非限制性定语从句翻译练习
英语中限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句讲解和练习
定语从句讲解和练习一、概念: He is the boy who often goes to school late.先行词关系词定语从句They have a clever son.Do you know the man over there?I know the man who wrote the book.二、原则： a.定语从句必须紧紧地跟在先行词后面，限制修饰先行词。
b.定语从句必须用关系词来引导。
c.关系词在定语从句中作一个句子成分.三、扩大. She is the old woman whom I saw this morning.Mary is the girl whose parents work in Japan.Is this the key which you are looking for?October 1, 1949 is the day when New China was founded.This is the house where the great man was born.I don’t know the reason why she looks unhappy today.四、下列定语从句只能用that来引导：1.先行词为形容词最高级所修饰This is the longest bridge that I have ever seen.2.先行词为序数词所修饰This is the first composition that he has ever written in English.3.先行词既包括人又包括物They talked of things and persons that happened in the school.He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.4.主句是who或which开头的特殊疑问句中的定语从句Who is the man that came this morning?Which is the bag that you lost?5.先行词为the only, the very, the last, the same所修饰的定语从句He is the very person that the police are looking for.This is the only thing that I can remember.6.先行词是everything, nothing, something, all, little, much,everybody等不定代词Tell us everything that you know, please.Is there anything that you don’t understand?7.先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时All that glitters is not gold.I’ve read all the books that you gave me.五、只用which 情况有两种情况：1、非限制性定语从句，关连词要用which；2、做介词宾语时只能用which。
高中汉译英练习
翻译练习1.那时他没有意识到发生了什么事情。
（be aware）At that time he was not aware of what had happened.2.站在陌生人面前时，她不敢大声说好话。
（dare）Standing before strangers, she didn’t dare to speak.3.我们要求酒后驾车的人必须受到严厉的惩罚。
（demand v）We demand that those who drive after drinking (should) be severely punished.4.我的故乡变化之大，超乎了我的预期。
（so…that）My hometown has changed so much that it is simply beyond my expectation/ I had not expected it at all.5.飞机上的任何人都几乎没有从这次空难中侥幸存活的可能。
（survive）There is little hope that anyone on the plane can survive in the crash6.既然你的英语很棒，你就应该在谋职时充分利用你的语言优势。
（make use of）Since you have a good command of English, you should make full use of your language advantage when seeking a job.7.坏习惯一旦被养成了就很难被戒除。
（Once）Once a bad habit is formed/developed/taken up, it is hard to break/get rid of.8.很难找到像Albert Einstein一样伟大的科学家。
（as…as）It is very difficult to find a scientist (who is) as great as Albert Einstein.9.毫无疑问，金钱有用但不是万能的。
(完整版)定语从句-翻译练习-(英语-中文)
定语从句--—翻译练习—（中文）：1.这就是救了孩子生命的医生2.她就是我要介绍给你的新学生3.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。
4.汤姆买的小说很有意思。
5.你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？6.那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语.7.那辆坏了轮胎的自行车现在已经修好了。
8.正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。
9.我想看那些刚上映的电影.10.他们谈起他们所记得起的学校里的人和事，谈了大约有半个小时。
11.我要告诉你我所知道这件事的一切情况。
12.有什么我可以帮助做的事吗?13.我把你需要的东西都拿来了。
14.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
15.我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆16.他是唯一可靠的人。
17.约翰正是她要见的人。
18.正在和汤姆谈话的人是谁？19.你买的那些书中哪一本容易读。
20.他在我们最需要的时候来了。
21.我们永远不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天。
22.这就是他渡过夜晚的那房子。
23.我知道她学习好的原因。
24.乔治获得了奖学金，他是我的同学。
25.李大夫明天将来这儿，我跟他很熟悉。
26.我给他一张贺年卡，他很喜欢它.27.他年轻时在校学习努力，这导致了他后来生活中的成功.28.他总是早起床，这是他的习惯。
29.约翰被大学录取了，这是我们期待的.30.人人皆知，地球是圆的。
31.这本书与我昨天丢失的那本书一样。
定语从句—--翻译练习-(英语-中文）:This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life .这就是救了孩子生命的医生She is the new student whom I want to introduce to you .她就是我要介绍给你的新学生Please pass me the book which is lying on the table.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。
The novel which Tom bought is very interesting.汤姆买的小说很有意思。
定语从句翻译练习
翻译练习1.(who / that在从句中作主语)这就是昨天给我们作报告的小王。
2.(whom / that在从句中作宾语)上周你看见的那个人已离开了城镇。
3.(whose在从句中作定语)我认识的那个妇女，她的丈夫是个医生。
4.(which / that在从句子中作主语)桂林是座具有2000年历史的城市。
5.(which / that在从句中作宾语)妈妈做的月饼很好吃。
6.住在楼下的那个人英语说得很好。
7.年级的学生明天去爬山。
8.你昨天碰见的那位史密斯夫人是我的一位朋友。
9.这是那本你正在找的书。
10.你们刚才在谈论的那个人已经来到我们学校。
The man (whom) I borrowed the book from is Li Lei.→ The man from whom I borrowed the book is Li Lei.我借书的那个人是李雷。
The house (which) he lives in is quite large.→ The house in which he lives is quite large.他住的房子很大。
I have done all that he told us to do. 我已完成了他让我做的一切。
He worked out the most difficult problem that I had seen. 他解答出我所见过最难的题目I need the same dictionary that you have.我需要同你一样的字典。
He told us many interesting things and persons that we had never heard.他给我们讲了许多我们从来没有听说过的有趣的人和事。
Who is the man that you spoke to just now你刚才跟他说话的那个人是谁I had to remember everything that the teacher taught me. 我必须记住老师教给我的一切知识。
(完整版)定语从句翻译练习(综合版)
定语从句翻译练习（综合版）1.我有一位非常喜欢音乐的朋友。
2.我将永远记住在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。
3.英语是全世界都使用的语言。
4.足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的运动。
5.今天是我们经历过的最寒冷的一天。
6.你需要做的第一件事就是学习英语。
7.玛丽所指的是哪一幅画。
8.那班我正在等的火车现在已经晚了半小时。
9.我们在街上遇见的那位女士是我们的数学老师。
10.他告诉我侦探们他们想要知道的所有事情。
11.这是我第一次遇见我班主任的地方。
12.我们发现一家餐厅，那里的食物精美可口。
13.那是你借给他钱的男士吗？14.这是你必须改掉的习惯。
15.你照顾的所有的孩子都喜欢游泳。
16.我有一位同学，他的母亲是一位著名的歌唱家。
17.我住在一间窗户朝北的房间里。
18.这首诗正如人们所知道的那样，这首诗是由汪国真写的。
19.他为什么缺席的原因不明确。
20.我真的很喜欢甜食，这就是我牙齿不好的原因。
21.正像老师昨天说的那样，他考试及格了。
22.正如刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。
23.我将永远记住呆在农村生活的那段日子。
24.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。
25.你知道他打算出国留学的原因吗？26.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。
27.我永远也忘记不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。
28.她是我见过的最善良的女孩。
29.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页。
30.昨天在购物中心，我遇到了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。
31.人们会永远记住香港和澳门回归祖国的那一时刻。
32.这就是我们昨天参观过的那个图书馆。
参考答案1. I have a friend who likes music very much.2. I will always remember the teacher who taught us chemistry at high school.3. English is the language which is used all over the world.4. Football is a sport that/which most boys like.5. Today is the coldest day (that) we have ever had.6. The first thing (that) you need to do is learn English.7. Which is the picture (that) Marie refers to?8. The train (that) I was waiting for is now half an hour late.9. The lady (whom/that) we met in the street is our math teacher.10. He told me all (that) detectives wanted to know.11. This is the first time (that) I met my class teacher.12. We found a restaurant where the food was delicious.13. Is that the man (that) you lend money?14. This is the habit (that) you must change.15. All the children (that) you care for are fond of swimming.16. I have a classmate whose mother is a famous singer.17. I live in a room whose windows face north.18. This poem, as is known to all, is written by Wang Guozhen.19. The reason why he was absent is not clear.20. I really like sweet food. That's the reason why I don't have good teeth.21. As the teacher said yesterday, he passed the exam.22. As we have just discussed, learning English is very easy.23. I will always remember the days when I lived in the countryside.24. The book which was written by Mr. Sun is the best book in the world.25. Do you know the reason why he plans to study abroad?26. I hate the hotel where I stayed. / in which I stayed.27. I will never forget the autumn when we lived and studied together.28. She is the most kindhearted girl (whom/that) I have ever met.29. This is the page where you can find the answer.30. Yesterday at the shopping center, I met the professor (whom/that) I met at a party.31. People will always remember the time when Hongkong and Macao returned to the motherland.32. This is the library (which/that) we visited yesterday.。
高一英语非限制性定语从句练习(可编辑修改word版)
非限制性定语从句一、复习关系词的用法：（在对应用法处打钩）1.The person is standing there is my teacher.2.The person you spoke just now is my teacher.3.The person you spoke to just now is my teacher.4.I bought a car cost little.5.The car I bought yesterday cost little.6.This school is the one I studied ten years ago.7.This is the little girl parents were killed in the earthquake.8.The boss in company my father worked is a very kind man.9.I will remember that day I first came to Beijing.10.There are several reasons we can’t do that.1. who/that2.to whom3.who/whom/that4. which/that5. which/that6. in which/where7.whose8.whose9. when/on which 10.why/for which二、观察下列句子并翻译1.I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here.2.M y mother, who you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.3.Many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous.结论：以上三句是非限制性定语从句。
高考英语汉译英(整句)专题训练100题(含参考答案)
高考英语汉译英(整句)专题训练100题(含参考答案)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、汉译英（整句）1．我们认为口罩是有效阻止疾病传播的工具。
(regard)2．他既有音乐天赋又有幽默感，这使得他在大学的朋友中很受欢迎。
(which)3．只有与世界其他国家相互合作，我们才能在这场战斗中取得胜利。
(Only)4．无论采用何种销售策略，这个想要诓骗青少年的项目必然不攻自破。
（intend）5．尽管宅在家，只要营养膳食，规律作息，每日线上练习，高三学生一定能取得最终成功。
（despite）6．这公司推广的新电子设备无法满足本地学生的需要。
（meet）7．我从未想到会有如此多的人在短时间内感染上这么严重的病毒。
（Never）8．他说起意大利就好像亲自去过似的。
（as if）9．我突然想起我忘记通知他们考试的时间地点了。
(occur)10．随着技术的发展以及电脑的普及，网络课程在多大程度上能取代传统教学方法还需拭目以待。
(extent)11．每天适度锻炼不仅能保持健康，还能使人精力充沛。
（basis）12．由于缺乏自律性，他在上网课的时候忍不住偷看手机。
（help）13．即便患有肺癌，他还是用两年的时间航游世界，其中四分之一的时间是在非洲度过的。
（Despite）14．任何能够采用新方法解决这道技术难题的人，都值得受到奖赏。
(approach)(汉译英)15．我们不该等到感恩节才向那些关心和爱护我们的人表示感激，这是我们每天生活中应该做的事。
(until)16．知道因为自己的努力和奉献而改善了别人的生活是做慈善的最大动力。
（charity) 17．如果父母和孩子长期分开，孩子会有一种被遗弃的感觉。
（abandon)18．用户名和密码不要经常改动，否则会引起不必要的麻烦。
（otherwise)19．民众呼吁政府延长对失业的救济。
高一英语非限制性定语从句讲解及练习
非限制性定语从句语境呈现1观察下列句子，注意划线部分的用法。
1)This note was left by Mr.Li,who was here a moment ago.2)This novel,which I have read three times,is very touching.3)The bus ran into a crowd of people,some of whom were sent to hospital.4China has hundreds of islands,the largest of which is Taiwan.5)She was kinder to her youngest son than to the others,which,of course,made the others envy him.6)All of my books are on the desk,where I always keep them.7)My brother,whose skin is a little black,has a slim figure.8)They decided to put off the meeting until next Saturday,when they wouldn’t be so busy.规律精点1 所谓非限制性定语从句，顾名思义，对主句所描述的人或物起的作用，去掉后主句意思仍然完整；它与句子之间常用逗号隔开，其引导词有who,whom,whose,which,when,where,as。
that和why 不能引导分限制性定语从句。
有时用不定代词、数词或形容词最高级+of+whom/which指代先行词或先行词的一部分。
语境呈现2观察下列句子，注意划线部分的用法。
1)As is known to us,the sky is blue.The sky is blue,which is known to us.2)The big tree was cut down yesterday,as is reported in today’s newspaper.The big tree was cut down yesterday,which is about three hundred years old.规律精点2 关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，其与which的区别在于：1)as引导的非限制性定语从句可置于句首、居中或句尾；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于。
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• • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1. 他们住在一个高楼里，楼前有棵大树。 They live in a tall building, in front of which stand a tall tree. 2. 总共有45学生，其中一半的人英语成绩非常好。 There are 45 students, half of whom are good at English. 3. 我们将明年毕业，之后大家会上不同的大学。 We will graduate next year, after which all will go to different colleges. 4. 我们应该认真学习英语，信不信由你， 英语在未来作用很大。 We should learn English hard ,believe or not , which will be very useful in the future. 5. 众所周知，中国的教育正在经历一个巨大的变革。 As is known to all ,Chinese education is undergoing a great change. 6. 中国的美食非常美味，这个给外国游客印象很深。 Chinese cuisine is very delicious , which impress foreign visitors a lot. 7.父母亲倾其精力抚养我们，他们值得我们用一辈子来尊敬。 Parents devote their energy to raising us up, who should be respected by us for a whole l