语能力。

可以选择参加英语角、在线英语聊天室或找外教进行对话练习。

三、口语能力提升1. 模仿发音：通过模仿英语母语者的发音，训练自己的口语能力。

可以选择听力材料进行模仿，也可以参考口语教材中的例句进行跟读。

2. 口语练习：多参与口语练习，提高口语表达能力。

可以找语伴或参加英语角，进行对话练习。

同时，可以尝试进行口头演讲或自由辩论等口语训练。

3. 背诵口语素材：背诵一些常用的口语表达和例句，帮助提高口语流利度和表达能力。

四、阅读理解能力提升1. 阅读材料选择：选择适合自己英语水平和兴趣的阅读材料进行阅读理解练习。

可以选择英语小说、英语杂志、英文报纸等。

2. 阅读技巧：掌握好的阅读技巧，包括快速阅读、精读和扫读等。

通过多次练习，提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。

3. 生词积累：阅读过程中，遇到不认识的单词和短语，可以进行积累和记忆。

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