2018江苏高考英语动词短语总结

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2018全国高考汇编之动词动词短语.doc

2018全国高考汇编之动词动词短语.doc

2018全国高考汇编之动词+动词短语一(2018安徽卷)26.Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through【考点】考察动词短语词义辨析【答案】A【解析】动词短语look up 查找,抬头看;look into调查,研究;look back on 回顾;回忆;look through仔细检查;看穿;句义:Terry,当奶奶和你说话的时候,从手机上抬起头来。

(不总是低头看手机,这是不礼貌的)根据句义说明A 正确。

【举一反三】Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查动词短语意义辨析。

〖解析〗句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。

”表示“学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载;收拾, 整理;重新开始;获得”等义;bring up 表示“抚养, 教育;提出;呕吐”;look up 表示“向上看;(形势)好转, 改善;查阅”;set up表示“建立, 设置;造成, 产生”。

二(2018安徽卷)28.When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned upB. left offC. moved onD. got away【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】A【解析】动词短语turn up出现,调高;leave off停止;move on继续前进;get away离开,脱身,逃掉;句义:当那位体育明星出现在大会上的时候,他受到无数人的欢迎。

江苏英语高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结

江苏英语高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结
concentrateon专心…
concentrate one’s mindon专心于…
类似的短语:
fix one’sminduponﻫfocusonﻫput one’sheartinto
focusone’s mind on
4surprise常用短语:
insurprise惊讶地ﻫto one’ssurprise使某人惊讶的是ﻫbe surprise at/to do/thatﻫ对某事感到惊讶
approve (of)sth.ﻫinfavour of sth.
beagreeabletosth.ﻫbe forsth.
“不同意”
disagreewith sb./ whatsb.saidﻫobjectto sth.
disapprove(of)sth.ﻫbeagainststh.
18 sign的常用短语:ﻫsignone’sname签名
causesth. (todo)ﻫresultinﻫlead to
2.由……引起ﻫbe caused by
result from
grow out ofﻫliein
10表“全力以赴”的短语:
do /tryone’sbest
spareno effortstodoﻫtakegreatpains todo
goall outto do
keep sb.at a distanceﻫ于某人保持一定距离ﻫItisno distanceat all.不远
14 use常用短语:ﻫusedto do过去曾经、常做
beusedto doing …习惯于……
beused to do被用来做……
make good/ fulluseof充分利用……ﻫcomeintouse开始使用……

2018届高考英语词汇和短语汇编动词短语总结

2018届高考英语词汇和短语汇编动词短语总结

高考英语动词短语总结一、动词be构成的短语动词1.be known as / be famous as 作为而闻名be known for因.. 而出名be known to 为... 所知be known by 凭... 而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2.be married to 与... 结婚She is married to a musician.3.be tired of / with 对. 厌烦He is tired of / with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at 被.. 吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5.be burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6.be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people.7.be dressed in 穿着She is dressed in red.8.be experienced in对 .. 有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food.10.be furnished with提供,布置They are furnished with enough food.11.be engaged in sth 从事,忙于(二be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels.12.be engaged to 与.. 订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13.be about to do sth.正要做...1was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.14.be fit to do / be fit for 胜任;适合于He is fit to do the work.These books are not fit for children.15.be worth doing值得做...The film is worth seeing again.16.be proud of以... 而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于 ....My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18.be content to do sth./with… 甘愿于干 .... ;满足于...I am content with your work this time.19.be content with对... 感到满意You should be content with what you have20.be up to应由... ,轮到...It,s up to her to answer the question.21.be meant / intended for 打算给,打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22.be connected with与... 有联系He was also connected with the government.23.be crazy about 对... 狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、动词break构成的短语动词1.break out 爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.2.break in打断;闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3.break into闯入;破门而入They broke into the uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor°dead.4.break away from 脱离Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union.5.break down(机器,车辆)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解We are sorry to arrive late.but the car broke down.6.break through 突破The marchers broke through the line of the police.7.break off折断;中断;断绝Let's break off for half an hour and have some tea.8.break up驱散,拆散The police broke up the crowd.三、动词carry构成的短语动词1.carry on 进行He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation2.carry out执行;进行They were carrying out an important experiment.3.carry away 拿走Please carry these desks away.4.carry off 夺走,抢走Some unknown man carried off the prize四、动词call构成的短语动词1.call on拜访某人,号召We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.We are called on to help those in trouble.2.call at拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in3.call for需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)Success called for hard work.call for a doctor 去请医生4.call in请来;收回Mother is badly i11. so call in a doctor at once.5.call up打电话;征召;回想起I called Tom up and told him the news.In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.五、动词catch, hold构成的短语动词1.catch / take / get hold of sth.抓住某物Catch / Get / Take hold of the rope. and I,ll pull you up.2.catch up with赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class.3.catch fire着火;烧着Last night a big building caught fire.4.catch sight of 发现;看到When the mice caught sight of the cat, the mice run away as quickly as possible.5.hold up举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.,.6.hold back阻止;控制We must hold them back from fighting.7.hold one’s breath 憋住气,屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?8.hold out坚持;拿出We must hold out until help comes.六、动词come构成的短语动词1. .................................. .come into…进入状态come into being(事物、局面等)产生;形成The custom came into being long long ago.e along过来;快点Come along! It's nearly eight o,clock.e out出来;出版How did the printing come out?e true 实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.e back to life 苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life, he found himself in hospital.e to the point说到要点,触及问题实质e about 发生,造成The event came about as he had predicted it.e across 碰见You're the most beautiful woman I,ve ever come across.同义词组:run acrossI came across an old friend in the street.e to all end 结束Your duties here have come to an end.e to light为人所知,显露The robbery didn't come to light until the next daye up with提出,想出He came up with a new suggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词1.do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2.do good to对.. 有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.3.do harm to对.. 有害处Too much noise does harm to our health.4.do with 处理What did you do with our goods?5.do sb. a favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6.do up系纽扣;梳理Look,your bottom isn't done up.do up one's hair 梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1.get in touch with 同.. 取得联系2.get up 起床He gets up very early every day.3.get back回来;取回1 will get back next weekend.4.get on 上车You shouldn't get on the bus until it has stopped completely5.get over克服;度过You'll soon get over these difficulties.6.get off 下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7.Get together 相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8.get on / along well with 与. 相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9.get into进入;陷入Don't get into the habit of smoking.10.get into trouble 陷入麻烦11.get in a word 插话12.get rid of 除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution.13.get through通过;接通;完成;经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn't get through.1will be with you as soon as I get through this work14.get to 到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15.get about / around / round 传开,传出去The news of the disaster soon get about.16.get across 使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem, but the explanation did not get across to the class.17.get away 离开I was in a meeting and couldn't get away.18.get down to(doing) $m.安心做,开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year.九、动词give构成的短语动词1.give up 放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.2.give in屈服;投降He wouldn't give in to the enemy.3.give out用完;耗尽Our food and water will give out soon.4.get out of从 .. 出来,摆脱,He got out of debt .5.give away分发;捐赠;泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease don't give my secret away.6.give off 放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7.give back归还;恢复Living here has given me back my health.十、动词go构成的短语动词1.go ahead继续;干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.一 May I use your phone?- Certainly. Go ahead.2.go by(时间)过去;经过(地点)Don't let the good chance go by.3.go out(灯、火)熄灭When they arrived, the fire had gone out.4.go on(doing)继续做某事Please go on with your work.5.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一6.go over检查;复习When I came into the teacher,s room our teacher is going over our homework 7. go through完成;通过;经历;仔细检察During the night the computers go through the information.She went through one hardship after another.Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.I,ve gone through too much money this week.8.go all out(=try / do one’s best)竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam.9.go about开始着手,到处走动,传开How does one go about getting the information.10.go against 违背They are going against our wishes.11.go back回家,追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12.go for运用于,应用于'The medicine went for nothing.13.go in for参加,爱好She went in for a singing competition.14.go with相酉己I want some shoes to go with these trousers.15.go without 不吃/ 喝/用The poor boy often has to go without supper.16.go beyond 超过That's going beyond a joke.17.go up上升,上涨The goods have gone up in quality.18.go down下降,降沉,下沉 The moon has gone down.十一、动词have构成的短语动词1.have a word with sb. 和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with2.have words with争吵They've had words with her about money.3.have(deep)effects on对有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life.4.have difficulty in / find difficulty in / have trouble in 做有困难We have / find difficulty in writing the composition.We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1.keep on doing sth.继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London.2.keep up 坚持Keep up your courage and you will succeed.3.keep up with是艮上She can't keep up with others.4.keep back保留;阻止;隐瞒;拒留She was in deep sorrow。

2018年江苏高考英语重点语法知识讲解(易错点)

2018年江苏高考英语重点语法知识讲解(易错点)

2018年江苏高考英语重点语法知识讲解(易错点)一、冠词/代词和介词注意:最近几年,江苏高考卷中并未出现考查冠词的题目;代词的考查题出现了两次,都是对不定代词的考查;单一的介词考查题也很少。

尽管如此,这三个考点的基础知识都应该牢固掌握,才能做到以不变应万变。

1、冠词:1)注意“抽象名词具体化”的现象,可以翻译成: 一种,一个,一次,一阵,一场等。

(Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in thosetough times.)2)动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位抓(catch,hold,take,seize,)+by the+身体部位拍打(hit,strike,touch)+on the+身体部位看(look,stare,gaze)+ in the+身体部位2、代词:1)it作代词有几个小注意点:1)指代婴儿或身份不明的人2)习惯用语,本身并没有实际意义(You can make it. He has had it.)3)用于某些固定句型中,几乎成了一种习惯用法(I will appreciate it if you….. I can’t help it if you…. I hate it when…. When it comes to…..)2)those可以用来替代前面提到过的事物,即同类名词但不是同一个,相当于the+可数名词复数。

ones 则是泛指,替代前面出现的可数名词复数。

3、介词:介词的宾语除了我们最熟知的名词/代词,还有1)adj/adv(be far from perfect; dropped from above) 2)介词短语(From under the table ran out a cat.)3)不定式或动名词( had no choice but towait) 4)名词性从句(I had no idea of what he wanted.)二、名词注意:对名词的考查一直是江苏高考的重点,2015年高考卷上出现了两个名词词义辨析题,而名词与介词的搭配也是频繁出现。

2018高考英语备考动词短语

2018高考英语备考动词短语

2018 高考英语备考动词短语【三篇】【篇一】问:stand 的高频动词短语主要有哪些?答:stand 的高频动词短语主要有:(1)stand by sb. =support sb.=take one's side支持某人(2)stand up 起立,站起来(3)stand for 代表,表示,象征---What does "DIY" stand for?---It stands for "DO-IT-YOURSELF". (4)stand out 突出,显眼,脱颖而出【篇二】问:set 的高频动词短语有哪些?答:set 的高频动词短语主要有:(1)set about doing sth.着手/ 开始做某事(2)set aside留出,搁/ 放在一边(3)set off出发,动身;激起,引起;点燃(4)set out (for )动身去...动词短语(18)5) set a goal设定目标(6)set out to do sth.着手/ 开始做某事(7)set/give an example to 为... 树立榜样(8)set sb. a good example in 在... 方面为某人树立榜样(9)set sb. free释放某人,解放某人动词短语(18)【篇三】问:make的高频单词短语都有哪些?答:make的高频动词短语主要包括:1) be made up of=consist of由... 组成2) be made out of由... 制成3) be made of由... 制成(看得出原料)4) be made from由... 制成(看不出原料)5)make out理解6) make believe假装7) make up化妆,打扮;编造,虚构;构成;组成;弥补8) make up for弥补;补偿9) make up one's mind下决心10) make a decision作出决定11)make a difference有关系/ 影响;起作用11)make a difference12) make a promise 承诺13) make fun of取笑,嘲笑14) make it成功15) make progress 取得进步16) make sense讲得通,有道理;有意义17)make sense of弄懂... 的意思18)make (full )use of =make the most/best of 充分)利用精品文档资料,适用于企业管理从业者,供大家参考,提高大家的办公效率。

2018届高考英语词汇和短语汇编:常用动词短语及真题分析

2018届高考英语词汇和短语汇编:常用动词短语及真题分析

2018届高考英语词汇和短语汇编:常用动词短语及真题分析考点1.break相关短语①L et’s break up the whole into parts. 让我们化整为零。

②Y ou must break away from these old customs. 你们必须破除这些旧风俗。

③T he dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗挣脱了主人,跑了。

④A fter a long time of hard work,he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后,他的身体几乎垮了。

⑤W hy did the peace talks break down?为什么和谈失败⑧I’ll call for you at seven this evening.今晚七点我来接你。

⑨W e call for the package at the post office.我们到邮局去取包裹。

⑩T he toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the world.该玩具公司已决定在全世界范围内召回那些有缺陷的产品。

⑪T hey boy called out for help. 那个男孩大声呼救。

考点e相关短语①T hings are coming along fine.事情进展顺利。

②W hen does their new album come out? 他们的新唱片什么时候发行?③T he subject came up at the meeting yesterday.这个话题昨天在会议上被提及。

cut相关短语考点3.①T he government has announced plans to cut back ondefence spending by 10% next year.政府已宣布计划明年减少防务开支10%。

2018江苏高考常用动词短语汇总

2018江苏高考常用动词短语汇总

2018江苏高考常用动词短语汇总about引起,导致,实现,带来The following is a list of commonly used verb phrases for the 2018 Jiangsu College Entrance Exam:ANote: XXX underlined phrases are high-XXX.actas: to serve as a n or nact for: to act as a XXXact out: to perform a dialogue。

story。

etc.act up: to cause XXXBblowabout: XXXblow away: XXXblow off: to blow off。

blow away。

or extinguishblow out: XXX deflateblow up: to enlarge (a photo)。

inflate (a balloon)。

explode。

or XXXgive sb。

a heavy blow: to give XXXbreakaway: to get rid of or break away from somethingbreak away from: to break away from or struggle to break free from somethingbreak down: to n。

pose。

anchor。

destroy。

shatter。

weaken。

damage。

or collapse (in terms of health)break in: to interrupt。

interject。

barge in。

force entry。

or make XXXbreak into: to break into or burst into something。

2018年江苏高考英语考纲词汇表

2018年江苏高考英语考纲词汇表

2018年江苏高考英语考纲词汇表(注:2018年无新增词汇;加粗下划线的为2017年新增词汇;带“△”为2017年新增词汇)◆A◆a (an) art. 一(个、件……)△abandon v.舍弃,放弃ability n. 能力;才干able a. 能够的;有能力的abnormal a. 反常的,异常的aboard prep.& ad. 在(船、飞机、车)上,上船等about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面 a.上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absent a. 缺席,不在absolute a. 十足的;绝对的absolutely ad.绝对的;完全的absorb v.吸收;吸引△abstract a./ n. 抽象的(作品)accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受access n.通道;进入accident n. 事故,意外的事accomplish v. 达到(目的),完成 (任务),实现(计划)account n. 账目;描述accurate a.精确的accuse v.控告accustomed a.通常的ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n.成就acknowledge v. 承认;答谢acquire v.获得;学到across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v.适应add vt.添加,增加addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址△adjust v. 调整调节适应习惯△administration n.管理,行政部门△admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的;极好的admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入,接纳admit vt.承认准许(入场入学等)adopt v.收养;过继adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advanced a. 先进的;高级的advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议△advocate v. 拥护,支持,提倡affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n.代理;中介agent n.代理人aggressive a.侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n.同意一致; 协定协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 爱滋病,获得性免疫功能丧失综合症aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airport n. 航空站,飞机场alarm n. 警报album n.相簿alcohol n.酒精alike a.&ad. 相同的;类似于alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和…一起;一同 prep. 沿着;顺着alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a.令人吃惊的ambition n.野心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国;美洲among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n.&v. 数量;总计amuse vt.(使人)快乐,逗乐△amusement n. 娱乐amusing a. 有趣的,逗乐的analyse(Analyze)v. 分析analysis n.分析;分解ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而anger n. 怒,愤怒angle n.角度angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcer n. 播音员,报幕员annoy vt.(使)烦恼annual a.年度的another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的 pron. 另一个answer n. 回答答复;回信;答案v. 回答答复;回信; (作出)答案anxiety n.焦虑;渴望anxious a.渴望的;焦虑的any pron.(无论)哪一个;哪些,任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron.什么事(物); 任何事anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart a.&ad.分离的;与众不同地apartment n.(美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪appeal n.&v.上诉;呼吁appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appetite n.食欲;嗜好applaud v.喝彩;称赞apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v 任命,委派;确定appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激△appreciation n. 欣赏鉴定评估approach n.&v.接近;靠近appropriate a.适当的approve v.批准;赞同△approximately ad.近似,大约△architecture n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose,arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arm 1 n. 臂,支架arm 2 v. 以……装备,武装起来n.(美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrest n.&v.逮捕△arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词△artificial a. 人造的,人工的;做作的,不自然的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像…一样;如同;因为 prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问询问;请求要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n.相位;方向assess v.评定assist n.帮助assistant n. 助手,助理association n.协会astonish v使惊讶astonishing a. 令人惊讶的astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)△athlete n. 运动员△athletic a. 运动的;运动员的;健壮的atmosphere n. 大气;气氛△atom n. 原子,微粒attach v.附加;附属attack vt. 攻击,袭击attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起△attraction n. 吸引,爱慕attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨author n.作者authority n.权威;权力automatic a.自动的automatically ad. 自动地;无意识地autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a.可利用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke,awoken) v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励aware a.知道的;意识到的away ad. 离开;远离awful a.可怕的;庄严的awkward a.笨拙的◆B◆baby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的 n. 背后后部;背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后△bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse,最高级 worst) a. 坏的;有害的不利的;严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤;烘(面包)balance n. 平衡ball n. 球;舞会balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹△ban n. 禁令 v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉band n.带bank n.(河、海、湖的)岸堤;银行bar n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木;(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue v. & n. 金属烤架;烧烤野餐;在烤架上烧烤barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师bare a.空的;赤裸的bargain n.(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价baxxxxse n.底;基础baxxxxseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basis n. 基础,根据,原则basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室battle n. 战斗;战役bay n. 海湾be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being,been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩bean n. 豆bear 1 v.承受负担承担;忍受;容忍bear 2 n. 熊beard n.(下巴上的)胡须beat (beat,beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢 n.(音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became,become) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前 conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun)v. 开始,着手behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour(behavior) n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在……下面belt n.(皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent,bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面)benefit n.&v.利益;收益beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有) ad. 还有,此外between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond prep. 超越,在…的那边Bible n. 圣经bicycle n. 自行车bid n.&v.出价big a. 大的bill n. 账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币biologist n. 生物学家biology n. 生物(学)birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit,bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪△blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障 vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow (blew,blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头,骨质book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)border n. 边缘;边境,国界bored a.无聊的;烦人的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v.(向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板both a. & pron. 两个……(都),两者(都)bother v. 打扰;使不安;尽力;担心bottle n. 瓶子,容器bottom n. 底部;末尾;臀部bow v. & n. 鞠躬,弯腰box n. 盒子,箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n.商标;牌子brave a. 勇敢的△bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break (broke,broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breast n. 胸,胸部breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸△breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的briefly ad. 简洁地,简短地bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought,brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目vt. (broadcast,broadcast或-ed,-ed)广播brochure n.手册broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brush v. & n. 刷子;轻碰;刷budget n.&v. 预算;安排build (built,built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼burden n. 负担,负荷burn (-ed,-ed 或 burnt,burnt)v. 燃烧着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木,灌木丛business n.(本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n.商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了,除……外butcher n. & vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy(bought,买by prep. 靠近,在…旁;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见◆C◆cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n. 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼calculate v.计算;打算calendar n.日历call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camera n. 照相机摄影机摄像机camp n.(夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营campaign n.&v. 战斗;作战can 1 (could) modal v.可能;能够;可以can't = can not不能can 2 n.(美)罐头;罐子a garbage can (美)垃圾桶a can opener开罐器canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n.候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n.首都省会;大写;资本△capsule n. [医]胶囊;[航]太空舱;小容器captain n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car n. 汽车,小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意…,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的仔细的谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯△carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carve vt.刻;雕刻case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相;箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞 v. 兑现cassette n.暗盒castle n. 城堡casual a. 漫不经心的;随便的;临时的;偶然的cat n. 猫catastrophe n. 大灾难,灾祸catch (caught,caught) v.接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生cautious a. 小心的,谨慎的cave n. 山洞,岩洞celebrate v. 庆祝△celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell n.[生物]细胞cent n. 美分(100cents = 1 dollar)centimetre (美 centimeter) n.公分,厘米central a. 中心的中央的;主要的centre (美 center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼certain a.(未指明真实名称的)某…;确定的无疑的;一定会… chain n. 链;链条chair n. 椅子;(会议)主席chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席,女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)championship n. 锦标赛chance n. 机会,可能性change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换channel n.频道;通道;水渠chapter n. 章character n.(汉)字,字体;品格characteristic a. 特有的,独特的,n. 特性,特征charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电 n. 费用;价钱chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & 聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi. 欢呼;喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的 n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部△chew v. 咀嚼,咬chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首要的n. 领导,头child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择,抉择choke v.(使)窒息呛;塞满塞住choose (chose,chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circumstance n. 环境,形势citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilisation(civilization)n. 文化,文明△clarify v. 澄清,阐明class n.(学校里的)班;年级;课classic a. 传统的;古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock. n. 钟close a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合,巧事;(意见、爱好等的)一致coke n. 可口可乐cold a.冷的寒的n.寒冷;感冒伤风collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色comb n. 梳子 v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came,come) vi. 来,来到△comedy n. 喜剧;喜剧性;有趣的事情comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令;指挥;掌握comment n. 评论commercial a.商业的commitment n. 承诺,保证;信奉,献身;承担的义务committee n.委员会common a. 普通的一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的community n.社区;团体companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照comparison n.比较;比喻compass n. 罗盘,罗盘仪compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competition n. 比赛,竞赛competitor n. 竞争者;比赛者complain v. 抱怨,投诉,控告complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束complex a.复杂的composition n. 作文comprehension n. 理解,理解力computer n. 电子计算机concentrate n.&v.集中concept n.观念concern v.关心concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束△concrete a. 混凝土制的;实在的,具体的;有形的condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论confident a.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n.&v.冲突confuse v.使混乱congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把…联系起来connection n. 连接物;接触,联系consequence n.结论consequently ad. 所以,因此consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑,要考虑的事;体贴,关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成constant a. 经常的,不断的constantly ad. 经常地;不断地construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造建设;建筑物consult v.商量consume v.消耗contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳content a. 甘愿的,满意的n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contrast n.&v.对比contribute v.捐献△contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的conversation n. 谈话,交谈convey v.传达convince v.使确信convincing a.有说服力的;有力的cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷cooperation n.合作copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角corporation n. 集团,公司correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的cost (cost,cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费cottage n. 小屋,村舍cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛crash n.&v.碰撞crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成creature n.生物credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n.&v.罪行;控告criminal a.&n.犯罪的;罪犯crop n. 庄稼;收成cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤,群聚cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n.叫喊;哭声 v. 喊叫;哭cucumber n. 黄瓜culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curiosity n. 好奇,好奇心curious a. 好奇的;奇异的curiously ad. 好奇地currency n. 货币;现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n.(商店等的)顾客,主顾cut (cut,cut) v. & n.切剪削; 割伤cycle vi. 骑自行车◆D◆dad = daddy n.(口语)爸爸daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天 n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害△damp a. 湿的,潮湿的dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,盲目dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据△databaxxxxse n. 资料库,数据库date n. & v. 日期;约会daughtern. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天dead a. 死的;无生命的deadline n. 最后期限,截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal(dealtdealt)n. 量数额;交易dear a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死讨论,辩论debt n. 债务;欠款decade n.十年decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decline n.&v.下降decorate vt.装饰…,修饰…decrease n.&v.减少deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深 ad. 深;深厚defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (Am. defense) n. 防御,答辩,防务defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. & v. (使)高兴;使人高兴的东西(或人) delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生deny v. 否认,不承认;拒绝给予,拒绝要求depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于Dept.= department n. 部门,局depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述descxxxxription n. 描述,描写desert 1 n. 沙漠desert 2 vt. 舍弃;遗弃deserve v.应得design n.& vt. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台△desperate a.(因绝望而)不惜冒险的,不顾一切的,拼命的destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detail n.细节△detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心决定;确定determine vt. 决定;决心determined a. 下定决心的,有决心的develop v.(使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发 vt.冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把…奉献;贡献devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dialogue (美 dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dugdug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest v. 消化;领会digital a. 数字的,数码的△dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境dinner n. 正餐,宴会dip v. 浸,蘸;落下,下降△diploma n.毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的vt. 指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向,指导director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演dirt n. 尘,土,污垢dirty a. 脏的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点△disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappointed a.(感到)失望的disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物dislike v. &n. 不喜欢,憎恶dismiss vt. 让…离开;遣散;解散;解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的distinguish v. 区别distribute v. 分配;分散district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰dive vi. 跳水diverse a.不同的;多种多样的divide vt. 分,划分do (did,done) v. & aux. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。

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江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全(1)act短语act as 担任…职务,起…作用 act for 代理(职务),代为(处理)act out 表演(对话、情节等) act up 捣乱,出问题(2)believe短语believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.) seeing is believing 眼见为实(3)break短语break away 摆脱,脱离 break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破break down 出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服break into …闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚break open 破开,撬开 break short 中断,折断 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule(law)违反规定 break one’s promise 失言break through 突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去 break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束(4)blow短语blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭 blow out吹灭,走气blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击(5)bring短语bring about 引起,导致,使发生,促使 bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出bring forward 提出 bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring into action 使行动起来,使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触,触摸 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走 bring to 使……苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现,公布,暴露bring to mind 使想起,回忆起 bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,使停止(6)build短语build ... into 把...建设成,把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上,依赖,指望 build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴 build up to 增加(7)以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现 burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into 闯进,突然...起来,突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑(8)call短语call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开 call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地),停泊在call back 回电话 call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入call off 取消,下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)call out 大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召,召集 call to mind 使想起,回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问(某地) pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)(9)catch短语be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现,瞥见(10)carry短语carry about 随身携带 carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起 carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走,夺去...的生命,获得(奖品) carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成 carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成(11)check短语check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆 check off 检验,清点check on 检查,调查 check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆 check up 核对,检查,检验 check with 商议,符合,核对无误(12)clear短语clear away 扫除,消除 clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出 clear through 通过(检查,批准) clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除 make it clear that...使人明白(13)come短语come about 发生,产生,(风,帆)改变方向 come across 偶然相遇,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,随同,进展,出现 come at …向……袭击,达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来,想起来,复原 come down 下来,下落,倒下,降落;跌落;病倒come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处 come for…来拿,来取come from…来自,出生于,起源于 come in 进来,进入,流行起来;获名次come into being 形成,产生,出现 come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into possession of占有,拥有 come into the possession of被...占有,被...拥有come off 脱落,从……离开 come on 过来,加油,赶快,上演;开始;登台;(问题)被提出come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点 come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开,出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come over 访问,越过 come over to…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门,绕道 come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒,达到;归结于,渐渐(to do sth =get to do sth.)come to a decision 作出决定 come to an end 结束,终止 come to know 逐渐地知道 come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来,栩栩如生 come to light 显露,为人所知,明朗化come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉 come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿 come to / into power 当权,上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受 come true 变为现实,成为事实,证实 come up 被提出,上来,(风浪)猛烈起来,抬头,走近;上楼;长出,发芽,流行起来come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with …提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生(14)cross短语cross out / off 打消,删去,除去 cross one's fingers交叉手指(表祝福)cross one's mind想起 cross over横贯,穿过,交叉 cross sb. in 与某人作对,在...中阻碍某人(15)cut短语:a cut above 胜过一筹 a short cut 近路,捷径 cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录cut away 切除,剪去,砍掉,逃走 cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减,缩短 cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line 插队 cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应),剪下,关掉 cut sth. open 切开,切伤cut out 删除,剪下来,切下 cut sth.short 缩减,截短 cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭(16)do短语:be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do the deed 付诸行动,生效 do about 处理,应付 do and don’t要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事 do a test 做实验,做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜do away with 废除,废除;弄死;浪费 do body-building 做健身操 do chores 处理琐事,干家务do /cause damage to 损害 do its work 有效,有作用 do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆,打扮 do observations 观察 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待,正确批评某人 do research on…从事……研究工作do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意 do sb. justice 公平对待某人do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好,捆,扎,刷新 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好 do wonders 创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果do with 处理,处置,对付,和~~相处,忍受 do without 不需要...也行,不用 do wrong 做坏事,做错事(do right = do the right thing 做得对) in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下(17)drive短语drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶 drive off 驱散 drive out 逐出,乘车出去 drive through 乘车穿过(街道等) drive sb.mad 使某人发疯(18)fall短语fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默 fall back撤退,后退 fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败 fall in love with...爱上(某人)fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐 fall into a habit of 养成...习惯 fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall over 摔倒,落在...上,(头发)披在肩上 fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解 fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空19)fix短语fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间 fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供 fix on / upon 确定,决定 fix one's eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在 out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全(20)get短语get at 意指,本意是,发现,了解;掌握;攻击 get about 四处走动,活动,徘徊,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处 get around 走动,传播,影响,说服 get away 移走,逃离(from),出发,开始度假 get back 回来,取回,找回,退还,报复get behind 落后;识破 get close to 接近 get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来get down on one’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 认真对待,静下心来开始(做)某事get in 进入,收获,达到,陷入;牵涉 get in a word 插话 get into 进入,陷入,养成get sb into…使某人陷入 get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得 get off 下车,脱下(衣服等),送走,动身 get on 上车,过活,穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get on / along with…进展,与……相处 get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one's hand in 熟悉;习惯 get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露,离开 get out of 逃避,避免,由~~出来,从~~得出,退休get over 克服,恢复,原谅,越过,痊愈;克服,完成 get up 起床,起身,研究,钻研;致力于;安排get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(议案、考试等),到达get to 到达,抵达 get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着 get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为……做准备 get rid of 除掉,去掉 get sb to do 让某人做 get the idea for…想到……的主意 get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢,积聚,商谈,取得一致意见 get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚(21)give短语be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就,互让give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发,牺牲,颁发 give back 归还,送回 give back 归还,反射 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 投降,让步,屈服 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热、气味等) give oneself out as/to be 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完,用完,耗尽 give(hand)over转交,移交 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to引起,导致;使~~发生give up 放弃,辞去,停止 give a concert 开音乐会 give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲,讲话 give a talk 演讲,做报告 give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 密切关注 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗 give shade in summer (夏天时)遮阳 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 given that...假定,给定,已知(22)go短语go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干,(谣言等)流传go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反,违背,反对,不利于 go across 度过,越过go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面,前进,进展 go after 追逐,追求,跟随go / walk around 四处走走 go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴 go along 前进,进行下去go away 走开,离去 go around 走来走去,四处走动 go back 回去go beyond 超越 go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去 go down to 延续到,继续到go down 下来,落下,倒下,垮台,(风等)平静,沉没 go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于,去(取,拿) go for sb 对某人也一样go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽 go in for 参加,喜欢,赞成,从事,为...而努力go into 详细调查,进入,参加,从事 go into details 细说 go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响,爆炸 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播) go on 发生,进行,继续go on with...继续做,忍受 go out 熄灭,出去,外出,离开,下台,退休go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅,越过 go round 拜访,绕道走,绕...运行go past 从……的旁边过去 go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登 go with…与……相配,和...一道走,同意go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付go straight along 沿着……一直往前走 go through 通过,浏览,仔细检查,审查,履行,忍受go through with 完成 go up 上升,上涨,攀登 go with 与...相配,和...一道走,同意have a go 企图,试图 want a go 试一试(23)have短语have a break 休息一下 have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来 have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话 have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话]have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够 have a hit 风靡一时 have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光have (got ) a pain (in the…)(身体某部位)痛 have to = have got to 不得不,必须have mercy on…宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯 have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物(24)hold短语hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住,隐瞒 hold to / by 坚持,固守 hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开 hold one’s breath 屏息,不出气 hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold on to 抓住,保住 hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持,提出,支持,主张hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞 hold with 和...意见一致,赞成 hold together 连在一起,团结一致(25)keep短语keep at 坚持,不停地做 keep away from 避开,别靠近 keep company with...和...结交keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下,扣留 keep dark 保守秘密 keep down 控制,缩减keep in 闭门不出 keep off 勿踏,勿踩 keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行 keep out 不得入内keep…out把……挡住,把……留在外面keep out of …不进入… keep pace with...跟上,同...步调一致 keep time按时,(钟表)走得准keep to 坚持,固守,遵守 keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上,赶上,与...并肩前进 keep a date 赴约 keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意) keep one’s appointment 守约 keep silent over …对……保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌 keep watch 保持警戒,站岗,守望,值班,注意 in good /high(bad/low)keep 保存得好(坏)(26)knock短语knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)knock down 把……撞倒,击倒knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人 knock over 撞翻,撞倒(27)lay短语lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏 lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲 lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止 lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏(28)leave短语give leave 准假 leave about乱放,乱丢 leave alone 听任,任其自然 leave...as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带 leave out 省去,遗漏,不把...计算在内 leave off 停止,戒除leave office 离职,下台 leave over 留下,剩下,延期 leave room for 为...让出地方leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人 on leave 休假,请假(29)look短语look at 看着,注视,检查,着眼于 look about 四下环顾;查看 look ahead 向前看,展望未来look(admire)at oneself in the mirror 照镜子 look after 照顾,照料,照看 look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾 look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on/upon…回顾……,回忆…… look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,期望 look in 来访,参观,看望 look into…往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着 look on/upon 旁观,面向,观望 look on / upon ...as...把...看作look out 向外看;注意,当心,提防,警惕 look one's age 和年龄相称 look out for 警惕,留心,找出来,寻找 look over…翻阅,(仔细)检查,从上面看过去look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习 look to 面向,注意 look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻,,涨价look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视) look / be worried 看上去/感到担心(30)make短语make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)[be made in 在……生产/制造 be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)(能看出) made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)(看不出)be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成]make out 理解,看清楚 make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿 made up one’s mind 下决心 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去 make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证 make a comment / comments (on / upon…)(对……)发表评论make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool of …愚弄)make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺 make a will 立下遗嘱make (a) suggestion (on …)提出(关于……)的建议 make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈 make eyes at...抛眉眼,以目示意make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make towards 向...前进 make fun of…取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑 make it(事业上)获得成功make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s way to…往……走去 make one's mind on sth. 决定某事 make one's own 当作自己的看待 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make progress (in …)(在……方面)取得进步 make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思 make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做make sure 确保,确认,查明 make the adjustment to…适应…… make the / one’s bed 整理床铺 make up 弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和 make way for 为~~让路,让路于make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 on the make 急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利(31)meet短语meet the case 适合,令人满意 meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要meet with 偶然碰见,遭受 meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见 make both ends meet 使收支相抵(32)open短语be open to 对...开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑) open A for B 为B展开/打开A open to 朝...开,朝向,通向 open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地 with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)(33)owe短语owe ... to...把...归功于,把...归因于 owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于 owe it to...that...归功于,幸亏 owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人...(34)pass短语pass away 去世,(时间)过去 pass by 通过,从旁边经过,(时间)过去 pass into 变成,化为pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去 pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人) pass on/upon 传递,通过 pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来 pass out 失去知觉,昏厥 pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉 pass over 忽视,置之不理pass through 穿过,越过 pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上(35)pay短语pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复 pay for 付款,付费,付代价 pay off 还清(欠款)(36)pick短语pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣 pick off 摘下,逐个地射死 pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick one's way/steps 小心地走路,择路而行 pick one's words精选用词 pick out 挑选,认出pick up 开车接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识,购买(便宜商品)pick up with...结识,与...交朋友pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴 pull about 把...拖来拖去,虐待 pull away 拖出,离开pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评 pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支) pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功 pull on 穿,戴,继续拉 pull out 驶出,拔出,离开 pull one's leg 取笑,开玩笑,逗乐pull through 克服困难,使……脱离危险(渡过难关;恢复健康) pull sth. to pieces 把...拆散pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下 pull up with/to 追上,赶上 pull (the) wires/strings 幕后操纵,走后门(38)push短语at one push 一口气 bring to the push 使陷绝境 push against 推,推撞 push forward/along 把...腿向前,继续进行 push aside/away 推开,排除 push back 退回,推回push down 向下推 push in 推进,向岸靠拢 push off 起程,离开 push on 奋力向前,推进push one's way挤过去,奋力向前 push out 推出,长出 push over 推倒 push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过 push up 向上推(39)put短语put an end to 结束,终止,废除 put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除,储藏 put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来 put back 把~~放回原处;拨回put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下,记下;削减;降落 put faith in 相信,信任 put forward 提出,建议,推荐,拨快,提倡 put in 驶入,进入 put...(down) in writing 把...写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 延期,拖延,消除;推脱,脱下put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐 put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产,拿出,制造,刺杀 put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过 put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立,提名,推荐;陈列 put up with 忍受,容忍(40)refer短语refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅 be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理refer oneself to...依赖,求助于 refer to...as...把...称做,认为...是...(41)ring短语ring off 挂断电话 ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃 ring up 打电话给... ring back回电话(42)see短语see after 照料,照顾 see into 识透,调查 see out 送某人到门口/屋外 see off 送行see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底 see to 照顾,处理,注意see to it that照料,努力使; 保证,注意 seeing that...因为,鉴于,既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知(43)sell短语sell off 廉价出清(存货) sell out 卖完,背叛= be sold out sell up 变卖,拍卖 sell well 畅销,好卖 sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批发(44)send短语send away 让走开,解雇,赶走,把...送往远处 send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)send for 派人去叫/请/拿 send in 寄送某处进行处理 send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等),长出(树叶等) send up 发射,射出,往上送,使上升 send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉 send signals by …通过……发送信号 send word 通知,转告,捎信(45)set短语set about (doing) sth 着手,开始 set aside 留出,搁/放在一边,取消,放弃,忽视,拒绝set back 把(钟表)往回拨 set down 放下,登记,记载 set down to 归于,认为是由于set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发 set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起,拨出(钱等)set one's hand to 着手做,从事 set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于,渴望,一心想做set out vi.出发 vt.布置,发表 set out (for…)出发往(……),动身去(……) set out to do 开始做,着手做set /give a (good) example to…为……树立(好)榜样 set sail for 起航去…… set sail from 从……起航 set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样(46)shut短语shut down (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业 shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制shut off 关掉,切断 shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听 shut one's heart to... 对...不动心shut one's mind to...死不答应 shut one's teeth 要紧牙关 shut out 关在外面,排除(可能性)shut up 关闭,密封stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规 stick...into...把...插入...中 stick out 突出,伸出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到...上(48)suit短语be suited for doing (=be suited to do) 配(做),适于 be suited to / for...适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意 suit oneself 随自己意愿 suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit ...to...使适合于,使适应 suit with...与...相称(49)stand短语stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人 stand up 起立,站起来 stand out 突出,显眼stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人 stand still = stay still 站着不动(50)take短语be taken aback 吃惊 take after 与某人相像,仿效 take along 带领,携带 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take … apart = separate …把……分开 take away 拿走,使离开。

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