定语从句翻译和改错练习
初三定语从句汉翻英练习题
初三定语从句汉翻英练习题在初三英语学习中，定语从句是一个重要的语法知识点。
通过运用定语从句，可以使句子更加丰富、准确地表达出想要表达的含义。
接下来，我们将通过汉译英的练习题来帮助学生们更好地掌握定语从句的用法和表达。
练习一：汉译英1. 我刚才看到的那个房子是我梦寐以求的。
The house that I just saw is the one I have been dreaming of.2. 天空中飞过的那只鸟是什么品种？What kind of bird is the one that flew across the sky?3. 那位穿红衣服的女士是我的英语老师。
The lady who is wearing a red dress is my English teacher.4. 我带的那本书是一本你推荐给我的好书。
The book that I brought is a good one recommended by you.5. 我们参观的那个博物馆展览的是中国古代文物。
The museum that we visited displays ancient Chinese relics.6. 这是我父亲留给我的那枚戒指。
This is the ring that my father left me.7. 你能告诉我那个站在门口的是谁吗？Can you tell me who the person standing at the door is?8. 那辆被绿树掩映的红色自行车是我的。
The red bicycle that is hidden by the green trees is mine.9. 我认识的那个人是一个很有趣的作家。
The person that I know is a very interesting writer.10. 这是我们过去经常去的那家餐厅。
This is the restaurant that we used to go to frequently.练习二：英译汉1. The cat that is sleeping on the sofa is mine.那只正在沙发上睡觉的猫是我的。
专升本定语从句翻译练习题
专升本定语从句翻译练习题一、选择题1. 请将以下句子翻译成中文，并指出定语从句所修饰的名词。
- The book that I read last night was very interesting.- 我昨天晚上读的那本书非常有趣。
2. 翻译下列句子，并解释定语从句的类型。
- The man who is standing by the window is my teacher.- 站在窗户边的那个人是我的老师。
3. 将下列句子翻译成中文，并指出定语从句的先行词。
- I have a friend whose father is a famous doctor.- 我有一个父亲是著名医生的朋友。
二、填空题1. 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文，并在空白处填入合适的定语从句。
- 我去了那座城市，_______ 我在那里度过了我的童年。
- I went to the city where I spent my childhood.2. 完成下列句子的翻译，并在空白处填入适当的定语从句。
- 她喜欢那些_______ 她小时候读过的书。
- She likes those books that she read when she was a child.3. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文，并在空白处填入适当的定语从句。
- 我遇到了一位老人，_______ 他曾经是这个学校的校长。
- I met an old man who used to be the principal of thisschool.三、翻译题1. 翻译以下句子，并注意定语从句的翻译。
- 那个正在唱歌的女孩是我的妹妹。
- The girl who is singing is my sister.2. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文，并注意定语从句的翻译。
- 我找到了那本我一直在寻找的书。
- I found the book that I have been looking for.3. 翻译以下句子，并注意定语从句的翻译。
高中英语定语从句进阶练习-改写句子+改错练习(有答案)
定语从句---翻译练习1-（中文）：1.这就是救了孩子生命的医生2.她就是我要介绍给你的新学生3.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。
4.汤姆买的小说很有意思。
5.你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？6.那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。
7.那辆坏了轮胎的自行车现在已经修好了。
8.正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。
9.我想看那些刚上映的电影。
10.他们谈起他们所记得起的学校里的人和事，谈了大约有半个小时。
11.我要告诉你我所知道这件事的一切情况。
12.有什么我可以帮助做的事吗？13.我把你需要的东西都拿来了。
14.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
15.我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆16.他是唯一可靠的人。
17.约翰正是她要见的人。
18.正在和汤姆谈话的人是谁？19.你买的那些书中哪一本容易读。
20.他在我们最需要的时候来了。
21.我们永远不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天。
22.这就是他渡过夜晚的那房子。
23.我知道她学习好的原因。
24.乔治获得了奖学金，他是我的同学。
25.李大夫明天将来这儿，我跟他很熟悉。
26.我给他一张贺年卡，他很喜欢它。
27.他年轻时在校学习努力，这导致了他后来生活中的成功。
28.他总是早起床，这是他的习惯。
29.约翰被大学录取了，这是我们期待的。
30.人人皆知，地球是圆的。
31.这本书与我昨天丢失的那本书一样。
定语从句进阶练习2--合并改写：I.合并句子把下面各题中的句子合并为一个含有定语从句的主从复合句1．a.Seeing these changes,we cannot forget them.b.They gave us unselfish help when we were in trouble.2．a.I feel greatly honored to host the contest.b.The contest is sponsored by the Students'Union.3 a.They sent the elderly some fruits,cleaned the rooms and hada good chat with them.b.The elderly always feel lonely.4．a.The library is not far from here.b.The writer often does some reading there.5．a.I’ve always longed for the days.b.I will be able to be independent then.II.改写文章：(可以改15处)The creator of the World Wide WebMost people have never heard of Tim Berners-Lee.He is not nearly as rich or famous Marc Andreessen.He was co-founder of Netscape,or Bill Gates.His name has become a household word.Berners-leeworks in a small office at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.He is the creator of the World Wide Web.The creation of the Web is so important that some people compare Berners-lee to Johann Gutenberg.He invented printing by moveable type in the fifteenth century. Berners-Lee was born in England in1955.His parentshelped design the world’s first commercially available Computer.They gave him a great love of mathematics and learning.In1980,Berners-Lee went to work at CERN,a physics laboratory in Geneva,Switzerland.There he had a lot of material to learn quickly.He had a poor memory for facts and wanted to find a way to help him keep track of things.He couldn’t remember them.He devised a software program.This program allowed him to create a document.This document had links to other documents. He continued todevelop his idea through the1980s.He wanted to find a way to connect the knowledge and creativity of people all over the world.In1991,his project became known as the World Wide Web.The number of Internet users startedto grow quickly.However,Berners-Lee is not completely happy with the way.The Web has developed in this way. He thinks it has become a passive tool for so many people,not the tool for creativity.He had imagined this.In1999,Berners-Lee published a book.It is called Weaving the Web.In this book he answers questions.He is often asked these questions:“What were you thinking when you invented the Web?”“What doyou think of it now?”“Where is the Web going to take us in the future.”III..翻译句子用定语从句翻译下列句子1．不努力学习的学生不会通过考试。
定语从句改错翻译
改错1This is the longest train which I have ever seen.2.Which we all know; swimming is a very good sport.3.I shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm ..4.The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.5.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows; most of them hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.6.The day will come which the people all over the world will win liberation.7.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China.8.We talked about things and persons who we remembered in the school.9.My glasses; with which I was like a blind man; fell to the ground and broke.10.He is a man of great experience; from who much can be learned.11.I have bought the same dress which she is wearing.12.The house in the front of which there is a big tree was built 1000 years ago.13.Antarctic ;which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.14The reason why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday.15.They have decided to stay at home; that is ; I think ;a wise choice.16.All the apples which fell down were eaten by the pigs.17.I; who is your good friend; will try my best to help you.18 His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whom family was poor.19 I bought an ancient Chinese vase ; the price of whose was very reasonable.20 I don’t like the way which you speak to her.翻译句子1.我们去年在医院一直照顾take care of的老太太死了.2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包3孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书..4你喜欢的女孩就是我喜欢的女孩..5昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了..6.你知道他打算娶reason你的原因吗改错 1.This is the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the watch which Tom is looking for it.3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house in that we live is very small.5. The sun gives off light and warmth; that makes it possible for plants to grow.6. It is known to all; the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.7. His dog; that was now very old; became ill and died.8. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.9. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.10. The boy; his mother died last year; studies very hard.11. I have two sisters; both of them are doctors.12. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there.13. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.14. I will never forget the days which we had a good time togetherat the sea.15 Anyone likes it can borrow it from me.16 The man you saw him just now is my math teacher. The girl told me the news is not here now.18.The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange.19.He is the only one of the students who know French.20.This is the teacher with whom we’ve learnt a lot.翻译 1我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotel..2我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天3.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁marry人了..4.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩..5有什么事我能帮你吗6.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美元..7.那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了..8.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页.9. 我们现在学商务英语非常有用..。
定语从句汉译英练习及答案
定语从句汉译英练习及答案定语从句汉译英练习：1、她就是那个努力学习数学的女孩。
She is the girl who studies math hard.2、他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。
He is the man whom/that we talked about just now.3、这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。
This is the girl whose father is a policeman.4、他们住在一座窗户朝南的房子里。
They live in a house whose windows face south.5、我仍然记得我第一次来到这座城市的那一天I still remember the day when we first arrived in the city.6、这就是我们以前住过的房子This is the house in which/where we used to live.7、他们来到一所农舍，农舍前面坐着一个小男孩They arrived at a cottage, in front of which sat a little boy.8、我花10元钱买的钢笔丢了I lost the pen that cost me 10 yuan.9、那个女人住在楼下，她是个音乐家The woman lives downstairs, who is a musician.10、他考试通过了，这使他父母很高兴He passed the exam, which made his parents happy.11.、众所周知，中国将在2008年举办奥运会As we all know, china host the olympic games in 2008. china host the olympic games in 2008, which we all know.12、我永远记得我参军的那一天I will always remember the day when I joined the army.13、我们班有50个学生，三分之二是女生There are 50 students in our class, 2/3 of whom are girls.14、我们期望的那一天将很快来到The day (that/which we expect) will come soon.15、他们正在谈论在公园里看到的人和物They are talking about the people and things that they saw in the park.16、这是30年代写的最著名的剧本之一This is the one of the most famous scripts that was written in the 30s.17.这正是我要为她买的礼物This is the very present that I want to buy for her.18、正在看电视的女孩是Kate.The girl who is watching TV is Kate.19、她就是照顾这些孩子的护士.She is the nurse that took care of these children.20、我遇见了告诉我这个消息的史密斯先生.I met Mr. Smith, who told me the news.21、你认识我们在学校里遇见的老师吗？考试及答案Do you know the teacher whom we met in the school?22、她就是我们正在寻找的人.She is the person we are looking for.23、书包丢了的那个男孩叫Tom.The boy is Tom who lost his bag.The boy is tom whose bag was missing.24、被叫到名字的男孩们站起来.The boys whose names are called stand up please.25、这就是你要的那本书。
定语从句翻译练习
定语从句翻译练习：1．任何违反规定的人都要受到惩罚;2．曾经只生长在中国的许多花卉如今能在世界各处看到;3．气候太冷而不能种水稻的地方,可以种土豆;4．我不能参加你的婚礼的原因是我的宠物狗病了.5．他住在一幢屋顶上有一个美丽花园的大楼里;6．在许多城市传播的疾病现在得到了控制;7．你的思维方式已经落后于时代了;8．在所有影响农业生产因素中, 天气是对农民影响最大的一个;9．最后小偷把所有他偷的东西上缴到警察局;10．他们在一起的美好时光一去不复返了;Translate the following into English:1.我们本想给你一个谁也未曾有过的机会;2.他是我们办公室里唯一不看报的人;3.他竟然考试不及格,真出人意料.4.这是我第一次去网吧,在那里人们可以自由地在网上冲浪和聊天;5.他所写的几本书销售得要比原来预计的好;6.他回到城里最好学校之一的他的母校,在那里他和他的小伙伴度过了一段美好的时光;7.众所周知,海南常同丰富的水果和美丽的景色联系在一起的;8.警察寻找的逃犯已经被抓住了;9.中国有上百个岛屿,其中最大的是台湾岛;10.计算机始终对人类进步产生巨大的影响,它的发明曾是历史上的一件大事.1.Anyone who breaks the rules is to be punished.2.Many flowers which once grew only in China are now found everywhere in the world.3.Potatoes can be grown in the places where it is too cold to raise rice.4.The reason why I didn’t attend your wedding was that my pet dog was ill.5.He lives in a building on whose roof there is a beautiful garden.6.The disease, which was spreading in many cities, has now been contained.7.The way you think is out of date.8.Of all the factors affecting agricultural production, weather is the one that influences farmers most.9.At last, the thief turned in all that he had stolen to the police.10.The good time that they had together is gone forever.11.We had hoped to give you such a chance as nobody else ever had.12.He is the only person in our office who doesn’t read newspaper.13.He failed the exam, which was unexpected.14.This is the first time I have been to a cyber-cafe, where people can surf and chat freely on the Internet.15.The few books he had written sold better than expected.16.He went back to his old school, one of the best in the city, where he had a good time with his fellow-students.17.As we all know, Hainan is always associated with plentifulfruits and beautiful scenes.18.The escaped prison for whom the police were searching has been captured.19.China has hundreds of islands, of which the largest is Taiwan.20.The computer, whose invention was a great event in history, has been making a great impact on the advancement of mankind.。
定语从句翻译和改错练习
定语从句翻译和改错练习定语从句翻译练习This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life .这就是救了孩⼦⽣命的医⽣She is the new student whom I want to introduce to you .她就是我要介绍给你的新学⽣The first place that we’ll visit is Beijing Library.我们要参观的第⼀个地⽅是北京图书馆He is the only person that is believable.他是唯⼀可靠的⼈。
Please pass me the book which is lying on the table.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。
The novel which Tom bought is very interesting.汤姆买的⼩说很有意思。
Can you lend me the magazine which you talked about yesterday?你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？The bike whose brake was damaged has now been repaired.=The bike the tyre of which was damaged has now been repaired那辆坏了轮胎⾃⾏车现在已经修好了。
你知道他打算娶你的原因吗？Do you know the reason for which he is going to marry you?Do you know the reason why he is going to marry you?我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。
I hate the hotel where I lived.I hate the hotel in which I lived.我永远也忘不了我们共同⽣活和学习的那个秋天。
高考定语从句翻译与改错练习课件(共21张PPT)
14.The house in wwhhiecrhe we live is very large . 15.The street which lead us to the Beijing
leads
Station is wide and long.
16.This is the one hundredth letter which she has received from that boy. 17.This is the woman to who my mother talked just now. 18. Who is the driver who caused the accident? 19. He is such a clever boy that I like. 20. Which is known to all, the earth is round.
他就是我们昨天在报纸上见到照片的 那个工人。
• He is the very worker
whose picture we saw in the newspaper yesterday.
.他进大学的那一天非常高兴
• He was very happy on the day
when (on which) he entered the u -niversity.
将下列各句翻译成英文
1.我们昨天学的那课书不好懂。
句
—主语
谓语
The lesson was hard to understand.
The lesson (which, that) we studied yesterday was hard to understand.
.他就是我在展览会上遇到的那个 人。
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定语从句翻译练习This is the doctor who saved the boy 's life .这就是救了孩子生命的医生She is the new stude nt whom I want to in troduce to you .她就是我要介绍给你的新学生The first place that we 'll visit is Beijing Library.我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆He is the only pers on that is believable.他是唯一可靠的人。
Please pass me the book which is lyi ng on the table.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。
The no vel which Tom bought is very in teresti ng.汤姆买的小说很有意思。
Can you lend me the magaz ine which you talked about yesterday?你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？The bike whose brake was damaged has now bee n repaired.=The bike the tyre of which was damaged has now bee n repaired 那辆坏了轮胎自行车现在已经修好了。
你知道他打算娶你的原因吗？Do you know the reasonfor which he is going to marry you?Do you know the reasonwhy he is going to marry you?我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。
I hate the hotelwhere I lived.I hate the hotelin which I lived.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。
I will n ever forget the autu mn whe n I studied and lived with you.I will n ever forget the autu mn in which I studied and lived with you.他爱了 20年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了。
The girl whom he had bee n in love with for 20 yearsmarried some one yesterday. 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
She is the beautiful girl that I have ever see n.有什么事我能帮你吗？Is there anythin gthat I can do for you?这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页.This is the pagewhere you can find the an swer.This is the pagewhich you can find the an swer on.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。
As the teacher told me yesterdayhe didn 't pass the exam.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。
As you know, the money is very importa nt.我们现在学商务英语非常有用。
We are study ing the bus in ess En glishwhich is very useful for us in the future. Busin ess En glishthat we are study ingis very useful for us in the future .We II never forget the day when the People 's Republic of China was founded. 我们永远不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天。
This is the room where he put up for the ni ght.这就是他渡过夜晚的那房子。
I know the reas on why she studies so well .我知道她学习好的原因。
He studies hard at school whe n he was young, which leads to his success in his later life .他年轻时在校学习努力，这导致了他后来生活中的成功。
He gets up early as is always his habit.他总是早起床，这是他的习惯。
一些管理语言部门的学者争辩说最致命的武器不是公众对于小语种的漠不关心而是经济全球化。
Some scholars, who chare the lin guistics departme nt, argue that the deadliest weap on in not the public in differe nee to min ority Ian guages but econo mic globalisati on.商品正在变得更加便宜，遗憾的是，这冒着商品质量正在下降的风险。
The commodities are beco ming more in expe nsive, but regretfully, which risked the quality of the products being decli ned.培养人才需要政府支持那些显示出决定、信心、勇气和不断为国家做贡献而努力的大学生。
Nurturing talents needs financial support for the university students who reveal determ in ati on, con fide nee, courage and un ceas ing efforts in con tribut ing to coun ties. 环境教育给人们提供了一个舞台，在此，这一系列的技术在很大程度上给人们带来了大量的便利，这对富人和穷人来说都必不可少。
En vir onmen tal educati on offers an arena in which a range of tech no logy has brought an abundance of convenien ces, which is esse ntial for the wealthy and the n eedy. 街道、超市、银行等基础设施还是需要修建的，尤其是在人们基本需求还无法满足的发展中国家。
roads, supermarkets and banks and other kinds of in frastructure will still have to be built, particularly in developing countries where basic human needs have not been met.定语从句改错练习1. The book that I borrowed it from the library is well written.（去掉 it）2. The house stood at the place which the roads meet. which 改为 where）3. Did you see the young man whom was chosen the League secretary? （whon改为 who）4. We shall visit the university where my father teaches there去掉 there）5. Can you think of anyonewho'S ouse is on a pile of rocks? （who's 改为 whose）6. The day which I was to start arrived at last. （which改为 when）7.1 have known the reason which she is so worried.（which 改为 why）8. This is the girl who practice playing the piano everyday. （practice 改为practices）9. The watch which her mother gave it to her works very well.（去掉 it）11.1s she the girl who her grandfather was a Red Army man? （who her 改为 whose）21. Which is known to all, the earth is round. （which 改为 as）23 It is such a hot day as I want to go swimming very much. (as 改为 that)28. Which is known to all, Lu Xun is dead. (which 改为 as) 定语从句翻译练习Please pass me the book which is lyi ng on the table.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。
The no vel which Tom bought is very in teresti ng.汤姆买的小说很有意思。
Can you lend me the magaz ine which you talked about yesterday?你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？The bike whose brake was damaged has now bee n repaired.=The bike the tyre of which was damaged has now bee n repaired那辆坏了轮胎自行车现在已经修好了。
The woma n that is play ing the pia no is Miss Zhang.正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。
I ' d e to see the films that are just on show.我想看那些刚上映的电影。