简单句的五种基本句型练习题及答案
英语简单句五种基本句型
启发式教学法
练习一：请判断下列句子属于哪一种句型
(1).It is a great pleasure to talk with you . (2). All of us considered him honest. (3). My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes. (4). He broke a piece of glass. (5). He made it clear that he would leave the city． (6). They pushed the door open. (7). I’ll get my bike repaired tomorrow. (8). He walked hurriedly in the street. (9). He asked us to sing an English song. (10).We will make our school more beautiful. (11). The old man lives a lonely life. (12). Would you please pass me the cup?
3 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋表语
(1) She is happy． (2) My mother is a teacher. (3）The picture is on the wall. (4) He looks sad. (5) It’s important to learn English.
启发式教学法
英语简单句五种基本句型 （启发式教学法）
启发式教学法
1 主语 ＋ 谓语
(1) She came early. (2) Tom works hard.
五种基本句型(含练习及答案)
报的一位记者作有关东欧目前局势的重要报告。
翻译：我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听人民日报的 一位同志作有关东欧目前局势的重要报告。
？？？分析结构： 我们 发现（谓语） 大 礼堂 full of 学生和老师（复数） who 在听（谓语）重要 报告 made by 一位同志 from 人民日报 about 目前局势 in 东欧。
SV 2.My grandma is sleeping now. 3.I will stay in Shanghai for a week.
4.Lucy arrived in Beijing yesterday
基本句型 二
Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）
特点：谓语动词都是实义动词，但不能表达 完整的意思，必须跟宾语，即动作的承受者， 才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。
▪ leave(留给某人……), leave sb sth (leave sth to sb)
▪ pass(递给某人……), pass sb sth (pass sth to sb)
▪ read(给某人读……), read sb sth (read sth to sb)
▪ write(给某人写……), write sb sth (write sth to sb)
▪ pay(支付给某人……), pay sb sth (pay sth for sb)
▪ buy(为某人买……), buy sb sth (buy sth for sb)
▪ do(为某人做……) do sb sth (do sth for sb)
▪ sing(为某人唱……) sing sb sth (sing sth for sb)
简单句的五种基本结构讲与练
三、句型3：SP: Subject (主语) ＋ Link. V(系动词) ＋ Predicate(表语)
这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一 般可分为以下三类：
1.渐变类系动词：become, come, fall, get, go, grow, turn 2.感官系动词：feel(感到，摸起来), look(看起来), taste （尝起来）, sound（听起来）, smell（闻起来） 3.保持类系动词：keep（保持）, remain（依然（短语）等来充当。如： He’s a chemist. 他是个化学家。
3.从句作宾语 I don't know what I should do next. 我不知道接下 来做什么。
练习二、把下面句子译成英语。
1. 我计划在即将到来的五一节去旅游。 2. 他给朋友写了一些信。 3. 这个博物馆很值得参观。 4. 我永远忘不了参观长城这件事。 5. 离开之前不要忘了关灯。 6. 我希望你能为我提一些宝贵建议。
简单句的五种基本结构讲与练
简单句是由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语 （或并列谓语）构成的句子。简单句的谓语部分包 括谓语动词及宾语、宾语补足语、表语等不同句子 成分，不同谓语动词的不同组合形成简单句的基本 句型。
一、句型1：SV：Subject (主语) ＋ Vi (谓语) 这种句型中的动词是不及物动词，不能直接带宾 语。常见的不及物动词有：agree, arrive, burn,
He handed me a cup of tea.
如果把直接宾语放在间接宾语之前，间接宾语前要加to或 for。
1.加to的主要动词有：give, hand, pass, lend, pay, read, sell, send, show, teach, tell, post，bring, take, leave, return write, throw, promise, refuse, allow, offer, pay等。
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题
_简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题(总5页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题一、句子成份英语句子成分有主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语,宾语补足语等。
顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。
1、主语：表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般位于句首。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：My sister is a teacher.（名词）我的姐姐是老师。
We often speak English in class.（代词）我们经常在课上讲英语。
One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）这个班三分之一的学生是女生。
2、谓语：谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。
可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。
1)简单谓语：she works in a hospital. 她在一家医院工作。
（动作）2)复合谓语： I can speak a little English. 我会说一点英语。
We are reading books. 我们正在读书。
He has gone to Beijing.他已经去北京了。
3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。
My sister is a teacher.(我的姐姐是老师。
)The weather has turned cold.（天气已经变冷了。
）系动词：是用来帮助说明主语的动词，不能单独用作谓语，其后必须跟表语，如：be, become, turn, look, go等。
4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后。
We like English. 我喜欢英语。
They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词）有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。
简单句的基本句型讲解(附练习题+答案)
简单句的基本句型讲解（附练习题+答案）简单句：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）所构成的句子。
简单句分为5种基本句型：1．主语＋谓语（主语＋不及物动词）例1：My little sister can swim very well. 我妹妹游泳游得很好。
主语谓语（不及物动词）例2：The planehas already arrived. 飞机已经抵达。
主语谓语2．主语＋谓语＋宾语（主语＋及物动词＋宾语）例3：The poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg.主语谓语宾语泰坦尼克号上可怜的乘客们看到了冰山的顶部。
例4：The company makes films . 这家公司制作电影。
主语. 谓语宾语例5：Stanley bought a flat last year. Stanley去年买了套公寓。
主语谓语宾语3．主语＋系动词＋表语（主语＋连系动词＋表语）例6：My mother is a scientist. 我母亲是个科学家。
主语谓语表语例7：She looks young. 她看上去很年轻。
主语谓语表语例8：The cake tastes very yummy. 这蛋糕尝起来很美味。
主语谓语表语4．主语＋谓语＋双宾语（主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语）例9：My mother bought me a dictionary yesterday. 我母亲昨天给我买了本字典。
主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语例10：Can you give me the math book? 你能给我那本数学书吗？谓语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语例11：Will you tell us something about your school life?谓语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语你给我讲讲你们的学习生活，好吗？5．主语＋谓语＋复合宾语（主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋补语）例12：We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们必须保持教室干净、整洁。
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题试卷一
简单句的五种基本句型一1）主+ 动（SV）例如：I work.我工作。
2）主+ 动+ 表（SVP）例如：John is busy.约翰忙。
3）主+ 动+ 宾（SVO）例如：She studies English.她学英语。
4）主+ 动+ 宾+ 补（SVOC）例如：Time would prove me right. 时-间会证明我是对的。
5）主+ 动+ 间宾+ 直宾（SVOiOd）例如：My mother made me a new dress.我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。
说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语基本句型一： S十V主谓结构这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有rise wait sleep depend rain smile die walk dance 等.例句:The moon rises tonight.She can not sleep well here.It depends.He walked away just now.Mao Zedong died in 1776.She always dance here.翻译下列句子。
(1)____________________________________________他在家等了很久。
(2) ___________________________________________太阳在东方升起来了。
(3)____________________________________________男孩在笑。
(4) ___________________________________________这个小男孩在高兴地笑。
(5 )___________________________________________五年前我住在北京。
(6)___________________________________________他们昨天去爬山。
英语五大基本句型详解与练习(配答案)
从英语的句子结构上说，除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外，在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式，一般地说，某些动词在某一句式中，下面我们把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类，供大家参考。
一、S(主) + Vi (不及物动词) （谓）Time (s) + flies (Vi)两天过去了。
冬天快要来了。
受伤的猫死了。
发生了一宗交通事故。
1)S + Vi + adverbial ( 副词作状语)Birds sing beautifully.他高兴地离开了。
女孩安静地走了进来。
战争和平地结束了。
雨渐渐地停了。
2）S + Vi + Prep phase (介词短语作状语)He went on holiday.他们会在三点钟到。
那群孩子步行去上学。
3）S + Vi +Infinitive (不定式作状语)We stopped to have a rest.他起得早是为了读英语。
他希望做医生。
4）S + Vi +Participle (现在分词作状语)I will go swimming.我们明天一起去钓鱼。
我明天去划船。
昨天他们去逛街。
S（主）+ Vt( 及物动词) （谓）+ Object (宾)------- We like English.1）S + Vt + N/ Pron (名词或代词作宾语)I like music. / I like her.他去年教数学。
我们已收到了他们的来信。
2）S + Vt + Infinitive (不定式作宾语)I want to help him.他爸爸期待拥有一家工厂。
他们假装在看书。
我尝试去解决那个问题。
常用于这个句型的动词有：attempt ,dare ,decide, desire, expect, hope, wish, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, refuse, want, manage, plan, fail, try, agree等。
高中英语 概括性讲述简单句的5种基本句型以及训练
句子结构句子的五种基本型式英语的句子必须含有动词，但是，由于动词有五个不同种类，因而构成了五种不同的基本句型。
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下这五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）基本句型二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）基本句型三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）基本句型四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）基本句型五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）A. 主语+不及物动词(主谓)如：The sun rises. 太阳升起来。
The car stopped. 小汽车停下来了。
rise和stop都是不及物动词，因此后边不必加宾语。
B. 主语+系动词+表语(主系表)如：Her brother is a driver.We feel happy.（feel为系动词，表示感到……）It gets dark.天黑了。
（get为系动词，表示变得）Tom looks ill. Tom看上去病了。
（look为系动词，表示看上去，看起来）C. 主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾)如：I love my country.He helps me.I like action movies.I buy a book.D. 主语+及物动词+双宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）(主谓+直宾+间宾)如：He gives Tom a present.（双宾语）他给汤姆一件礼物。
Mother make a new dress for me.（双宾语）妈妈为我做了一件衣服。
E. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(主+谓+宾+宾补)如：They call her Mary.（宾补）他们叫她Mary。
We make our classroom clean and tidy.（宾补）我们使我们的教室干净而整齐。
He always makes us laugh.（宾补）他总使我们笑。
巩固练习：Ⅰ. 请判断下列句子的结构类型。
1. The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.2. The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.3. My father bought me a beautiful present.4. Why do you keep your eyes closed？5. I heard the baby crying in the sitting room.6. He will be flying to Beijing.7. The population of Australia is about 19,500,000.8. The old man can hardly dress himself.9. He has handled the job well and deserves a good deal of praise.10. The old man living alone in the little cottage at the foot of the hill at the back of my housewalks by himself every evening along the bank of the river in front of my house.Ⅰ。
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简单句的五种基本句型练习题及答案
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简单句的五种基本句型练习题一．用公式标出下面简单句的类型。
1. Anna speaks Russian. _____________
2. Daddy bought T om a new dictionary. __________
3. Kate calls her cat Mimi. ___________
4. Polly laughed. ____________
5. Lily felt cold. ________________
6. The picture looks beautiful. ________________
）
7. Jim brought me my English books. _____________
8. It is dangerous. _______________
9. You must wait. ______________
10. Mr Green can't keep the house tidy. ______________
二.选择正确答案
11．Look ! There _____ some apples in that tree.
A is
B was
C are
D were
12. The ground must be just right ___ too wet ___ too dry. -
A. either; or
B. both; and
C. between; and
D. neither; nor
13. He ____ coffee at all. He ___ tea.
A. doesn't like, prefers
B. likes, doesn't prefer
C. would like, not prefers
D. prefers, is not food of
14. We ___ happy about the price of meat.
A. don't
B. are not
C. won't
D. weren't being
15. I ___ trouble finding the place.
】
A. didn't have many
B. haven't a great deal of
C. didn't have much
D. hadn't a lot of
16. ___ of us likes the film.
A. Both
B. All
C. Neither
D. Some
17. They___lunch at home every day.
A. have not
B. didn't have
C. don't have
D. have not any
18. They are ___ young ___ carry the box onto the table.
@
A. enough; too
B. too; to
C. so; to
D. very; to
19. The two girls are only two years old. This girl is ___ than that one.
A. not taller
B. as tall
C. so tall
D. more taller
20. Some apples are ___ than these oranges.
A. not bigger
B. big
C. small
D. much big
三．根据中文意思完成下了句子，每空一词。
1.展出的小汽车都是中国制造的。
、
The cars _____ _____ are all made in China.
2.开车只需半个小时就可以到达购物中心。
It's half an ______ ______ to get to the shopping center.
3.这个主意听起来不错，我会考虑的。
This idea _______ ________ a good one . I will think about it.
4.是我们努力学习英语的时候了。
It is _______ for us _______ study hard.
5.早饭你想吃什么，鸡蛋`面包还是面条
What would you like to have ______ ________ eggs, bread or noodles四.专项练习题．
|
单项选择
1. On Sunday I often stay at home and do some ________.
A. read
B. reads
C. reading
D. to read
2. My mother often asks me ______ early.
A. get up
B. got up
C. getting up
D. to get up
3. The teacher told her students _________ in public.
A. not to shout
B. didn't shout
C. not shout
D. to not shout
,
4. The teacher told the boy ________ late again .
A. to not be
B. not be
C. not to be
D. to be
5. He talked _____ fast for us ____ catch up with.
A. so ,that
B. such ,that
C. enough , to
D. too, to
6. The man downstairs found ______ very difficult to get to sleep.
A. them
B. that
C. what
D. it
7. Chinese _____ by many people in the world.
A. speaks
B. is spoken
C. is speaking
D. spoke
^
8.——What's your mother
——_________.
is a is nice
C she is cooking supper
D she works in a shop
9. May I use your bike
________. It's broken.
A. Yes, . I'm afraid not.
C. sure
D. No, thanks.
-
10.——_____is your mother today
——She is much better.
A. How
B. What
C. Where
五.翻译句子
1多读书对我们有好处
2在强烈的光线下看书不好
3你给我这么多帮助，你真好
4李平昨晚花了半小时做作业
·
5你能把自行车借给我吗
6你给他量过体温了吗是的，我量过了，他的体温好像没问题。
7我们怎样才能与同学和睦相处D. How old8格林先生来这所学校多久了三年半了
9你们家里有多少人
10当别人犯错误时，不要嘲笑他们。
附参考答案：
一. +V++V+InO++V+O+OC
++V++V+P
《
7. S+V+InO++V++V
+V+O+OC
二.11--- 20. CCBAA
三： 's like
四. 五. 's good for us to do more reading
2. It's bad for us to read in strong light.
's nice of you to give me so much help.
4. It took Li Ping half an hour to do his homework last night.
5. Can you lend me your bike Can you lend your bike to me
6. Have you taken his temperature Yes．Ｉｈａｖｅ.His temperature seems to beall right.
can we get along \ on with our neighbors
long has Mr. Green been in this school
About 3 and a half years.
many people are there in your family
10. Don't laugh at others when they make mistakes.。