初中英语形式主语和形式宾语专项练习
初二英语形式主语和形式宾语练习题40题(带答案)
初二英语形式主语和形式宾语练习题40题(带答案)1. ____ is important for us to learn English well.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. One答案解析：C。
在这个句子中，“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是“to learn English well”。
使用形式主语“it”是为了避免句子头重脚轻。
选项A“this”和选项B“that”不能用作形式主语。
选项D“one”表示“一个”，也不能作形式主语。
2. ____ seems that he is very happy today.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. He答案解析：A。
“it seems that...”是一个常用的句型，其中“it”是形式主语，表示“看起来......”。
选项B“this”和选项C“that”没有这种用法。
选项D“he”如果放在这里句子结构和语义都不正确。
3. ____ is necessary to protect the environment.A. ThereB. ItC. WhatD. Which答案解析：B。
这里“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是“to protect the environment”。
选项A“there”通常用于“there be”句型，表示“有”，与本题用法不同。
选项C“what”和选项D“which”不能作形式主语。
4. ____ took me an hour to finish my homework.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. One答案解析：A。
“it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”是一个固定句型，其中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是“to finish my homework”。
选项B“this”、选项C“that”和选项D“one”都不符合这个句型的要求。
初中英语形式主语和形式宾语专项练习(有答案)
2014-2015初中英语形式主语和形式宾语专项练习（有答案）形式主语或形式宾语指的是：当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作主语或宾语时，为保持句子结构前后平衡，避免头重脚轻，因此常用it作形式主语或形式宾语置于句首或句中动词之后，而将真正的主语放在句尾。
此时it只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。
主要有:一、it作形式主语It 作形式主语的常见句型：①It + be + 形容词+ to do sth. / doing / that ….e.g. It is very important to learn a foreign language. (学一门外语非常重要。
)It is useless crying over the spilt milk. (覆水难收。
)It was really surprising that she married a man like that.(她嫁给那样的男士真让人惊讶。
)②It + be +名词词组+ doing / that ….e.g. It is no good telling lies. (撒谎没好处。
)It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film yesterday.(你昨天没看成那部电影真遗憾。
)It is a truth that there would be no new China without the CommunistParty.(没有共产党就没有新中国，这是毋庸质疑的。
)③It + be + 过去分词+ that ….该句型常见动词有：say, hope, think, suppose, expect, report, know, believe,decide, etc.e.g. It is said that they have invented a new type of computer.(据说他们发明了一种新型电脑。
初中英语形式主语和形式宾语专项练习(有答案)
初中英语形式主语和形式宾语专项练习(有答案)2014-2015初中英语形式主语和形式宾语专项练（有答案）形式主语或形式宾语指的是，在某个句子中，当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句作主语或宾语时，为了保持句子结构前后平衡，避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语或形式宾语置于句首或句中动词之后，而将真正的主语放在句尾。
此时it只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。
主要有以下几种情况：一、it作形式主语It作形式主语的常见句型：①It + be +形容词+ to do sth。
/ doing / that….例如：学一门外语非常重要，It is very important to learn a foreign language.覆水难收，It is useless ___.她嫁给那样的男士真让人惊讶，It was really surprising that she married a man like that.②It + be +名词词组+ doing / that….例如：撒谎没好处，It is no good telling lies.你昨天没看成那部电影真遗憾，I t ___’t go to see the film yesterday.没有___就没有新中国，这是毋庸质疑的，It is a truth that there would be no new China without the Communist Party.③It + be +过去分词+ that….该句型常见动词有：say。
hope。
think。
suppose。
expect。
report。
know。
___。
decide等。
例如：据说他们发明了一种新型电脑，It is said that they have invented a new type of computer.大家都相信中国将会步入世界强国之列，It ___。
I find it difficult to do the job well。
初二英语形式主语和形式宾语单选题50题
初二英语形式主语和形式宾语单选题50题1. It is important _____ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learned答案：A。
本题考查“it is + 形容词+ to do sth.”的句型，意为“做某事是……的”，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to learn English well。
2. We think it useful _____ a second language.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned答案：B。
“it + 形容词+ to do sth.”结构，it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是to learn a second language。
3. They found it hard _____ the work on time.A. finishB. to finishC. finishingD. finished答案：B。
“find it + 形容词+ to do sth.”，it 作形式宾语，to finishthe work on time 是真正的宾语。
4. It took me two hours _____ my homework yesterday.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did答案：B。
“It takes/took sb. + 时间+ to do sth.”，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是to do my homework。
5. It is very kind of you _____ me with my English.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped答案：B。
“It is + 形容词+ of sb. + to do sth.”，it 是形式主语，to help me with my English 是真正的主语。
初二英语形式主语和形式宾语练习题40题含答案解析
初二英语形式主语和形式宾语练习题40题含答案解析1.It's important for us to study hard.A.for usB.to usC.of usD.with us答案解析：A。
本句中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study hard。
“It's important for sb to do sth”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事很重要”，所以用for us。
B 选项to us 没有这样的用法；C 选项“of us”一般用于“it's+形容词+of sb to do sth”句型，表示某人的品质等；D 选项with us 也没有类似用法。
2.It's necessary to finish our homework on time.A.to finishB.finishingC.finishD.finished答案解析：A。
“It's necessary to do sth”是固定句型，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to finish our homework on time。
B 选项finishing 不能直接用在这个句型中；C 选项finish 是动词原形，在这个句型中不能直接用；D 选项finished 是过去分词，也不符合这个句型要求。
3.It's fun to play basketball after school.A.to playB.playingC.playD.plays答案解析：A。
“It's fun to do sth”是固定句型，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to play basketball after school。
B 选项playing 不能直接用在这个句型中；C 选项play 是动词原形，在这个句型中不能直接用；D 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式，也不符合这个句型要求。
4.It's kind of you to help me.A.of youB.for youC.to youD.with you答案解析：A。
初中英语形式主语和形式宾语专项练习(可编辑修改word版)
初中英语形式主语和形式宾语专项练习及used to do 的用法三. 形式主语、形式宾语专项练习1.It's easier than .A.say;doB. to say;to doC. says;doesD. saying;doing2.It takes me 30 minutes to school by bike every day.A.goingB. to goC. goesD. go3.It’s not easy us a foreign language.A.for; learningB. of; learningC. of; to learnD. for; to learn4.Children find interesting to play computer games.A.thatB. whichC. itD. it’s5.Do you think it important computer well?A.playB. playsC. to playD. playing6.Is necessary to complete the design before National Day?A.thisB. thatC. itD. he7.I don’t think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A.thisB. thatC. itsD. it8.Does matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A.thisB. thatC. heD. it9.Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder;but didn’t help.A.heB. whichC. sheD. it10.is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It11.I hate when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB. thatC. theseD. them12.I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A.thisB. thatC. itD. one13.happened he is unfit for the office.A.This; thatB. That; thatC. It; thatD. He; that14.We took for granted that they would accept our advice.A.thatB. thisC. itD. them15.that the scientist will give us a talk next month?A.Is trueB. Is it trueC. It’s trueD. It’s truly16.doesn’t matter much dress you are going to wear.A.This; thatB. That; whoC. It; whichD. It; who17.is going to America for further study.A.He is said thatB. People said thatC. It was said heD. It is said that he18.They are good friends. is no wonder that they know each other so well.A.ThisB. ThatC. ThereD. It19.Is possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A.thisB. thereC. thatD. it20.She liked when he kissed her.A.himB. thatC. oneD. it21.will do you good to do some exercise every morningA.ItB. ThereC. ThoseD. One22.We think our duty to pay taxes to our government.A.thatB. thisC. itsD. it23.I’d appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A.thatB. itC. thisD. you24 . ---What do you think made Mary so upset? --- her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing25.Our monitor suggested a discussion of this subject.A.to haveB. should haveC. haveD. having26.It’s very kind you me..A.for;helpingB. of ;helpC. for;to helpD. of;to help27 ---What do you think of the book？---Oh;excellent．It's worth a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read28.It’s no use ＿＿＿＿＿forward to ＿＿＿＿from her soon.A.to look; to hearB. looking; hearingC. looking; hearD. look; hear29.It took the workmen only two hours to finish my car.A.repairingB. repairC. to repairD. repaired30.clean is a safeguard against disease.A.To be keepingB. KeptC. KeepD. Keeping个短语的意思如下：used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事beused to doing sth 习惯于做某事相关练习题：B.动词填空：1.You’ll soon get used to (live) in the country.2.I never used to (eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.3.I’m not used to (treat) like this.4.When I was younger I was used to (walk) long distances.5.I used to (go) swimming on Saturdays.6.Didn’t she use to (live) in Germany?D. 中考链接( )1. There a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area.A.was used toB.was used to beed toed to be( )2. She used to with her parents, but now she is used to with her classmatesat school. (泰州）A. live; livingB.live; liveC.living; livingD.living; live( )3. He used to in a small village, but now he has been used to in the big city. (镇江）A. live; living B.live; live C.living;living D.living; live( )4. Mrs Green go to hospital, but now she is in good health.A. has toB.need toed toD.ought to1.My cousin is used to (study) with his new friends in Australia. (南京)2.My mother is used to (get) up early to cook breakfast for us. (一模)3.Mr Bush is used to (get) up early in the morning. (一模)4.Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He is used to (驾驶) on the left.。
初二英语形式主语和形式宾语单选题40题(答案解析)
初二英语形式主语和形式宾语单选题40题(答案解析)1.It's important _____ us to learn English well.A.forB.toC.withD.of答案：A。
解析：“It's important for sb to do sth”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事很重要”。
用“for”的时候，前面的形容词通常是表示事物的特征或性质的，这里“important”就是表示“学好英语这件事很重要”。
“to”一般用于“sth is to sb”结构；“with”表示“和……一起”或“具有……”，不符合语境；“of”一般用于“it's adj of sb to do sth”，前面的形容词通常是表示人的品质或性格的。
2.It's very kind _____ you to help me.A.forB.toC.ofD.with答案：C。
解析：“it's kind of sb to do sth”是固定句型，表示“某人做某事很善良”。
用“of”的时候，前面的形容词通常是表示人的品质或性格的，这里“kind”就是表示人的性格善良。
“for”一般用于表示事物的特征或性质的形容词；“to”一般用于“sth is to sb”结构；“with”表示“和……一起”或“具有……”，不符合语境。
3.It takes me half an hour _____ to school every day.A.getB.gettingC.to getD.got答案：C。
解析：“It takes sb some time to do sth”是固定句型，表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”。
“get”是动词原形，不能直接放在“it takes”后面；“getting”是动名词形式，也不符合这个句型；“got”是过去式，同样不符合。
只有“to get”符合句型要求。
It作形式主语和形式宾语的用法点拨 (同步练习)
（答题时间: 20分钟）一、单项选择1.Jane, I told you I don’t like ________ when you go out with your friends every night.A.thatB.thisC.itD./2.Sometimes he found ________ very hard to fall asleep at night, so he went to see the doctor.A.himB.thisC.thatD.it3.—Who is making such a noise?—________ must be the children.A.ItB.TheyC.HeD.You4.From Mum’s love, patience and understanding, I have learned what a huge responsibility ________ is to raise a child.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one5.News services make ________ for newspapers to give their readers news from around the world.A.it is possibleB.it possibleC.possibleD.possible that二、完形填空:I consider myself something of an expert on apologies.A quick temper has 1me with plenty of opportunities to make them.In one of my earlier 2, my mother was telling me “Don’t watch the 3when you say, ‘I’m sorry’.Hold your head up and look at the person in the 4, so he’ll know you 5it.”My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 6apology: It must be direct.You must never 7to be doing something else.You do not 8 a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 9in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your10.You do not apologize to a hostess, whose guest of honor you treat 11, by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 12.One of the important things we should do for an 13apology is a readiness to 14the responsibility for our careless mistakes.We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 15for the other person to 16us.Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 17about themselves.That, after all, is the 18of every apology.It 19little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault.Answering for one’s 20encourages others to take their share of the blame.1.A.provided B.mixed pared D.treated2.A.dreams B.courses C.memories D.ideas3.A.side B.ground C.wall D.bottom4.A.mind B.soul C.face D.eye5.A.imagine B.enjoy C.mean D.regreteful B.successful C.equal D.basic7.A.pretend B.forget C.refuse D.expect8.A.hold on B.put away C.look through D.pick up9.A.poorer B.weaker C.worse D.lower10.A.fault B.reason C.result D.duty11.A.cruelly B.freely C.roughly D.foolishly12.A.manners B.excuses C.efforts D.roles13.A.active B.effective C.extra D.easy14.A.raise B.perform C.admit D.bear15.A.situation B.need C.sign D.room16.A.advise B.forgive C.warn D.blame17.A.wiser B.warmer C.better D.cleverer18.A.purpose B.method C.end D.advantage19.A.cares B.matters C.depends D.remains20.A.facts B.states C.rightsD.actions三、语法填空阅读下列短文, 掌握其大意, 并根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(限1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。
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初中英语形式主语和形式宾语专项练习及used to do 的用法三. 形式主语、形式宾语专项练习1. It's easier _____ than ________.A. say;doB. tosay;to doC.says;doesD.saying;doing2. It takes me 30 minutes ________ to school by bike every day.A. goingB. to goC. goesD. go3. It’s not easy ________ us _________ a foreign language.A. for; learningB. of;learningC. of; tolearnD. for; tolearn4. Children find___ interesting to play computer games.A. thatB. whichC. itD. it’s5. Do you think it important _____ computer wellA. playB. playsC. to playD. playing6. Is _______ necessary to complete the design before National DayA. thisB. thatC. itD. he7. I don’t think _______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it8. Does _______ matter if he can’t finish the job on timeA. thisB. thatC. heD. it9. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder;but _______ didn’t help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it10. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It11. I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them12. I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one13. _______ happened _______ he is unfit for the office.A. This; thatB. That;thatC. It; thatD. He; that14. We took _______ for granted that they would accept our advice.A. thatB. thisC. itD. them15. _______ that the scientist will give us a talk next monthA. Is trueB. Is ittrueC. It’strueD. It’struly16. _______ doesn’t matter much _______ dress you are going to wear.A. This; thatB. That;whoC. It;whichD. It; who17. _______ is going to America for further study.A. He is said thatB. Peoplesaid thatC. It wassaid heD. It issaid that he18. They are good friends. _______ is no wonder that they know each other so well.A. ThisB. ThatC. ThereD. It19. Is _______ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceshipA. thisB. thereC. thatD. it20. She liked _______ when he kissed her.A. himB. thatC. oneD. it21. _______ will do you good to do some exercise every morningA. ItB. ThereC. ThoseD. One22. We think _______ our duty to pay taxes to our government.A. thatB. thisC. itsD. it23. I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you24 . ---What do you think made Mary so upset ---___ her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because oflosing25. Our monitor suggested _____a discussion of this subject.A. to haveB. shouldhaveC. haveD. having26. It’s very kind ___ you ______ me..A. for;helpingB. of ;helpC. for;tohelpD. of;tohelp27 ---What do you think of the book ---Oh;excellent．It's worth ___a second time.A. to readB. to beC. readingD. beingread read28. It’s no use ＿＿＿＿＿ forward to ＿＿＿＿ from her soon.A. to look; to hearB. looking;hearingC. looking;hearD. look;hear29. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.A. repairingB. repairC. torepairD. repaired30. __________ clean is a safeguard against disease.A. To bekeepingB. KeptC. KeepD. Keeping个短语的意思如下：used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事相关练习题：B. 动词填空：1. You’ll soon get used to ___________(live) in the country.2. I never used to ___________(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.3. I’m not used to _____________(treat) like this.4. When I was younger I was used to ____________(walk) long distances.5. I used to ___________(go) swimming on Saturdays.6. Didn’t she use to ____________(live) in GermanyD. 中考链接( )1. There ________ a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area.used to used to be to to be( )2. She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to ______ with her classmatesat school. (泰州）A. live; living ; live ; living ; live( )3. He used to ____ in a small village, but now he has been used to ___ in the big city. (镇江）A. live; living ; live ;living ; live( )4. Mrs Green _______ go to hospital, but now she is in good health.A. has to to to to1. My cousin is used to ________(study) with his new friends in Australia. (南京)2. My mother is used to ________(get) up early to cook breakfast for us. (一模)3. Mr Bush is used to __________(get) up early in the morning. (一模)4. Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He is used to _________(驾驶) on the left.。