中考英语宾语,定语,状语从句考点扫描题目已有答案
中考英语专题从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)

中考英(Ying)语专题从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)(2017南(Nan)通(Tong) 4)A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since【答(Da)案】B【考点】考查状语(Yu)从句。
【解析】句意:众所周知,当冬天到(Dao)来时,白天变得越来越短。
before“在(Zai)……之(Zhi)前”;when“当……时候”;until“直到……为止”;since“既然;由于”。
结合句意,故选B。
(2017南通中考14)—There will be a concert this evening. But I don’t know .—By underground. It takes less time.A. where it will be heldB. how can I goC. where will it be heldD. how I can go【答案】D【考点】考查宾语从句。
【解析】句意:-今晚有一场音乐会,但是我不知道该怎么去。
-乘地铁,那会快一点儿。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除B、C两项。
由第二句“by underground”可知回答的是以何种方式到达,故选D。
(2017苏州中考8)You will never achieve success ____ you devote yourself to your work. A. after B. if C. because D. unless【考点】状语从句【分析】除非你把自己献身于你的工作,否则你将永远不会成功.【解答】正确答案:D. A是在…之后,B是如果,引导条件状语从句,C是因为,引导原因状语从句,D是除非,如果不,也引导条件状语从句. 根据题干可知除非你把自己献身于事业,否则你将永远不会成功,故选择D. achieve表示实现,devote onself to表示把某人自己献身于….(2017无锡中考6)-I’ve just received a Wechat message ---ttyl.Do you know ?-It stands for “talk to you later”.A.How does it meanB.How it meansC.What does it meanD.What it means【考点】宾语从句【答(Da)案】D解析:考察宾语从句,根据句意你知道它是什么意思(Si)吗,引导词应用(Yong)what,语序要用陈述(Shu)句的语序,故选D。
最新状语从句中考经典题型带答案(word)

最新状语从句中考经典题型带答案(word)一、初中英语状语从句1.---Today, many people are in sub-health(亚健康), why?---Yes. They are so tired long time ________ they are busy with their work and exercise little every day.A.because B.until C.though D.or【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——今天,许多人处于亚健康状态,为什么?——是的。
他们长时间很累,因为他们忙于工作,每天很少锻炼。
考查连词辨析。
because因为,表原因;until直到,表时间;though尽管,表让步;or或者,表转折。
本句是原因状语从句,前果后因;根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。
2._______riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems. A.Although B.If C.Until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:虽然骑共享单车是一种简单的旅行方式,但也会引起一些问题。
A. Although尽管,虽然;B. If如果;C. Until直到。
根据下文it also causes some problems.可知上文是Although 引导的让步状语从句。
根据题意,故选A。
3.We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day. A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since【答案】A【解析】句意:直到有一天我们成为父母,才知道父母的爱。
本题考查连词。
A. until到…为止,在…以前; 直到…才;B. after在…以后;C. when当···时候;D. since自从; 从…以来;Not until 直到···才···;不到···不···,是固定搭配,故选A。
三大从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)和特殊句式-中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(解析版)

三大从句和特殊句式(练习)(模拟精练+真题演练)一、单项选择1.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模)—Could you please tell me________?—Certainly,it is used for serving really cold ice-cream.A.what was the hot ice-cream scoop used forB.how the hot ice-cream scoop was used forC.what the hot ice-cream scoop is used for【答案】C【详解】句意:——你能告诉我热的冰淇淋勺是用来做什么的吗?——当然,它是用来提供非常冷的冰淇淋的。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句陈述语序,先排除A,结合答语“it is used for serving really cold ice-cream.”,可知是询问热冰淇淋勺的用途,用what。
故选C。
2.(2023·吉林·模拟预测)—As a panda lover,you’ve mentioned Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan to me several times. So can you tell me________?—Sure.At a zoo in China.A.where they will be born B.where they were born C.where were they born【答案】B【详解】句意:——作为一个熊猫爱好者,你多次向我提到团团和圆圆。
你能告诉我他们在哪里出生吗?——当然可知。
在中国的一个动物园里。
考查宾语从句及动词的时态。
根据“So can you tell me…”可知,此处为宾语从句,应该用陈述语序,故排除C项。
结合选项可知,此处询问熊猫出生的时间,应该为过去时态。
(英语)中考英语状语从句真题汇编(含答案)

(英语)中考英语状语从句真题汇编(含答案)一、初中英语状语从句1.-What’s your opinion about friends?-They are like books. We don’t need a lot of them they’re good.A.as long as B.as soon as C.so that D.as if【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-关于朋友,你的观点是什么?-他们像书,只要他们好,我们不需要太多”。
A.只要(引导条件状语从句);B.一……就……(引导时间状语从句);C.目的是,为的是(引导目的状语从句);D.好像(引导方式状语从句)。
根据句意可知,译为“只要他们好”,引导条件状语从句,故选A。
2.---Can students go online during lessons?---They can’t ________ it is for that lesson.A.if B.unless C.until D.while【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——学生上课时能上网吗?他们不可以,除非为了上那堂课。
本题考查连词辨析,A.如果;B.除非;C.直到;D.当……时候。
答语是条件状语从句,根据句意结构可知,需要unless连接,故选B。
3.Our parents always give us many useful suggestions, however, we sometimes can’t understand them ________ we get into trouble.A.if B.when C.though D.until【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我们的父母会给我们许多有用的建议,然而有时直到我们陷入麻烦才能理解他们”。
A.如果,引导条件状语从句;B.当……时候(引导时间状语从句);C.尽管(引导让步状语从句);D.直到(引导时间状语从句)。
初三英语状语从句试题答案及解析

初三英语状语从句试题答案及解析1. James with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A.are going to; isn’t rainy B.are going to; doesn’t rainC.is going to ; won’t rain D.is going to; isn’t rainy【答案】D【解析】句意:如果明天不下雨,James将和格林夫妇去白塔公园。
If引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时。
with the Greens在此是介词短语作后置定语真正的主语是James故谓语动词用单数。
根据句意,故选D。
【考点】考查if引导的从句的用法2. Difficulties are nothing _____we are not afraid of them.A.for B.as C.if D.whether【答案】C【解析】句意:如果我们不害怕困难,困难就没有什么。
分析选项:for为了;as一边一边;if如果;whether是否。
联系上下文为条件句,因此用if引导的条件状语从句。
故选C【考点】考查连词的用法。
3. ---What are you going to do this weekend ?--- Well, we’ll clean up the city parks ________ it rains..A.if B.until C.while D.unless【答案】D【解析】句意:这个周末你们要做什么?如果不下雨的话我们要打扫城市公园。
unless 除非,如果不,相当于if not;根据句意,故选D。
【考点】考查条件状语从句。
4.“ Can you speak English ?”“ Of course , I have studied it ___ I was six years old.”A. thoughB. sinceC. before.【答案】B【解析】though虽然,尽管;since由于,自从……以来;before在……之前。
中考英语复习--宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句专项-

对比:
He knows
Tom w__il_l_r_e_a_d books in three minutes. Tom __r_e_a_d__ books yesterday. Tom __r_e_a_d_s_ English every day. Tom _i_s_r_e_a_d_in__g a book now. Tom _h__a_s _r_e_a_d_ for three years.
plants or not.
whether...or not固搭
--- Even scientists aren't sure about it.
A. whether B. where C. why
A 8. I know ______ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won't finish
what充当宾语
三、语序
宾语从句中,从句语序必须是陈述语序
主+谓+......
特别提示: 特词作主语的情况
He asked me what was the matter. She wants to know what happened yesterday.
My mother asks me who is playing basketball oueside.
Tom _h__a_s _r_e_a_d_ for three years.
宾语从句中,主句为一般现在时,从句依时定态。
Tomw_o__u_ld__re_a_d_ books in three minutes. Tom _h_a_d_r_e_a_d_ books yesterday. He knew Tom __r_e_a_d__ English every day. Tomw__a_s_r_e_a_d_in_g_ a book now.
人教版中考英语专项训练状语从句专题(含答案)含答案解析
人教版中考英语专项训练状语从句专题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1.I still remember my first teacher________we haven't seen each other for many years. A.for B.because C.since D.though【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管我们很多年没有见过面了,但是我仍然记得我的第一位老师。
此题考查连词,A因为;B因为;C自从;D尽管。
根据句意,应选D。
考点:考查连词。
2.Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A.since B.after C.during D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:自从妈妈去广州出差以来,托尼不得不自己做饭。
A. since从……以来;B. after在……之后;C. during 在……期间;D. when当……时候。
since后跟时间状语从句时,表示的是到目前为止的时间段,从句时态为一般过去时,而主句的时态为现在完成时,故正确答案为A。
3. He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation ________ it got worse. A.until B.when C.before D.because【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:他犯了一个错误,但他在它变得更糟前采取了行动改变现状。
Until直到;when当···时;before在···之前;because因为。
根据句意可知选C。
考点:考查连词。
4.— Is everyone here today?— No, Lucy is at home ________ she has got a high fever.A.because B.if C.until D.unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——今天大家都到齐了吗?——没有,露西因为发高烧呆在家里了。
【英语】中考英语状语从句题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语状语从句题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语状语从句1.一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since hevery young.A.learned; was B.has learned; amC.has learned; was D.learned; has been【答案】C【解析】句意:------昨晚我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。
二胡映月是如此悲伤,但美丽,在其美丽的下面我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。
-------的确是这样。
昨晚演奏的音乐家从小就学会了演奏二胡。
Since引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去式,主句用现在完成时;故选C。
2.I won't go he comes back.A.until B.while C.when D.why【答案】A【解析】句意:直到他回来,我才走。
A. until 直到; B. while当---时候; C. when当---时候; D. why为什么;not---until--- 直到---才---;故选A3.一When did you leave your office yesterday?一 I finished the project.A.Until B.While C.When D.Not until【答案】D【解析】句意:昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的?——直到我完成那个任务。
本题考查连词。
A. Until 直到···时候才结束,要与延续性动词连用;B. While 当···时候;C. When 当···时候;D. Not until直到···时候才开始,与非延续性动词连用;句子中finished(完成)是非延续性动词,故选D4.Rony will get a chance t o work in this company ________ he doesn’t pass the interview. A.unless B.when C.if D.after【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“除非罗尼没有通过面试,否则他将有机会在这个公司上班”。
初中英语状语从句 宾语从句 定语从句专项练习题(附答案)
状语从句练习( ) 1. I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes.A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. when( )2.He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.A. didn't go; until; withB. wasn't go; after; toC. doesn't go; before; withD. didn't go; until; to( ) 3. He ___ back until the work ___ done.A. isn't; will beB. isn't; isC. won't be; will beD. won't be; is( ) 4. They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back.A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if( )5. Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.A. arrivesB. will reachC. arrives inD. get to( )6. I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveD. leaves( )7. Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father.A. has bought; was boughtB. has got; is bought ,C. was bought; has bought .D. has had; was bought "'( )8. When he got to the station, the train ___.A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left( ) 9. The boy told his father what he ___ in the street.A. sawB. have seenC. had seenD. see( ) 10. We ___ TV when the telephone ____.A. watched; was ringingB. were watching; rangC. watch; ringsD. are watching; rang ( ) 11. I ___ you for a long time. Where ___ you ___?A. didn't see; did; goB. didn't see; have; goneC. haven't seen; have; beenD. haven't seen; have; gone( ) 12. Tom___ China for 3 years.A. has beenB. has been inC. has been toD. has been at( ) 13. -Hello! May I speak to Bob?-Sorry, but he ___ for a month.A. had been awayB. was leftC. leftD. has been away( )14. Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill.A. because B. but C. until D. if( )15. ___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.A. WhileB. WhenC. SinceD. After( )16. I'd like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold.A. for B. unless C. if D. whether( ) 17. There are ___ many league members in class 2 ___ in Class 4.A. both; andB. 'so; thatC. either; orD. as; as( )18. Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou.A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than( ) 19. I want to know ___ she is going to see a film.A. if B. that C. what D. which ( )20. I'll go to see the film with you___I have time this evening.A. whether B. so C. if D. when( ) 21. ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except( ) 22. Although it was raining,-- still worked in the fields.A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they( )2 3 .___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; soB. Though; butC. As; yetD. Though; yet( ) 24. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.A. so, thatB. orC. in order thatD. and( ) 25.I hurried___I wouldn't be late for class.A. so B. so that C. if D. unless ( ) 26.The dictionary is so expensive ___ I can't buy it.A. because B. when C. that D. if( ) 27. I got there ___ late ___ I didn't see him.A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as( ) 28. He has___ an interesting book that we want to read it.A. so B. such C. the same D. as答案:1-5BADAC 6-10DDBCB 11-15CBDAC 16-20CDBAC 21-25CCDCB 26-28CCB宾语从句练习1. I don’t know _____ he will come tomorrow. _____ he comes, I’ll tell you.A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; if2. Could you tell me ____ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended3. Can you tell me how many English words ____ since 1996?A. have you learnedB. did you learnC. you have learnedD. you learned4. Miss Li wants to know _____ next week.A. when my uncle leaves B. when will my uncleC. where my uncle will stayD. where does my uncle stay5. I don’t know ____ Jane was late for school this morning. A. who B. what C. whom D. why6. They don’t know ____ their presents are. A. when B. why C. what D. how7. Mike asked the girl in the shop ____ the watch ____ cheap enough.A. that; is B. if; was C. that; was D. whether; is8. I think he ____ back next week.A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. has come9. Xiao Mao told me he ____ a film with his mother the next day.A. would seeB. will watchC. would lookD. will see10. Could you tell me if it ____ tomorrow?A. rainB. will rainC. rainingD. rains11. He said that he ____ speak a little English when he was five. A. might B. would C. could D. can12. I want to know if they ____ the spring sports meeting next month. If they ____ it,I must get ready for it. A. hold; will holdB. will hold; hold C. hold; holdD. will hold; will hold13. –Excuse me. Could you tell me ____? -Certainly.A. when can I get to the stationB. I can get to which stationC. which station can I get toD. how I can get to the station14. –What did your mother say, Tom? -She asked me why ____.A. my sister cryingB. my sister was cryingC. is my sister cryingD. was my sister crying15. I wonder what time _____ arrive. A. does the trainB. will the train C. the trainD. the train will16. Did you hear _____? A. what did I sayB. what I saidC. that I saidD. I said which17. Can you tell me which room _____?A. does he live inB. does he livesC. he lives inD. he lives18. The little boy often asks me what ______?A. will our life of tomorrowB. will our life tomorrow be likeC. our life of tomorrow likeD. our life of tomorrow will be like19. Do you really know _____ used?A. how widely English isB. how wide is EnglishC. English is how widelyD. how is English wide20. Would you please tell me ______ with Peter? He looks unhappy.A. what’s the matterB. what wrong isC. the wrong is whatD. what wrong it was21. –Excuse me, where _____? Do you know? -Yes. I know where _____?A. Jim lives; he livesB. does Jim live; do he liveC. Jim lives; does he liveD. does Jim live; he lives22. I didn’t know _____ and _____.A. what’s his name; how old he isB. what his name was; how old he wasC. what his name is; how is he oldD. that was his name; he was how old23. My friend hasn’t decided _____ on a trip to Wuxi on holiday.A. if he goesB. when will he goC. if he’ll goD. where he go24. Did you ask her what ______ outside?A. was happened to himB. he had happenedC. he happenedD. had happened to him25. The man in the shop asked the woman _____A. which kind does she likeB. which kind she isC. which kind is she likesD. which kind she likes26. No one told us _____, so we need your help. A. how should we doB. what should wedo C. how to do it D. what to do it27. I don’t know ______ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he’ll come28. –Could you tell me _____?-Yes, they _____ to the library.A. where are the twins; have beenB. where the twins are; have goneC. where were the twins; have been D where the twins were; have gone答案:1-5DCCCD 6-10CBBAB 11-15CBDBD 16-20BCDAA 21-25DBCDD26-28CDB定语从句练习1.I've read all the books you gave me.A.which B.them C.what D.that2.Tellus about the people and the places are different from ours.A.that B.who C.which D.whom 3.Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city he had visited in China. A.that B.where C.which D.what 4.The TV play I watched last night is the best one I have watched this year.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that5.Is this the museum you visited the other day?A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.the one6.There is no difficulty can't be overcome in the world.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what7.This was the supermarket I bought this kind of tin.A.whereB.thatC.whoD.which8.The house we live is not big.A.in thatB.whichC.in whichD.that9.Beijing, is the capital of China,is a beautiful city.A.that B.it C.whichD./10..She was no longer the woman she was.A.that B.which C.what D.who11.That's the hotel last year. A.which we stayed B.at that we stayedC.Where we stayed atD.where we stayed12.You've made the same mistake you made last time.A.asB.likeC.whichD.that13.It is not such an interesting magazine I thought.A.as B.that C.which D./14. you know,he is a famous musician.A.As B.which C.That D./15.Mr Zhou, native language was Chinese,could read and write several foreign languages.A.whoseB.hisC.whichD.that16.Do you know the actor you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which17.I took my friend to the Summer Palace, we had some photos taken.A.whereB.whichC.thatD./18.We all remember the days we studied together at school.A.whichB.thatC.whenD./19.I showed the doctor the place I felt the pain.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when20.I'm one of the students well in English in my class.A.who doesB.who doC.which doesD.who did21.This is the babytomorrow.A.after whom I shall lookB.whom I shall look afterC.whose I shall look afterD.after whom I shall look after22.This is the fastest train is going to Nanjing.A.thatB.whatC.whereD./答案:1-5DAADA 6-10AACCA 11-15DDBAA 16-20AACCB21-22BA。
(完整版)初中英语状语从句_宾语从句_定语从句专项练习题(附答案)
状语从句练习( ) 1. I won't believe you I have seen it with my own eyes.A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. when( )2.He home she was satisfied his answer yesterday. A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; toC. doesn't go; before; withD. didn't go; until; to( ) 3. He back until the work done.A. isn't; will beB. isn't; isC. won't be; will beD. won't be; is( ) 4. They didn't start the workA. untilB. whileC. as soon asD. if ( )5. Tom will call me as soon as he their teacher came back.Shanghai.A. arrivesB. will reachC. arrives inD. get to( )6. I'm sure he'll come to see me before he Beijing.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveD. leaves( )7. Tom has got a watch. He it for two years. It by his father.A. has bought; was boughtB. has got; is bought ,C. was bought; has bought .D. has had; was bought "'( )8. When he got to the station, the train .A. leftB. had leftC. leavesD. has left( ) 9. The boy told his father what he in the street.A. sawB. have seenC. had seenD. see( ) 10. We TV when the telephone .A. watched; was ringingB. were watching; rangC. watch; ringsD. are watching; rang( ) 11. I you for a long time. Where you ?A. didn't see; did; goB. didn't see; have; goneC. haven't seen; have; beenD. haven't seen; have; gone( ) 12. Tom China for 3 years.A. has beenB. has been inC. has been toD. has been at( ) 13. -Hello! May I speak to Bob? -Sorry, but he for a month.A. had been awayB. was leftC. leftD. has been away( )14. Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday she was ill.A. becauseB. butC. untilD. if( )15. he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.A. WhileB. WhenC. SinceD. After( )16. I'd like to go swimming the water is not too cold.A. forB. unlessC. ifD. whether( ) 17. There are many league members in class 2 in Class 4.A. both; andB. 'so; thatC. either; orD. as; as( )18. Suzhou is not beautiful Hangzhou.A. as; thanB. so; asC. even; thanD. /; than( ) 19. I want to know she is going to see a film.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. which( )20. I'll go to see the film with you I have time this evening.A. whetherB. soC. ifD. when( ) 21. you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.A. IfB. UntilC. UnlessD. Except( ) 22. Although it was raining,-- still worked in the fields.A. but theyB. and theyC. theyD. and yet they( )2 3 . she is very old, she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; soB. Though; butC. As; yetD. Though; yet( ) 24. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice all the class may hear.A. so, thatB. orC. in order thatD. and( ) 25.I hurried I wouldn't be late for class.A. soB. so thatC. ifD. unless( ) 26.The dictionary is so expensive I can't buy it.A. because B. when C. that D. if( ) 27. I got there late I didn't see him.A. too; toB. such; thatC. so; thatD. so; as( ) 28. He has an interesting book that we want to read it.A. soB. suchC. the sameD. as答案:1-5BADAC 6-10DDBCB 11-15CBDAC 16-20CDBAC 21-25CCDCB 26-28CCB宾语从句练习1.I don’t know he will come tomorrow. he comes, I’ll tell you.A.if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; if2.Could you tell me the radio without any help?A.how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended3.Can you tell me how many English words since 1996?A.have you learnedB. did you learnC. you have learnedD. you learned4.Miss Li wants to know next week. A. when my uncle leaves B. when will my uncle C. where my uncle will stay D. where does my uncle stay5.I don’t know Jane was late for school this morning.A.whoB. whatC. whomD. why6.They don’t know their presents are.A.whenB. whyC. whatD. how7.Mike asked the girl in the shop the watch cheap enough.A.that; isB. if; wasC. that; wasD. whether; is8.I think he back next week.A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. has come9.Xiao Mao told me he a film with his mother the next day.A.would seeB. will watchC. would lookD. will see10.Could you tell me if it tomorrow?A. rainB. will rainC. rainingD. rains11.He said that he speak a little English when he was five.A. mightB. wouldC. couldD. can12.I want to know if they the spring sports meeting next month. If they it, I must get ready for it.A. hold; will holdB. will hold; holdC. hold; holdD. will hold; will hold13.–Excuse me. Could you tell me ? -Certainly.A. when can I get to the stationB. I can get to which stationC. which station can I get toD. how I can get to the station14.–What did your mother say, Tom? -She asked me why .A. my sister cryingB. my sister was cryingC. is my sister cryingD. was my sister crying15.I wonder what time arrive.A. does the trainB. will the trainC. the trainD. the train will16.Did you hear ?A. what did I sayB. what I saidC. that I saidD. I said which17.Can you tell me which room ?A. does he live inB. does he livesC. he lives inD. he lives18.The little boy often asks me what ?A. will our life of tomorrowB. will our life tomorrow be likeC. our life of tomorrow likeD. our life of tomorrow will be like19.Do you really know used?A. how widely English isB. how wide is EnglishC. English is how widelyD. how is English wide20.Would you please tell me with Peter? He looks unhappy.A. what’s the matterB. what wrong isC. the wrong is whatD. what wrong it was21.–Excuse me, where ? Do you know? -Yes. I know where ?A. Jim lives; he livesB. does Jim live; do he liveC. Jim lives; does he liveD. does Jim live; he lives22.I didn’t know and .A. what’s his name; how old he isB. what his name was; how old he wasC. what his name is; how is he oldD. that was his name; he was how old23.My friend hasn’t decided on a trip to Wuxi on holiday.A. if he goesB. when will he goC. if he’ll goD. where he go24.Did you ask her what outside?A. was happened to himB. he had happenedC. he happenedD. had happened to him25.The man in the shop asked the womanA. which kind does she likeB. which kind she isC. which kind is she likesD. which kind she likes26.No one told us , so we need your help. A. how should we doB. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it27.I don’t know the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he’ll come28.–Could you tell me ?-Yes, they to the library.A. where are the twins; have beenB. where the twins are; have goneC. where were the twins; have been D where the twins were; have gone答案:1-5DCCCD 6-10CBBAB 11-15CBDBD 16-20BCDAA 21-25DBCDD26-28CDB定语从句练习1.I've read all the books you gave me. A.which B.them C.whatD.that 2.Tell us about the people and the places are different from ours. A.that B.who C.which D.whom3.M r John said that Suzhou was the first city he had visited in China.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what4.T he TV play I watched last night is the best one I have watched this year.A.w hichB.whatC.whoseD.that5.I s this the museum you visited the other day?A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.the one6.T here is no difficulty can't be overcome in the world.A.t hatB.whichC.whoD.what7.T his was the supermarket I bought this kind of tin.A.whereB.thatC.whoD.which8.T he house we live is not big.A.i n thatB.whichC.in whichD.that9.B eijing, is the capital of China,is a beautiful city.A.thatB.itC.whichD./10..She was no longer the woman shewas. A.that B.which C.whatD.who11.That's the hotel last year. A.which we stayed B.at that we stayedC.Where we stayed atD.where we stayed12.You've made the same mistake you made last time.A.asB.likeC.whichD.that13.It is not such an interesting magazine I thought.A.asB.thatC.whichD./14.you know,he is a famous musician. A.As B.which C.That D./15.Mr Zhou, native language was Chinese,could read and write several foreign languages.A.whoseB.hisC.whichD.that16.Do you know the actor you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which17.I took my friend to the Summer Palace, we had some photos taken.A.whereB.whichC.thatD./18.We all remember the days we studied together at school.A.whichB.thatC.whenD./19.I showed the doctor the place I felt the pain.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when20.I'm one of the students well in English in my class.A.who doesB.who doC.which doesD.who did21.This is the baby tomorrow.A.after whom I shall lookB.whom I shall look afterC.whose I shall look afterD.after whom I shall look after22.This is the fastest train is going to Nanjing.A.thatB.whatC.whereD./答案:1-5DAADA 6-10AACCA 11-15DDBAA 16-20AACCB21-22BA。
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中考英语宾语从句考点扫描一,引导词A:由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句,在很多动词如say, think, wish , hop e, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后。
连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不做句子的成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略,但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好,特别是在笔语中。
例:I told him that he was wro ng.在think,believe, suppose, expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,有时谓语尽管是否定意义,却不用否定形式,而将think 等动词变为否定形式。
例:I don’t t hink you are right. (我认为你做的不对)在许多带有复合宾语的句子中,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面,而用it做形式宾语。
例:We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone (我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的)B:由连词if、 whether 引导的表示是否的宾语从句。
Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分,一般情况下,whether和if 可以替换.例:I don’t know if/whet her he will come tomorrow.The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导例:Everything depends on whether we have enough money宾语从句中有or not 时不用if引导.例:I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not. l和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.例:Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.C:由wh-引导的宾语从句。
连接代词who,whom,whose, what, which,和连接副词when, where, why, how 等连接的宾语从句,它们在句中即有连接从句的作用,又在句中充当句子的成分。
例:Do you know which film they are t alking about? (which做定语) I don’t know where he lives. (where 做地点状语) 二,宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序,既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分例:I believe t hat they will come soon. He asked me whether I was a teacher.They wanted to know what they can do for us.三,宾语从句的时态。
宾语从句的时态受主句的限制,即:主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定。
主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。
如果从句的动作发生在主句之前,则从句要用过去完成时态。
例: 1)She says that she is a student. She s aid that she was a student.2)She says that she will fly to Japan in a week. She said that she would fly to Jap an in a week3)She says that she has finished her homework already. She said that she had fini shed her homework already.4)She says that she can sing a song in English. She said that she could sing a song in English.如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
例:The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. He told me that Japan is a n island country.Could you tell me是用来征询对方的意见,语气委婉,并不表示过去。
例:Co uld you tell me when we will visit the History Museum?注意事项:由陈述句变成宾语从句时,要注意人称的变化。
例:She said: I have been to En gland before. She said that she had been to England before. She asked me: Do yo u like maths? She asked me if I liked maths.宾语从句与简单句的交换。
由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句,如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时,可以用疑问词+不定式做宾语的简单句结构。
例:I don’t know w hat I should do next. I con’t know what to do next.He didn’t know where he would live. He didn’t know where中考英语定语从句考点扫描在主从复合句中充当定语的句子是定语从句,它在句中修饰名词或代词。
定语从句一般由关系代词that, which, who(m), whose和关系副词when, where, why 等引导。
被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句通常放在先行词的后面作后置定语。
在中考试题中,主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词。
一、一般情况下,当先行词指人时,用that, who或whom引导。
如: I know t he young man that/who is reading under the tree. 我认识在树下读书的那个年轻人。
The girl whom you talked about a moment ago is my daughter. 你们刚才谈论的女孩是我的女儿。
【温馨提示】当指人的先行词后有介词时,关系代词不用that, 而要用whom。
如:Jim is the person for whom you are looking. 吉姆是你在寻找的人。
二、当先行词指物时,用which或that引导。
当关系代词在从句中作宾语时常可省略。
如:Give me the pen that/which is on the desk. 把桌子上的钢笔给我。
【温馨提示】一) 当先行词指物时只能用that而不能用which的几种常见情况:1. 先行词为all, anything, everything, nothing, much, none, little等不定代词时。
如: There is nothing that can stop him from doing it. 没有什么能阻止他做这件事。
2. 先行词前有last, next, only,very及序数词、最高级等修饰时。
如: This is t he most interesting film that was shown last week. 这是上周所放映的影片中最有趣的一部。
The only thing that they can do is to wait. 他们唯一能做的事就是等待。
3. 先行词前有序数词或最高级等修饰时。
如:This is the second computer that father has just bought. 这是爸爸刚刚买的第二台电脑。
This is the very pen (that) you bought yesterday. 这正是你昨天买的笔。
4. 当先行词既有人,又有物时。
如:Sally is talking about the writer and his book that interests her. 萨丽在谈论这位作家及能使她感兴趣的这位作家的书。
5. 当主语是who的疑问句。
如:Who is the boy that is playing computer games? 在玩电脑游戏的男孩是谁?二) 当先行词指物时,只能用which而不能用that的场合 1. 关系代词前有介词时。
如:This is the house in which Tom once lived. 这是汤姆曾经住过的房子。
2. 在非限定性定语从句(即通常用逗号与主句隔开,如果去掉逗号,整个句子仍能表达完整的意义的定语从句)中。
如:They are talking about the TV play, which they saw last night. 他们正在谈论昨晚看的电视剧。
三、whose在定语从句中作定语,修饰它后面的名词。
如:Do you know the girl whose name is Lily? 你认识名叫莉莉的女孩吗?四、当引导词在句中作状语时,应用适当的关系副词。
表示时间用when,表示地点用w here,表示原因用why。
但这些关系副词通常可转换成“介词 + 关系代词”形式。
如:The hotel where/at which the visitors are staying is very expensive. 这些参观者呆的旅馆很贵。
2008年中考定语从句真题精选1. Do you know the scientist __A_____ gave us a talk just now? (天津市)A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose2. This is the dictionary _____A__ Mum gave me for my birthday. (河北省)A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom3. Shaolin Temple _B______ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitor s both at home and abroad. (河南省) A. where B. which C. who D. what4. —Do you know the girl ____A___ is standing under the tree? —She is my little sister. (福州市) A. who B. whom C. whose D. which5. This is the question ____A___ we are talking about now. (吉林省)A. thatB. whoC. whereD. when6. —What are you looking for?—I am looking for the book __B_____ I bought yesterday. (长沙市)A. whoB. whichC. whose7. Jack, there is someone in the office _____A__ would like to speak with you. (厦门市) A. who B. which C. whom8. If a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong to someone _____D__ wor ks hard. (临沂市) A. which B. / C. whom D. who9. Many young people prefer the songs ___A____ have great lyrics. (泰安市)A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom10. Even teachers can’t understand some expressions ____C___ their students u se in daily life. (绍兴市) A. whose B. who C. that D. whom11. Beijing is the 29th city ______B_ holds the Olympic Games. (芜湖市)A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what12. Have you read the book __A_____ I gave you yesterday? (茂名市)A. thatB. whenC. where13. The man ____C___ came to our party with a present is my old friend. (茂名市)A. whenB. whichC. what14. I like writers ___D____ write short stories. (襄樊市)A. whichB. whatC. whomD. who15. —There are many volunteers ____D___ are helping the children in Sichuan. —And most of them are college students. (咸宁市)A. whichB. whenC. whoseD. who16. We know Jackie Chan ____A___ movies are very popular with the young. (恩施自治州)A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which17. The boy ____A___ I talked with just now is my best friend. (南充市)A. whoB. whichC. where18. —What kind of music do you like?—I like music ___B____ I can sing along with. (自贡市)A. whoB. thatC. what19. He is the only student ___C____ plays table tennis better than Jim. (南宁市)A. whyB. whereC. whoD. which20. —The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?—Yes, it has built many schools ____A___ those children can study happily. (哈尔滨市) A. where B. when C. which附:2008年中考定语从句真题精选答案1—5 AABAA 6—10 BADAC 11—15 BACDD 16—20 AABCA中考英语定语从句考点扫描由从句担任的状语,在句子中可修饰谓语(或其它动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子,它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。