常用动词介词短语全

1.以 believe 中心的believe in 确信，相信，崇奉，主 believeone ’ s ears 相信所听到的 make believe假装2.以 blow 中心的blow about吹散blow away吹走blow off吹掉，吹散，吹blow out吹，走气blow up爆炸，放大（照片），性情give sb. a heavy blow某人以深重打3.以 break 中心的break away from离开，逃离，打破break down vt.损坏 , 粉碎 , 崩溃 vi. 出故障抛 , 虚弱break in，打断；使服break into入；行入；突然开始break out爆，生；准使用；起break the law反法律break the record破break one’ s promise失口break off打断，断，折断，突然止break open破开，撬开break short中断，折断break through打破，战胜，去break up vt.开，破裂；解散，分解 vi.束4.以 build 中心的build ⋯ into把⋯建成，把⋯装入build on / upon成立在⋯上，依，期望build up增添，增，建成，振build up to增添5.以 burst 中心的burst forth爆，出，突然出burst in，突然出burst into，突然⋯起来，突然出burst into tears / laughter大哭/放声大笑burst out迸，爆，突然出，高声叫唤burst out crying / laughing大哭/放声大笑6.以 bring 中心的bring about 致，惹起，促进 bring back回，使回，使恢复 bring down 使下降，，收，落bring forth开（花）,（果），表，宣告，提出bring forward提出bring in把..来，引，得（收入）bring into action使行起来，使奏效.bring into effect/practice达成，，施，行bring into operation使运，将⋯投入生bring into (full) play，，利用bring sb.into touch with⋯接触，触摸bring off达成，救出，使成功，搬走bring on致，惹起，使展，提出（点）bring out取出，宣告，表，第一版，生bring through治愈，使度困 / 危期bring to light出，宣告，裸露bring to mind使想起，回起bring up养，养育，培育，使停止7.以 call 中心的call at（某地），停靠在call away叫走，把（注意力）移开call for需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取call in招集，采集，入，引入call off撤消，命令停止call on拜（某人），呼吁call out高声喊，起call to mind使想起，回起call up打⋯，招集，使想起pay a call at sp.（某地pay a call on sb.拜（某人）8.以 carry 中心的carry about随身携carry away冲走，走，冲昏某人carry back拿回，运回，使想起carry ⋯ into effect /practice行,行,, 完成carry off走走，去⋯的生命，得（品）carry on持，，行carry out，行，施，达成carry through持究竟，行究竟，，达成9.以 catch 中心的be caught doing被做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch /take fire着火be caught in the traffic遭受交通堵塞catch a bus/train赶汽 / 火catch （ a） cold，感冒catch on挂住，理解，理解，受迎catch one ’s word听懂某人的catch out，抓住某人的catch sight of，瞥catch sb’s attention惹起某人注意.catch the point of抓住⋯的重点catch up with追上，追及，追上10.以 check 中心的check in到，登，投宿旅check off，盘点check on，check out明，，付款而走开旅check up核，，check with商，切合，核无11.以 clear 中心的clear away除，除去clear off除去，清理，（云）消失，（雨）停clear out除去，出clear through通（，赞同）clear up（天）晴，打，除去make it clear that⋯令人理解12.以 come中心的come about vi.生，改方向come across偶，想起；越；付come along一道来，陪同；步，展；出come at达到，求得，获得；扑向，come back回来；恢复，还原come down倒下；下降；跌落；病倒come from来自，发源于，从~~生，生于come in来，入；流行起来；名次come into being生，生，出，形成come into power开始政，当，当come into effect/ force开始奏效，开始行come into existence形成，生，开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运，施，奏效come into possession of据有，有come into the possession of被⋯据有，被⋯有come into use开始使用，得用come near凑近，不于，几乎，差一点come off（，牙，扣）零落，走开come on 演出 , 开始 , 赶忙；展；登台；被提出come out出来 , 芽；第一版；果是；退色；泄漏come over，越come round/around拜，道come to醒,还原,共,达到,于 ,come to an agreement达成come to a conclusion得出come to a decision作出决定come to an end止，束come to a stop束，停止，停，come to an understanding 获得解 whenit comes to ⋯就⋯而，到come to know/realize/understand开始认识到/意到/ 理解come to life醒，绘声绘色come to light明亮化，出，露出来come to oneself醒come true，成；come up 走近；上楼；流行起来，芽, 上来，（）被提出，（浪）剧烈起来come upon （有时）遇，突然生13.以 compare 中心的be compared to 被比作，与⋯对比 becompared with 与⋯对比beyond /without compare 无可比的, 没法比的compare notes with 和⋯交意 / 商议 / 核笔 compare ⋯to ⋯把 .. 比作，把⋯与⋯对比compare ⋯with ⋯把⋯与⋯对比14.以 cross 中心的cross out / off撤消，去，除掉cross one ’s fingers交错手指（表祝愿）cross one ’s mind想起cross over横，穿，交错cross sb. in与某人作，在⋯中阻挡某人15.以 cut 中心的a cut above一筹a short cut近路，捷径cut a /the record造新，打破cut away切去，砍掉，逃脱cut down砍倒，减少，短cut in half / into halves把⋯切成两半cut in /into/to pieces把⋯切碎cut off切断，中断，剪下，关掉cut out切下，剪下，裁下，去cut sth. open切开，切cut sth.short减，截短，cut the cost of⋯减少⋯的成本cut through通，挖通，穿cut up切碎，根切掉，割裂，16.以 devote 中心的be devoted to献，致力于devote one ’ s attention to心于devote oneself/one’ s life to献身于，致力于devote to献身于，心于17. 以 divide中心的be divided by⋯被⋯除.be divided on⋯于⋯有分歧divide sth. among / between⋯在⋯之分派divide A from B 把 A 同 B 分开divide ⋯ into ⋯把⋯分红divide up切割，分割，区分，分派18.以 do 中心的be done in精疲力竭be done with完整束do a good deed做一件好事do the deed付行，奏效do a telephone interviewdo /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do away with去掉，除；弄死；浪do /cause damage to害do good to (=do sb. good)有利于do harm to (=do sb. harm)有害于do its work有效，有作用do much极实用do sb. right公正待，正确批某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong)做do one ’ s best / utmost尽某人最大努力do one ’ s homework造作do proud足以使 ~~傲do sb. justice公正待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)打生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb.帮助某人do up 捆，扎，系，扣，整理，刷新do well in学得不，干得美丽do with和 ~~相，忍耐，理do without不需要⋯也行，不用do wonders造奇观，生奇异的成效have to do with和 ~~相关系have much to do with和 ~~很相关系have nothing to do with与 ~~没关have something to do with和 ~~相关in doing so=in so doing，在种状况下That will do.行了；了19.以 drive 中心的drive away vi.开走掉vt.赶走，赶drive off散drive out逐出，乘出去drive through乘穿（街道等）drive sb.mad使某人20.以 fall 中心的fall ill /asleep /silent患病/睡着/缄默fall back撤离，退后fall behind落后，落后，落在后边fall down倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失fall in love with⋯上（某人）fall into堕入，养成，开始，fall into a habit of养成⋯fall off掉下，衰败，减少fall over跌倒，落在⋯上，（）披在肩上fall to pieces破裂，崩，崩溃fall into ruins成墟fall to the guound地，失，落空21.以 fix 中心的fix a date / time for⋯⋯安排日期/fix up维修，安装，安排，建筑，供给fix on / upon确立，决定fix one’ s eyes on/upon注，凝fix one’ s attention on/upon心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (表)禁止，不健全22.以 get 中心的get about彷徨，走，旅游；流get above oneself自傲慢get accustomed to于， ~~以常get across度，通，横；服，使被理解get ahead of，超get along前，步；赞同；离开，相get along with与~~相get around走，播，影响，服get at，认识；掌握；攻get away走开，逃脱，出，开始度假get back取回，回来；复get behind落后；破get close to凑近，凑近get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮，使倒下vi.下来get down to真待，静下心来get familiar with得熟习get/catch/seize/take hold of得，获得，抓住get home到家get in入，堕入；涉get in touch with⋯与⋯获得系get into/out of debt欠 / 不欠get into入，堕入，养成get into trouble /a habit of⋯get off送走；脱下（衣服）；下；身get on上；穿上；步，使前；成功；相get on/upon with步；在 ~~方面得成功..get one ’ s hand in熟习；go bad坏，腐get out vi.脱，出去，下，泄漏go beyond超，get out of由 ~~出来，从 ~~得出；防止；退休go by，去get over越；恢复，康复；战胜；达成go dead（）死机get possession of据有，获得⋯全部go down下降，淹没，台，（等）沉静get ready for~~作准go down to延到，到get rid of除掉，去掉；免去，脱go for支持，成，合用于，去（取，拿）get through通，到达，达成，通；及格go for a walk/ride/swim去（漫步，，游泳）get together聚，累；商，获得一致谢go forward前，展get up起床，起立；研究，研；致力于；安排go in去，（日月等）被云遮盖get used to于go in for喜，参加，成，从事，⋯而努力have got to do不得不，必go into入，参加，，从事，深入研究23. 以 give中心的go off走开，爆炸be given to沉迷于，于，嗜好go on，接下去give about分派；播go on to do接着做（另一件事）give and take互相将就，互go on doing做（同一件事）give away送；牲；泄漏；go on with⋯做，忍耐give back，反射go out出去，熄，走开，下台，退休give cause予 ~~的原因go over温，，越give ear to耳听go round拜，道走，⋯运转give forth出，放出；表go through，执行，通，，忍耐give in折服，步，投诚go too far走得太，做 / 得太火give in to赞同，接受；向 ~~步go up上涨，上，登攀give off出（烟，气味）go well展利give oneself out as/to be自称go with与⋯相当，和⋯一道走，赞同give oneself up to心于；向 ~~自首go without无需，没有⋯也行give out vt.分 , 宣告 , 出 , 使疲惫不堪 vi.用完go wrong出故障，走路give place to位于，被 ~~所代替have a go企，give rise to惹起，致；使 ~~生want a go一give sb. to understand通知某人 , 使理解25. 以 hold中心的give up放弃；停止hold back，阻挡，控制，拘留give way to步，退缩；折服于hold to / by持，坚守given that⋯假设，定，已知hold down制，低，减24. 以 go 中心的hold off耽，不凑近，走开go about走来走去，（言等）流hold out伸出，提出，支持，主go across度，越hold up起，起，支持，使阻滞go after追赶，追求，跟从hold with和⋯意一致，成go against反，不利于catch/seize/get/take hold of抓住，掌握，得go ahead前，展，leave/lose hold of放手，放弃go all about鼓足干，倾尽全力26. 以 insist中心的go along前，行下去insist on / upon持，，决要求go along with⋯陪同，和⋯一道走insist that⋯ ( 注意两种气 )go around走来走去，四走27. 以 keep 中心的go away走开，走掉keep at持，不断地做go back回去，返回，走下坡，追忆keep away (from)不凑近，避开，离go back to追忆至keep back阻挡，拘留，..keep company with ⋯和⋯交keep dark守旧奥密keep down减，控制keep doing，不断地做keep ⋯ from ⋯阻挡keep in不出keep in mind住keep in touch with⋯与⋯保持系 / 不断接触keep off不凑近，离keep on doing，不断地做keep one ’s balance保持均衡keep out使⋯不入keep pace with⋯跟上，同⋯步一致keep time合拍子，按，（表）走得准keep to持，坚守，恪守keep up，持，保持，持keep up with ⋯追上，跟上，与⋯并肩前 keep watch 守望，班，注意in good /high keep保留得好in bad/low keep保留得不好28.以 lay 中心的lay aside 把 .. 放在一，扔掉，藏 laydown 放下，使躺下，放弃，牲 lay off （）辞退，放弃，停止 lay out 花，投，不置，打昏29.以 leave 中心的ask for leave假give leave准假leave about乱放，乱leave alone任凭，放任自流leave ⋯ as it is.听天由命leave behind留下，忘携leave for（走开某地）去某地leave out省去，漏，不把⋯算在leave off停止，脱去，戒除leave office离，下台leave over留下，剩下，缓期leave room for⋯ 出地方leave schoolleave sth, to / with sb把⋯交 / 留某人 . leave sb, sth.把⋯交 / 留某人leave word / a message留言，留信leave+object+o.c.on leave休假，假30.以 look 中心的look about四下；看look after照，看守look around西望look at注，着眼于look back回，回看look back on / upon⋯回look for找；期望，希望look down on /upon俯；look forward to期望，期望look in探望，便去望一下look into；；look like看起来象look on /upon旁；面向look on / upon⋯ as⋯把⋯看作look one’s age和年相当look out向外看；注意；当心，防备look out for当心，找，搜look over从上边看去；，忽视look through 透 ~~看去；看破；，底 look to 面向，注意look up，仰，价look up to仰望，敬爱31.以 make 中心的be made from由~~原料制成be made (out) of由~~资料制成be made up of由~~成make an appointment with sb.与⋯定make a beeline for走直路,走路,朝⋯径直走去make a difference有差，相关系，很重要make a fool of捉弄，欺make a mistake弄make a note of下make a point述点make a point of doing；信心，持make a promisemake a will立下嘱make advantages/use of使用，利用make after追求，追赶make believe假装make certain / sure确信，把 ~~弄清楚make contact with接通，与 ~~接触，与 ~~系make eyes at⋯抛眉眼，以目表示make for去处，向 ~~前；有利于make friends with和 ~~交友make into把 ~~制成，使 ~~make much of重；理解；make one ’s mind on sth.决定某事.make one ’s own看作自己的对待make oneself at home随意，拘束make oneself understood人理解自己make out填写；开销票；理解；辨make preparations for⋯作准make repairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/ choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/apricemake the best/ most of尽量利用；极重make towards向⋯前make up 弥 , 维修 ,, 草拟 , 造 , 化妆 , 配制 , 占⋯比例make up to凑近，巴；向~~求make way for~~路，路于make it 就么定了，成功，达到某一特定目 on themake 急求成功；增添，人利己追求名利32.以 meet 中心的meet the case适合，令人意meet the need/demand/requirement of 足⋯需要 meet with 有时碰，遭到，meet⋯ by chance/accident 有时碰make both ends meet 使进出相抵33.以 open 中心的be open to ⋯开放，易于接受，不起（惑） open A forB B 睁开 / 打开 Aopen to朝⋯开，朝向，通向open up 开 , 开 , 开拓 , 开 , 流露真情 , 打开 , 展 with open eyes 着眼睛，留意地，惊讶地with open arms开双臂，（迎）34.以 owe 中心的owe ⋯ to ⋯把⋯功于，把⋯因于， owe much to多了，在很大程度上功于 owe it to ⋯ that ⋯功于，幸owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人⋯35.以 pass 中心的pass away 逝世，（）去 passby ，（）去 pass into 成，化pass on/upon ，通pass out of one’ s mind被人忘记pass over忽，充耳不闻pass through，，穿pass to，达36.以 pick 中心的pick and choose 仔挑，挑挑 pick off摘下，逐一地射死.pick on挑，挑剔，惹pick one ’s way/steps 当心地走路，路而行 pick one ’s words 精用pick out挑出，辨出pick up接(某人),接收，得，搭，整理，恢复，爬起，起，学会，pick up with⋯，与⋯交朋友37.以 pull 中心的pull/make/wear a long face拉，不高pull about把⋯拖来拖去，凌虐pull apart拉开，扯断，加批pull away拖出，走开pull down拉下,拉倒,颠覆,拆,使(价钱)下降,使体减弱 , 取pull in (船)到达,省(用), 减(开销)pull off脱（衣，冒），达成，得成功pull on穿，戴，拉pull out出，拔出，走开pull sb ’ s leg讥笑某人pull through战胜困，离开危pull sth. to pieces把⋯拆开，撤碎pull up拔起，阻挡，使停下pull up with/to追上，追上pull (the) wires/strings在幕后操，走后38.以 push 中心的at one push一口气bring to the push使陷境push against推，推撞push forward/along把⋯腿向前，行push aside/away推开，清除push back退回，推回push down向下推push in推，向岸靠push off出发，走开push on力向前，推push one ’s way 去，力向前push out推出，出push over推倒push through促成，达成，穿，push up向上推39.以 put 中心的把 ~~放在一；置；清除把 ~~放好，把 ~~整理；藏；把 ~~放回原；回放下；；下；减少；下降束，止，除.put aside put away put back put down put an end toput faith in相信，相信put forward提出；快；建，介绍；倡导，put in入，入put ⋯ (down) in writing把⋯写下来put ~~ into把~~放入；插入；翻成put ⋯ into use用put ⋯ into practice把⋯付于践put ⋯ into action把⋯付于践，施，使奏效put ⋯ into effect把⋯付于践，施，使奏效put ⋯ into operation将⋯投入生，施，开put ⋯ into production将⋯投，开始生put off推，缓期；除去；推辞，脱下put on演出,穿上,戴上,增添,快(表),介绍put one ’ s heart into全神注，心致志put out 熄，伸出，取出，制造，刺 putthrough 达成，（用）通，使穿put to (good) use (充足)利用put up起，挂起；提名，介绍；列put up with忍耐，容忍40.以 refer 中心的refer to指，说起，参照，be referred to和⋯相关,功于,被提交⋯理refer oneself to ⋯依，求援于 refer to⋯as⋯把⋯称做，⋯是⋯41.以 rely 中心的rely on/upon依赖，信，42.以 remind 中心的remind sb.to do sth.提示某人做某事remind sb. of ⋯使某人想起 / 回起remind sb. that ⋯提示某人⋯⋯43.以 ring 中心的ring off挂断ring the bell敲，ring up打⋯ring back回give sb. a ring某人打44.以 see 中心的see after照顾，照see into透，see out送某人到口 / 屋外，see off送别see through看破，破，支持（某人）究竟see to照，理，注意see to it that⋯照顾，努力使，注意把seeing that⋯因，于，既然as far as Isee据我所认识 / 看到的.45.以 sell 中心的sell off低价出清（存）sell out完，背叛sell up，拍sell well，好sell by retail零售sell by whole-sale批46.以 send 中心的send away辞退，赶走，把⋯送往send down把⋯向下送, 开除 , 降低（价钱，温度）send for派人去叫// 拿send off出，寄出，辞退，送send out出，散，出（叶等）send up射，使上涨，向上send word通知，告，捎信47.以 set 中心的a set of一套，一副，一部be set in以⋯背景set about （ doing ）着手，开始set an example to sb.某人立个榜set aside撤消，放在一，放弃，忽，拒set back把（表）往回set down放下，卸掉，登，set down to 于，是因为set fire to (= set⋯ on fire)纵火set forward把（表）快，出set free放（某人）set off vi.出 vt.使爆炸，出（等）set one ’ s hand to着手做，从事set one ’ s heart / mind on/upon心于，期望set out vi.出 vt.开始，着手(to do) ，部署，表set up成立，立，开，惹起（疾病等）48.以 shut 中心的shut down (=close down)关，倒，歇工，歇shut in关去，禁，使中断，制shut off关掉，切断shut one ’s eyes/ears to⋯拒去看 / 听shut one ’s heart to⋯⋯不心shut one ’s mind to⋯死不答shut one ’s teeth要牙关shut out关在外面，清除（可能性）shut up关，密封49.以 stick 中心的stick in the mud 堕入泥中，墨守成 stick ⋯into ⋯把⋯插入⋯中stick out突出，伸出，眼..stick to持，忠于，粘到⋯上50.以 suit 中心的a suit of一套，一副be suited for doing(=be suited to do)配（做），适于be suited to / for⋯适合于suit all tastes人人合口胃，人人中意suit oneself随自己意向suit the action to the word使言行相符suit ⋯ to ⋯使适合于，使适suit with⋯与⋯相当51.以 take 中心的be taken aback惊讶take a chance / an opportunity试运气 , 抓时机take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，沐浴take advantage of利用，乘⋯之便take after仿效，与⋯相像take aim对准，立目take away拿走，减去；去take back回收，撤消take sp.by surprise出奇制 , 突take sb.by surprise使惊take care of当心,注意；照；防备；慎；理take care to do必做，留意做take cold感冒，受寒take ~~ for/as⋯把 ~~看作take charge of，主管take down取下，下，占，拆，病倒take effect奏效，起作用take fire着火take⋯ for example以⋯例take⋯ for granted⋯理所自然（不可）take hold of抓住，掌握take in汲取，接，欺，信，会take into入，相信take ⋯ into account / consideration考，重take it / things easy，沉着take measures / steps采纳举措take notes笔take notice of注意，留意take off vt.脱去 , 除掉； vi. 起 , 出发 , 成功 , 成名take office就，上任take on呈，雇用，肩负，担当take one’s place就坐，入座，取代take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time（to do ）慢慢做take out取出，取出，去除，获得（利）take over接收，接任，接收take part in参加，参加take part with袒，支持take place生，行take possession of据有，有take the place of取代take the shape of呈/ 取⋯ . 的形状take the size of量⋯ . 的尺寸take pride in以 ~~荣， ~~傲take ⋯ seriously/calmly真 / 沉着沉着地待take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊take sb.in one’ s arms抱某人take turns(to do)流做take up for袒take up with致力于，忍耐，⋯ 生趣52. 以 tear中心的tear at撕，拉tear away撕掉，打开，磨tear A away from B从B走Atear down拆，扯下，使崩溃，损坏（声誉）tear in/to/into pieces把⋯撕碎tear in two ..把⋯撕成两半tear off扯去，打开tear out撕下，拉下tear up撕掉，撕53.以 tell 中心的tell about述tell/know ⋯apart区，tell A from B区A和Btell the truthtell a lie撒tell sb.of/about sth.告某人某事54.以 think 中心的think about考think aloud自言自think highly / well/much/a lot of⋯ 价很高think little/ill/nothing of，看不起think of想，想着，想做think of⋯as⋯把⋯看作think out仔考，想通think over仔考think through想通think ⋯ to be ⋯⋯是think to oneself深思，暗地想..think up想出，想通，想起turn out培育；明是；制成；状况是55. 以 throw中心的turn out to be本来是，明是，果是throw about乱，乱花（）turn over a new leaf打开新的一，，改自新throw at把⋯投向turn (a)round旋，身来；改意；throw away扔掉，浪，拒，失（时机）turn to成；着手于throw back扔回，拒，反，（光）反射turn upside down倒来，翻来throw cold water on sb.⋯ 冷水，负气59. 以 watch中心的throw doubt on/upon⋯ 疑be on watch班，勤throw down颠覆，拆，仍下，拒keep (a) watch守望，班，留意throw down one ’ s tools 工on the watch (for)亲密注意，看守着，警惕着throw in插，（免）附送watch one ’s time /opportunity等候机throw into使⋯堕入某种状watch out (for)当心，，注意，防备throw off脱，急忙脱掉，法除掉watch over看，，看守throw oneself into投身于，极从事watch one ’s weight 留意体重throw out扔出，干，反对watch one ’s step当心，留意throw up 呕吐，放弃，起，批，急忙建筑throw up one’ s arms 起双手，投诚56.以 try 中心的try doing/to do着做/全力做try every means用各样法try for企得，争取，求try on穿try one’ s best全力try out，提，参加拔57.以 trust 中心的enjoy the trust of获得⋯的相信have / put trust in相信in trust受托的，代保留的take⋯on trust⋯不加观察信以真trust on信trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A拜托B58.以 turn 中心的give a new turn to~~予以新的见解turn away把⋯打走 , 辞退 , 不采 , 使方向in one ’ s turn到某人做某事out of turn不按序次的，不适合合的take one’s turn to do到做turn a blind eye to~~而不turn against背叛，采纳度turn back折回，往回走turn down折叠，翻下，回，拒考turn into走；成，turn to ~~for help求援于turn off关上 , 辞退，避开（）turn on打开；反；依赖，依，取决于turn one’s attention to把注意力向.。