(完整)初中英语阅读理解和完形填空解题技巧及练习.doc
(英语)初中英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析
（英语）初中英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1．阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。
Summer holiday is coming. Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their holiday 1 .Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to 2 his favourite football team play. He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 3 . It's going to be great fun and he hopes that his team will 4 the best score and win the match. Wang Hai is going to do something helpful with his family in July. There's a lot of litter in the park, 5 they're going to collect it. They hope to do something to make their hometown 6 . Besides, they want to be volunteers and 7 farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with 8 Australian family. 9 does she plan to do so? Because she wants to improve her spoken English 10 .Lin Tao and his classmates are all looking forward to their summer holiday.1. A. hotels B. plans C. tickets2. A. watch B. smell C. feel3. A. singers B. writers C. players4. A. get B. lose C. give5. A. but B. or C. so6. A. happy B. clean C. wide7. A. bring B. help C. leave8. A. the B. a C. an9. A. Why B. When C. Where10. A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了暑假要来了，刘涛和他的同学们正在计划着如何度过暑假。
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧和训练方法及练习题（含答案）含解析
A. a city newspaper
B. a restaurant no ce
C. a cookbook
【答案】 （Leabharlann ）A（2）DD. a chef's diary
（3）D （4）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡 ·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们
的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动。 （1）推理题。根据 I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook 我喜欢笑，做饭时总 是讲笑话 可知莫妮卡做饭时，她从不安静 ， 故选 A。 （2）细节题。根据 Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city 安德鲁计划教他的游客如何准
A. They work in the same restaurant.
B. They both like using measuring cups.
C. They graduated from the same cooking school.
D. They both let guests have a special dining experience. （4）The passage is probably from ____.
Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to his brother's farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it.
(完整word版)初中英语完形填空解题方法全解读.docx
初中英语完形填空解题方法全解读，稳拿满分不是梦！完形填空得满分是有规律可循的，今天我们就来全方位解读完形填空，助力稳拿满分不是梦！一. 命题特点完形填空是介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型。
可以说它是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空，也可以说它是在缺少个别单词情况下的阅读理解。
完形填空既有对语法规则、习惯用法和词语搭配的考查，又有对文章内容的通篇理解。
完形填空主要考查以下三个方面的内容：1.词汇 :此类题目考查的内容是:近义词的区别,词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。
近几年陕西省中考题中的完形填空题考查的词汇类别涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词。
2.语法 :此类题目考查的是 :各种语法规则在文章中的运用。
其中包括名词的单复数 ,形容词、副词的比较等级 ,动词的时态和语态 ,介词、数词、代词和连词的用法 ,主谓一致 ,各种从句的用法等。
3.结构 :此类题目考查的是 :文章中间句子与句子之间 ,段落与段落之间 , 上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。
从设空的类型看可分为三个层次:(1)句子层次 ;(2)句组层次 ;(3)全篇层次。
设空的难度 ,从句子层次到句组层次 ,再到全篇层次 ,依次增加。
分析近几年各地区的完形填空题 ,我们可以看出设空主要以句子层次为主 ,以句组层次为辅 ,几乎没有全篇层次题目。
因此总体难度较低。
二. 考点分析完形填空题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。
它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点 ,既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等 , 又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。
1.完形填空题要求填入的词(1)语法结构所要求的功能词 ,如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等 ;(2)具有语法变化的普通词 ,如动词的时态、语态、语气,名词的数,代词的格 ,形容词和副词的级等 ;(3)固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词 ;(4)同义词、近义词等易混淆词 ;(5)根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。
【英语】初中英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】初中英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code（条形码）?A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 . He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4 to workon it. 5 , they invented their first working system.The system did work 6 , but it was very expensive and 7 the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become 8 in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9 .The patent （专利权） for the bar code system was 10 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12 store owners.In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code （通用杂货产品识别码）. Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to14 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it's15 in all types of stores all over the world.1. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring2. A. plan B. problem C. project D. doubt3. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. surprised4. A. started B. continued C. refused D. failed5. A. First B. Soon C. Recently D. Exactly6. A. at first B. for example C. on time D. in person7. A. often B. seldom C. sometimes D. never8. A. lively B. cheap C. direct D. popular9. A. it B. him C. her D. them10. A. asked B. offered C. made D. divided11. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. Since12. A. between B. among C. during D. in13. A. found B. mentioned C. invented D. remained14. A. give up B. put up C. set up D. clean up15. A. repaired B. tried C. learned D. used【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了条形码的发展历史。
初中英语完形填空答题技巧及练习
新方舟教育备课教案——初中英语完形填空解题技巧——黄飞考点分析: 完型填空一直是考试必考题型,而且在整卷中占相当大的分值,如果该部分失分严重,会影响学生英语最终成绩.因此,学生必须熟练掌握完型填空做题技巧,同时通过一定量专题练习,提高做题的正确率.注:学生该部分失分特别严重,所以必须加大该部分的练习.一.完型填空最常用的四种解题法:1.总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。
切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
2.弄清体裁:文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。
中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。
读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。
3.重视主题句:完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。
主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
4.语境联想:利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
二、几种种解题技巧：1.词语搭配(1)从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序列，而是词组的序列。
(2)因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。
如：see a film(3)词序和意义皆以固定的复合词和动词短语。
如：push ahead with(奋力前行)。
(4)因词组而构成的常见的句式：It feels+形容词+不定式，在搭配判断时，注意：要区别外形相近而意义不同的搭配。
如：look for, look over, look out, look after, look up等。
要区别形不相似而意义相近的搭配。
如：I paid 12 pounds for the dictionary. The book cost me a lot. It took three men to lift the box.句中都有“付出、花费、需要”的意思。
初中英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
初中英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was 7 years old, I went to the US with my mom. I can still 1 the first Halloween holiday I had in 2 .On the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm. Each of us brought a pumpkinto school 3 us. I used my pumpkin to make a lantern which had two round eyes and a scary mouth.In the afternoon, we 4 the Halloween costumes and had a parade in school. Some of the costumes were funny, but some of them 5 scary. I chose to wear a Superman costume.I did a lot of things that day, but the part I liked 6 was" trick or treat" in the evening. After 7 , I went outside with a bag. I 8 o get a lot of candies from my neighbors.At first, I was a bit nervous, 9 when I knocked at the first door, my heart was beating very fast. A lady came out, and I said carefully to her, "Trick or treat!" My 10 was very low, so low that I could 11 hear myself speak. To my surprise, the lady was so kind that she gave12 two candies, and I was so excited. I thanked the lady and moved on. I can't remember13 houses I visited, but I can remember how many 14 I got — I got 91 that day, and I was so happy.What a 15 Halloween I had! And I wish we could have Halloween every month!1. A. spend B. remind C. remember D. enjoy2. A. China B. Australia C. England D. America3. A. to B. with C. for D. of4. A. wore B. washed C. sold D. kept5. A. tasted B. smelled C. sounded D. looked6. A. best B. worst C. longest D. shortest7. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. sleeping8. A. offeredc B. ontinued C. hoped D. refused9. A. but B. so C. though D. or10. A. height B. wish C. price D. voice11. A. hardly B. sometimes C. often D. mostly12. A. them B. us C. her D. me13. A. how much B. how long C. how many D. how far14. A. candies B. houses C. cards D. presents15. A. busy B. happy C. relaxing D. boring【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者在美国过万圣节的事，迄今为止已经过了15个万圣节，他希望每个月都是万圣节。
【英语】初中英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】初中英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet （西藏）. Our legs were so heavy and cold that 1 felt like big pieces of ice. Have you 2 seen snowmen ride bicycles? That's what we looked like! Along the way children who were 3 long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late 4 we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze （结冰）.However, the lakes 5 like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was in high spirit and I knew I didn't need to6 her. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we7 us, we were surprisedby the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles, and we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. After a while, we began going 8 the mountains. It was great fun especially as it slowly became much 9 . At the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass. Then we had to 10 our caps, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.In the early evening we stopped to make camps. We 11 our tent（帐篷）and then we ate. After supper Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed 12 . 13 midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. As I 14 below the stars I thought about howfar we had already travelled.We will reach Dali in Yunan Province soon, where our cousins will join us. We 15 hardly wait to see them!1. A. we B. you C. they D. it2. A. never B. ever C. even D. yet3. A. dressed in B. put on C. taken off D. dressed up4. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night5. A. shine B. shining C. shines D. shone6. A. follow B. encourage C. remind D. discover7. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked for D. looked around8. A. up B. down C. around D. into9. A. colder B. drier C. warmer D. wetter10. A. charge B. check C. chase D. change11. A. put out B. put away C. put up D. make up12. A. alive B. alone C. away D. awake13. A. At B. On C. In D. From14. A. lie B. lied C. lay D. laid15. A. may B. can C. must D. shall【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；【解析】【分析】本篇短文叙述了秋天作者和朋友一起骑车在西藏游玩亲身的经历。
(英语)初三英语完形填空常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
（英语）初三英语完形填空常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、完形填空1．完形填空We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1 the old, they'd like to go to the market or 2 each other's houses, but for the young, we kids needn't follow the ways of doing so, The 3 way for us to get in touch and make 4 is to use the communication tools like QQ. So we can make friends 5 through the Internet. Maybewe do not 6 all these "friends" well. We add friends only 7 we seem cooler with more friends online.Then how do we kids 8 in touch with friends online? We make it by sending messagesto each other. At times," friends" 9 "be missing" for months 10 a message. Is this the friendship in the 21st century?Of course, using these communication tools is not 11 for saying "Hi, what's up?". Some of us have found long-lost classmates and friends 12 these tools. And at times wego to a movie or get together to kill time. What's more, we kids can 13 our friends' favorite music when we are on the Internet.Believe it or not, these communication tools will be 14 for a while, and it is 15 a convenient way for us to keep in touch.1. A. for B. about C. of D. with2. A. visit B. enjoy C. like D. build3. A. friendliest B. easiest C. worst D. slowest4. A. quarrels B. friends C. sentences D. jokes5. A. easily B. loudly C. late D. early6. A. learn B. know C. hear D. teach7. A. if B. when C. because D. how8. A. have B. tell C. want D. keep9. A. must B. will C. may D. shall10. A. with B. without C. on D. of11. A. already B. also C. just D. yet12. A. through B. for C. onto D. into13. A. listen to B. hear from C. look at D. feel like14. A. difficult B. popular C. dangerous D. polite15. A. very B. real C. really D. much【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了现在孩子们通过交友软件来保持相互之间的联系。
(英语)初中英语完形填空解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析
（英语）初中英语完形填空解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
When I was a young boy, my favorite thing was a toy gun. Sometimes I would shoot bullets（发射子弹） for practice. One day, I walked into the 1 with my gun. I 2 a John Wayne movie where he preferred shooting the gun with one hand. As I was 3 what he did, I heard a pop. I hadn't 4 the bullets when I practiced shooting the day before. I watched nervously as the bullet parted the hair of my dad who was 5 on the sofa. One and a half inches lower, it would have shot him in the head. My dad woke up and saw what happened. He 6 took my toy gun, walked out and broke it on the stone. I wouldn't have another toy gun for a long time 7 that and when I did, I refused to put bullets in it.8 troubled me most, though, was seeing the anger in my dad's eyes. I hid in my room for the rest of the day not 9 to face him. I 10 that he didn't love me any longer. At dinnertime he walked into the room and put his hand on my head. "It's OK, Joey," he said, "I forgive you. Now come and eat." I felt so 11 at that moment. I felt loved once again.In the years that followed, I 12 my dad more than once. I was a 13 learner and suffered a lot. I cried and struggled（挣扎）, 14 I always felt loved. No matter how badly I did, my father loved me and never 15 . He was always helping me to become better and kinder.1. A. classroom B. house C. store D. theatre2. A. expected B. chose C. remembered D. showed3. A. copying B. imagining C. asking D. watching4. A. added B. cleaned C. bought D. prepared5. A. sleeping B. working C. laughing D. reading6. A. secretly B. angrily C. calmly D. simply7. A. before B. until C. after D. by8. A. While B. When C. How D. What9. A. needing B. daring C. caring D. agreeing10. A. heard B. feared C. accepted D. meant11. A. strong B. happy C. hungry D. safe12. A. thanked B. avoided C. hated D. upset13. A. slow B. lucky C. careful D. strict14. A. and B. or C. but D. so15. A. cheered up B. gave up C. caught up D. warmed up【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了小时候用自己最喜欢的枪练习发射子弹时，子弹射到爸爸的头发上，爸爸很生气，把枪摔了。
(完整)初中英语完形填空解题技巧及练习
初中英语完形填空解题技巧一．考查内容完形填空是考查学生语法、词汇和阅读知识综合运用能力的题型，涉及到词汇、语法、逻辑推理等各种知识。
对于这类题目，要求学生知识面要广，要有比较扎实的基本功；要掌握大量的单词、词组，了解他们的各种变化形式和用法，正确运用词类和词语的习惯搭配；要有坚实的语法基础，熟练掌握和运用动词的时态、语态及句子结构的能力。
除此之外，还要有较强的语感，能够根据上下文的语境进行猜测，推断，作出正确的选择。
二．解题步骤1．通读全文，领会大意，重视首句的开篇启示作用并把握文章的时态在做题前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是绝不可省的一步。
每篇短文总有一定的主题思想，段落之间必然承上启下，前呼后应，句与句之间也一定紧密相连，形成一个整体。
因此通读全文是要一气呵成，不要中断思路，只要能了解短文的大意就可。
某些细节不理解可以跳过。
切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
如果与答题有关，可到第二步填空时再琢磨解决。
另外，在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，因为它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心议题。
在解题之前，先要把文章通读一遍，弄清文章的体裁，文章体裁通常分为四种：记叙文、说明文、应用文和论述文。
中考选文以记叙文为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。
读记叙文时，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果，对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
说明文要把握作者要介绍和说明的现象和情况。
应用文则要把注意力放在正文信息上。
完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。
主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
2. 细读全文，确定选项，抓住关键词，根据上下文解题解题时，要遵循忠于全文大意和主题这一原则，联系上下文展开逻辑推理分析，要迅速找出那些在短文中起重要作用的关键词，了解所提问题的特定语境，语篇中的内在关系。
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一．初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧阅读理解也是中考英语题的必考题目之一，本题型旨在考查学生阅读，理解的能力，几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力，根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，也考查学生关注细节的能力。
所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。
那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？我将从以下三个方面谈论这个问题：一、解题思路（一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。
在读题的时候划出题目的关键词。
（二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。
再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。
此时，不要忙于答题。
（三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。
这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：1．抓住四个 "W"和一个 "H" ，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把 What ( 事件 ) ，When（时间）， Where（地点）， Why（原因）， How（经过）划出来。
抓住了四个“ W”和一个“ H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。
2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。
因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。
这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。
3．注意领会文章的寓意。
4．根据题意，初选答案。
这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。
对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。
常用的解题方法有如下几种：①直接解题法。
即从原文中直接找出答案。
② 归纳解题法。
对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。
③ 综合推理法。
读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。
题干中有 "suggest,conclude, conclusion,probably,reason, because, according to “等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。
④ 捕捉关键词。
在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。
⑤ 同意转换法。
即原文这么说，而在问题和所选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。
⑥ 排除法。
根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。
四、重原文，仔斟酌核答案。
在解完最后一道后，如果允，再将原文一遍；用全文的主思想率各思考，研究其内在系和关系，目的在于所做答案一步，推出未解答的，以便减少失。
二．理解型及解技巧从近几年的中考理解情况看，短文体裁多，材各异，文章涉及科学知、社会文化、政治史、人文境和日常生活等方面，充分体其代性、用性。
短文度逐年加大。
常型有主旨、、推断、猜和正判断。
做理解先看，弄清考点。
在短文之前，快速，以便在短文做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。
先易后。
做不必拘泥于中所呈的篇序，遵循先易后的原。
如可先做再做推断，因大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断需短文行深理解，再作判断。
（一）主旨此型用以考学生文章主或中心思想的会和理解能力。
其中一型主旨。
1、主旨大意干常的句形式1)主旨句型What is the main idea of this passage?What doesthe passage maily talk about?We can conclude / learn from the passagethat⋯⋯2)最佳型The best title for this passage is⋯⋯3)作者主旨意型What does the writer want to tell us?Which can express the purpose of the writer according to the passage?2、主旨大意的解方法主旨大意一定要注意文章的首尾两段。
如果首尾两段的主旨表达是一致的，那么文章的主旨便是两段重复表明的句内容表达。
找出中与的主旨表达重复最多的即最佳答案。
如果首尾两段的主旨表达不一致，需要察文章的段落篇幅量是向于首段或是尾段，从而确定主旨段落。
在此程中，察篇幅量只需跳文章段落的首句尾句即可，无需段落内容，以省。
如果文章只有一段，注意文章的首两句及尾句，然后用以上的方法确定主旨句。
此外，即主旨句的表达，注意抓住主旨句行主要的提，把一个句子提几个关，即是主旨大意行概括的。
而作者意表达必通中心主才能找到，通常体advise ， convince ，present ，purpose ，warn 等。
（二）1、事干常的句形式1)True or NOT true是非判断型Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? Which of the following statements is NOT true? Which of the following is NOT considered as⋯⋯? According to the passage ，which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the reasons for ⋯⋯?2)特殊疑提型How many⋯⋯?What/who/when/where/how/why⋯⋯?3) 排序型Which of the orders is correct according to thepassage?4)例型 The author gives the example in⋯⋯paragraph in orderto⋯⋯5) 表唯一概念型：⋯⋯ the most / ~est⋯⋯⋯⋯the only⋯⋯2、事的解方法：做的一般方法是先要找出干或是中的关字，一般数字、大写或人名地名，再通scanning快速确定在文中的出(信息源 )，仔照干要求，排除或。
命者在出用“ 梁柱、冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即原句微做改，截取原文或构行改造，因果倒置，把 A 的点成 B 的点等。
所以正确理解干和信息句的意是关。
事要十分注意句子的非主干成分，如定、状、等，些成分都是出者常行的落脚点。
是非判断一般都遵循照行“三一或三一” 的判断。
若信息句是句或句，要学会找出其主干部分，分析句子构，正确理解信息句的意。
一定要注意的是，要所答是所，不要受到思的影响，性地去正确的事，切要弄清，不要所答非所。
例一定要注意以for example⋯⋯，such as⋯⋯等关入手，找出出。
排序要先仔察，找出首尾相同的分，而通具体信息比行排除和。
唯一一定要仔，弄清干所需。
特需要提醒的是，中出有 most ( 最高 )、the only( 唯一 )、all( 所有 )、none( 全否 )修的，都具有性，判断要慎。
（三）推断此的关是要注意原文出的句不是我做出的推理判断，而是原文出的信息，所以原文句不能。
判断已知的事仔价后做出的合理决定并非唯一决定，要事行合乎情理的判断，有需借助常行判断。
推理判断分两种，即的推理和主旨的推理。
主要以We can infer / imply / learn from this passage that⋯⋯等行提。
解决此要注意，一是与原文相同的不能，二是文中没有出的不能跳出文章做推断。
解程中只要注意上述两点，再合做和主旨的方法，即可以做出推理判断。
（四）猜猜主要考学生根据上下文正确判断灵活化的能力。
一般情况下，推断的目中所出的，大多数是学生未曾的生，学生需要在出的上下文中去找索。
通上下文，断定的真正含，然后将个代入文中，是否切，仔比直到得出的确切的含。
1.通因果关系猜通因果关系猜，首先是找出生与上下文之的关系，然后才能猜。
有文章借助关 (如 because ，as，since ，for ，so，thus ，as a result ， of course ，therefore 等等 )表示前因后果。
例如：You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault.通for引出的句子所表示的原因 (那不是他的 )，可猜出 blame 的是 ""。
2.通同和反的关系猜通同猜，一是要看由and 或 or 接的同，如happy and gay，即使我不gay 个，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在一步解的程中使用的同，如 Man has known something about the planetsVenus ，Mars ，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars( 火星 )、Jupiter( 木星 )均生，但只要知道planets 就可猜出几个都属于 "行星 "一域。
通反猜，一是看表折关系的或副，如 but ，while ， however 等；二是看与 not 搭配的或表示否定意的，如：He is sohomely ， not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出 homely 的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。
3.通过构词法猜词在阅读文章时，我们总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意，而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用，此时，如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识，这些问题便不难解决了。
4.通过定义或释义关系来推测词义例如：But sometimes ，no rain falls for a long ，long time. Then there is a dry period ，or drought.从drought 所在句子的上文我们得知很久不下雨，于是便有一段干旱的时期，即drought ，由此可见 drought 意思为 "久旱 "，"旱灾 "。
而 a dry period 和 drought 是同义语。