高考英语动词短语大全

高考英语动词短语大全
高考英语动词短语大全

高考英语动词短语总结

1.break

2.bring

3.call

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5.cut

6.drop

7.fall

8.get

9.give

10.go

11.hold

12. keep

13.knock

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15.leave

16.live

17. look

18.make

19.pay

20. pick

21.put

22.send

23.set

24.show

25.stand

26.take

27.think

28.turn

1.break

break away (突然)离开

break away from 脱离

break down 抛锚,(身体)垮掉,出故障,失败

break in 闯入,打断,插嘴

break into 破门而入,突然……

break off 中断,折断,停止

break out(火灾,战争等)爆发

break through突破

break up打碎,(关系)破裂,解散,分解,放假,垮掉2.bring

bring about 引起,导致

bring along 拿来,带来

bring back 带回来,使回忆起,恢复

bring…back to life 使……生动、活泼,使苏醒

bring down 降低

bring forward 提出,提前

bring in 引进

bring on 引起,导致

bring out 拿出,出版,使显示

bring up 养育,提出(话题)

3.call

call at 拜访(某地)

call back 回电话

call for号召,需要,要求

call in 招来,召集

call off 取消

call on 拜访(某人),请求,要求

call out 大声叫喊

call up 打电话,使想起,召集

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come about 发生,产生

come across 偶然遇到,被理解

come along 跟随,随同,好转

come around 来访

come back 回来,恢复

come back to life 苏醒

come down 下来,下降,倒下,流传下来

come for 来接(人),来取(物)

come in 进来,到达,流行起来

come on 加油,来吧,赶快

come out 出来,出现,开花,出版,发行,显露come over 拜访

come to light 为人所知,显露

come true 成为现实

come up 升起,发芽,出现,发生

come up with 想出,提出

5.cut

cut across 抄近路,横穿

cut away 剪去,切除

cut back 减少,缩减

cut down 砍到,降低,削减

cut in 插嘴,打断

cut off 切断,删掉

cut out 切下,删掉

cut up 切碎,悲痛,伤心

6.drop

drop back 退后,恢复

drop behind 落后

drop in on sb. 拜访某人

drop into sth. 顺便访问

drop off 掉落,减少,中途下车或卸货

drop out 退学,退出

7.fall

fall asleep 入睡

fall behind 落后

fall down 跌倒,失败

fall for 迷恋、受……骗

fall ill 患病

fall in love with相爱,坠入爱河

fall into 变为,养成

fall off 脱落,减少

fall out 脱落,掉落

8.get

get about 四处走动,传播

get across 使理解,明白

get along with 与……相处

get away 逃离

get close to 靠近

get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真做某事get in 进入

get into sth.养成某种习惯,陷入

get off 脱下,下车

get on 上车,进展

get on with sb. 与……相处

get one’s way 随心所欲

get out of 出去,离开,逃避

get over 从……恢复,克服困难

get rid of 摆脱

get through 接通,用完,耗尽

get to 到达

9.give

give away 分发,泄漏,赠送

give back 归还,送回

give in 屈服,让步

give off 发出

give out 分发,发出,用尽,发表,公布give thought to 认真考虑,思考

give up 放弃

10.go

go after 追逐,追求

go against 反对

go ahead继续;干吧

go along 继续,进展,发展

go around 四处走动,流传,拜访某人go away 离开,走开

go back(to)回到,回忆起,追溯到

go by 流逝,过去

go crazy 发疯

go down 落下,下沉,下跌,下降

go in for 参加,喜欢

go off 离开,爆炸,熄灭

go on 继续

go out 出去,熄灭,过时

go over 仔细检查,复习

go through 通过,经受,仔细检查,浏览go up 上升,上涨

go with 相配

go without 没有……也行

go wrong 出毛病

11.hold

hold back 阻挡,抑制

hold down 阻止,压制

hold off 拖延,延期

hold on 不挂断,坚持

hold on to 抓住

hold one’s breath屏息

hold out 伸出手,坚持,维持

hold up 举起,拿起,支撑住,阻挡,使停顿12.keep

keep away from 避开,别靠近

keep back 忍住,隐瞒,阻止

keep off 不靠近

keep out(of sth.)留在外面,不进去

keep up 继续,保持,坚持

keep up with 赶上,跟上

13.knock

knock at/on 敲打(门窗等)

knock down 撞到

knock into 撞上,偶然遇见

knock over 撞倒,打翻

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lay aside 把……放在一边,存钱,留出

lay down 放下

lay off 休息,停止,解雇

lay out 安排,布置,设计,展开、铺开15.leave

leave…alone 不管,不干涉

leave behind 留下

leave for 出发去某地

leave off 停止

leave out 省略,漏掉

leave over 剩下,留下

16.live

live by 靠……生活

live on 以……为生

live out 活过,度过

live through 经过……还活着

live up to 符合,达到,不辜负

17.look

look about 四处看看

look after 照料,照顾

look ahead 向前看

look around 四处看看

look away 往别处看,移开视线

look back on 回忆,回顾

look down 向下看,低头,下跌

look down upon 看不起,轻视

look for 寻找

look forward to 期待

look into 向里面看,调查

look on 旁观

look on...as 把……看做

look out 向外看,小心

look over 翻阅,仔细检查

look through 看穿,浏览,检查

look up 向上看,查阅

look up to 尊敬,仰视

18.make

be made of/from 由……制成

be made up of 由……构成

make for 有助于

make into 把……制成

make it 做到,成功

make off 急忙离开,逃走

make out 分辨出,理解,声称

make up 化妆,构成,编造,补上,和好make up for 弥补,补偿

19.pay

pay a visit to 参观,拜访

pay attention to 注意,留心

pay back 偿还,向……报复

pay for 付款

pay off 还清,成功,凑效

20.pick

pick out 挑出,认出

pick up 拾起,接收,偶然学到,接人,好转21.put

put aside 放到一边,储蓄

put away 收拾好,留存,储蓄

put back 放回原处,回拨(钟表的时针)put down 写下,记下,放下

put forward 把……提前,提出

put off 推迟,关掉,使反感,使分心

put on 穿戴,增加(体重),打开,上演put out 扑灭,伸出,出版,公布,广播

put through 接通,通过,完成,使经受痛苦put up 举起,搭建,张贴,留宿

put up with 容忍,忍受

22.send

send away 让……走开

send for派人去请

send off寄出,派遣;给……送行

send out派遣,发出

send up发射

23.set

set about doing sth.开始着手做某事

set aside 放到一旁,搁置,留出

set down 下车,着陆,写下

set free 释放

set off 出发,动身;爆炸

set out 出发,动身,开始着手(to do)

set up建立,设立

24.show

show off 炫耀,卖弄

show sb.around领某人参观

show sb.in领某人进来

show sb.out领某人出去

show up 出现,露面

25.stand

stand by 袖手旁观,支持

stand for 代表,支持,象征

stand out 突出,显眼

stand up 起立,(论点等)站的住脚

stand up for 拥护,维护

26.take

take after 像

take apart 拆开

take away 拿走,夺取

take care 小心,注意

take down 写下,记下,拆卸

take effect 生效

take…for granted 把……当做理所当然

take in 吸入,收留,理解,欺骗

take off 起飞,腾飞,脱下

take on 承担,接受(工作等),呈现,雇佣take one’s time 从容,慢慢行动

take out 拿出,带出去

take over 接管

take place 发生

take to 喜欢,养成(习惯)

take up 开始(从事),占据,继续27.think

think about 考虑,思考

think highly of 对……评价高

think of 想起

think out 想出

think over 认真考虑

think through 仔细考虑

think up 想出,想起

28.turn

turn against 反对,背叛

turn around 转身,转过来

turn away 转移,拒绝……进入

turn down 调低,拒绝

turn in上交,归还

turn into 变成

turn off 关掉

turn on 打开

turn out 被证明是,关灯,生产,出来turn over 翻过来,翻书,移交

turn to 向……求助;翻至(某一页)turn up 出现,,露面,调高

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