(完整word版)2019江苏高考英语动词短语总结

(完整word版)2019江苏高考英语动词短语总结
(完整word版)2019江苏高考英语动词短语总结

2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全

(1)act短语

act as 担任…职务,起…作用act for 代理(职务),代为(处理)act out表演(对话、情节等)act up捣乱,出问题

(2)believe短语

believe in确信,信任,信仰,主张believe one's ears相信所听到的话make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.)seeing is believing 眼见为实

(3)break短语

break away 摆脱,脱离

break away from…脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破

break down出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃

break in打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服

break into…闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成

break (sth) off(使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝break out(战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚

break open破开,撬开break short 中断,折断

break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule(law)违反规定

break one’s promise 失言break through突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束

(4)blow短语

blow about吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气

blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气

give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击

(5)bring短语

bring about引起,导致,使发生,促使

bring along 把……带来,领来

bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆

bring sth / sb back to life使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒

bring down使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落

bring down / up (the price)降价/提价

bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出

bring forward 提出

bring in引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收

bring into action 使行动起来,使生效

bring into effect/practice完成,实现,实施,实行

bring into operation使运转,将...投入

bring into (full) play发挥,调动,利用

bring sb.into touch with...接触,触摸

bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论点)

bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出

bring off完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring to使……苏醒bring … to use = put …to use对……加以利用

bring through治愈,使度过困难/危险时期

bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……

bring to light出现,公布,暴露

bring to mind使想起,回忆起

bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,使停止

(6)build短语

build ... into 把...建设成,把...装入

build on / upon建立在...上,依赖,指望

build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴build up to增加

(7)以burst为中心的词组

burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into闯进,突然...起来,突然发出

burst into tears / laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

burst out迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊

burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

(8)call短语

call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开

call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地),停泊在

call back 回电话

call for提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取call / shout for help呼救call in请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入call off取消,下令停止call on / upon号召

call on (sb)拜访(某人),访问(某人)

call out 大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起

call sb…for short 简称某人……

call sb names谩骂某人

call up给……打电话,使人想起,号召,召集

call to mind 使想起,回忆起

pay a call at sp.访问(某地) pay a call on sb.拜访(某人)

(9)catch短语

be caught in the rain淋雨catch /take fire着火

catch on挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎

catch one’s word听懂话

catch out发觉,抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现,瞥见

(10)carry短语

carry about随身携带carry away冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back拿回,运回,使想起

carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成

carry off带走叼走,夺去...的生命,获得(奖品)

carry on坚持,继续,进行

carry out贯彻,执行,实施,完成

carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成

(11)check短语

check in报到,登记,投宿旅馆check off 检验,清点

check on检查,调查check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆

check up核对,检查,检验 check with 商议,符合,核对无误(12)clear短语

clear away 扫除,消除 clear off清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out清除,扫出 clear through 通过(检查,批准)

clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除 make it clear that...使人明白(13)come短语

come about发生,产生,(风,帆)改变方向

come across 偶然相遇,想起;越过;偿付

come along一道来,随同,进展,出现

come at …向……袭击,达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击

come back回来,想起来,复原

come down下来,下落,倒下,降落;跌落;病倒

come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处come for…来拿,来取come from…来自,出生于,起源于

come in进来,进入,流行起来;获名次

come into being形成,产生,出现

come into operation开始运转,实施,生效

come into possession of占有,拥有

come into the possession of被...占有,被...拥有

come off脱落,从……离开

come on 过来,加油,赶快,上演;开始;登台;(问题)被提出

come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点

come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现

come out露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开,出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露

come over 访问,越过

come over to…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方

come round / around (非正式)来访,串门,绕道

come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开

come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒,达到;归结于,渐渐(to do sth =get to do sth.)

come to a decision作出决定

come to an end结束,终止come to know逐渐地知道

come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来,栩栩如生

come to light 显露,为人所知,明朗化

come to oneself苏醒过来,恢复知觉

come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿

come to / into power当权,上台

come / go to ruin = fall into ruin变成废墟

come to terms with…甘心忍受

come true变为现实,成为事实,证实

come up 被提出,上来,(风浪)猛烈起来,抬头,走近;上楼;长出,发芽,流行起来

come up to sb朝某人走来

come up with …提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上

come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生

(14)cross短语

cross out / off打消,删去,除去

cross one's fingers交叉手指(表祝福)

cross one's mind想起cross over横贯,穿过,交叉

cross sb. in与某人作对,在...中阻碍某人

(15)cut短语:

a cut above胜过一筹

a short cut近路,捷径

cut/break/make a /the record创造新记录,打破记录

cut away切除,剪去,砍掉,逃走

cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减,缩短 cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入

cut in line插队

cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应),剪下,关掉

cut sth. open切开,切伤

cut out 删除,剪下来,切下 cut sth.short 缩减,截短

cut through凿通,挖通,贯穿

cut up切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭

(16)do短语:

be done in精疲力竭 be done with完全结束

do the deed 付诸行动,生效

do about处理,应付

do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed做一件好事

do a test 做实验,做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜

do away with废除,废除;弄死;浪费

do body-building做健身操do chores处理琐事,干家务

do /cause damage to损害do its work 有效,有作用

do housework做家务活

do make-up 化妆,打扮do observations 观察

do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do much极有用

do sb. right公平对待,正确批评某人do research on…从事……研究工作do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意

do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do up打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好,捆,扎,刷新do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button扣纽扣

do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好

do wonders创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果

do with处理,处置,对付,和~~相处,忍受

do without 不需要...也行,不用

do wrong 做坏事,做错事(do right = do the right thing 做得对)

in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下

(17)drive短语

drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶drive off驱散

drive out 逐出,乘车出去

drive through乘车穿过(街道等)drive sb.mad使某人发疯(18)fall短语

fall ill /asleep /silent生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退,后退

fall behind落后,落伍,落在后面

fall down倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败 fall in love wit h...爱上(某人)fall into陷入,养成,开始,渐渐

fall into a habit of 养成...习惯fall off掉下,衰退,减少

fall over摔倒,落在...上,(头发)披在肩上

fall to pieces破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟

fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空

(19)fix短语

fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间

fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供

fix on / upon 确定,决定fix one's eyes on/upon 注视,凝视

fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在

out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全

(20)get短语

get at意指,本意是,发现,了解;掌握;攻击

get about四处走动,活动,徘徊,旅行;流传

get above oneself 自视高傲

get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处

get around 走动,传播,影响,说服

get away 移走,逃离(from),出发,开始度假

get back 回来,取回,找回,退还,报复

get behind落后;识破get close to接近

get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来

get down on one’s knees跪下

get down to (doing) sth 认真对待,静下心来开始(做)某事

get in进入,收获,达到,陷入;牵涉get in a word插话

get into进入,陷入,养成

get sb into…使某人陷入

get it接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得

get off下车,脱下(衣服等),送走,动身

get on上车,过活,穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处

get on / along with…进展,与……相处

get on/upon with进步;在~~方面获得成功

get one's hand in 熟悉;习惯

get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来

get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露,离开

get out of 逃避,避免,由~~出来,从~~得出,退休

get over克服,恢复,原谅,越过,痊愈;克服,完成

get up起床,起身,研究,钻研;致力于;安排

get through接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(议案、考试等),到达get to到达,抵达

get to sleep入睡,设法睡着

get / gain / take possession of占有,拥有,占领

get ready for为……做准备get rid of除掉,去掉

get sb to do 让某人做

get the idea for…想到……的主意

get the message across 传播信息

get together 相聚,碰头,联欢,积聚,商谈,取得一致意见

get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚

(21)give短语

be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好

give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就,互让

give away赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发,牺牲,颁发

give back归还,送回give back归还,反射

give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听

give forth 发出,放出;发表give in投降,让步,屈服

give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步

give off释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热、气味等)

give oneself out as/to be自称为

give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首

give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完,用完,耗尽

give(hand)over转交,移交give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to引起,导致;使~~发生

give up 放弃,辞去,停止

give a concert开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲,讲话

give a talk 演讲,做报告give birth to生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to密切关注

give medical care to sb对某人进行治疗

give shade in summer (夏天时)遮阳

give / lend sb a hand给某人帮助

give sb a second look再看某人一眼

give sb a warm welcome热烈欢迎某人

give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告

give way to 让步,退却;屈服于given that...假定,给定,已知(22)go短语

go abroad出国

go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干,(谣言等)流传

go about from house to house挨/逐家拜访

go against违反,违背,反对,不利于

go across度过,越过

go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面,前进,进展

go after 追逐,追求,跟随

go / walk around四处走走go all about鼓足干劲,全力以赴

go along 前进,进行下去

go away走开,离去go around走来走去,四处走动go back 回去go beyond超越go by走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去

go down to延续到,继续到

go down下来,落下,倒下,垮台,(风等)平静,沉没

go down on one’s knees跪下

go for为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于,去(取,拿)

go for sb对某人也一样

go in进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽

go in for 参加,喜欢,赞成,从事,为...而努力

go into详细调查,进入,参加,从事go into details细说

go off走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响,爆炸

go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去

go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air开始广播)

go on发生,进行,继续

g o on with...继续做,忍受

go out熄灭,出去,外出,离开,下台,退休

go over复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅,越过

go round拜访,绕道走,绕...运行

go past从……的旁边过去go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with…与……相配,和...一道走,同意

go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付go straight along 沿着……一直往前走

go through 通过,浏览,仔细检查,审查,履行,忍受

go through with 完成go up上升,上涨,攀登

go with 与...相配,和...一道走,同意

have a go 企图,试图want a go 试一试

(23)have短语

have a break休息一下

have a bright future有一个灿烂的未来

have a conversation with sb与某人交谈 [比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话 have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流 have a word with sb = would like a word with sb和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话] have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够

have a hit风靡一时 have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光

have (got ) a pain (in the…) (身体某部位)痛

have to = have got to不得不,必须

have mercy on…宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯

have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物

(24)hold短语

hold back退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住,隐瞒

hold to / by坚持,固守

hold down 压制,压低,缩减

hold off耽搁,不接近,离开hold one’s breath屏息,不出气

hold on 等一等,不要挂电话

hold on to抓住,保住

hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持,提出,支持,主张

hold up阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞

hold with和...意见一致,赞成hold together 连在一起,团结一致(25)keep短语

keep at 坚持,不停地做

keep away from避开,别靠近

keep company with...和...结交

keep back隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下,扣留

keep dark 保守秘密keep down控制,缩减

keep in闭门不出keep off 勿踏,勿踩

keep off sb / sth不接触或不接近某人/某事物

keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内

keep…out把……挡住,把……留在外面

keep out of …不进入…

keep pace with...跟上,同...步调一致

keep time按时,(钟表)走得准

keep to 坚持,固守,遵守

keep up继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落

keep up with… = catch up with…跟上,赶上,与...并肩前进

keep a date赴约

keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意)

keep one’s appointment 守约

keep silent over…对……保持沉默

keep the same look 保持原貌

keep watch保持警戒,站岗,守望,值班,注意

in good /high(bad/low)keep保存得好(坏)

(26)knock短语

knock at /on敲打(门、窗等)

knock down 把……撞倒,击倒

knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见

knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻,撞倒

(27)lay短语

lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏

lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲

lay off(暂时)解雇,放弃,停止 lay out花费,投资,不置,打昏(28)leave短语

give leave 准假leave about乱放,乱丢

leave alone听任,任其自然leave...as it is.听其自然

leave behind 留下,忘记携带

leave out 省去,遗漏,不把...计算在内leave off 停止,戒除

leave office离职,下台leave over留下,剩下,延期

leave room for为...让出地方

leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人.

leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人 on leave休假,请假

(29)look短语

look at 看着,注视,检查,着眼于

look about 四下环顾;查看look ahead向前看,展望未来

look(admire)at oneself in the mirror照镜子

look after 照顾,照料,照看

look around / about四处看看,四下环顾

look back回首,回忆,回顾过去

look back on/upon…回顾……,回忆……

look forward to sth /doing sth盼望,期盼某事物/做某事

look for寻找,期望 look in来访,参观,看望

look into…往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究

look (right) into sb’s eyes直视着

look on/upon旁观,面向,观望 l ook on / upon ...as...把...看作

look out向外看;注意,当心,提防,警惕

look one's age和年龄相称

look out for警惕,留心,找出来,寻找

look over…翻阅,(仔细)检查,从上面看过去

look through看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习

look to面向,注意

look up仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻,,涨价

look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)

look / be worried 看上去/感到担心

(30)make短语

make into制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)

[be made in 在……生产/制造 be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)(能看出) made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)(看不出) be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成]

make out理解,看清楚

make up化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成

make up for弥补,补充,补偿

made up one’s mind 下决心

make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after追求,追赶

make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去

make a choice 做出选择

make a commitment承诺,保证

make a comment / comments (on / upon…) (对……)发表评论

make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool of …愚弄)

make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要

make a promise 承诺 make a will 立下遗嘱

make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于……)的建议

make a telephone call 打电话

make / take a trip / journey to…去某地旅行

make conversation交谈

make eyes at...抛眉眼,以目示意

make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于

make towards向...前进

make fun of…取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑 make it(事业上)获得成功make into把~~制成,使~~转变为

make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄

make mistake about…犯了……错误

make much of 重视;理解;赏识

make one’s way to…往……走去

make one's mind on sth. 决定某事

make one's own 当作自己的看待

make out填写;开支票;理解;辨认

make progress (in …)(在……方面)取得进步

make sense有意义,有道理,讲得通

make sense of…弄懂……的意思

make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做

make sure确保,确认,查明

make the adjustment to…适应……

make the / one’s bed 整理床铺

make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和

make way for为~~让路,让路于

make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱

on the make 急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利

(31)meet短语

meet the case 适合,令人满意

meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要

meet with 偶然碰见,遭受

meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见

make both ends meet 使收支相抵

(32)open短语

be open to对...开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)

open A for B 为B展开/打开A

open to朝...开,朝向,通向

open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现

with open eyes睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地

with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)

(33)owe短语

owe ... to...把...归功于,把...归因于

owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于

owe it to...that...归功于,幸亏 owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人... (34)pass短语

pass away 去世,(时间)过去

pass by通过,从旁边经过,(时间)过去

pass into变成,化为

pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去

pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)

pass on/upon 传递,通过

pass on from one generation to the next一代代流传下来

pass out失去知觉,昏厥

pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉

pass over 忽视,置之不理

pass through穿过,越过

pass sth from one to another把某事物从一人传到另一人手上

(35)pay短语

pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复

pay for付款,付费,付代价

pay off 还清(欠款)

(36)pick短语

pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣

pick off摘下,逐个地射死

pick on挑选,挑剔,惹恼

pick one's way/steps小心地走路,择路而行

pick one's words精选用词

pick out挑选,认出

pick up开车接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识,购买(便宜商品)

pick up with...结识,与...交朋友

(37)pull短语

pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴

pull about把...拖来拖去,虐待

pull away 拖出,离开

pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评

pull down拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取

pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)

pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功

pull on穿,戴,继续拉

pull out驶出,拔出,离开

pull one's leg取笑,开玩笑,逗乐

pull through克服困难,使……脱离危险(渡过难关;恢复健康)pull sth. to pieces把...拆散

pull up拔起,阻止,使停下

pull up with/to追上,赶上

pull (the) wires/strings 幕后操纵,走后门

(38)push短语

at one push一口气

bring to the push 使陷绝境

push against推,推撞

push forward/along把...腿向前,继续进行

push aside/away 推开,排除

push back退回,推回

push down向下推

push in推进,向岸靠拢

push off起程,离开

push on奋力向前,推进

push one's way挤过去,奋力向前

push out推出,长出

push over推倒

push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过

push up 向上推

(39)put短语

put an end to结束,终止,废除

put aside把~~放在一边;搁置;排除,储藏

put away将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来

put back把~~放回原处;拨回

put down扑灭,平息,镇压,记下,记下;削减;降落

put faith in 相信,信任

put forward 提出,建议,推荐,拨快,提倡

put in驶入,进入

put...(down) in writing把...写下来

put ~~ into把~~放入;插入;翻译成

put off延期,拖延,消除;推脱,脱下

put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐

put on a performance演出

put out扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产,拿出,制造put through完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过

put to (good) use (充分)利用

put up挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立,提名,推荐;陈列

put up with忍受,容忍

(40)refer短语

refer to指,提及,参考,查阅

be referred to和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理

refer oneself to...依赖,求助于

refer to...as...把...称做,认为...是...

(41)ring短语

ring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃

ring up 打电话给... ring back回电话

(42)see短语

see after照料,照顾see into 识透,调查

see out 送某人到门口/屋外see off送行

see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底

see to 照顾,处理,注意

see to it that照料,努力使; 保证,注意

seeing that...因为,鉴于,既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知(43)sell短语

sell off 廉价出清(存货)

sell out卖完,背叛= be sold out sell up 变卖,拍卖 sell well 畅销,好卖sell by retail零售~by whole-sale 批发

(44)send短语

send away让走开,解雇,赶走,把...送往远处

send down把...向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)

send for派人去叫/请/拿

send in寄送某处进行处理

send off发出,寄出,解雇,送别

send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等),长出(树叶等)

send up发射,射出,往上送,使上升

send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉

send signals by …通过……发送信号

send word通知,转告,捎信

(45)set短语

set about (doing) sth 着手,开始

set aside 留出,搁/放在一边,取消,放弃,忽视,拒绝

set back 把(钟表)往回拨

set down放下,登记,记载

set down to 归于,认为是由于

set forward把(钟表)拨快,出发

set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起,拨出(钱等)set one's hand to着手做,从事

set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于,渴望,一心想做set out vi.出发 vt.布置,发表

set out (for…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)

set out to do开始做,着手做

set /give a (good) example to…为……树立(好)榜样

set sail for起航去……

set sail from 从……起航

set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样

(46)shut短语

shut down (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业

shut in关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制

shut off关掉,切断

shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听

shut one's heart to... 对...不动心

shut one's mind to...死不答应

shut one's teeth 要紧牙关

shut out关在外面,排除(可能性)

shut up闭嘴,关闭,密封

(47)stick短语

stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规

stick...into...把...插入...中

stick out突出,伸出,显眼

stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到...上

(48)suit短语

be suited for doing (=be suited to do)配(做),适于

be suited to / for...适合于

suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意

suit oneself随自己意愿

suit the action to the word 使言行一致

suit ...to...使适合于,使适应

suit with...与...相称

(49)stand短语

stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side支持某人

stand up起立,站起来stand out 突出,显眼

stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人

stand still = stay still站着不动

(50)take短语

be taken aback 吃惊

take after 与某人相像,仿效

take along 带领,携带

take aim瞄准,设立目标

take … apart = separate …把……分开

take away拿走,使离开。减去;夺去

take away from…从……带/拿走

take back退回,拿回,收回,取消

take down拿下,记下,记录,占领,拆毁,使病倒

take for…当作……,误以为是……

take in吸收,接纳,上当,轻信,领会;留宿

take into 驶入,信任

take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销

take on呈现,雇佣,承担,担任

take out拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)

take over继承,接管,接替

take up从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)

take a bank loan向银行贷款

take a bath洗澡

take a chance / chances碰运气,冒险

take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度

take a few deep breaths深呼吸

take / have a degree in …取得……学位

take cold感冒,受寒

take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育

take … by surprise 对……突然袭击,出乎……意料

take care小心, 注意

take care of 照顾,照看,当心,注意,谨慎,处理

take care to do务必做,留心做

take charge of 负责,主管

take effect生效,奏效

take exercise 运动,活动

take … for example以……为例

take … for granted认为是理所当然的

take fire 着火

take / get / catch hold of握住,抓住

take office就职,上任

take one's place就坐,入坐,代替

take part with袒护,支持

take sb in the arms拥抱,搂抱

take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊

take sb seriously 看重某人

take the shape of 呈/取....的形状

take up for袒护

take up with致力于,忍受,对...发生兴趣

take / hold / keep sb prisoner囚禁/俘虏某人(比较:sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏)

(51)think短语

think about思考,考虑(是否去做)think aloud 自言自语

think of想到,想起,认为,对……有看法/想法

think of ...as...把...看作think out仔细考虑,想出

think over仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论,想通think up提出,想出,设计出,想通,想起

think twice再三考虑,仔细考虑

think to oneself沉思,暗自想

think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise fo对……高度评价(52)tear短语

tear at撕,强拉 tear away 撕掉,扯开,磨损

tear A away from B 从B夺走A

tear down拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏(名誉)

tear in/to/into pieces把...撕碎

tear in two ..把...撕成两半

tear off扯去,扯开tear out撕下,拉下 tear up撕掉,撕毁

(53)throw短语

throw about乱丢,乱花(钱)throw at把...投向

throw away抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会)

throw back 扔回,拒绝,反驳,(光线)反射

throw cold water on sb.对...泼冷水,使气馁

throw doubt on/upon 对...怀疑

throw down 推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝throw down one's tools 罢工throw in 插话,(免费)附送 throw into使...陷入某种状态

throw off 摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去

throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事 throw out扔出,干扰,否决throw up呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,匆匆建造

throw up one's arms举起双手,投降

江苏高考英语动词短语总结

2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 (1)act短语 act as 担任…职务,起…作用act for 代理(职务),代为(处理)act out表演(对话、情节等)act up捣乱,出问题 (2)believe短语 believe in确信,信任,信仰,主张believe one's ears相信所听到的话make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.)seeing is believing 眼见为实(3)break短语 break away 摆脱,脱离 break away from…脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破 break down出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃 break in打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服 break into…闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off(使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝break out(战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚 break open破开,撬开break short 中断,折断 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule(law)违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束 (4)blow短语 blow about吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气 blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 (5)bring短语 bring about引起,导致,使发生,促使 bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 bring down使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落 bring down / up (the price)降价/提价 bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出 bring forward 提出 bring in引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring into action 使行动起来,使生效

高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1.高考高频动词短语 (1)act短语: act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病 例如: I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. (2)break短语: break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. (3)bring短语: bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 (比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒) bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施) bring up 抚养,培养,哺育 例如: A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.

2011高考英语动词短语汇总

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7.be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red. 8.be experienced in对……有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes. 9.be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food. 10.be furnished with提供,布置 They are furnished with enough food.11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels. 12.be engaged to与……订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor. 13.be about to do sth.正要做…… 1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me. 14.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于 He is fit to do the work. These books are not fit for children. 15.be worth doing值得做…… The film is worth seeing again. 16.be proud of以……而自影骄傲 I am proud of being a Chinese.

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5、情态动词没有非谓语动词形式,而助动词有。 巩固练习: 1、____ you understand the different kinds of English these people are using? A. Will B. Can C. May 2、You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years. A. must B. might C. should 3、— I think I’ll give Bob a ring. — You ____. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages. A. will B. may C. should 4、Although you ____ find bargains in London, it’s not generally acheap place to shop. A. should B. need C. can 5、It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ____ be rather cold sometimes. A. might B. can C. must 6、If you ____ go, at least wait until the storm is over. A. should B. must C. may 7、— What are you going to do this Saturday?

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高考英语常见短语汇总 1.answers for 对……负责/担保;保证(某事)良好;承受…的结果 2.ask for 请求、寻找、要求见某人 3.break down失败、落空、毁掉、拆除、损坏、瓦解、崩溃、粉碎、分为细目 4.break in训练、驯养、闯入、破门而入、打断、插嘴、开始使用 5.break out发生、爆发、逃出、突围、由贮藏处取出使用、突然说出[发出、做出] 6.break up停止、散开、拆开、(完全)分解、分成小块、结束、(学校期末)放假、衰弱、(精神)崩溃、解散、使哄堂大笑、打断、破坏、断交、绝交、破裂、(天气)突然变化 7.bring out揭露、显示、解释、说明、出版、演出、使罢工、使免除、使开花、说出、暴露、诱导、引出 8.bring up养育、提出、教养、提升、开赴前线、[俗]呕吐 9.call for对…需要、要求、提倡、去接某人、去拿某物 10.carry away运[搬、带]走、水冲走...、[一般用被动态]使着迷、使陶醉、使神魂颠倒、受感动、使失去自制力、(风暴)刮断...、赢得(奖品等) 11.carry on继续开展、进行下去、经营、处理 12.catch on[口]投合人心、受人欢迎、理解、明白、抓住、流行起来、找到工作 https://www.360docs.net/doc/2614898755.html,e on突然产生、进展、生长、发育、、偶遇、跟着来、开始、出台、(运动员的上场)快点、赶快 https://www.360docs.net/doc/2614898755.html,e up走近、上(楼)来、(从土中)长出、发芽、被提出、流行起来、进城(尤指去伦敦)、上升、抬头、[俗]呕吐、快!(驱使牛、马行走或前进时的吆喝) 15.cut down砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节、压缩、缩短 16.cut in插嘴, 插入, 把...插进 17.cut out删掉、停止、戒掉、不吃、(机器)失灵、(自动)关掉、剪下来、剪裁、切除 18.cut through穿过、穿透; 克服; 避开; 不理睬; 剪断、简化 19.cut up切[破]碎、使难过、使痛苦、歼灭(敌兵等)、砍[割]伤、[口] 吹毛求疵 20.direct to指路、针对、把(注意力、精力)贯注在...上 21.fall down跌倒; 倒塌下来、[口]计划不切实际、失信; 没有完成或履行诺言 22.fall over落在...之上、脸朝下跌倒、极力/急于做 23.find out找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发 24.get across使通过、讲清楚、使人了解 25.get along过日子、过活、相处、进展/步、[口]走开 26.get around走动、克服困难/障碍等、避开(规章等)、传开 27.get away(使)摆脱、(使)离开、无视、对...置之不理、(把某人[物])从...争取[吸引]过来 28.get back for回来、取回 29.get back from从…回来/返回 30.get down to开始认真考虑、着手办理(某事) 31.get in进站、到达、回来、收集[割]、请...来做、加[插]入、进入、(使)陷入、(使)卷入、 32.get off下来、下车、起飞、(动身)离开、不受惩罚、被放过、脱下(衣服) 33.get on with继续(做某事)、与...和睦相处 34.get out of下车、走出、离开、摆脱、从……得到、改掉(习惯)、取[拔、弄]出 35.get over越[爬]过、克服、忍受、复原、痊愈、完成、走完、[口]忘记 36.get through完成、及格、到达、通过、用尽[完]、打通(电话) 37.get together收集、积累、聚集 38.give away背弃、出买、泄露(秘密)、暴露、散掉、给掉、赠送、分送、颁发、放弃、牺牲 39.give in 屈服、投降、退让(to)、交/呈上、宣布、发表

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