2016年课标II卷
2016年-新课标英语全国卷II 真题及答案
2016·全国卷2(英语)一、听力听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（1.5分）1．What will Lucy do at 11：30 tomorrow？A．Go out for lunch．B．See her dentist．C．Visit a friend．2．（1.5分）2．What is the weather like now？A．It's sunny．B．It's rainy．C．It's cloudy．3．（1.5分）3．Why does the man talk to Dr．Simpson？A．To make an apology．B．To ask for help．C．To discuss his studies．4．（1.5分）4．How will the woman get back from the railway station？A．By train．B．By car．C．By bus．5．（1.5分）5．What does Jenny decide to do first？A．Look for a job．B．Go on a trip．C．Get an assistant．第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What time is it now？A.1：45．B.2：10．C.2：15．7．What will the man do？A．Work on a project．B．See Linda in the library．C．Meet with Professor Smith．7．（4.5分）听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．8．What are the speakers talking about？A．Having guests this weekend．B．Going out for sightseeing．C．Moving into a new house．9．What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Neighbors．B．Husband and wife．C．Host and visitor．10．What will the man do tomorrow？A．Work in his garden．B．Have a barbecue．C．Do some shopping．8．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第11至13题．11．Where was the man born？A．In Philadelphia．B．In Springfield．C．In Kansas．12．What did the man like doing when he was a child？A．Drawing．B．Traveling．C．Reading．13．What inspires the man most in his work？A．Education．B．Family love．C．Nature．9．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第14至17题．14．Why is Dorothy going to Europe？A．To attend a training program．B．To carry out some research．C．To take a vacation．15．How long will Dorothy stay in Europe？A．A few days．B．Two weeks．C．Three months．16．What does Dorothy think of her apartment？A．It's expensive．B．It's satisfactory．C．It's inconvenient．17．What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy？A．Recommend her apartment to Jim．B．Find a new apartment for her．C．Take care of her apartment．10．（4.5分）听第10段材料，回答第18至20题．18．What are the tourists advised to do when touring London？A．Take their tour schedule．B．Watch out for the traffic．C．Wear comfortable shoes．19．What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes？A．Meet the speaker．B．Go to their rooms．C．Change some money．20．Where probably is the speaker？A．In a park．B．In a hotel．C．In a shopping centre．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2016年全国高考新课标2卷物理部分试题与答案与解析
⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⑽A和B 的加速为和，此时AB之间为零，同理可得：6⋯⋯⋯..⑾⋯⋯⋯..⑿ 即B 做匀减经时间，B的速度减为：⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⒀联立⑽⑿⒀可得⋯⋯⋯⋯..⒁ 在，A 相对于B 运动的距离为⋯⒂此后B 静止不动，在B 上滑时间后，A 离开B ，则可得,另一解不合题意，舍去， A 在B 上的运动时间为【题型】计算题【备注】【结束】33.【[物理—3-3](1)关于扩，下列说法正_________(填正确答案标号。
选对1个得2分，选对2个得4分，选对3个得得分为0分)A.温度越高，扩散进行得越快X文.X例.参考B.扩散现象是不同物质间的一种化学反应C.扩散现象是由物质分子无规则运动产生的D.扩散现象在气体、液体和固体中都能发生E.液体中的扩散现象是由于液体的对流形成的(2)如图，一粗细均匀的U形管竖直放置，A侧上端封闭，B侧上端与大气相通，下端开口处开关K关闭；A侧空气柱的长度为l=10.0cm,B侧水银面比A侧的高h=3.0cm。
现将开关K打开，从U形管中放出部分水银，当两侧水银面的高度差为=10.0cm时将开关K关闭，已知大气压强=75.0cmHg。
(i)求放出部分水银后A侧空气柱的长度；(ii)此后再向B侧注入水银，使A、B两侧的水银面达到同一高度，求注入的水银在管内的长度。
【答案】(1)ACD(2)(i);(ii)【解析】(1)本题主要考查分子的理论以及扩散；(2)本题主要考查理想气体状态方程；(1)选项A，温度越高，分子热运动越剧烈，扩散进行得越快，选项A 正确；选项B，扩散现象是分子热运动的结果，并非化学反应，选项B错误；X文.X例.指导.参考C，扩散现象是分子无规则热运项C 正确； D，任何物态都有分子热运动，都可扩散现项D 正 确； E ，任何物态的扩散现象都是由于分子热运动 ； 本题ACD 。
(2)(i )以c m H g 为设A 侧气柱长度时压强为p ，当两侧水银面的高度差为时，空气柱长度为，压强为,由玻意耳定 律得：⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯..① 由力学平衡条件知⋯⋯⋯⋯② 打开开关K 放出水银的，B 侧水银面处的，而A 侧水银面处的压强随空气柱长度的增加而减小，B 、A 两侧水银面的高度差也随之 减小，直至B 侧水于A 侧水银面为止，由力学平衡条件有：⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.③ 联立以上方程可得：⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯④ (ii)当A 、B 两侧的水银面达到同一高度时，设A 侧空气柱长度为，压强 为,由玻意耳定律得：⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯..⑤ 由力学平衡条件知⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.⑥ 联立②⑤⑥可得⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⑦ 设注入的水银在管内的长度为，则⋯⋯⋯⋯.⑧ 联立④⑦⑧可得.X 文.X 例.参考【题型】计算题【备注】【结束】34.【题文】[物理——选修3-4](1)如图，一束光沿半径方向射向一块半圆柱形玻璃砖，在玻璃砖底面上的入射角为θ，经折射后出a、b两束光线。
2016年高考新课标全国2卷理综化学及答案
2016年普通高等院校招生统一考试〔新课标全国Ⅱ卷〕理综化学试题与答案第Ⅰ卷〔选择题〕一、选择题(本题共13小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求。
)7．下列有关燃料的说法错误的是A．燃料燃烧产物CO2是温室气体之一B．化石燃料完全燃烧不会造成大气污染C．以液化石油气代替燃油可减少大气污染D．燃料不完全燃烧排放的CO是大气污染物之一8．下列各组中的物质均能发生加成反应的是A．乙烯和乙醇B．苯和氯乙烯C．乙酸和溴乙烷D．丙烯和丙烷9．a、b、c、d为短周期元素，a的原子中只有1个电子，b2-和C+离子的电子层结构相同，d与b同族。
下列叙述错误的是A．a与其他三种元素形成的二元化合物中其化合价均为+1B．b与其他三种元素均可形成至少两种二元化合物C．c的原子半径是这些元素中最大的D．d和a形成的化合物的溶液呈弱酸性10．分子式为C4H8Cl2的有机物共有〔不含立体异构〕A．7种B．8种C．9种D．10种11．Mg-AgCl电池是一种以海水为电解质溶液的水激活电池。
下列叙述错误的是A．负极反应式为Mg-2e-=Mg2+B．正极反应式为Ag++e-=AgC．电池放电时Cl-由正极向负极迁移D．负极会发生副反应Mg+2H2O=Mg(OH)2+H2↑12．某白色粉末由两种物质组成，为鉴别其成分进行如下实验：①取少量样品加入足量水仍有部分固体未溶解；再加入足量稀盐酸，有气泡产生，固体全部溶解；②取少量样品加入足量稀硫酸有气泡产生，振荡后仍有固体存在。
该白色粉末可能为A．NaHCO3、Al(OH)3B．AgCl、NaHCO3C．Na2SO3、BaCO3D．Na2CO3、CuSO4 13．下列实验操作能达到实验目的的是第Ⅱ卷〔非选择题〕三、非选择题：包括必考题和选考题两部分。
第22题～32题为必考题，每位考生都必须做答。
第33题~40题为选考题，考生根据要求做答。
〔一〕必考题〔1l题，共129分〕26．〔14分〕联氨〔又称联肼，N2H4，无色液体〕是一种应用广泛的化工原料，可用作火箭燃料，回答下列问题：〔1〕联氨分子的电子式为_________，其中氮的化合价为______。
2016年高考数学新课标Ⅱ(理科)试题及答案 【解析版】
2016年全国统一高考数学试卷（新课标Ⅱ）（理科）（使用地区 ：海南、宁夏、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、新疆、内蒙古、青海、甘肃、重庆、陕西、西藏）一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】已知(3)(1)i z m m =++-在复平面内对应的点在第四象限，则实数m 的取值范围是A.()31-，B.()13-，C.()1,∞+D.()3∞--，【答案】A【解析】∴30m +>，10m -<，∴31m -<<，故选A ．【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】已知集合{1,23}A =,，{|(1)(2)0}B x x x x =+-<∈Z ，，则A B = A.{}1B.{12}，C.{}0123，，，D.{10123}-，，，， 【答案】C【解析】()(){}120Z B x x x x =+-<∈，{}12Z x x x =-<<∈，， ∴{}01B =，，∴{}0123A B = ，，，， 故选C ．【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】已知向量(1,)(3,2)a m b =- ，=，且()a b b +⊥，则m = A.8- B.6- C.6 D.8【答案】D【解析】 ()42a b m +=-，， ∵()a b b +⊥ ，∴()122(2)0a b b m +⋅=--=解得8m =， 故选D ．【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】圆2228130x y x y +--+=的圆心到直线10ax y +-= 的距离为1，则a=A.43-B.34- D.2【答案】A【解析】圆2228130x y x y +--+=化为标准方程为：()()22144x y -+-=，故圆心为()14，，1d =，解得43a =-，故选A ．【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】如图，小明从街道的E 处出发，先到F 处与小红会合，再一起到位于G 处的老年公寓参加志愿者活动，则小明到老年公寓可以选择的最短路径条数为A.24B.18C.12D.9 【答案】B【解析】E F →有6种走法，F G →有3种走法，由乘法原理知，共6318⨯=种走法故选B ．【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】右图是由圆柱与圆锥组合而成的几何体的三视图，则该几何体的表面积为A.20πB.24πC.28πD.32π 【答案】C【解析】几何体是圆锥与圆柱的组合体，设圆柱底面圆半径为r ，周长为c ，圆锥母线长为l ，圆柱高为h ．由图得2r =，2π4πc r ==，由勾股定理得：4l =，21π2S r ch cl =++表4π16π8π=++28π=，故选C ．【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】若将函数y =2sin 2x 的图像向左平移π12个单位长度，则平移后图象的对称轴为 A.()ππ26k x k =-∈Z B.()ππ26k x k =+∈Z C.()ππ212Z k x k =-∈ D.()ππ212Z k x k =+∈ 【答案】B【解析】平移后图像表达式为π2sin 212y x ⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭，令ππ2π+122x k ⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭，得对称轴方程：()ππ26Z k x k =+∈，故选B ．【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】中国古代有计算多项式值的秦九韶算法，右图是实现该算法的程序框图.执行该程序框图，若输入的2x =，2n =，依次输入的a 为2，2，5，则输出的s =A.7B.12C.17D.34 【答案】C【解析】第一次运算：0222s =⨯+=，第二次运算：2226s =⨯+=， 第三次运算：62517s =⨯+=，故选C ．【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】若π3cos 45α⎛⎫-= ⎪⎝⎭，则sin 2α=A.725B.15C.15-D.725-【答案】D【解析】∵3cos 45πα⎛⎫-= ⎪⎝⎭，2ππ7sin 2cos 22cos 12425ααα⎛⎫⎛⎫=-=--= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，故选D ．【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】从区间[]0,1随机抽取2n 个数1x ,2x ，…，n x ，1y ，2y ，…，n y ，构成n 个数对()11,x y ，()22,x y ，…，(),n n x y ，其中两数的平方和小于1的数对共有m 个，则用随机模拟的方法得到的圆周率π 的近似值为A.4n m B.2n m C.4m n D.2mn【答案】C【解析】由题意得：()()12i i x y i n =⋅⋅⋅，，，，在如图所示方格中，而平方和小于1的点均在 如图所示的阴影中由几何概型概率计算公式知π41m n=，∴4πmn=，故选C ．【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】已知1F ，2F 是双曲线E ：22221x y a b-=的左，右焦点，点M 在E 上，1MF 与x 轴垂直，sin 2113MF F ∠= ,则E 的离心率为B.32D.2 【答案】A【解析】离心率1221F F e MF MF =-，由正弦定理得122112sin 31sin sin 13F F Me MF MF F F ====--- 故选A ．【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】已知函数()()R f x x ∈满足()()2f x f x -=-，若函数1x y x+=与()y f x =图像的交点为()11x y ，，()22x y ，，⋯，()m m x y ，，则()1mi i i x y =+=∑（ ）A.0B.mC.2mD.4m【答案】B【解析】由()()2f x f x =-得()f x 关于()01，对称， 而111x y x x+==+也关于()01，对称， ∴对于每一组对称点'0i i x x += '=2i i y y +， ∴()111022mmmi i i i i i i mx y x y m ===+=+=+⋅=∑∑∑，故选B ．第Ⅱ卷本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分．第13~21题为必考题，每个试题考生都必须作答．第22~24题为选考题，考生根据要求作答．【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】ABC △的内角A ，B ，C 的对边分别为a ，b ，c ，若4c o s 5A =，5cos 13C =，1a =，则b = ． 【解析】2113∵4cos 5A =，5cos 13C =，3sin 5A =，12sin 13C =， ()63sin sin sin cos cos sin 65B AC A C A C =+=+=，由正弦定理得：sin sin b a B A =解得2113b =．【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】α，β是两个平面，m ，n 是两条线，有下列四个命题：①如果m n ⊥，m α⊥，n β∥，那么αβ⊥． ②如果m α⊥，n α∥，那么m n ⊥． ③如果a β∥，m α⊂，那么m β∥．④如果m n ∥，αβ∥，那么m 与α所成的角和n 与β所成的角相等． 【解析】②③④【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】有三张卡片，分别写有1和2，1和3，2和3．甲，乙，丙三人各取走一张卡片，甲看了乙的卡片后说：“我与乙的卡片上相同的数字不是2”，乙看了丙的卡片后说：“我与丙的卡片上相同的数字不是1”，丙说：“我的卡片上的数字之和不是5”，则甲的卡片上的数字是 【解析】 (1,3)由题意得：丙不拿（2，3），若丙（1，2），则乙（2，3），甲（1，3）满足， 若丙（1，3），则乙（2，3），甲（1，2）不满足， 故甲（1，3），【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】若直线y kx b =+是曲线ln 2y x =+的切线，也是曲线()ln 1y x =+的切线，b = ． 【解析】 1ln2-ln 2y x =+的切线为：111ln 1y x x x =⋅++（设切点横坐标为1x ） ()ln 1y x =+的切线为：()22221ln 111x y x x x x =++-++ ∴()122122111ln 1ln 11x x x x x x ⎧=⎪+⎪⎨⎪+=+-⎪+⎩解得112x =212x =-∴1ln 11ln 2b x =+=-．三、解答题：解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】n S 为等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和，且11a =，728S =．记[]lg n n b a =，其中[]x 表示不超过x 的最大整数，如[]0.90=，[]lg991=．（Ⅰ）求1b ，11b ，101b ；（Ⅱ）求数列{}n b 的前1000项和．【解析】⑴设{}n a 的公差为d ，74728S a ==，∴44a =，∴4113a a d -==，∴1(1)n a a n d n =+-=． ∴[][]11lg lg10b a ===，[][]1111lg lg111b a ===，[][]101101101lg lg 2b a ===． ⑵记{}n b 的前n 项和为n T ，则1000121000T b b b =++⋅⋅⋅+[][][]121000lg lg lg a a a =++⋅⋅⋅+．当0lg 1n a <≤时，129n =⋅⋅⋅，，，；当1lg 2n a <≤时，101199n =⋅⋅⋅，，，；当2lg 3n a <≤时，100101999n =⋅⋅⋅，，，； 当lg 3n a =时，1000n =．∴1000091902900311893T =⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯=．【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】某险种的基本保费为a （单位：元），继续购买该险种的投保人称为续保人，续保人本年度的保费与其上年度出险次数的关联如下：设该险种一续保人一年内出险次数与相应概率如下：（Ⅰ）求一续保人本年度的保费高于基本保费的概率；（Ⅱ）若一续保人本年度的保费高于基本保费，求其保费比基本保费高出60%的概率； （Ⅲ）求续保人本年度的平均保费与基本保费的比值． 【解析】 ⑴设续保人本年度的保费高于基本保费为事件A ，()1()1(0.300.15)0.55P A P A =-=-+=．⑵设续保人保费比基本保费高出60%为事件B ， ()0.100.053()()0.5511P AB P B A P A +===． ⑶解：设本年度所交保费为随机变量X ．平均保费0.850.300.15 1.250.20 1.50.20 1.750.1020.05EX a a a a a =⨯++⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯ 0.2550.150.250.30.1750.a a a a a a a =+++++=，∴平均保费与基本保费比值为1.23．【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】如图，菱形ABCD 的对角线AC 与BD 交于点O ，5AB =，6AC =，点E ，F 分别在AD ，CD 上，54AE CF ==，EF 交BD 于点H .将△DEF 沿EF 折到△D EF '的位置OD '（I ）证明：DH'⊥平面ABCD ； （II ）求二面角B D A C '--的正弦值.【解析】⑴证明：∵54AE CF ==，∴AE CFAD CD=， ∴EF AC ∥．∵四边形ABCD 为菱形， ∴AC BD ⊥， ∴EF BD ⊥， ∴EF D H ⊥，∴EF DH'⊥． ∵6AC =， ∴3AO =；又5AB =，AO OB ⊥， ∴4OB =， ∴1AEOH OD AO=⋅=， ∴3DH D H '==， ∴222'OD OH D H '=+， ∴'D H OH ⊥． 又∵OH EF H =I ， ∴'D H ⊥面ABCD ． ⑵建立如图坐标系H xyz -．()500B ，，，()130C ，，，()'003D ，，，()130A -，，，()430AB =u u u r ，，，()'133AD =-u u u r ，，，()060AC =u u u r ，，， 设面'ABD 法向量()1n x y z =，，u r，由1100n AB n AD ⎧⋅=⎪⎨'⋅=⎪⎩ 得430330x y x y z +=⎧⎨-++=⎩，取345x y z =⎧⎪=-⎨⎪=⎩， ∴()1345n =-u r，，．同理可得面'AD C 的法向量()2301n =u u r，，，∴1212cos n n n n θ⋅===u r u u ru r u u r∴sin θ=【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】已知椭圆E :2213x y t +=的焦点在x 轴上，A 是E 的左顶点，斜率为(0)k k >的直线交E 于A ，M 两点，点N 在E 上，MA ⊥NA.（I ）当4t =，AM AN =时，求△AMN 的面积； （II ）当2AM AN =时，求k 的取值范围.【解析】 ⑴当4t =时，椭圆E 的方程为22143x y +=，A 点坐标为()20-，， 则直线AM 的方程为()2y k x =+．联立()221432x y y k x ⎧+=⎪⎨⎪=+⎩并整理得，()2222341616120k x k x k +++-= 解得2x =-或228634k x k -=-+，则222861223434k AM k k -=+=++ 因为AM AN ⊥，所以21212413341AN k kk =⎛⎫++⋅- ⎪⎝⎭因为AM AN =，0k >，212124343k k k=++，整理得()()21440k k k --+=， 2440k k -+=无实根，所以1k =．所以AMN △的面积为221112144223449AM ⎫==⎪+⎭． ⑵直线AM的方程为(y k x =，联立(2213x y t y k x ⎧+=⎪⎨⎪=+⎩并整理得，()222223230tk x x t k t +++-=解得x =x =所以AM =所以3AN k k+因为2AM AN =所以23k k=+，整理得，23632k k t k -=-． 因为椭圆E 的焦点在x 轴，所以3t >，即236332k k k ->-，整理得()()231202k k k +-<-2k <<．【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】(I)讨论函数2(x)e 2xx f x -=+的单调性，并证明当0x >时，(2)e 20;xx x -++>(II)证明：当[0,1)a ∈ 时，函数()2e =(0)x ax ag x x x --> 有最小值.设()g x 的最小值为()h a ，求函数()h a 的值域. 【解析】⑴证明：()2e 2xx f x x -=+ ()()()22224e e 222x xx x f x x x x ⎛⎫-'⎪=+= ⎪+++⎝⎭∵当x ∈()()22,-∞--+∞ ，时，()0f x '> ∴()f x 在()()22,-∞--+∞，和上单调递增 ∴0x >时，()2e 0=12xx f x ->-+∴()2e 20x x x -++>⑵ ()()()24e 2e xx a x x ax a g x x ----'=()4e 2e 2x x x x ax a x-++=()322e 2x x x a x x-⎛⎫+⋅+⎪+⎝⎭=[)01a ∈，由(1)知，当0x >时，()2e 2xx f x x -=⋅+的值域为()1-+∞，，只有一解． 使得2e 2tt a t -⋅=-+，(]02t ∈， 当(0,)x t ∈时()0g x '<，()g x 单调减；当(,)x t ∈+∞时()0g x '>，()g x 单调增()()()222e 1ee 1e 22t ttt t t a t t h a t t t -++⋅-++===+记()e 2tk t t =+，在(]0,2t ∈时，()()()2e 102t t k t t +'=>+，∴()k t 单调递增 ∴()()21e 24h a k t ⎛⎤=∈ ⎥⎝⎦，．请考生在22、23、24题中任选一题作答,如果多做,则按所做的第一题计分,做答时请写清题号【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】如图，在正方形ABCD ，E ，G 分别在边DA ，DC 上（不与端点重合），且DE =DG ，过D 点作DF ⊥CE ，垂足为F . (I) 证明：B ，C ，G ，F 四点共圆；(II)若1AB =，E 为DA 的中点，求四边形BCGF 的面积.【解析】（Ⅰ）证明：∵DF CE ⊥∴Rt Rt DEF CED △∽△∴GDF DEF BCF ∠=∠=∠ DF CFDG BC= ∵DE DG =，CD BC = ∴DF CFDG BC= ∴GDF BCF △∽△ ∴CFB DFG ∠=∠∴90GFB GFC CFB GFC DFG DFC ∠=∠+∠=∠+∠=∠=︒ ∴180GFB GCB ∠+∠=︒． ∴B ，C ，G ，F 四点共圆． （Ⅱ）∵E 为AD 中点，1AB =， ∴12DG CG DE ===， ∴在Rt GFC △中，GF GC =， 连接GB ，Rt Rt BCG BFG △≌△，∴1112=21=222BCG BCGF S S =⨯⨯⨯△四边形．【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】选修4—4：坐标系与参数方程在直线坐标系xOy 中，圆C 的方程为()22625x y ++=．（I ）以坐标原点为极点，x 轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系，求C 的极坐标方程；（II ）直线l 的参数方程是cos sin x t y t αα=⎧⎨=⎩（t 为参数），l 与C 交于A 、B两点，AB l的斜率．【解析】解：⑴整理圆的方程得2212110x y +++=，由222cos sin x y x y ρρθρθ⎧=+⎪=⎨⎪=⎩可知圆C 的极坐标方程为212cos 110ρρθ++=．⑵记直线的斜率为k ，则直线的方程为0kx y -=，=即22369014k k =+，整理得253k =，则k =【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】选修4—5：不等式选讲已知函数()1122f x x x =-++，M 为不等式()2f x <的解集. （I ）求M ；（II ）证明：当a ，b M ∈时，1a b ab +<+．【解析】解：⑴当12x <-时，()11222f x x x x =---=-，若112x -<<-；当1122x -≤≤时，()111222f x x x =-++=<恒成立；当12x >时，()2f x x =，若()2f x <，112x <<．综上可得，{}|11M x x =-<<．⑵当()11a b ∈-，，时，有()()22110a b -->， 即22221a b a b +>+，则2222212a b ab a ab b +++>++， 则()()221ab a b +>+， 即1a b ab +<+， 证毕．2016年全国统一高考数学试卷（新课标Ⅱ）（理科）（使用地区 ：海南、宁夏、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、新疆、内蒙古、青海、甘肃、重庆、陕西、西藏） 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】已知z=（m+3）+（m ﹣1）i 在复平面内对应的点在第四象限，则实数m 的取值范围是（ ） A ．（﹣3，1） B ．（﹣1，3） C ．（1，+∞） D ．（﹣∞，﹣3）2．【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】已知集合A={1，2，3}，B={x|（x+1）（x﹣2）＜0，x∈Z}，则A∪B=（）A．{1} B．{1，2} C．{0，1，2，3} D．{﹣1，0，1，2，3}3．【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】已知向量=（1，m），=（3，﹣2），且（+）⊥，则m=（）A．﹣8 B．﹣6 C．6 D．84．【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】圆x2+y2﹣2x﹣8y+13=0的圆心到直线ax+y﹣1=0的距离为1，则a=（）A．﹣B．﹣C．D．25．【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】如图，小明从街道的E处出发，先到F处与小红会合，再一起到位于G处的老年公寓参加志愿者活动，则小明到老年公寓可以选择的最短路径条数为（）A．24 B．18 C．12 D．96．【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】如图是由圆柱与圆锥组合而成的几何体的三视图，则该几何体的表面积为（）A．20πB．24πC．28πD．32π7．【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】若将函数y=2sin2x的图象向左平移个单位长度，则平移后的图象的对称轴为（）A．x=﹣（k∈Z）B．x=+（k∈Z）C．x=﹣（k∈Z）D．x=+（k∈Z）8．【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】中国古代有计算多项式值的秦九韶算法，如图是实现该算法的程序框图．执行该程序框图，若输入的x=2，n=2，依次输入的a为2，2，5，则输出的s=（）A．7 B．12 C．17 D．349．【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】若cos（﹣α）=，则sin2α=（）A．B．C．﹣D．﹣10．【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】从区间[0，1]随机抽取2n个数x1，x2，…，x n，y1，y2，…，y n构成n个数对（x1，y1），（x2，y2）…（x n，y n），其中两数的平方和小于1的数对共有m个，则用随机模拟的方法得到的圆周率π的近似值为（）A．B．C．D．11．【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】已知F1，F2是双曲线E：﹣=1的左、右焦点，点M在E上，MF1与x轴垂直，sin∠MF2F1=，则E的离心率为（）A．B．C．D．212．【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】已知函数f（x）（x∈R）满足f（﹣x）=2﹣f（x），若函数y=与y=f（x）图象的交点为（x1，y1），（x2，y2），…，（x m，y m），则（x i+y i）=（）A．0 B．m C．2m D．4m二、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分．13．【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】△ABC的内角A，B，C的对边分别为a，b，c，若cosA=，cosC=，a=1，则b=．14．【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】α，β是两个平面，m，n是两条直线，有下列四个命题：①如果m⊥n，m⊥α，n∥β，那么α⊥β．②如果m⊥α，n∥α，那么m⊥n．③如果α∥β，m⊂α，那么m∥β．④如果m∥n，α∥β，那么m与α所成的角和n与β所成的角相等．其中正确的命题是（填序号）15．【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】有三张卡片，分别写有1和2，1和3，2和3．甲，乙，丙三人各取走一张卡片，甲看了乙的卡片后说：“我与乙的卡片上相同的数字不是2”，乙看了丙的卡片后说：“我与丙的卡片上相同的数字不是1”，丙说：“我的卡片上的数字之和不是5”，则甲的卡片上的数字是．16．【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】若直线y=kx+b是曲线y=lnx+2的切线，也是曲线y=ln（x+1）的切线，则b=．三、解答题：解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．17．【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】S n为等差数列{a n}的前n项和，且a1=1，S7=28，记b n=[lga n]，其中[x]表示不超过x的最大整数，如[0.9]=0，[lg99]=1．（Ⅰ）求b1，b11，b101；（Ⅱ）求数列{b n}的前1000项和．18．【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】某保险的基本保费为a（单位：元），继续购买该保险的投保人成为（Ⅱ）若一续保人本年度的保费高于基本保费，求其保费比基本保费高出60%的概率；（Ⅲ）求续保人本年度的平均保费与基本保费的比值．19．【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】如图，菱形ABCD的对角线AC与BD交于点O，AB=5，AC=6，点E，F分别在AD，CD上，AE=CF=，EF交于BD于点M，将△DEF沿EF折到△D′EF的位置，OD′=．（Ⅰ）证明：D′H⊥平面ABCD；（Ⅱ）求二面角B﹣D′A﹣C的正弦值．20．【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】已知椭圆E：+=1的焦点在x轴上，A是E的左顶点，斜率为k（k＞0）的直线交E于A，M两点，点N在E上，MA⊥NA．（Ⅰ）当t=4，|AM|=|AN|时，求△AMN的面积；（Ⅱ）当2|AM|=|AN|时，求k的取值范围．21．（12分）（Ⅰ）讨论函数f（x）=e x的单调性，并证明当x＞0时，（x﹣2）e x+x+2＞0；（Ⅱ）证明：当a∈[0，1）时，函数g（x）=（x＞0）有最小值．设g（x）的最小值为h（a），求函数h（a）的值域．请考生在第22～24题中任选一个题作答，如果多做，则按所做的第一题计分.[选修4-1：几何证明选讲]22．【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】如图，在正方形ABCD中，E，G分别在边DA，DC上（不与端点重合），且DE=DG，过D点作DF⊥CE，垂足为F．（Ⅰ）证明：B，C，G，F四点共圆；（Ⅱ）若AB=1，E为DA的中点，求四边形BCGF的面积．[选修4-4：坐标系与参数方程]23．【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】在直角坐标系xOy中，圆C的方程为（x+6）2+y2=25．（Ⅰ）以坐标原点为极点，x轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系，求C的极坐标方程；（Ⅱ）直线l的参数方程是（t为参数），l与C交与A，B两点，|AB|=，求l 的斜率．[选修4-5：不等式选讲]24．【2016新课标Ⅱ(理）】已知函数f（x）=|x﹣|+|x+|，M为不等式f（x）＜2的解集．（Ⅰ）求M；（Ⅱ）证明：当a，b∈M时，|a+b|＜|1+ab|．。
2016年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标ⅱ)
2016年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）第一部分听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）What will Lucy do at 11：30 tomorrow？A．Go out for lunch．B．See her dentist．C．Visit a friend．2．（1.5分）What is the weather like now？A．It's sunny．B．It's rainy．C．It's cloudy．3．（1.5分）Why does the man talk to Dr．Simpson？A．To make an apology．B．To ask for help．C．To discuss his studies．4．（1.5分）How will the woman get back from the rainlway station？A．By train．B．By car．C．By bus．5．（1.5分）What does Jenny decide to do first？A．Look for a job．B．Go on a trip．C．Get an assistant．第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．What time is it now？A.1：45B.2：10C.2：157．What will the man do？A．Work on a project．B．See Linda in the library．C．Meet with Professor Smith．8．（4.5分）听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．8．What are the speakers talking about？A．Having guests this weekend．B．Going out for sightseeing．C．Moving into a new house．9．What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Neighbors．B．Husband and wife．C．Host and visitor．10．What will the man do tomorrow？A．Work in his garden．B．Have a barbecue．C．Do some shopping．11．（4.5分）请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题．11．Where was the man born？A．In Philadelphia．B．In Springfield．C．In Kansas．12．What did the man like doing when he was a child？A．Drawing．B．Traveling．C．Reading．13．What inspires the man most in his work？A．Education．B．Family love．C．Nature．14．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第14至17题．14．Why is Dorothy going to Europe？A．To attend a training program．B．To carry out some research．C．To take a vacation．15．How long will Dorothy stay in Europe？A．A few days．B．Two weeks．C．three months．16．What does Dorothy think of her apartment？A．It's expensiveB．It's satisfactoryC．It's inconvenient．17．What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy？A．Recommend her apartment to JimB．Find a new apartment for herC．Take care of her apartment．18．（4.5分）听第10段材料，回答第18至20题．18．What are the tourists advised to do when touring London？A．Take their tour scheduleB．Watch out for the trafficC．Wear comfortable shoes19．What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes？A．Meet the speakerB．Go to their roomsC．Change some money20．Where probably is the speaker？A．In a park．B．In a hotel．C．In a shopping centre．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第1节（共15题：每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（8分）What's On？Electric Underground7.30pm﹣1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who's playing in your area？We're bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands．Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract（合同）？If so，come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye，a successful record producer．He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music．Gee Whizz8.30pm﹣10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform．He's the funniest stand﹣up comedian on the comedy scene．This joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldest．Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh!Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks（快餐）．Simon's Workshop5.00pm﹣7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy．The workshop looks at every kind of comedy，and practices many different ways of making people laugh．Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10years'experience of teaching comedy．His workshops are exciting and fun．An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny．Charlotte Stone8.00pm﹣11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music；this is a great evening out．Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best﹣selling CD，with James Pickering on the piano．The menu is Italian，with excellent meat and fresh fish，pizzas and pasta（面食）．Book early to get a table．Our bar is open all day，and serves cocktails，coffee，beer，and white wine．21．Who can help you if you want to have your music produced？A．Jules Skye．B．Gee Whizz．C．Charlotte Stone．D．James Pickering．22．At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh？A．The Cyclops Theatre B．KaleidoscopeC．Victoria Stage D．Pizza World23．What do we know about Simon's Workshop？A．It requires membership status．B．It lasts three hours each time．C．It is run by a comedy club．D．It is held every Wednesday．24．When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs？A.5.00pm﹣7.30pm．B.7.30pm﹣1.00am．C.8.00pm﹣11.00pm．D.8.30pm﹣10.30pm．25．（8分）Five years ago，when I taught art at a school in Seattle，I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students．I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student，and said："Make something out of the Tinkertoys．You have 45minutes today﹣and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week．"A few students hesitated to start．They waited to see the rest of the class would do．Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided．Another group built something out of their own imaginations．Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time．His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home．I was delighted at the presence of such a student．Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work．His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect（感染）other students．Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside．I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking．Without fail one would declare，"But I'm just not creative．""Do you dream at night when you're asleep？""Oh，sure．""So tell me one of your most interesting dreams．"The student would tell something wildly imaginative．Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads．"That's pretty creative．Who does that for you？""Nobody．I do it．""Really﹣at night，when you're asleep？""Sure．""Try doing it in the daytime，in class，okay？"25．The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to？A．know more about the studentsB．make the lessons more excitingC．raise the students'interest in artD．teach the students about toy design26．What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3？A．He liked to help his teacher．B．He preferred to study alone．C．He was active in class．D．He was imaginative．27．What does the underlined word"downside"in Paragraph 4probably mean？A．Mistake．B．Drawback．C．Difficulty．D．Burden．28．Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams？A．To help them to see their creativity．B．To find out about their sleeping habits．C．To help them to improve their memory．D．To find out about their ways of thinking．29．（8分）Reading can be a social activity．Think of the people who belong to book groups．They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them．Now，the website BookCrossing．com BookCrossing．com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group．Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share．BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book．Then the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it．Bruce Pederson，the managing director of BookCrossing，says，"The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read．BookCrossingcombines both．"Members leave books on park benches and buses，in train stations and coffee shops．Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it．People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it．E﹣mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found．Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home．BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the"real"and not the virtual（虚拟）．The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty﹣five countries．29．Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph？A．To explain what they are．B．To introduce BookCrossing．C．To stress the importance of reading．D．To encourage readers to share their ideas．30．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2refer to？A．The book．B．An adventure．C．A public place．D．The identification number．31．What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it？A．Meet other readers to discuss it．B．Keep it safe in his bookcase．C．Pass it on to another reader．D．Mail it back to its owner．32．What is the best title for the text？A．Online Reading：A Virtual TourB．Electronic Books：A new TrendC．A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD．A Website Links People through Books．33．（6分）A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life．Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding﹣﹣﹣﹣undoubtedly first﹣rate photo ﹣journalism﹣﹣﹣if they had been made last week．In fact，they were shot from 1914through 1916，most of them after a disastrous shipwreck（海滩），by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival．Many of the images were stored in an ice chest，under freezing water，in the damaged wooden ship．The ship was the Endurance，a small，tight，Norwegian﹣built three﹣master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists，27men in all，to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea．From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled（雪橇）across the continent．The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done．Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912but had died with his four companions on the march back．As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well﹣researched story The Endurance，adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort．Scott's last journey，completed as be lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger，caught the world's imagination，and a film made in his honor drew crowds．Shackleton，a onetime British merchant﹣navy officer who had got to within 100miles of the South Pole in 1908，started a business before his 1914voyage to make money from movie and still photography．Frank Hurley，a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to make the images，most of which have never before been published．33．What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley？A．They were made last weekB．They showed undersea sceneriesC．They were found by a cameramanD．They recorded a disastrous adventure34．Who reached the South Pole first according to the text？A．Frank HurleyB．Ernest ShackletonC．Robert Falcon ScottD．Caroline Alexander35．What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914voyage？A．Artistic creationB．Scientific researchC．Money makingD．Treasure hunting．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．36．（10分）A garden that's just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you，where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum（总和）of its parts？（36）．But it doesn't happen by accident．It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process．●（37）Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns and masses of color．Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers（肥料）．（38）．However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden．One of them comes from our earliest years．●Recall（回忆）your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood．Grandma's rosegarden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad，but that's not what's important．（39）﹣﹣how being in those gardens made us feel．If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden，start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth．（40）then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown﹣up garden．Have fun．A．Know why you gardenB．Find a good place for your own gardenC．It's our experience of the garden that mattersD．It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE．Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF．You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden，tooG．For each of those gardens，writer down the strongest memory you have．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．41．（30分）Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device（装置）on your desk．And they've never actually （41）you．Everything they know about you （42）through this device，sometimes from hundreds of miles away．（43）hey feel they can know you （44）from the sound of your voice．That's how powerful the （45）is．Powerful，yes，but not always （46）．For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone．Rani，my faceless agent whom I'd never met （47），got me rock ﹣bottom prices on airfares，cars，and hotels．But her cold voice really （48）me．I sometimes wished to（49）another agent．One morning，I had to （50）an immediate flight home for a family emergency．I ran into Rani's office （51）．The woman sitting at the desk，（52）my madness，sympathetically jumped up．She gave me a （53）smile，nodded whilelistening patiently，and then printed out the （54）immediately．"What a wonderful lady!"I thought．Rushing out （55）I called out over my shoulder，"By the way，what's your name？""I'm Rani，"she said．I turned around and saw a （56）woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip．I was （57）!Why had I thought she was cold？Rani was，well，so（58）．Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport，I figured it all out．Rani's （59）﹣﹣﹣her warm smile，her nods，her‘I'm here for you'（60）﹣﹣﹣were all silent signals that didn't travel through wires．41．A．accepted B．noticed C．heard D．met 42．A．came B．moved C．ran D．developed 43．A．Thus B．Yet C．Then D．Indeed 44．A．rather B．also C．just D．already 45．A．Telephone B．voice C．connection D．impression 46．A．direct B．useful C．easy D．accurate 47．A．in person B．by myself C．in public D．onpurpose 48．A．annoyed B．interested C．discouraged D．confused 49．A．promote B．train C．find D．know 50．A．arrange B．postpone C．confirm D．book 51．A．for the first time B．at any time C．from time to time D．in goodtime 52．A．expecting B．seeing C．testing D．avoiding 53．A．shy B．comforting C．familiar D．forced 54．A．bill B．form C．ticket D．list55．A．hopefully B．disappointedly C．gratefully D．regretfully 56．A．careful B．serious C．nervous D．pleasant 57．A．amused B．worried C．helpless D．speechless 58．A．calm B．nice C．proud D．clever 59．A．forgiveness B．eagerness C．friendliness D．skillfulness 60．A．explanation B．attitude C．concept D．Behavior第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．61．（15分）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify （识别）those of （61）（great）and less importance．Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of （62）（achieve）．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow（63）（be）often acceptable．Most of us are more focused （64）our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day．So，get an early start and try to be as productive （65）possible before lunch．This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished．Recent （66）（study）show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks（67）（regular）．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for（68）while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy．If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely （69）（bring）your work home．It could be anything﹣gardening，cooking，music，sports ﹣but whatever it is，（70）（make）sure it's a relief from daily stress rather thananother thing to worry about．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）71．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉．删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．The summer holiday is coming．My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday．We can chose between staying at home and take a trip．If we stay at home，it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money．But in that case，we will learn little about world．If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books．Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby．I thought that it is a good idea．It does not cost many，yet we can still learn a lot．第二节书面表达（满分25分）72．（25分）假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展．请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信．请他提供作品．信的内容包括：1．主题：环境保护；2．展览时间；3．投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool．com．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．2016年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）（2016•四川）What will Lucy do at 11：30 tomorrow？A．Go out for lunch．B．See her dentist．C．Visit a friend．【分析】略【解答】答案：BText 1M：Lucy，would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow？W：Oh，I'd really love to，but I have an appointment with my dentist at 11：30．Thanks for inviting me．2．（1.5分）（2016•新课标Ⅱ）What is the weather like now？A．It's sunny．B．It's rainy．C．It's cloudy．【分析】略【解答】答案：CText 2W：Peter，how is the weather now？Is it still raining？M：No，but there's still lots of clouds．The weatherman said the sun wouldn't come out until next week．3．（1.5分）（2016•新课标Ⅱ）Why does the man talk to Dr．Simpson？A．To make an apology．B．To ask for help．C．To discuss his studies．【分析】略【解答】答案：AText 3M：I'm sorry I was late for class today，Dr．Simpson．W：Well，I'll let it go this time．But you saw it disturbed the rest of the class．M：Yes，I realized that．I won't let it happen again．4．（1.5分）（2016•新课标Ⅱ）How will the woman get back from the rainlway station？A．By train．B．By car．C．By bus．【分析】略【解答】答案：CText 4W：Hi，Mike．Listen，I'm coming back this afternoon，and I'll take a bus from the railway station．So，you don't need to come and pick me up．M：OK，take care，and see you soon．5．（1.5分）（2016•四川）What does Jenny decide to do first？A．Look for a job．B．Go on a trip．C．Get an assistant．【分析】略【解答】BText 5M：Jenny，there's an opening for an assistant manager in our company．You should give it a try．W：Thank you George，but I've decided to travel a bit before finding another job．第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（2016•新课标Ⅱ）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．What time is it now？A.1：45B.2：10C.2：157．What will the man do？A．Work on a project．B．See Linda in the library．C．Meet with Professor Smith．【分析】略【解答】答案：ACText 6M：By the way，do you know what time it is？W：Well，it's a quarter to two．M：Oh，I've got to go．W：See Linda in the library？M：No．Actually I'm going to meet with Professor Smith at ten past two．You may continue our project discussion with Michael．W：All right．8．（4.5分）（2016•新课标Ⅱ）听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．8．What are the speakers talking about？A．Having guests this weekend．B．Going out for sightseeing．C．Moving into a new house．9．What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Neighbors．B．Husband and wife．C．Host and visitor．10．What will the man do tomorrow？A．Work in his garden．B．Have a barbecue．C．Do some shopping．【分析】略【解答】答案：ABCText 7W：Harry，guess what？I've just received an email from Pamela．She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend．M：Oh，that's good news!We haven't seen them for ages．W：Yeah．The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago．M：Did Pamela mention how long they'll stay？W：About one week．M：Great!I can't wait to show them around our new house．W：Me too．We haven't had any guests since we moved in here．If the weather is fine，we can have a barbecue in the garden．M：Good idea．I'll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we'll need．11．（4.5分）（2016•四川）请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题．11．Where was the man born？A．In Philadelphia．B．In Springfield．C．In Kansas．12．What did the man like doing when he was a child？A．Drawing．B．Traveling．C．Reading．13．What inspires the man most in his work？A．Education．B．Family love．C．Nature．【分析】略【解答】11．B 12．A 13．CText 8W：Hello，everyone．Welcome to our program．Today，we are fortunate to have a special guest with us．Some of you may have heard of him before．He's an artist．His works have received many prizes and have been shown in over one hundred exhibitions across the country﹣Los Angeles，New York，Philadelphia，to name just a few．His name is Chris Cucksy．So Chris，tell us a bit about yourself．M：Well，I was born in Springfield，Missouri，and grew up in Kansas．I didn't come from a family with wealth or position，but I did manage to get a master's degree in fine arts．W：When did you first start to make art？And what was the turning point in your life that made you an artist？M：I always liked drawing as early as I can remember，so right from then，I knew what I was going to be：an artist．W：What is it that always inspires you to create？M：Nature is the biggest inspiration．I'm always inspired by things of beauty and harmony．14．（6分）（2016•新课标Ⅱ）听第9段材料，回答第14至17题．14．Why is Dorothy going to Europe？A．To attend a training program．B．To carry out some research．C．To take a vacation．15．How long will Dorothy stay in Europe？A．A few days．B．Two weeks．C．three months．16．What does Dorothy think of her apartment？A．It's expensiveB．It's satisfactoryC．It's inconvenient．17．What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy？A．Recommend her apartment to JimB．Find a new apartment for herC．Take care of her apartment．【分析】略【解答】答案：ACBAText 9M：You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe，Dorothy．When are you leaving？W：In just two weeks，and I am excited．I've been looking forward to this training program for a long time．But there are still a few things I need to do before I go．M：Like what？W：Like renewing my passport and figuring out what to do with my apartment while I'm gone．M：You are not going to give it up，are you？W：No way!I'll never find another apartment like it around here．But I don't like the idea of paying three months for an empty apartment，either．So，I'm looking for someone to take it while I'm away．M：Um，let me think．Oh，I know just a person．An old colleague of mine，Jim Thomas．He is coming here to do some research this summer，from June to August．W：Well，that's exactly when I'll be away!M：Tell you what：I'll be calling Jim late this week anyway，so I'll mention it to him．W：Well，thanks，Bill．18．（4.5分）（2016•新课标Ⅱ）听第10段材料，回答第18至20题．18．What are the tourists advised to do when touring London？A．Take their tour scheduleB．Watch out for the trafficC．Wear comfortable shoes19．What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes？A．Meet the speakerB．Go to their roomsC．Change some money20．Where probably is the speaker？A．In a park．B．In a hotel．C．In a shopping centre．【分析】略【解答】答案：CABText 10W：I hope I've given you a clear idea of the schedule for your London weekend．And，before I finish，let me just give you some advice which should make your stay more enjoyable．Firstly，please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes．London is a big place，and whatever you do，you'll find yourself doing quite a lot of walking．So，comfortable shoes are really necessary．And secondly，let me ask you to please look after your money．Keep it safe at all times，and then you will not have any unpleasant accident，which could ruin your whole weekend．You'll find a copy of your weekend's schedule in your room．Take a look at it，and make sure you're clear about everything．Well，that's all from me for now．Go and leave your luggage in your rooms．I'll be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes．Goodbye for now!第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第1节（共15题：每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（8分）（2016•新课标Ⅱ）What's On？Electric Underground7.30pm﹣1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who's playing in your area？We're bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands．Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract（合同）？If so，come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye，a successful record producer．He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music．Gee Whizz8.30pm﹣10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform．He's the funniest stand﹣up comedian on the comedy scene．This joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldest．Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh!Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks（快餐）．Simon's Workshop5.00pm﹣7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy．The workshop looks at every kind of comedy，and practices many different ways of making people laugh．Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10years'experience of teaching comedy．His workshops are exciting and fun．An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny．Charlotte Stone8.00pm﹣11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music；this is a great evening out．Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best﹣selling CD，with James Pickering on the piano．The menu is Italian，with excellent meat and fresh fish，pizzas and pasta（面食）．Book early to get a table．Our bar is open all day，and serves cocktails，coffee，beer，and white wine．21．Who can help you if you want to have your music produced？AA．Jules Skye．B．Gee Whizz．C．Charlotte Stone．D．James Pickering．22．At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh？BA．The Cyclops Theatre B．KaleidoscopeC．Victoria Stage D．Pizza World23．What do we know about Simon's Workshop？DA．It requires membership status．B．It lasts three hours each time．C．It is run by a comedy club．D．It is held every Wednesday．24．When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs？CA.5.00pm﹣7.30pm．B.7.30pm﹣1.00am．C.8.00pm﹣11.00pm．。
2016年高考新课标2文科数学及答案
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔新课标全国卷Ⅱ〕文科数学本试卷分第Ⅰ卷〔选择题〕和第Ⅱ卷〔非选择题〕两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 〔1〕已知集合{1,2,3}A =，2{|9}B x x =<，则AB =A ．{2,1,0,1,2,3}--B ．{2,1,0,1,2}--C ．{1,2,3}D ．{1,2} 〔2〕设复数z 满足i 3i z +=-，则z =A ．12i -+B ．12i -C ．32i +D ．32i -〔3〕函数sin()y A x ωϕ=+的部分图象如图所示，则A ．2sin(2)6y x π=-B ．2sin(2)3y x π=-C ．2sin()6y x π=+D ．2sin()3y x π=+〔4〕体积为8的正方体的顶点都在同一球面上，则该球的表面积为A ．12πB ．323πC ．8πD ．4π〔5〕设F 为抛物线2:4C y x =的焦点，曲线(0)k y k x=>与C 交于点P ，PF x⊥轴，则k =A ．12B ．1C ．32D ．2〔6〕圆2228130x y x y +--+=的圆心到直线10ax y +-=的距离为1，则a =A ．43-B ．34-C ．3D ．2〔7〕右图是由圆柱与圆锥组合而成的几何体的三视图，则该几何体的表面积为A ．20πB ．24πC ．28πD ．32π〔8〕某路口人行横道的信号灯为红灯和绿灯交替出现，红灯持续时间为40秒．若一名行人来到该路口遇到红灯，则至少需要等待15秒才出现绿灯的概率为A ．710B ．58C ．38D ．310 （9）中国古代有计算多项式值的秦九韶算法，右图是实现该算法的程序框图．执行该程序框图，若输入的2x =，2n =，依次输入的a 为2，2，5，则输出的s =44 4A ．7B ．12C ．17D ．34〔10〕下列函数中，其定义域和值域分别与函数lg 10x y =的定义域和值域相同的是A ．y x =B ．lg y x =C ．2x y =D．y〔11〕函数()cos26cos()2f x x x π=+-的最大值为A ．4B ．5C ．6D ．7 〔12〕已知函数()()f x x ∈R 满足()(2)f x f x =-，若函数2|23|y x x =--与()y f x =图象的交点为11(,)x y ，22(,)x y ，…，(,)m m x y ，则1mi i x ==∑A ．0B ．mC ．2mD ．4m第Ⅱ卷二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分． 〔13〕已知向量(,4)m =a ，(3,2)=-b ，且a ∥b ，则m =．〔14〕若x ，y 满足约束条件10,30,30,x y x y x -+≥⎧⎪+-≥⎨⎪-≤⎩则2z x y =-的最小值为．〔15〕ABC △的内角A ，B ，C 的对边分别为a ，b ，c ，若4cos 5A =，5cos 13C =，1a =，则b =．〔16〕有三X 卡片，分别写有1和2，1和3，2和3．甲，乙，丙三人各取走一X 卡片，甲看了乙的卡片后说：“我与乙的卡片上相同的数字不是2〞，乙看了丙的卡片后说：“我与丙的卡片上相同的数字不是1〞，丙说：“我的卡片上的数字之和不是5〞，则甲的卡片上的数字是．三、解答题：解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤． 〔17〕〔本小题满分12分〕 等差数列{}n a 中，344a a +=，576a a +=． 〔Ⅰ〕求{}n a 的通项公式；〔Ⅱ〕设[]n n b a =，求数列{}n b 的前10项和，其中[]x 表示不超过x 的最大整数，如[0.9]0=，[2.6]2=．.（18）〔本小题满分12分〕某险种的基本保费为a〔单位：元〕，继续购买该险种的投保人称为续保人，续保人本年度的保费与其上年度出险次数的关联如下：随机调查了该险种的200名续保人在一年内的出险情况，得到如下统计表：〔Ⅰ〕记A为事件：“一续保人本年度的保费不高于基本保费〞．求()P A的估计值；〔Ⅱ〕记B为事件：“一续保人本年度的保费高于基本保费但不高于基本保费的160％〞．求()P B的估计值；〔Ⅲ〕求续保人本年度的平均保费的估计值．〔19〕〔本小题满分12分〕如图，菱形ABCD 的对角线AC 与BD 交于点O ，点E ，F 分别在AD ，CD 上，AE CF =，EF 交BD 于点H ，将DEF △沿EF 折到D EF '△的位置． 〔Ⅰ〕证明：AC HD '⊥；〔Ⅱ〕若5AB =，6AC =，54AE =，22OD '=，求五棱锥D ABCFE '-的体积．（20）〔本小题满分12分〕已知函数()(1)ln(1)=+--．f x x x a x〔Ⅰ〕当4a=时，求曲线()y f xf处的切线方程；=在(1,(1))〔Ⅱ〕若当(1,)f x>，求a的取值X围．x∈+∞时，()0（21）〔本小题满分12分〕已知A 是椭圆22:143x y E +=的左顶点，斜率为(0)k k >的直线交E 于A ，M 两点，点N 在E 上，MA NA ⊥．〔Ⅰ〕当||||AM AN =时，求AMN △的面积； 〔Ⅱ〕当2||||AM AN =时，证明：2k <．请考生在第〔22〕、〔23〕、〔24〕题中任选一题做答，如果多做，按所做的第一题记分．〔22〕〔本小题满分10分〕选修4–1：几何证明选讲如图，在正方形ABCD 中，E ，G 分别在边DA ，DC 上〔不与端点重合〕，且DE DG =，过D 点作DF CE ⊥，垂足为F ． 〔Ⅰ〕证明：B ，C ，G ，F 四点共圆；〔Ⅱ〕若1AB =，E 为DA 的中点，求四边形BCGF 的面积．〔23〕〔本小题满分10分〕选修4–4：坐标系与参数方程 在直角坐标系xOy 中，圆C 的方程为22(6)25x y ++=．〔Ⅰ〕以坐标原点为极点，x 轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系，求C 的极坐标方程；〔Ⅱ〕直线l 的参数方程是cos ,sin ,x t y t αα=⎧⎨=⎩〔t 为参数〕，l 与C 交于A ，B 两点，||10AB =，求l 的斜率．〔24〕〔本小题满分10分〕选修4–5：不等式选讲 已知函数11()||||22f x x x =-++，M 为不等式()2f x <的解集．〔Ⅰ〕求M ；〔Ⅱ〕证明：当a ，b M ∈时，|||1|a b ab +<+．参考答案第Ⅰ卷一. 选择题：本大题共12小题。
高考语文真题2016年语文全国卷II(答案)
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试课标全国卷Ⅱ1.B原文第二段中说“除流传形式上的简单差异外,早期小说和故事的本质区别并不明显,经历和见闻是它们的共同要素”，意思是早期小说和故事只是流传形式略有差异，本质并无太大区别，选项错把形式差异说成本质差异，与原文不符。
另外，“后者则是由作家创作加工后的游历见闻”错，原文第一段的表述为“小说家则通常记录见闻传说,虚构故事,经过艺术处理,把它们变成小说交给读者”，选项把“通常”去掉了，属于混淆范围。
2.C由文章第四段“一个故事的好坏并不看它的‘成色’如何,而是取决于讲故事的方式”可知,现代小说重视的是一个故事如何来讲,而非“不太注重”。
此外“故事情节已不再是现代小说最重要的因素”与“现代小说不太注重一个故事如何来讲”之间也不存在因果关系。
3.B根据文章第四段内容可知，“这将降低小说对虚构的依赖”有误,应是“这将降低小说对故事的依赖”。
4.C本题考查文言断句能力。
“怀祸藏奸”与“窥觊储贰”均为动宾短语,其后要断开,排除A、D两项;“事由己发”语意完整,其后要断开,排除B项。
故选C。
5.D本题考查对古代文化常识的掌握能力。
移疾:犹言“移病”,古代官员上书称病。
是为官者要求隐退的委婉语。
6.D本题考查对文本内容的分析概括能力。
“筹措钱款赈济灾民”错,“帑金”是指国库银两。
7.答案(1)其中难道没有刚正的人,但禁不住抵触排挤,大多无法安身。
(2)副使崔应麟见到百姓吃湖泽中的雁粪,便装入袋中给陈登云看,登云随即送至朝廷。
解析本题考查翻译文言句子的能力。
首先找出关键词重点翻译,然后根据语境逐字翻译,力争达到“信、达、雅”的要求。
(1)胜:禁得住。
龃龉:抵触,排挤。
安:安身。
(2)啖:吃。
矢:通“屎”,此处指雁粪。
囊:名词活用作动词,用袋装。
[参考译文]陈登云,字从龙,唐山人。
万历五年进士。
被任命为鄢陵知县,后又被征召授给御史之职。
出行巡视辽东,给皇上上疏陈明安定边境的十条对策,又请求加速建立首功赏赐的制度。
2016年英语高考新课标II卷(完美版,含答案)
绝密★启封前2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标II）英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhat’s On?Electric Underground7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music. Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simon’s Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. CharlotteStone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.21. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.22. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops TheatreB. KaleidoscopeC. Victoria StageD. Pizza World23. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?A. It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club.D. It is held every Wednesday.24. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.B. 7.30pm－1.00am.C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.BFive years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:”Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today - and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail onewould declare, ” But I’m just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?”“Oh, sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “That’s pretty creative. Who does that for you?”“Nobody. I do it.”“Really-at night, when you’re asleep?”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”25. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________?A. know more about the studentsB. make the lessons more excitingC. raise the students’ interest in artD. teach the students about toy design26. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. He liked to help his teacher.B. He preferred to study alone.C. He was active in class.D. He was imaginative.27. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Mistake.B. Drawback.C. Difficulty.D. Burden.28. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A. To help them to see their creativity.B. To find out about their sleeping habits.C. To help them to improve their memory.D. To find out about their ways of thinking.CReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book willhave an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.29. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A. To explain what they are.B. To introduce BookCrossing.C. To stress the importance of reading.D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2refer to?A. The book.B. An adventure.C.A public place.D. The identification number.31. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A. Meet other readers to discuss it.B. Keep it safe in his bookcase.C. Pass it on to another reader.D. Mail it back to its owner.32. What is the best title for the text?A. Online Reading: A Virtual TourB. Electronic Books: A new TrendC. A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD. A Website Links People through BooksDA new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-rateB. They showed undersea sceneriesC. They were found by a cameramanD. They recorded a disastrous adventure A. Frank Hurley B. Ernest Shackleton C. Robert Falcon Scott D. Caroline Alexander A. Artistic creation B. Scientific research C. Money making D. Treasure hunting photo-journalism---if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott’s last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world’s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.33. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A. They were made last week34. Who reached the South Polefirst according to the text?35. What does Alexander thinkwas the purpose of the1914 voyage?第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2016新课标全国II卷(有答案)
2016年全国卷II24.图3为三国曹魏《三体石经》的残片，经文中的每个字均用先秦古文，小篆等三种字体刻写。
这三种字体反映了A. 当时统一文字的努力B.汉字演变的历史过程C.当时字体流行的实际情况D.汉字尚未形成完整的体系25. 两汉实行州郡推荐，朝廷考试任用的察举制；经魏晋九品中正制，至隋唐演变为自由投考，差额录用的科举制，科举制更有利于A.选拔最优秀的官吏B.鉴别官员道德水平C.排除世家子弟入仕D.提升社会文化水平26. 宋代，有田产的“主户”只占民户总数20%左右，其余大都是四处租种土地的“客户”，导致这种状况的重要因素是A.经济严重衰退B. 土地政策调整C.坊市制度崩溃D.政府管理失控27. 福建各地族谱中大量关于入台族裔回乡请祖先牌位赴台的记载，此类现象在清乾隆年间骤然增多，这说明乾隆年间A. 族谱编修顺应了移民的需求B.大量移民已在台湾安居繁衍C.内地宗族开始整体迁移台湾D. 两岸居民正常往来受到阻碍28. 19世纪中期以后，中国市场上的洋货日益增多，火柴、洋布等日用品，“虽穷乡僻壤，求之于市，必有所供。
”这种状况表面A．中国市场由被动开放转为主动开放 B.商品经济基本取代自然经济C.日常生活与世界市场联系日趋密切D.中国关税主权开始丧失29.1930年，鄂豫皖革命根据地英山县水稻单位面积产量增加二三成，有的甚至达到五成，出现“赤色区米价一元一斗，白色区一元只能买四五升”的情况。
这主要是因为根据地A．农民生产的积极性高 B.红军英勇奋战保卫农民生产C.政治主要精力用于增产D.人民打破国民党的经济封锁30.抗战胜利后，国民政治将日伪纺织企业合并，成立了国有的中纺公司。
政治高层解释称，商民在抗战之后，对于所接收之敌伪纱厂，“即便有人承购，事实上仍需由政府予以维持，等于仍由政府自行拨款接办，国库并不因出售纱厂而有大量之收入”。
这反映了此时期A.政府视图缓解名族工业困境 B．国家实行对轻纺工业的统治C.民族资本主义工业开始衰落 D．政府在经济中主导地位加强31“一五”计划期间，我国住宅建设占基本建设投资额的比重不断减少，其他非生产性建设投资也开始受到抑制。
2016高考英语全国卷2(全国新课标卷)及参考答案与解析
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I leta salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model, I realized this a day late,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid,The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night, Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22.Which of the following can best replace the phrase”signed off”in Paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies23.How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting it. B .By turning it on and off. C.By switching channels.D.By having it repaired.24. How does the anthor sound when telling the story ?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. HumorousBYour house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play arole in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights . Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesn’t have enough window light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors . Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make tood appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when it’s time to repaint , go blue.Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down , turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishs, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25.The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets26.A home environment in blue can help people_________.A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more caloriesD.regain their appetites27.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast music.e smaller spoons.D.Turn down the lights.28.What can be a suitable title for the test?A.Is Your Hourse Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?CMore students than ever cefore are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Serbice(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be stisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and More students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for thedegree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% d uring vacation periods,”he said.29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.30. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year______.A.are better prepared for college studiesB.know a lot more about their future jobsC.are more likely to leave university in debtD.have a better chance to enter top universities31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. He's puzzled.B. He's worried.C. He's surprised.D. He's annoyed.32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A.Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C.Earn money for their education.D.Prepaer for their graduate studies.DChoose Your One-Day ToursTour A-Bath & Stonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costute Mtsan.Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house一￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the“city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace--£34 until March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrace fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Gre at-£33 .until 18 March and£37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gar dens of the 18th century.33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest universit y city?A.Tour AB.Tour BC.Tour CD.Tour D34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B.Oxford & StratfordC.Bath &Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal families.B.It used to be a well-known mazeC.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It is a world-famous castle.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2016年课标II卷）阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。
语文学习关系到一个人的终身发展，社会整体的语文素养关系到国家的软实力和文化自信。
对于我们中学生来说，语文素养的提升主要有三条途径：课堂有效教学；课外大量阅读；社会生活实践。
请根据材料，从自己语文学习的体会出发，你认为哪一种更好？比较上述三条途径，阐述你的看法和理由。
要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题，不要套作，不得抄袭，不得泄露个人信息。
分析：1、材料内容与性质：从材料的内容上说应该属于社会主义核心价值观中的“敬业”，学生的敬业就是应该努力提高自己的语文素养，当然也包括其他素养。
性质：关注生活与学生终身发展。
提升语文素养。
2、情境设置：对于我们中学生来说，语文素养的提升主要有三条途径。
3、关键概念：语文学习、终身发展、语文素养、国家软实力、文化自信、提升途径、课堂有效教学、课外大量阅读、社会生活实践；语文学习体会、哪一种更好、比较途径。
4、矛盾设置：课堂有效教学、课外大量阅读、社会生活实践三选一。
5、现实针对性：语文学习被忽视、学习途径单一、语文素养不高。
6、任务布置与类型：（1）请根据材料：即不要脱离材料的内容及含意作文，否则，跑题。
这是作文要求。
（2）从自己语文学习的体会出发：要求写出个性化的看法、理由，有自己体会、经验、教训。
（3）你认为哪一种更好？三种情形选择一种。
阐述看法、理由时，突出“更”字。
（4）比较上述三条途径：这是写法的要求，或说是思维驱动任务。
比较的内容是“上述三条途径”。
（5）阐述你的看法和理由：看法即观点，理由即内容。
这是观点性、内容性任务。
这篇作文属于任务驱动型作文中的“权衡比较”类作文。
与2015年“风采”题类似。
7、论辩维度：这个维度有三：课堂有效教学、课外大量阅读、社会生活实践。
8、说理维度：（1）语文学习关系到一个人的终身发展，（2）社会整体的语文素养关系到国家的软实力（3）社会整体的语文素养关系到文化自信。
9、解决方案：三选一，选择了就是说出了“看法”；接着重点论证说理为什么选择它，属于“因果思维”；注意：辨析材料中的关键概念、在多维度比较中论证说理。
10、写作关键：理解材料中第一句话的作用（说理的维度、比较的标准、比较点）及关键概念（终身发展、国家软实力、文化自信）；比较；因果思维，因即理由。
11、审题立意：（1）课堂有效教学是提升语文素养的更好的途径。
课堂有效教学、课外大量阅读、社会生活实践都是提升语文素养的有效途径，都对我们学生语文学习、终身发展有好处；人人语文素养提高了都对提高国家的软实力和文化自信有极大的帮助。
以我自己的学习语文的体会，我认为课堂有效教学是提升语文素养的更好的途径。
因为它对于我们语言建构与应用、文化理解与传承、审美鉴赏与创造、思维发展与品质都有极大的帮助。
（2）课外大量阅读是提升语文素养的更好的途径。
课堂有效教学、课外大量阅读、社会生活实践都是提升语文素养的有效途径，都对我们学生语文学习、终身发展有好处；人人语文素养提高了都对提高国家的软实力和文化自信有极大的帮助。
以我自己的学习语文的体会，我认为课外大量阅读是提升语文素养的更好的途径。
因为它对于我们语言建构与应用、文化理解与传承、审美鉴赏与创造、思维发展与品质都有极大的帮助。
（3）社会生活实践是提升语文素养的更好的途径。
课堂有效教学、课外大量阅读、社会生活实践都是提升语文素养的有效途径，都对我们学生语文学习、终身发展有好处；人人语文素养提高了都对提高国家的软实力和文化自信有极大的帮助。
以我自己的学习语文的体会，我认为社会生活实践是提升语文素养的更好的途径。
因为它对于我们语言建构与应用、文化理解与传承、审美鉴赏与创造、思维发展与品质都有极大的帮助。
学生在作文备考中的误区主要表现为这样几个方面：1、缺乏对作文备考的正确全面认识。
相当部分同学认为作文备考只是老师的事，学生的任务只在学习，对作文的复习缺乏系统有序的计划。
有的学生读了十几年的书，从不自主参与学习，不仅把老师当作向导，还要把老师当成司机，希望一直载他到目的地——老师讲什么，他听什么、记什么；老师要求他干什么，他就机械地去做什么——根本没有一套适合自己的复习备考方略。
这种读书只为完成任务的学习态度，固化了学生的思维，压制了学生自主学习与积极探究的情致。
具体到作文上则表现为无法激起写作情趣和表现欲望，无法实现由此及彼、举一反三的思维跃进，无法形成由表及里、透过现象看本质的深刻认识，自然也就无法写出有新意、上档次的好文章来。
2、素材积累不够，生活体验不足。
这主要表现为对作文材料（话题）的认识不到位，流于肤浅。
很多同学拿到材料（话题）只知道按其基本层面进行延展而无法展开深入分析。
如有好些同学对话题只知道按原材料内容进行扩写，不能结合社会现实或人生实际把话题往深度广度拓展；在材料运用上始终死守现成，文章写得假、大、空，完全缺乏真情实感和生活体悟。
由于素材积累不够，生活体验不足，学生在具体的写作过程中便没有鲜活的材料可用，写来写去，总是屈原、司马迁、文天祥、林则徐、张海迪，一味地吃“古董饭”，而对现今社会上、世界上发生的有影响的事件或感人事件，对新近出现的一些有影响的人物知之甚少或不甚了了，基本处于“两耳不闻窗外事，一心只读自己书”的半封闭状态。
生活体验的不足，使学生丧失了对生活的敏锐和激情，有的甚至趋于冷漠（漠视师长的关怀、父母的关爱、朋友的关心），因而写出的文章缺乏生活的情趣，有的在主题或言词上甚至出现偏激倾向。
3、学生训练随意性、主观性太强，缺乏序列训练，不符合循序渐进、逐步提高的原则。
学生上高三的目的很明确：一定要上大学。
而语文中的作文又是重头戏，作文分数高了，高考总分就会上去。
而通过系统训练作文能拿到高分，这一点，所有同学都清楚，所以，大家的写作热情一定特高！总动员：作文是高考试卷中分值最大的一道题，占了语文试卷的近半壁江山，对我们高考的总分有较大影响，所以有“成也作文，败也作文”的说法，请同学们一定要谨慎对待。
喜欢语文的人来会喊出：何以解忧，唯有作文！他们阅读兴趣广泛，并且拥有厚厚的摘抄本，喜欢写日记、随笔，经常产生创作的冲动，喜欢投稿，喜欢看到自己的作文变成油墨飘香的铅字。
兴趣、爱好需要你我共同培养，暂时对母语没感情的同学也不必过分责备自己，为了高考总分能上去，请你跟我们一起训练，相信高三作文课会激发你的兴趣，会让你爱上作文，会让你快乐作文，会让你在作文中找到成功的快乐，找到一份久违的轻松！下定练好作文的决心，绝不仅仅是为了考试；走向社会，能下笔千言、笔下生花，当然受人敬慕、器重。
请热爱作文吧！作文理念：1、征服阅卷老师，强化读者意识，这是高三作文训练的特色。
要让不同的阅卷老师在我的作文里面都要找到他的兴趣点！2、“汝果欲学诗，功夫在诗外”。
厚积方能薄发，不求甚解式的阅读、信马由缰式的涂鸦、别有用心的识记、如痴如醉的琢磨、无缘无故地寻愁觅恨……你说，哪样准备能少？一年中不断地积淀思想、情感，不断地积累素材、论据，不断地训练语言、技法。
3、文如其人，一说文面就是我的脸面，所以，树要皮，人要脸，文面事关作文的成败。
字不好的同学请抓紧时间练好字，书写没规矩的同学赶快循规蹈矩。
4、文如其人，二说文章的境界就能反映我的人品，我不能因为文章坏了我的名声，更不能让阅卷老师看扁了我，所以，充满大爱、朝气、快乐、智慧等应成为我们文章的主旋律。
决不写低级、不健康的东西，决不写早恋、NBA、娱乐圈中的八卦新闻！多些社会责任感，关心社会主流和底层！多些正气、骨气、良知、纯情，少些油滑、世故、奴性、媚外！5、真实是记叙文的基石，有情有义是记叙文的生命，细节是记叙文的亮点，情节波澜曲折、人物形象丰满是记叙文的特征。
结合论据、多层面地说理是议论文的特征，论据的新鲜、切入角度的巧妙、说理的充分且深刻才能吸引阅卷老师。
6深刻、成熟是高考作文区别中考作文的唯一特征。
幼稚的记叙文、肤浅的议论文都不应该出自高中生笔端。
7、文体规范好比是强调我们男女性别规范一样重要，切不可写得男不男、女不女。
记叙文中的议论、抒情和议论文中的叙述都不应该超过全文的三分之一。
8、作文是滴水穿石、熟能生巧的工作，坚持非常重要，恒心最可贵。
同时，限时作文训练是迅速提高写作能力的法宝，八百字的作文坚决控制在50分钟内。
9、考场作文尤其强调“立片言以居要”、“一篇之中三致志焉”，扣题的作文永远不会被埋没；入题要快、巧，扣题有明扣和暗扣，有表层扣和深层扣，我们需要明扣、深层扣。
千万要将文章中心浓缩成一句话的主旨句，在开头、中间、结尾都巧妙呈现。
10、用足5分钟时间审题，避免盲人骑瞎马；作文之前，提纲先行。
11、有生活才有分数，自己的经历、生活是最好的材料仓库。
写自己的生活最能凸现个性，有自己思想的作文才最有价值。
12、最重要的是写作态度：工整书写、文面整洁、标点使用规范、字数要足、限时完成！要以漂亮的文面迷住阅卷老师的眼睛！13、行军用兵，贵在韬略，无谋之兵，如乌合之众。
作文取胜也必须谙熟韬略。
对材料作文、标题作文、话题作文要作仔细研究！14、新教材编排特色是突出了人文主线，作文训练也要兼顾教材上的21个人文主题，每个人文主题都要认真训练，每次作文都应体现人文精神。
训练安排：全年作文以能力点、文体训练为经，以人文主题训练为维展开。
采取三线平行展开训练：平时随笔、每周一大作、每次月考作文。
分三个阶段纵向展开训练：前八篇训练记叙文，之后训练八篇议论文，然后进行作文升格训练。
强化审题意识、强化思维训练、强化素材积累、强化分析能力训练、强化文面规范应当贯穿每次作文训练！㈠记叙文训练安排：1、真实是记叙文的生命2、鲜活的人物是记叙文的核心3、细节是感人的必要元素4、记叙文有情节才会吸引人5、构思精巧是记叙文成熟的标志6、环境描写、场面描写会让记叙文更加完美7、以小见大、意蕴深刻是我们的不懈追求8、善用修辞、句式等来美化语言㈡议论文训练安排：1、亮出你的思想，摆出你的理由2、如何分解中心论点、怎样概括事例、怎样议例3、掌握拓展议论思路的方法，学会多种说理方法4、掌握单则材料、多则材料议论文的不同写法5、写好层进式议论文6、典范议论文的结构模式7、议论文中事例论据的使用方法8、议论文的布局指导㈢升格训练安排：1、巧拟标题，悦人耳目2、精彩开头，闪亮登场3、漂亮结尾，贻人回味4、审题立意（寓意类、现实类、关系类、独词类、多元类、命题类等）5、考场作文应急处理技巧6、标题作文的升格训练7、材料作文的升格训练8、话题作文的升格训练。