2019重庆中考英语A卷试卷分析报告

2019年重庆中考英语试卷分析2019年重庆中考英语试题选材较好地保留了语篇的真实完整、语言的原汁原味，增加了用英语讲好中 国故事的语篇。

“有画家通过创意画生动地传播中国24节气的文化报道，有提醒国外游客对中国思维习惯及喜好的理解，有山西晋中急救工作人员将平凡工作做到极致造福百姓的故事，有中国科技周、亚洲文明 大会及5G 成果的报道。

”这些题材对中国传统文化、工匠精神、现代科技成果进行了有效的宣传。

此外，今年中考英语试题选材广泛，题材丰富，涉及学校教育、亲情、文化传承、科普、环境保护、 历史、日常生活等多个方面。

试卷中有孩子照顾生病的母亲，与“二孩”弟妹的相处，有教师关爱学生等 感人的情感故事。

还有学生身心健康、校园安全、科普宣传、野生动物保护等话题。

2019年中考英语试卷结构调整： 单项选择由去年的15分降为10分，增加一篇阅读文章，分值由去年 的30分增至35分。

直接考査记忆类知识的试题有所减少，对学生语言运用及思维能力的考査进一步加强。

单项选择考点分析： 本次中考考察点依旧为词性和语法的考点，从21-30题考点依次为冠词，物主代词，从属连词，名词词义辨析，副词词义辨析，一般将来时态，被动语态，形容词最高级，动词不定式， 宾语从句，。

题型难度总的来说为中等，都是平时训练过的知识点。

I. 听力测试。

（共30分）略II. 单项选择。

（每小题1分，共10分）从A 、B C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

21. One of his daughters became ___ En glish teacher last August. A. aB. anC. theD. /【考点】不定冠词（a ，an ）.5”筒读A 尊毎爪瓯1井"BCDE®毎小晅2井共30井4小題0MQI.覆小砂分，閔小世3分-每小匿1升 共10分单顷选择力—開读理斛迁务型細读20 9射分#8个空.毎亍空三分共卩分1。

小聽【分析】a, an, the三者都是冠词，a, an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名”，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the是定冠词，表特指，意为”这、那、这些、那些” •放在可数名词和不可数名词前•由题干"他的一个女儿去年8月当上了一个英语老师.”可知，"一个英语老师”表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因English是以元音音素开头的单词，空格用an ；因此答案应是an.故选：B.22. Their plants don ' t grow very well, but ____ look really good.A. weB. ourC. oursD. ourselves【考点】物主代词.【分析】we我们；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己.根据意思：他们的植物长得不好，但我们的看起来很好.空后面没有名词，故用名词性物主代词.故选：C.23. He could find the way home ___ he was only three years old.A. thoughB. becauseC. whereD. if【考点】从属连词.【分析】根据句意：他只有三岁，却能找到回家的路.结合选项， A.虽然B.因为C.哪里D.是否，选项A符合题意，故选：A.24. One ____ of the book is missing, so I can ' t learn the whole story.A. copyB. pageC. writerD. reader【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】copy副本；page页码；writer作家；reader读者；根据意思：这本书有一页不见了，所以我无法了解整个故事.故用page.故选：B.25. You ' d better leave ___ , or trouble will come to you.A. livelyB. frie ndlyC. heavilyD. quickly【考点】副词的词义辨析.【分析】lively 活泼地；friendly 友好地；heavily沉重地；quickly ,快速地；根据意思：你最好快点走，不然麻烦就来了.故选：D.26. Next week, each student in the class ___ a small gift from their teachers.A. receivesB. receivedC. will receiveD. has received【考点】一般将来时.【分析】根据句意：下周，每个学生在课堂上将从他们的老师那里收到一个小礼物.由Next week可知是一般将来时will+动词原形.故选：C.27. His car __ five years ago, but it looks quite n ew.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【分析】根据句意"他的车是五年前买的，但看上去很新”可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done .故选：D.28. Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ___ one of all.A. easierB. the easiestC. more difficultD. the most difficult【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】根据句意：没有人算出这个数学题•它是所有题当中最难的•由of all可知是最高级的标志•此处是指难difficult .故选：D.29. He took off his expe nsive watch __ t he fact that he was rich.31.A. teaB. breakfastC. lu nchD. dinner32.A. fatherB. clea nersC. childre nD. dog33.A. youB. meC. herD. h im34. A. excitedly B. sadly C. quietly D. an grily35. A in B. with C. from D. under36. A. after37. A madeB. beforeB droppedC. whe nD. un tilC. soldD. changed38. A. crying B. smili ng C. cook ing D. sleep ingthe room.41. A young woma n traveled and stayed ___ . A. in a hotel B. in a police office C. in a park D. in her friend ' s home42. The man looked a little ___ whe n the woma n ope ned the door. A. happyB. n ervousC. madD. relaxed43. The man kno cked at the door to __ . A. find his friend in the city B. stay alone C. see if anyone was in side D. call the police【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】文章讲了一个女士外出旅行，住在一家宾馆，一个小偷去敲门，女士报了警，小偷被捉. (1)A .细节理解题.根据语境： A young womantraveled and stayed in a hotel .一位年轻的妇女旅行并住在一家旅馆里.可知住在一家旅馆.故选A .(2)B .细节理解题.根据语境： The man who was standing at the door looked alittle nervous .站在门口的那个人看上去有点紧张.可知是紧张的，故选 B.(3)C.细节理解题.根据语境： He wan ted to see if anyone was in side before he broke into theroom .他想在闯入房间之前看看有没有人在里面.故选C. 【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过 头来检查一遍，确保万无一失.B44. You can enjoy a film ___ on Thursday after noon. A. in the school hall B. in Computer Room Four C. i n Biology Lab Two D. i n Science Cen ter 45. On Friday, ___ will tell you why we can't grow to be 3 meters. A. Mr. Wang B. Miss YangC. Doctor HuD. Mr. Zhu46. From 2 : 30 p. m. to 4 : 30 p. m. on Mon day, you can ___ .A. watch a filmB. enjoy 3D-pri nted products■ ~~ 一 ■■ - ——«■» 1 "T| r -I < April iH\ inland1 m n rt»J bbek hnLi = I W ：订l ib ，TSincjjic^Gjmc | ji.l iii|r.v 冷film alhjiM j f ? p in, i ：t QIhdMay infhbvJhKill 1|! J From 30 to Miy24Science Week i»coming!Xriscnniirm'r ccptrimcrwiiDtkTttike! •j [Mtt 严妙5皿\V!tycwftueiL ；ri^ in I K "Jiifeirrs?+ *■[Spc-jKiri fXxJ.v I In1 f 1:00 un..1 ! b吋；rMw M Mb "MBH .車 A* n TT ng 8i r * 萨■■ *■------ Science Club ；May 9t 20191 tfii 愷典n (r.nn\irt fed ；C. liste n to a talkD. experie nee what 5G is like47. The material above is probably ___ .A. a no ticeB. a poemC. a mapD. a diary【考点】广告布告类阅读.【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文•主要介绍了一个科学周的内容，活动内容，时间，地点等等.1. A 细节理解题.根据"Comeand enjoy a film about black holes at 3 p. m on Thursday in the schoolhall"因此可知你可以在星期四下午在学校礼堂看电影.故选 A.2. C细节理解题.根据"Speaker : Doctor Hu"因此可知胡博士将要讲我们为什么不能长到3米.故选C.3. D细节理解题.根据"5G is coming!Come and experienee what it is like" 因此可知在周一下午你可以去经历5G.故选D.4. A细节理解题.根据"Scie nee Weekis comi ng"科学周就要来了.因此可知这篇材料可能是一个布告.故选A【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案.CCinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, “24 Solar Terms（节气）” is the most popular.Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It'sthe 24 solar terms. But not every one knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better.Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring . Also, she drew spri ng vegetables, Chin ese chives on the back of the fish.White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew（露珠）is often see n on the grass and trees at ni ght. For White Dew Cinyee chose a racco on —a small ani mal with thick hair. She drew white spots（小圆点）on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autu mn.The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.48. The writer gave ___ examples to show Cinyee ' s “24 Solar Terms ”.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five49. From Paragraph 5, we know that ___ .A. a racco on likes fishB. Start of Spring falls on about Dec. 8C. White Dew shows the end of the autumnD. Cin yee used white spots to show dew50. According to the passage, Picture __ can ' t be from Cinyee ' s “24 Solar Terms ”.51. The writer mainly wants to talk about ___ .A. why Cin yee made herself knownB. who divided a year into 24 partsC. how Cin yee showed the 24 solar termsD. what Start of Spring and White Dew mean【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】本文介绍了来自中国的艺术家Cinyee Chiu的24节气插画作品，这位年轻的艺术家使中国古代文化焕然一新.(1) A . 细节理解题.由第四段So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring .和White Dew falls on about Sept . 8 .可知，作者在文章中向我们介绍了立春和白露两个节气，来向我们介绍中国台湾的插画师Cinyee Chiu的24节气插画作品.故选A.(2) D. 细节理解题.由第五段She drew white spots (小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew .可知，Ci nyee Chiu 在浣熊身上画了白色的小圆点来表示露水. 由此可知，Ci nyee Chiu用白色的小圆点来表示露水.故选D.(3) D.逻辑推理题.由第四段So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring . Also , shedrew spring vegetables , Chinese chives on the back of the fish .可知，Cinyee 选择鱼作为立春的象征，她也在鱼的背上画了蔬菜--韭菜.由此可知，选项D的图片与文章中的描述不一致.故选 D.(4) C.逻辑推理题.由第一段Among them , "24 Solar Terms (节气)"is the most popular .和最后一段The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look .可知，这位年轻的艺术家使中国古代文化焕然一新，她创作了中国24节气插画作品. 由此可知，作者主要想告诉我们Cinyee 如何向我们呈现中国传统的24节气.故选C.【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失.DFights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here ' s something you can do.Be calm（冷静）.Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a less on. But being angry can't solve problems. Neither can a fight. In stead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, every one in volved（卷入）in a fight will be puni shed, no matter who started it.There are no winners in a fight.Shout loudly. If you know some one is coming up beh ind you to attack , tur n toward the pers onwith your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop ” before walking away. Loud voicecan usual ly make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn ' t stop, cry for help by callingout the n ame of a teacher whose office is n earby._ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If youreally want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets in volved in a fight, he may get hurt and be puni shed. Then, try tolearn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem. 52. The un derlined word “ attack ” in Paragraph 3 means “ _________ ” in Chinese. A.拥抱 B.攻击 C.阻止 D.吸引53. Which of the follow ing sentences can be put in the __ A. Face bravely. B. Joi n in a fight. C. Lear n to refuse.to some one.54. The passage is writte n to ___ . A. help stude nts keep away from fights C. advise stude nts to help each other 55. The passage is written in a/an ___ tone （ A. sad B. angry C. seriousD. crazy【考点】日常生活类阅读.【分析】学校有时会打架•但你怎么能远离打架？本文讲述了几个解决这个问题的正确方法.(1) B 词意猜测题.根据本句 If you know some one is coming up beh ind you to attack 果你知道有人在你后面袭击你，在离开之前， 双手举在身前，转向对方，大声说 ”停”.由后句"转向对方, 大声说”停”."可以推测，这是当你遇到”袭击； 攻击"时，结合选项可知 attack 意为"攻击”.故选B(2) C 推理判断题.根据第四段中 Your friend may ask you to join in a fight . Learn to say no .你 的朋友可能会要求你加入战斗.学会说不.可以推测，学会说不就是要学会拒绝别人.结合选项 A .勇敢面对.B .加入战斗.C.学会拒绝.D.与某人交谈.故选 C (3) A 主旨大意题.根据首段 Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away froma fight ? Here's something you can do .学校有时会打架.但你怎么能远离打架？这是你能做的.可知， 本文是帮助学生如何远离打架.故选A(4) C 推理判断题.根据每段的开头Be calm .冷静.Shout loudly .大声喊叫.Learn to refuse .学会拒绝.都是祈使句，可知作者的语气很正式，严重.结合选项可知.故选C【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给 问题选择正确选项完成试题.Imagi ne a world with nomore ani mals: no elepha nts, no tigers or lions.To some people, thatthought is too terrible for words. So they are doing something about it. Tiffany Soechting is one of them.Being amon gwild ani mals ——feed ing them and cari ng for them — is all Tiffany Soecht ing has wan ted to do with her life. And that is exactly what she does!Soechting is the huma n “ mother ” to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. Soechting says she loves them all. However, two reticulated giraffes （网纹长颈鹿）take up a special place in herheart. T heir population in the wild has become smaller by 80% in the last 15 years. “ I ' m soglad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher level. All our hard work helps protectgiraffes living in the wild. ”Besides her animal caring, Soechting also holds monthly classes, where she teaches school childre n about theani mals.Soechti ng also ope ns the farm to the public. Visitors not only lear n about the an imals,theycan also get close to them. And the ani mals are not aga inst that. For them, people are part of their n atural environment.B. warn stude nts not to fight D. en courage stude nts to work hard 语气）.D. Talkturn towardthe person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop"before walking away .女口The farm is part conservation（保护）area, part educational center and part animal park. Asthe an imals walk peacefully around the groun ds, it is easy for them to forget that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few minu tes away.56. “Soechting is the human ‘ mother' to the 500 animals ” shows _____ .A. she has already married and has some childre nB. the ani mals on the farm are take n good care ofC. the animals can get along well with each otherD. she teaches school childre n about ani mals well57. The structure of the passage may be ___58. Accord ing to the passage, Soechti ng is __ .A. con fide nt but busyB. humorous and lovelyC. wise but carelessD. kind and hard-work ing59. The best title of the passage may be “____ ”.A. How to Save Wild Ani malsB. Soech ing and Her Wild An imalsC. Two Reticulated GiraffesD. A World Without Wild An imals【考点】健康环保类阅读.【分析】本文说的是Soechting和她的农场•文章介绍了她的工作是在自己的农场里照顾动物，给孩子们举办有关动物的讲座，并将自己的农场向公众开放.她的农场变成了保护区、教育中心和动物园.（1） B.细节理解题.题干句意："Soechting是500个动物的人类母亲”表明____________ .根据文中"Being among wild ani mals-feedi ng them and cari ng for them-is all Tiffany Soechti ng has wan ted to do with her life" 和"And that is exactly what she does" 可知，身边是动物，喂养它们，并照顾它们，是Tiffa ny Soechting用生命想做的事情.也正是她现在在做的.故知动物们受到很好的照顾.故选 B.（2） D.细节理解题.题干句意：本文的结构可能是 ___________ .本文第一、二段说的是有人喜欢照顾动物，而Tiffany Soechting 就是其中之一.第三、四、五段说的是Tiffany Soechting 所作的工作：照顾动物（第三段）；举办讲座（第四段）；向公众开放农场（第五段）.第六段说的是农场的作用或用途.故知本文分为三部分，各部分包含段落如上述.故选 D.（3） D.细节理解题.题干句意：根据文章内容，Soechting ______ .根据文中"On the farm , she caresfor ani mals from around the world" 禾口" Soecht ing says she loves them all" 及"Besides her ani mal cari ng , Soechti ng also holds mon thly classes" 禾和"Soecht ing also ope ns the farm to the public"可知，Soechting在农场照顾全世界来的动物，她说她喜欢动物.除了照顾动物，她还举办讲座，并将农场想公众开放.可知她既善良有爱心，又能干.故选 D.(4) B.主旨大意题.题干句意：本文最佳标题可能是 __________ .根据文中"Soechting is the human 'mother'to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio , Texas"禾口"On the farmshe cares for animals from around the world " 可知，Soechting 是生活在德州圣安东尼奥市的这个野生动物农场的500只动物的人类母亲，在农场中，她照顾着来自世界各地的动物. 故知本文说的是Soechting和她的农场.故选B.【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案.（5）G.根据上一句But I don't know how to use it! Can you help me?但是我不知道怎么用它！你能帮助我吗？可知说嗯，你可以这样做……故答案是G.【点评】此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思.答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅.第II卷（共55分）VI. 任务型阅读。