新人教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解(人物传记类)(I)卷

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人教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解(人物传记类)B卷

人教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解（人物传记类）B卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共3题；共21分)1. （3分） (2019九上·诸暨月考) 阅读理解Andrew Hollennan, a 12-year-old boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested, and made a home for birds, other animals and many different plants. It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some red- tail hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers.Suddenly it was announced that the "empty" land would be improved by a lot of houses on it.The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil would be covered with extra grounds. When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.Andrew wrote down clearly all the researches he had down about the area, and how the houses would affect the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses. Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrew's teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day after school, Andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people to sign, who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people.In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there.Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and thus help save the environment.（1） The passage is mainly about _______.A . 250 people who signed to help AndrewB . a brave boy who cared for the environmentC . the open land that suited animals and plantsD . the research on improving the environment（2） The underlined word "oppose" in the passage probably means______.A . supportB . dislikeC . disagreeD . prefer（3） Andrew was very worried because _______.A . the animals would be killedB . new houses would be built on the open landC . not all the neighbors were going to signD . he was praised by his teachers and classmates.（4） We can infer that _______.A . The land would remain as it used to beB . The open land would be built into a parkC . The neighbors would have to move awayD . Andrew would soon work for the government2. （10分）(2019·莲都模拟) 阅读理解My father was German, but he worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in 1632 in England, they called me Robinson, after her.My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life."I want to be a sailor and go to sea", I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy aboutthis."Please don't go." my father said, "You won't be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life." And because I loved him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.But I couldn't forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a ship and my friend said to me, "We are sailing to London tomorrow. Why don't you go with us?"On September 1, 1651, I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London.But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down, up and down. I was very ill, and was very afraid."Oh, I don't want to die!" I cried, "I want to live! If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again!"The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again."Well, Robinson," my friend laughed, "How do you feel now? The wind wasn't too bad.""What!" I cried. "It was a terrible storm.""Oh, that wasn't a storm," my friend answered, "Just a little wind. Forget it, come and have a drink."After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and made up my mind not to go home. I didn't want my friend and family to laugh at me!I stayed in London for some time, but I still wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain of a ship asked me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed. And so I went to the sea for the second time.It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate (海盗) ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves (奴隶) in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life.（1） Robinson wanted to forget about the sea at the beginning because he _______.A . had no money to own a shipB . hoped to get a good jobC . wanted to make his parents happyD . hated to live a dangerous life（2） According to the story, which is the right order?a. Robinson drank with his friend.b. A long and hard fight happened.c. The Turkish captain took Robinson home.d. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea.e. One of Robinson's friends invited him to sail to London.A . e-a-d-b-cB . d-a-e-b-cC . a-c-b-e-dD . d-c-a-b-e（3） What did Robinson think of his sea journey?A . Everything was fine.B . The sea was quiet all the time.C . The wind was weak.D . Sea life was dangerous at times.（4） From the story we can infer that Robinson _______.A . wanted to serve the TurkishB . lived happily with the Turkish captainC . became a slave to the Turkish captainD . made friends with the Turkish captain3. （8分）阅读理解It started as a game. Wendy and Peter were in River Park. They watched the boats in the river and visited the zoo. They played on the slides and swings. They watched the merry-go-round, but they did not have money for a ride. They ate their sandwiches at a picnic table. Suddenly Wendy jumped up."I know what to do." she said. "Look at all that junk under the tables. Let's pick it up."So they picked up paper and empty boxes and cans. They put them in the green cans marked "Litter". Peter's dog Stoopy picked up some paper and ran away with it. Peter called him back and took it from him. Then they taught Stoopy to carry trash for them. They put it in the cans. They worked until there was no trash left on the picnic grounds.The next day their friends Mario and Andy came to the park with them. They helped to tidy the picnic grounds again. Then they ran all over the park looking for litter. They tried to see who could find the most. After that, it was a game they played every time they came to the park.One day, a man came with a camera. He watched what they were doing. He asked to take a picture for them. Then he took them all for a free ride on the merry-go-round, even Stoopy. The next day their picture was in the newspaper. It said, "Five Litter Lifters at River Park". After that all their friends wanted to be litter lifters. It was the beginning of a club that was a model for others to follow.（1） Why did Wendy and Peter go to the park at first?A . To have fun.B . To throw paper.C . To empty litter cans.D . To ride on the merry-go-round.（2） What did the man with the camera do?A . He helped the children pick up litter.B . He helped them catch Peter's dog.C . He took a picture of the litter lifters for a newspaper.D . He took a picture of all the trash on the ground.（3） What did Wendy and Peter teach Stoopy?A . Not to bark at people.B . To empty litter cans.C . To stand beside them.D . To help pick up litter.（4） What does the story show about Wendy and Peter and their friends?A . They were big for their age.B . They were glad to help.C . They would rather work than play.D . They found a way to make money.（5） What does the last part of the story show?A . The man with the camera joined the club.B . People laughed at the children for picking up trash.C . Other children began to help keep the park clean.D . People came and took the litter cans away.参考答案一、阅读理解 (共3题；共21分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略。

(精品文档)新人教版2020年备战中考初中英语训练专题—阅读理解(人生百味类)(II)卷

新人教版2020年备战中考初中英语训练专题—阅读理解（人生百味类）（II ）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共5题；共42分)1. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom?Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts.Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another youngperson to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks likeus. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hairsit closer to other people with long hair.We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar experiences andwe are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves, or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that's true but it's a pity if we always stay with the same people, the samegroup. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区) is that we just recycle the same o pinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We l ose the chance to learn something new, find out interesting things, hear funny stories and discover differences.When we always stay with the same people, how can we break down the barriers which prevent us fromgetting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance (无知) ? If you wantto live in a society that opens to changes , new things and different opinions ,be the cat among thepigeons(鸽子).Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And don't just sit there insilence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That's how we make friends. That's how we learn about people. That's how we open our minds to new ideas. That's how we live an exciting life.（1） From the passage ,we know that people prefer sitting by someone who .A . is like themselvesB . has a sense of humorC . is open - mindedD . lives an exciting life（2） People like staying in their comfort zone because they may .A . remain comfortable and specialB . find out more interesting thingsC . be accepted easily and feel safeD . discover differences among themselves（3） The sentence "Unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves." should be put at the beginning of .A . Paragraph 1B . Paragraph 2C . Paragraph 3D . Paragraph 4（4） What does the underlined word "barriers" mean in Paragraph 4 ?A . 联系B . 隔阂C . 纽带D . 熟悉（5） What is the purpose of the passage?A . To tell us not to talk with strangers.B . To introduce ways to learn about the world.C . To explain how people communicate with foreigners.D . To encourage us to get along with different people.2. （6分）(2019·广州模拟) 阅读理解Gary and Gavin were twin brothers who worked in a store owned by their father. After the father hadpassed away, they took over the store. Everything went well until the day a twenty-dollar bill disappeared. Gary had left the bill on the cash register(收银台). But when he returned, the money was gone.Gary then asked his brother Gavin," Did you see that twenty-dollar bill on the cash register?' Gavin said that he had not. But Gary did not let it go and kept asking. "Twenty-dollar bills can't walk awayby themselves! Surely you must have seen it." "I said I didn't see it!" Gavin replied with anger.The quarrel divided the young men and they could no longer work together. Later, a wall was builtin the center of the store. For twenty years, hostility(敌意)never ended.One day, a strange man came to the store. He walked in and asked Gary, "How long have you been here?" Gary replied that he'd been there all his life. "Then you are the person I'm looking for," the man said. "Twenty years ago, I was totally broke and hungry. I entered this store from the back door and saw atwenty-dollar bill on the cash register. And I took it. All these years I haven't been able to forgetthat. I had to come back and apologize for that.The stranger felt shocked when seeing tears well up in the eyes of the middle-aged man in front ofhim. "Would you please go next door and tell the same story to the man in the store?" Gary asked. Thensomething surprised the stranger even more--after hearing his story, the two middle-aged men hugged each other and cried together in the front of the wall of the store.After twenty years, the wall that separated them finally came down.（1） Why was Gavin angry?A . Because he was not trusted by his brother.B . Because he got little money from his father.C . Because Gary took away his twenty-dollar bill.D . Because Gary let go the thief who took the money.（2） What happened after the quarrel?A . The two brothers stopped working.B . The two brothers got on well with each other again.C . The two brothers separated their store with a wall.D . The two brothers went to different places to make a living.（3） Who actually took the money away?A . Gary and Gavin's father.B . The stranger.C . Gary.D . Gavin.（4） What does the underlined word "broke" in Paragraph 4 mean?A . Surprised.B . Afraid.C . Sad.D . Poor.（5） We can learn from the last sentence of the passage that_________________.A . The wall disappeared because it was too old.B . The stranger would help build a new wall.C . The two brothers at last no longer hated each other.D . The two brothers wanted to make their store bigger.3. （6分）阅读理解"I hate myself!" I cried to my mother. "I'm fat, I'm ugly, I'm stupid, and I feel silly!" I was onlyten years old and in the fourth grade. This was the first time I could say my worries about my appearance to anyone…This is what Katherine wrote in the first part of her new book, Rock What You've Got. Katherine isnow a student at the University of Southern California. This is her first book.Like most common girls, Katherine had worries about her size and shape when she was a younger girl.That made her very unhappy. In the book, she says when she grows up, she finds out that what really makes her happy is not how fit she looks, but how much she loves.Katherine also wants to encourage（鼓励）them to love their bodies, love themselves, stay healthy,and most of all, be confident.（1） The view in the first paragraph is .A . Katherine's view nowB . what Katherine says nowC . what a 10-year old girl told KatherineD . the description in a book written by Katherine（2） The underlined word "appearance" means " " in Chinese.A . 出现B . 外貌C . 表现D . 登台（3） Which of the following is NOT Katherine's idea in her book?A . If a girl wants to be happy, keep a good size and shape.B . If you give your love to others, you'll feel happy.C . Every girl should love her own body.D . Every girl should be confident.（4） The passage mainly talks about something about .A . what happiness isB . how to be confidentC . how Katherine grew upD . the book Rock What You've Got4. （10分） Mr. and Mrs. White had two sons and three daughters. One Sunday, Mrs. Whitesaid to her husband. The children don' t have any lessons today, and you're free too. There's a new funfair （游乐场） in the park. Let's all go there to play.Her husband said, "I want to finish some work today." "Oh, I forget it. Go there and make our children happy. That's the most important work." Mrs. White said.So Mr. and Mrs. White took their children to the funfair. Mr. White was forty-five years old buthe enjoyed the funfair more than his children. He hurried from one thing to another, and ate lots ofsweets. One of the children said to her mother, "Dad is just like a small child, isn't he, Mom?" Mrs.White didn't want to follow her husband around any more at that time and answered, "He is even worsethan a small child, Mary, because he might spend（花费）more money than a small child."（1）There were children in the White family.A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（2）One Sunday, Mr. and Mrs. White wanted to go to with their children.A . schoolB . workC . a funfairD . a shop（3）Mr. White liked the place so much that he .A . bought lots of sweetsB . followed his wife all the timeC . hurried from one thing to anotherD . asked a lot of questions（4）From the story we know Mrs. White when Mary asked her the question.A . was still excited to playB . was a little angry with Mr. WhiteC . looked for Mr. White everywhereD . ate a lot of sweets（5）Of all his family members, enjoyed playing there most that Sunday.A . Mr. WhiteB . Mrs. WhiteC . MaryD . the boys5. （10分） (2019八下·广州期中) 阅读理解We'd driven all night to reach Saltillo, Mexico. We were hungry, so we stopped our car by a doorunder a big red Coca-Cola sign and went into the small restaurant for breakfast. We s at down at the table.I greeted the waitress in Spanish and ordered some coffee and eggs. We also asked an ashtray becauseall of us smoked. The waitress served us and then stood at the kitchen door, watching us. While I waseating, I said to my friends that there were so few people eating here. But he replied that the foodwas delicious.When we finished our food, I asked for our bill. To our surprise, the waitress didn't want to giveit to us. She said we were travellers and she was happy to serve us. I said this was business and I washappy to pay for the delicious food. "No, sir," she said. "This is not a restaurant--this is our home!"When we stepped outside, we found a Coco-Cola sign hung over every doorway!（1） They stopped their car by a door under a big red Coca-Cola sign because .A . they wanted to go to the parkB . something was wrong with their carC . they got to their homeD . they wanted to have breakfast（2） The underlined word "ashtray" means in Chinese.A . 杯子B . 烟灰缸C . 面盆D . 毛巾（3） From the first paragraph we know that ________.A . there were many people in the restaurantB . the food was badC . Mexicans could understand SpanishD . they didn't order eggs for breakfast（4） The waitress didn't want to give the guests the hill because .A . she knew they had no moneyB . they were her close friendsC . they didn't eat in the restaurant but in her homeD . breakfast was free in SaltiIlo, Mexico参考答案一、阅读理解 (共5题；共42分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略。

人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考时文阅读理解分类复习训练试题(完形填空之人物故事类)含答案)

人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考时文阅读理解分类复习训练题（一）完形填空(人物故事类) 含答案阅读短文，从下列A、B、C、D选项中选择适当的答案，使文章意思通顺：(A)Every Monday morning, 73-year-old Li Lanjuan sits in her office at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Uni versity’s School of Medicine in Hangzhou, (1) patients. Despite being a leading figure in epidemiology in China, Li (2) herself as an ordinary medical worker. So when the novel coronavirus pneumonia (3) in late December, Li joined the epidemic expert group on Jan 18 at once and headed for Wuhan to (4) the disease.As soon as the team found that the new virus can be transmitted from person to person, Li bravely proposed that Wuhan should be immediately locked down. At that time, experts still knew (5) about the novel coronavirus’ spread, Li’s proposal indicated that a city with over 11 million population would be in an emergency status. If her judgment was incorrect, both the city and Li’s reputation would suffer greatly. But Li (6) nothing more than millions of people in the city and the whole nation. She handed her proposal to the central government again. It was adopted the next day and proven to be effective later.Yet it was only the beginning of the battle. (7) she arrived in Wuhan, Li has been working nonstop. On Feb 1, Li’s emergency medical team from Shulan Hospital in Hangzhou was geared up for their aid to Wuhan, heading directly to Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University to start their work. “We can bring our experience to Wuh an and we hope that critically sick patients can (8) in a timely manner,” she told China News. But constant work has taken a hefty toll on Li, giving her very little time to sleep.When a picture of her exhausted face was posted on the internet, many internet users shed tears, (9) concerns about her health. One wrote, “Li is a real hero who has devoted herself to public health.” But Li smiled and said, “I’m in good health”, and continued to “race against time”, according to China News.Any job well done must (10) out by a person who is fully dedicated. Li has been fully committed to her job. No wonder many call her “a female fighter on the frontline”.( )1.A receives B.receiving C.accepts D.accepting( )2.A.looks B.calls C.regards D.likes( )3.A.broke into B.broke down C.broke up D.broke out( )4.A.fight for B.fight against C.fight on D.fight with( )5.A.little B.a little C. a lot D. few( )6.A.cared for B.cared about C.thinks of D.thinks about( )7.A.When B.After C.Since D.Before( )8.A.treat B.be treated C.give D.be given( )9.A.expressing B.express C.to express D.expressed( )10.A.carry B.be carried C.have carried D.have been carried(B)As a Chinese, I think there is almost no one that doesn't know Alibaba. Alibaba's success in New York (1) almost all people to joke to be the one behind Ma Yun. People from all over the world begin to recognize such a "grassroots" entrepreneurs (企业家）who doesn't have an outstanding appearance or even family background.However,what difficulties did he experience behind his success? Not the same as the other Internet elites（精英）, Ma Yun was not living in the top of that part of the people. He lived (2) the ordinary people. Ma Yun said he was stupid. His homework was never good. He only did well in English but his math once was one point. (3) did he not have the first-rate university, but his primary school, middle school were also three or four-rate. So, Ma Yun has been talking to the staff that if according to IQ, 70% of people in the world can be successful!It is said that he is a man who makes people (4) . Every year, he will give speeches in the world's 10 universities. He (5) a strong debate(辩论）with the president of NOKIA on Harvard platform, and finally won the long applause(鼓掌声）of more than 1000 audiences. As a successful businessman, he promotes（提倡）positive energy. He decides to let Alibaba Group make an annual investment（投资）of 5 million yuan to 10 million yuan, (6) spread and develop the positive energy around people in the community.A teacher for a day is a father for a lifetime. In April 2014, Ma Yun (7) one billion yuan to Hangzhou Normal University, and (8) the "Ma Yun Education Foundation of Hangzhou normal university".In 2000, "Forbes" evaluated(评价）Ma Yun: He is with the same figure as Napoleon, and he is with the same ambition（雄心）. People never forget your dreams(9) the first day,because your dream is the (10) thing in the world.( )1.A.lets B.makes C.leads D.has( )2.A.among B.between C.in D.with( )3.A.Although B.Not only C.Neither D.Either( )4.A.tired B.busy C.crazy D.amazed( )5.A.had B.has C.makes D.spoke( )6.A.in order that B. that C.in order to D.and( )7.A.gave up B.gave to C.gave out D.gave away( )8.A.set out B.set up C.set off D.set from( )9.A.for B.in C.on D./( )rgest B.greatest C.biggest D.important(C)Have you ever dreamed of meeting top (1) in person? If so, what would you want to ask them? For Tan Fanglin, a 15-year-old girl from No 2 High School of East China Normal University in Shanghai, her dream of meeting top scientists has already come true.In October, she (2) the World Laureates Forum for a second time, which had (3) 44 Nobel Prize laureates and 21 other world-class award winners. Tan was by far the youngest participant among the scientists (4) to be at the meeting of the world’s sharpest minds. Her discovery about the relationship between the Fibonacci sequence and Bézout numbers (5) her many prizes in youth innovation competitions both in Shanghai and (6) in China. Her research is not just relatedto some complex concepts, but rather she made a breakthrough for estimating the upper and (7) bounds of Bézout numbers. This finding has been praised by the famous Canadian mathematician, Professor Rankin, who provided an estimator in his issue published in American Mathematical Monthly in 2013.According to Guangming Daily, Rankin has been studying the same theme for five years but with no conclusions. (8) a very young age, Tan has always been fascinated by mathematics. This is largely because of the influence of her father, (9) teaches mathematics in East China Normal University. But she had not participated in any Mathematics Olympiad exams before, (10) she finds will be very time consuming. According to Xu Jun, Tan’s head teacher from her middle and high school, she doesn’t take after-school classes or too many extra exercises ,either. Her mastering of Further Mathematics and her good grades in school (11) the right study method. Her mother told Guangming Daily that Tan always treats studying and life (12) a positive mindset so she can feel happy while studying.Attending this forum enabled Tan to get more (13) from top scientists. She even got the opportunity to talk with Gero Miesenbock, the 2019 Warren Alpert Foundation Prize winner and the founder of optogenetics. Miesenbock encouraged her not to lose her passion and love for what she does. He said that accepting (14) is crucial for researchers. He stressed that people all knew that even Thomas Edison (15) hundreds of unsuccessful attempts before finally inventing the light bulb.Tan has met many barriers in her research and often feels upset. The words made Tan feel inspired. “I will keep my curiosity and interests in mathematics and overcome any obstacles in my research,” she told Chinese Business View.( )1.A.artists B.pianists C.scientists D.violinists( )2.A.joined B.took part in C.joined in D.attended( )3.A.attracted B.attacked C.affected D.arrested( )4.A.were invited B.invited C.inviting D.to invite( )5.A.have won B.wins C.has won D.win( )6.A.where else B.elsewhere C.wherever D.else places( )7.A.lower B.higher C.under D.over( )8.A.At B.From C.In D.For( )9.A.that B.whom C.whose D.who( )10.A.that B.who C.which D.whom( )11.A.is thanks to B. are thanks to C.is thanks for D.are thanks for ( )12.A.with B.in C.as D.to( )13.A.interest B.spirit C.inspiration D.praise( )14.A.fail B.failures C.failure D.fails( )15.A.went out B.went off C.went through D.went over(D)Picture a young Chinese woman in a field, (1) traditional hemp clothing, as she picks flowers to create makeup for her cheeks. Imagine the same person making a bamboo sofa, cooking soy sauce from scratch and cooking up all kinds of delicious dishes.It may sound (2) to believe, but such a person lives in modern China, and her name is Li Ziqi. On Dec 14, she won Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence awarded by China Newsweek. (3) a fan base of more than 21 million people on Sina Weibo and 7 million followers on video-sharing site YouTube, Li has made a name for herself in a series of videos that (4) a pre-industrial Chinese way of life in rural Sichuan province.“I want to (5) to let more people know about Chinese culture,” the vlogger told . “Much of the popularity of my videos can be attributed to the attraction of Chinese culture.”Li seems to be a master of all kinds of skills – cooking, painting, designing and farming. She (6) silkworms to sew a quilt for her grandmother and grows plants. Many videos show her picking seasonal ingredients from her own garden and (7) with her wood-fired wok. A warm bowl of soup for the winter, a lighter plate of noodles for the summer, Li follows the seasons in her cooking, as China’s traditional 24 solar terms also (8) , and makes food suitable for the particular climate. “She told the stories of China’s culture ,” the official Sina Weibo account of China Central Television noted.The success of Li Ziqi also comes from her “passion for life, for her home and for her culture”. Indeed, Li’s simple pleasures amaze people living in the hustle and bustle of big cities. “She leads a life that many dream of, but don’t dare to give up their current life in exchange for,” wrote. Her handmade lifestyle is a fantasy for many. “In today’s society, many feel (9) ,” she told the South China Morning Post. “When they watch my videos (10) the end of a busy day, I want them to relax and experience something nice, to take away some of their anxiety and stress.”( )1.A.dressed up B.dressed in C.dressed up as D.put on( )2.A.easy B.hardly C.hard D.simple( )3.A.With B. has C.Like D.Be( )4.A.show up B.show off C.show around D.show hand ( )5.A.play a part B.take part C.do my part D.part with ( )6.A.rises B.raises C.buys D.sells( )7.A.cooking them up B.cooking up themC.cooking it upD.cook them up ( )8.A.did B.does C.do D.doing( )9.A.tired B.bored C.nervous D.stressed ( )10.A.in B.by C.at D.to Answers:一、1-5 BCDBA 6-10 BCBAD二、1-5 CABCA 6-10 CDBCB三、1-5 CDABC 6-10BABDC 11-15 BACBC四、1-5 BCABC 6-10BACDC。

新人教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解(人物传记类)(II )卷

新人教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解（人物传记类）（II ）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共3题；共21分)1. （3分）阅读理解Mr. Harris taught sixth-grade science. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called" birdcat", which died out during the Ice Age. He passed around a skull（头骨） as he talked. We all took notes carefully and later we had a test.When he returned my paper the next day, there was a big red"×" through each of my answers. I failed! There must be some mistakes! I wrote down exactly（确切地）what Mr. Harris had said. Then I learned that everyone in the class had failed. Why? "Very simple, "Mr. Harris said, "I made up all that 'birdcat'. But there had never been any such animal. So the information in your notes was not correct. Did you think you would get good grades for that?"However, we felt that was unfair. What kind of a test was this? And what kind of a teacher was he?Mr. Harris added, "I have told you many unbelievable things about this animal, such as the size, the color, but none of you have questioned. I hope you will learn something from this lesson. Teachers and textbooks are not always correct. In fact no one is." He also told us not to let our minds go to sleep, and to speak up if we thought he or the textbook was wrong.Up to now Mr. Harris' class gave me and my classmates something just as important: to look people in the eye and tell them they are wrong.（1） In fact, the "birdcat" is the animal that .A . looks like a bird or a catB . has never been on the earthC . died out long long agoD . has a big skull（2） Everyone failed the science test because .A . they didn't answer all the questionsB . they didn't answer the paper as Mr. Harris saidC . the information in their answers was wrongD . Mr. Harris made some mistakes（3） The underlined part "let our minds go to sleep" means .A . have a sleepB . think overC . write downD . stop thinking（4） We can learn from this passage that .A . Mr. Harris was the only person who found the animal "birdcat"B . the writer and his classmates didn't take notes carefully in classC . we should speak out against what we don't believeD . teachers and textbooks are usually incorrect2. （10分）阅读理解I made a pledge(发誓) to myself on the way down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a loving husband and father. Totally loving. No ifs, ands or buts.The idea had come to me as I listened to a talk on my car radio. The speaker was quoting (引用) a Biblical(圣经的) passage about husbands being thoughtful(体贴的) of their wives. Then he went on to say. "Love is an act of will. A person can choose to love. "To myself, I had to admit that I had been a selfish husband. Well, for two weeks that would changeAnd it did. Right from the moment I kissed Evelyn at the door and said, "That new yellow sweaterlooks great on you.""Oh, Tom, you noticed," she said, surprised and pleased, maybe a little puzzled.After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn suggested a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, "Evelyn's been alone here with the kids all the week and now she wants to stay with me." We walked on the beach while the children flew their kites.So it went. Two weeks of not calling the Wall Street firm where I am a director; a visit to the shell museum though I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, that's how the whole vacation passed. I made a new pledge to keep on remembering to choose love. There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment, however. Evelyn and I still laugh about it today. Last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Evelyn stared at me with the saddest expression."What's the matter?" I asked her."Tom," she said in a voice filled with distress, "do you know something I don't?""What do you mean?""Well…that checkup(体检)I had several weeks ago… our doctor…did he tell you something about me? Tom, you've been so good to me…am I dying?"It took a moment for it all to sink in. Then I burst out laughing."No, honey, "I said, wrapping her in my arms." You're not dying; I'm just starting to live."（1） In the first paragraph, "No ifs, ands or buts" probably means .A . unnecessarilyB . unexpectedlyC . impossiblyD . unconditionally（2） From the story we may infer(推断) that Tom went to the beach cottage .A . with his familyB . with EvelynC . aloneD . with his children（3） During the two weeks on the beach, Tom showed more love to his wife because .A . she looked lovely in her new clothesB . he had made a lot of money in Wall StreetC . he was determined to be a good husbandD . she was seriously ill（4） The underlined words "one thing" in the passage refer to the fact that .A . he praised her sweater, which puzzled herB . she insisted on visiting a museum, which he hatedC . he knew something about her illness but didn't tell herD . he was so good to her that she thought she must be dying（5） By saying "I'm just starting to live", Tom means that .A . he is just beginning to understand the real meaning of lifeB . he is just beginning to enjoy his life as a loving husbandC . he lived an unhappy life before and is now starting to changeD . he is beginning to feel regretful for what he did to his wife3. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

人教版新目标英语2020年中考题型训练系列---阅读理解题(任务型阅读)包含答案

人教版新目标英语2020年中考题型训练系列---阅读理解题（含答案，原创）任务型阅读：按要求完成下列任务：（A）（C）Chinese students return to class in Shanghai and Beijing after months-long coronavirus shutdownTens of thousands of students returned to school in Shanghai and Beijing on Monday (April 27) after months of closures intended to curb the spread of the coronavirus, as China's major cities gradually return to normality.Shanghai students in their final year of middle and high school returned to classrooms, while only high-school seniors in Beijing were allowed back on campus to prepare for the all-important "gaokao" university entrance exam.China has largely curbed the spread of the deadly disease, but is still on high alert, with growing fears of imported cases and a second wave of domestic infections in the north-east.Teenager Meng Xianghao said he was taking extra precautions on his first day back at Beijing's Chenjinglun High School."I brought masks, garbage bags and disinfectant," Meng, （A）had just taken thesubway for the first time in months, told AFP."I'm glad.（D）自从二月份以来我一直没有见到我的同学和朋友了。

【精选】2020年中考英语阅读理解专题练习《人物故事类1》

2020年中考英语阅读理解专题练习《人物故事类1》1．For his eleventh birthday，Lin was given a gift that would shape his life．On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him．There was just one requirement：Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year．To that point Lin had had many hobbies，but none kept his interest for more than a week or two．His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting．That hobby lasted a week．Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through．Those paints were now under his bed，still unopened．This time Lin's parents would let him decide．Lin's eyes moved down the notice board that listed all the courses on offer．He stopped at "Photography，" He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera．Although Lin's family wasn't poor，they weren't rich either，and a camera cost a lot of money．He continued looking．The next course to catch his eyes was "Language Art"．He didn't even know what that meant．His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches．Lin，a shy boy，could think of nothing worse．Then he saw it．"Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do．It was inexpensive and convenient，it could be done alone and it was also creative．Based on Lin's hobby history，his dad had doubts，but he agreed．Much to his parents' surprise，Lin kept his promise．He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday，and practised at home，making delicious meals for his family．Everyone looked forward to birthdays，when they could eat his cakes．Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others．The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again．Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant．When customers say they enjoy his meal，he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child，and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago．（1）Lin didn't choose to study photography because．A．it was too expensiveB．he had no interest in itC．he was not very creativeD．it was not offered that term（2）The underlined expression．A．make him excitedB．make him annoyedC．get his attentionD．help him see clearly（3）Which of the following best describes Lin's interest in cooking？A．It only lasted for a short time．B．It seemed to match his character．C．It was forced on him by his parents．D．It developed slowly over many months．（4）What's the best title for the passage？A．A Strict FatherB．A Changeable BoyC．Fun of CookingD．The Birthday Gift2．A boy in his early teens called a number and started to speak with his hand partially （部分地）over the phone．He wanted to change the tone（语气）of his voice．While all this was happening，a man who was working nearby observed listened with great interest to the conversation that followed："Lady，can you give me a job cutting your lawn（草坪）？""I already have someone cut my lawn，" answered the woman at the other end of the phone．"Lady，I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now．""I'm very satisfied with the person who is cutting my lawn．"The boy said，"Lady，I'll even sweep the floor and the stairs of your house for free．""No，thank you．"With a smile on his face，the young boy thanked the lady and hung up the phone．The man then walked over to the boy and said，"Hey! boy．I like your attitude（态度）．I'd like to offer you a job．""No，thanks，"said the boy．"But you're looking for a job，aren't you？" "No，sir，" answered the boy．"I was just checking on my performance （表现）at the job I already have．I am the one who cuts that lady's lawn!"（1）The boy spoke with his hand partially over the phone and．A．played a trick on the ladyB．changed the tone of his voiceC．saved the cost of the callD．attracted more people's attention（2）What does the underlined phrase "hung up" mean in Chinese in paragraph 8？A．挂断B．垂下C．飞起D．晾晒（3）The man．A．offered the boy a jobB．taught the boy a lessonC．liked the boy's attitudeD．checked the boy's performance（4）Who cut the lawn on earth？A．The man nearby．B．The lady herself．C．The boy making a call．D．The person with a smile．3．A new restaurant is near our school．My classmates often visit it andwrite down their opinions about the restaurant．Name OpinionsMary I go to the restaurant with my friends in the evening．The food is very nice．I often drink some orange juice there．It is free．It is good to drink cold orange juice．David My parents take me to the restaurant for lunch．I think the food is nice，but it is a little dear．I like to eat beef noodles there．Sam I don't like the food there．But I like the plates and cups in the restaurant．They are beautiful and clean．The restaurant is also beautiful，too．Tom I like the new restaurant．I go there at night．I like the food there．My favorite food is tomatoes with eggs．（1）What does "Opinions" mean in Chinese？A．理念B．看法C．方式D．措施（2）Which is Mary's description（描述）about the orange juice there？a．free b．cold c．dear d．cleanA．a，b B．a，c C．b，c D．a，d（3）Who goes to the restaurant for lunch？A．Mary．B．Sam．C．David．D．Tom．（4）What does Tom like to eat？A．Orange juice．B．Vegetables．C．Tomatoes with eggs．D．Beef noodles．（5）What do we know about the restaurant？A．They all like the food there．B．The orange juice is not free．C．The restaurant is in their school．D．The plates and cups are beautiful and clean．4．Long ago，there was a queen who lived in a palace．She felt bored and said to her advisor ，"All the things around me are too boring．I need a different kind of beauty．Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world．And the prize will be this crown．"Several days later，lots of people came to the competition and showed their things．The queen was not satisfied with what she saw．The advisor suggested，"What you are looking for cannot be brought to you．You must look for it by yourself．What about a journey？"The queen was interested in the idea，so she started immediately．As she was on top of the hill near her palace，she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart．"Why have I never found my palace so beautiful？"The queen spent one year travelling．She saw beauty on the farm，in the forest and even in the stars twinkling at night on her journey．But what was the most beautiful thing？She thought it over．Suddenly，she understood beauty was everywhere．She should learn to enjoy the world．She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen．As time went by，the queen's crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left．She found the most beautiful thing at last．It was the world!（1）The queen wanted to for the most beautiful thing in the world．A．hold a competitionB．buy a new crownC．go on a journeyD．see stars twinkling（2）came to the competition and showed their things．A．Quite a few peopleB．Not many peopleC．Only the advisorD．Everyone in the country（3）On top of the hill near her palace，the queen suddenly found her palace so．A．boring B．interesting C．different D．beautiful（4）The passage tells us that．A．beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the worldB．you can get whatever you want if you are a queenC．the things in the palace are most beautifulD．Travelling around is the best lifestyle5．Pete Sparks was a sensitive（敏感的）boy．He was so sensitive that even his hair was ticklish （怕痒的）．You only had to touch his hair a little bit and he would start laughing．When this ticklish laughter started，no one could make him stop．Pete tried everything to control his ticklishness，but nothing worked．So he began to feel sad for being different．One day in the street，he met a special clown （小丑）．The clown was very old and could hardly walk，but when he saw Pete in tears，he went to cheer him up．It didn't take long to make Pete laugh．Later Pete told him about his problem，and he asked the clown how such an old man could keep on being a clown．"I have no one to take my place，said the clown．"I have a very serious job to do．Pete looked at him，surprised．"Come，I'll show you" said the clown．So the clown took Pete to many hospitals full of children who were sick．As soon as they saw the clown，their faces changed completely and lit up with a smile．The short time spent with the clown changed everything for them．That day was even more special，because in every show Pete's laughter made the children even happier．When the visit came to an end，the old clown said to Pete，"Now do you see why I can't retire（退休），even at my age？"That was how Pete became a clown．and took the old man's place．From that day on，the fact that Pete was different actually made him happy，thanks to his special talent．（1）At first Pete's ticklishness made him．A．feel sadB．popular among kidsC．always be laughed atD．feel proud of himself（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the old ？A．He was a sensitive manB．He liked his job as a clownC．He was unable to make Pete laughD．He knew how to control his ticklishness（3）The old clown took Pete to the hospitals in order to．A．treat his ticklishnessB．encourage him to be a clownC．show him the meaning of his jobD．know whether Pete had told the truth（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？A．The old clown diedB．Pete stopped being ticklishC．Pete felt good with his talentD．Pete went to live with the old clown6．Kimberley，from America，was one of the winners of the 2018 Chinese Govemment Scholarship（奖学金）．"I feel nervous and excited，but I just cant wait to go，said Kimberley who would study at Zhejiang Normal（师范）University．I'm nervous because I'm flying halfway around the world by myself．And I know just alittle bit of Chinese，"she added．She hoped to improve her Chinese and make a lot of friends in China．Kimberley was one of the 18 who received scholarships to study in China．Under the scholarship program，international students would be sponsored so that they could study and do research at Chinese universities．For them，it's a piece of good news because they could get help fom this program．Shelley，vice﹣president for Student Life，said，"Congratulations to you for having such a chance like this．Believe me﹣you're going to have a lot of fun leaming in China．"ZhangPing，a Chinese Official，mentioned，"You will not only have new knowledge，but also find many ways to enjoy the interesting Chinese culture and history．（1）Where would Kimberley study？A．Zhejiang Normal University．B．Nanjing Normal University．C．Beijing Normal University．D．Hunan Normal University．（2）What does the underlined word"sponsored"probably mean？A．greeted．B．interviewed．C．punished．D．supported．（3）What does the last paragraph tell us？A．Shelley is going to have a lot of fun in China．B．Zhang Ping will have lots of new knowledge．C．Kimberley will get much during this study in China．D．Shelley and Zhang Ping are both from America．（4）What do you know about Kimberley from this passage？A．She would come to China enjoying herself because she got a scholarship．B．She would come to China studying Chinese without paying fee．C．She would study and research Chinese culture and history in Los Angeles．D．She and other 17 winners would have great fun learning in America．7．There was a pilot and four people in a small plane．Suddenly there was something wrong with the plane．It began to fall down．The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes．They all became worried and started to make excuses．"I must go，" said the pilot，taking one of the parachutes and jumped out．The first person stood up "I'm a doctor，"he said，"I help people live longer and I save lives．" He took a parachute and jumped out．The second person said，"I must have a parachute．I am a very clever person．I have to attend an important match．I know I will win the game because I'll be the cleverest person there．"He picked up a pack and jumped out．Two men were left﹣﹣an old businessman and a young mountain climber．At this time the plane was going down fast．The businessman said，" Young man，I am old but you are still young．You take the last parachute．" The young mountain climber smiled．"Don't worry，" he said．"We can both jump out because there are still two parachutes．Just now the clever man jumped out with my backpack．"（1）Why did all the people become worried？A．They could not find their parachutes．B．They pilot jump out of the plane first．C．The plane flew too fast and too high．D．There were not enough parachutes here．（2）What did the clever man jump out with？A．A parachute B．Nothing C．A backpack D．Two parachutes（3）Who thought of others first rather than（而不是）himself？A．The clever man B．The businessman C．The pilot D．The doctor（4）According to the story，who would be dead at last？A．The mountain climberB．The selfish doctorC．The clever personD．The old businessman（5）What is a parachute？A．A tool to keep oil．B．A tool to cook food．C．A tool to repair the planeD．A tool to land onto the ground．8．There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son．The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of Labor （劳动）．One day，he told his son，"Today，I want you to earn （赚）something．If you fail，you won't have your meal tonight" The boy didn't want to find a job，so he asked his mother for help．She gave him a gold coin．In the evening when the father asked his son what he had earned，the son showed him the gold coin．The father then asked him to throw it into the well （水井）．The son did as he was told．The father guessed that the gold was from the boy's mother．The next day，he sent his wife to her parents home and asked his son to earn something．Since no one helped him，the son had to go to the market to look for a job．A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him．The son accepted．As he returned home and gave the coin to his father，he was asked to throw it into the well．The boy cried，"Dad! My body is aching．I' m tired．How are you asking me to throw my hard﹣earned coin into a well？The businessman smiled．He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted．The son realized the value of hard work．He promised not to be lazy any more．（1）Who helped the son when he was asked to earn something for the first time？A．His father．B．His mother C．His sister D．The shopkeeper．（2）What does the underlined word"aching"mean in Chinese？A．疼痛的B．有希望的C．有帮助的D．强有力的（3）Why did the father ask the boy to throw his coin into the well？A．To fill the wellB．To check if the coin is realC．To keep the coin for the boyD．To check if the boy had earned the coin by himself（4）The story is mainly about．A．a wise fatherB．a gold coinC．the fruits of laborD．A lazy boy9．The first time I saw Kai，she was sitting in my front yard，hugging my dog Harley．She and her husband Sean had just moved into a small house down the road from us．I think she was drawn to Harley's friendliness，just as he was drawn to hers．From the moment I talked to her，I knew Kai would be a friendly friend．Her smile and good cheer made me feel better justbeing around her．It didn't take long before Kai was beloved by everyone in our neighborhood．Children and adults visited her home often．Although she already had four cats，she also adopted （收养）a homeless dog．When we visited her，she would kindly listen to all of our trouble and then say something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts singing．Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always encourage me to keep writing．All of this time，though，Kai was slowly dying from cancer．But she lived each day with such cheer that I often forgot just how ill she was．Still，she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down．During the short time we had together，I learned so much from Kai about how to truly live．She taught us so many lessons about kindness，happiness，hope and cheer．（1）What was Kai like？A．She was quiet．B．She was a good listener．C．She was friendly．D．She had a sense of humor．（2）What happened to Kai after she moved to the new neighborhood？A．She couldn't get along with her neighbors．B．She was told that she had cancer．C．She adopted the writer's dog．D．She made friends with both kids and adults．（3）The underlined word "beloved" means""in Chinese．A．善良的B．讨厌的C．凶狠的D．深爱的（4）People left Kai's home with their hearts singing because．A．Kai taught them how to singB．Kai listened to them and gave good adviceC．Kai told them interesting storieD．they didn' t know Kai had cancer（5）What did Kai teach the writer？A．How to live a happy and active life．B．How to care for pets．C．How to be kind．D．How to give good advice．10．Here is a story told an American general（将军）who was a very important figure in the American army during the First World War．Everybody in the United States knew him and many people wished to have a picture or something of his in their homes．Soon after the war，the general returned to Washington．One day he went to the dentist（牙医）and had six teeth pulled out．A week later the general heard that his teeth were being sold in curiosity shops at ＄5 each．On each of the teeth there was a label with the name of the general and words，"Buy these teeth and show them to your friends at home，" The general got angry．He rushes to his office and ordered six officers to go around the city and buy all his teeth．The officers went out and visited every curiosity shop in the capital．They were away from the office all day．In the evening they returned and put on the table in front of the general the teeth they had bought．They had collected 175 teeth．（1）In the evening，the officers went back with all the teeth which cost．A．＄785．B．＄1，050．C．＄157．D．＄875．（2）The general felt when he heard his teeth were sold．A．happy．B．excited．C．sad．D．angry．（3）What does the underlined word "label" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？A．标志．B．标本．C．标签．D．样品．（4）There was the general's name on the label of each tooth．This shows that．A．the general's name was known by most of the people in Washington．B．the shop﹣keeper wanted to have more customers buy the teeth．C．the shop﹣keeper tried to make the general more pupular．D．Both A and C．（5）The general ordered his men to．A．look for his teeth and buy all of them．B．arrest the dentist at once．C．make all the shops stop selling teeth．D．buy all the teeth in all the shops．11．Some people have a very poor sense of direction．Unlucky，I am one of them．I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time．When I was a little girl，I'm afraid to ask strangers the way．And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance（偶然，/碰巧）I would get to the place I was going to．Now，I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions，but I often receive helpless or even wrong information．So I try not to give people wrong directions．If anyone asks me the way somewhere，I would say，"sorry，I am a stranger here．"Once on my way to work ，a man stopped me and he asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building．I gave him my usual reply．But just as I walked on only a few steps．I realized that he had asked the way to my office building．However，I had no time to turn back and look for him．When I just got to my office，I found that the secretary（秘书）showed in the man who had asked me for directions．Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised the man was when we saw each other at the first sight!（1）The writer always refuses to give people directions because．A．she's a stranger to the cityB．she doesn't know the peopleC．she has no time to help othersD．she's afraid of giving wrong directions．（2）A man stopped the writer on the way to．A．sell her somethingB．ask for the timeC．make friends with herD．ask for the directions．（3）The Friendship Building is the place where the writer．A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches（4）The word "embarrassed"in the last paragraph means ""．A．尴尬的B．困惑的C．激动的D．拮据的（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？The writer．A．is too shy to give others directionsB．has a very poor sense of directionsC．never got lost when she was young．D．was quite nervous when he saw the man12．Richard is the unluckiest boy in the world．He hardly ever falls ill（生病），but if he falls ill，it is on the weekend．He is a good student，but when he takes a test，his pen breaks．His bird sings very well，but when he asks his friends to listen to it，the bird becomes silent（沉默的）．But Richard thinks he is the luckiest boy in the world．He has wonderful parents and a lovely sister．He has a singing bird．His classmates are friendly．Richard is always happy and he is kind．One day his mother gave him some money to buy an ice﹣cream．When he arrived at the ice ﹣cream shop，he saw an old man outside it．He had old clothes，terrible glasses，and he looked hungry．Richard thought he was poor．He decided not to buy the ice﹣cream and gave the money to the man．"Thank you．You are a kind boy．But I'm not poor．Keep your money．I'm the richest man in town and I sometimes wear old clothes to see what people do，"the man said and gave the money back．The man took Richard to the biggest shop in town and said，"Choose anything you like．I can buy you the most expensive one．"Richard asked，"Can I choose two？""Of course，"answered the man．Richard chose the newest radio because when his bird keeps silent，he can at least listen to it with his friends．He then chose a new pair of glasses for the man．（1）How does the passage show us"Richard is the unluckiest boy in the world"？A．By giving examples．B．By asking questions．C．By describing his look．D．By using an old man's words．（2）Which of the following does NOT make Richard feel lucky according to Paragraph 2？A．A singing bird．B．A lovely gift．C．Wonderful parents．D．Friendly classmates．（3）What did Richard do after he saw an old man outside the ice﹣cream shop？A．He gave him some money．B．He gave him an ice﹣cream．C．He bought him new clothes．D．He bought him a new pair of glasses．（4）How many gifts did Richard choose？A．1．B．2．C．3．D．4．（5）Why did Richard choose the newest radio？A．Because it looked cool．B．Because his friends liked it very much．C．Because it was the most expensive in the shop．D．Because he and his friends can listen to it when his bird doesn't sing．13．It seems usual that a mother should help her daughter with hair braiding（扎辫子）．However，there is a different story in America．"Beer and Braids" is an event started by Calli，who comes from Denver，Colorado．Calli is the owner of a hair salon．She decided to hold such an event for dads and their little girls because of her husband's friend．Not long ago，the friend arrived late for a meeting because his wife was out and he had to help with his daughter's hair braiding．However，he just looked at his daughter's hair and didn't know how to do it．Hearing the story，Calli had such an idea at once．"Many of my customers are ladies．They work outside while the dads stay at home，" she said．"So it's necessary to tell dads how to care for their daughters like mothers．"The event works like this：Dads pay﹩55 to get one﹣on﹣one training and then try to create all kinds of hairstyles for a competition．The dad who finally wins the event will get six bottles of beer and all the girls can get a full bag of hair products to take home．According to Calli，the girls love the time spent with their dads．They take the chance to get dressed up and enjoy dinner out after the event．"And the dads become more patient to stay with their daughters after the training，" she added．It's no longer embarrassing（尴尬的）for dads to do such things．They are more believable to braid their daughters' hair instead．（1）The passage is mainly about．A．moms braid their daughters' hair insteadB．Calli became the owner of a hair salonC．girls take chance to get dressed upD．dads became more patient（2）Calli decided to hold such an event because．A．she owns a hair salonB．she will get six bottles of beerC．she can get a full bag of hair products to take homeD．she can't get a full bag of hair products to take home（3）It is clear that．A．parent pay﹩55 to get one﹣to﹣one trainingB．only moms help her daughters with hair braidingC．dads believe in braiding their daughters' hair in the endD．Calli has got a lot of money by holding such an event in America（4）If you join in the event with two daughters，you should pay．A．﹩55B．﹩110C．﹩165D．﹩220（5）We learn from the passage that．A．"Beer and Braids" is a name of a salonB．Calli's husband was once late for a meetingC．moms became more patient after taking the trainingD．dads used to be embarrassed to help with hair braiding14．In the 13th century，the Italian traveler，Marco Polo，traveled a long way to China，During his stay in China ，he saw many wonderful things．One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money．In western countries，people did not use paper money until the 15th century．However，people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century．A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2000 years ago．He made it from wood．He took the wood from trees and made it into paper．He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book．Now paper still comes from trees．We use a lot of paper every day! If we keep on wasting so much paper，there will not be any trees on the earth．If there are no trees，there will be no paper．Every day ，people throw away about 2800 tons （吨）of paper in our city．It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper．This means that we are cutting nearly 48000 trees every day．Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow，we must start using less paper now．If we don't，we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper．So how can we save（节约）paper？We can use both sides of every piece of paper，especially when we are making notes．We can choose drinks in bottles instead（代替）of those in paper packets．We can also use cotton handkerchiefs （手帕）and not paper ones．When we go shopping，we can use fewer paper bags．If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag，we can save it and reuse it later．Everyone can help to save paper．If we all think carefully，we can help protect trees．But we should do it now，before it is too late．（1）When he was in China，Marco polo．A．saw many wonderful thingsB．learned to make paperC．discovered Cai Lun invented paperD．told people about it（2）Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper？A．To grow more treesB．To use the paper bags from shops more than onceC．To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper onesD．To use both sides of every piece of paper（3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？A．If we keep on wasting paper，we will have no paper to useB．The Chinese used paper money much earlier than the people in western countriesC．It is never too late to plant trees for paper．D．About 48000 trees can be used to make 2800 tons of paper．（4）Which is the best title （标题）of the passage ？A．The history of PaperB．Saving PaperC．Cotton Handkerchiefs Back AgainD．CaiLun ，the Great Inventor。

人教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解(人物传记类)A卷

人教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解（人物传记类）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共3题；共21分)1. （3分） (2018九上·宝安期中) 阅读短文，从每小题的选项中选出最佳选项。

Gary Oldman is like the English version of Leonardo DiCaprio. They are both actors who are "underappreciated (未受到充分赏识的)", as GQ magazine said. DiCaprio didn't win his first Oscar until 2016 at the age of 42. In 2018, Oldman finally got his first Oscar at the age of 59 on March 5.He took home the Best Actor award at the 90th Academy Awards. He won the award for his performance as former British prime minister Winston Churchill in the movie Darkest Hour. Many believe that Oldman accurately reproduced Churchill's appearance and personality, such as his round body, large jowls and cigars (雪茄). Reporter Brian Truitt wrote in USA Today that after watching the movie for just 10 minutes, you forget that you're seeing Gary Oldman—there is just Winston Churchill.Oldman was already seen as an excellent actor even before winning his Oscar. In a 2015 survey, he was voted Greatest Actor to Never Win an Oscar, according to . He is known for his versatility (可塑性). His acting style is expressive due to his theater training. He has played many classic roles: the vampire (吸血鬼) Count Dracula in Dracula (《惊情四百年》), the corrupt (腐败的) policeman Norman Stansfield in Leon (《这个杀手不太冷》), and Harry Potter's noble godfather (教父) Sirius Black.Oldman said he acts not in order to win awards, but simply for the pleasure of acting. "Acting was my way out," Oldman told Interview magazine. "The fun of it was getting away from myself and stepping into the characteristics and the behavior of someone else."（1） Which of the following is TRUE about Gary Oldman?A . He is an American actor.B . He has won two Oscars.C . He is 59 years old.D . He was Britain's prime minister.（2） Who did Gary Oldman play in Darkest Hour?A . Winston Churchill.B . Count Dracula.C . A policeman.D . Sirius Black.（3） According to Brian Truitt, Gary Oldman's performance was ________.A . unsatisfactoryB . successfulC . boringD . Disappointing（4） Why does Gary Oldman act?A . To win as many awards as he can.B . To enjoy playing different roles.C . To get away from his daily life.D . To research the behavior of others.2. （10分） (2019八下·宝山期末) Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)Lost Underground is a story about four school children who went on a trip to some caves. These caves were very large and people could go into them only with a guide. However, four children decided to explore on their own. They went in the caves with a group, but left the group and walked down the tunnel. Theythought it would be fun to explore the cave alone.Soon they came to a hole in the wall. They climbed through the hole into another part of the cave. Then they decided to turn back, but they could not remember the way. They were lost in the caves. When the guide led the other children out of the caves, he counted them. He discovered that there were four children missing. He had to go back into the caves to try to find the missing children.The children who were lost moved deeper into the caves. The deeper they went, the more lost they became. They were frightened. They started shouting for help, but the guide didn't hear them. How dangerous!Soon they came to an underground river. They guessed that the river must flow out of the caves. The water was very cold and deep, but the children kept on swimming. For a long time, they swam in darkness, then they saw a light ahead of them. The river was flowing out of the caves into a big river and the children were able to leave the caves. They climbed out of the river onto the riverbank. They saw the bus with the other children in the distance.（1） Lost Underground is a story about the school children who___________________.A . got out of the undergroundB . got on well with each otherC . went out for an outingD . went on a trip to some caves（2）The underlined word “explore” probably means_________________.A . get lostB . look aroundC . touch a stoneD . make a fire（3） Four children left the group in the caves because__________________.A . they decided to turn back from the cavesB . they would like to explore the caves aloneC . they wanted to walk down a tunnel through a holeD . they could not remember the way to the caves（4） When the four children moved deeper into the caves, ____________________.A . they could hear the guide speakingB . they saw many big rivers and swam outC . they were too brave to go out by themselvesD . they felt frightened and shouted for help（5） Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A . The guide had to go back into the caves to find the children.B . The children decided to try to swim out of the caves.C . The guide tried his best and found the missing children.D . The children climbed through the hole into another part of the caves.（6） From the passage we know that ________________.A . four missing children were safe at lastB . it's dangerous to go into the caves with a guideC . the guide led four missing children out of the cavesD . someone carried the children out of the bigger river3. （8分） You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that.When she was a child, she was poor. Once, she was invited to her friend's birthday party. She was pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her.“The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.” Tears ran down her face.Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in.“ What happened? ” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl's story, she said, “Don't worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to …”What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party.When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! We haven't heard s uch a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift.” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known in America.（1）The song Happy Birthday was written by .A . an American girlB . an American girl's grandmaC . an American boyD . an American girl's friend（2）The girl was sad because .A . she didn't want to go to the party.B . she would be busy that day.C . she didn't have enough money to buy a gift.D . she wasn't invited to the party.（3）What gift did she give her friend?A . A flower.B . A toy.C . An interesting book.D . A song.（4）What did her friends think of the song? It was .A . boringB . beautifulC . excitingD . interesting（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A . The girl was still poor after writing the song .B . The girl sang the song with her grandpa in her dream.C . The girl's friends had heard the song beforeD . The girl became famous because of the song.参考答案一、阅读理解 (共3题；共21分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略。

新人教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解(人物传记类)B卷

新人教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解（人物传记类）B卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共3题；共21分)1. （3分）(2019·东营) 阅读理解One weekend, Taylor, an eight-year-old girl, went shopping with her parents. She asked her parents to buy a toy she wanted. Instead of giving her money to buy the toy, Taylor's father encouraged her to make money by herself. "How can I make money?" Taylor thought for a while and had an idea, "Why not make cakes and sell them at church to raise money to buy the toy?"The next day, Taylor started her plan. She first needed some money for tools and materials. So she borrowed $40 from her parents and promised to pay it back. Then she began to make cakes by herself. To her parents' surprise, she made $175 by selling the cakes that Sunday.Everyone thought Taylor would buy the toy she wanted. She certainly had made enough money for it, but she didn't. Instead, Taylor decided to buy business cards and had her father's phone number on them. Then she began handing the cards out. More people knew Taylor and came to buy her cakes. Even large companies began to try buying her delicious cakes.Though Taylor has made a lot of money, she still works hard at school. She also likes to take part in other activities. So Taylor must carefully manage her time. For example, instead of watching TV after school, Taylor might have to bake(烘焙) a lot of cakes for customers. When she has dance lessons on some days, she needs to get her baking done on time so she isn't late for class.Making cakes may take time and be hard work, but Taylor sees the fun in it. "I think making cakes is mostly my hobby." she says. She also decorates(装饰) the boxes that are used to pack the cakes. Taylor uses all kinds of decorations to make sure each box looks special for her customers. People love the extra feeling Taylor gives them by decorating the boxes, so more and more people come for her cakes.Taylor's cakes are becoming very popular. She achieves a sweet success.（1）Taylor started selling cakesbecause .A . she loved baking cakes very muchB . she wanted to make a lot of moneyC . her parents encouraged her to sell cakesD . she needed money to buy the toy she wanted（2） Which is NOT true about Taylor?A . She made $175 at first.B . She bought a toy for herself.C . She borrowed $40 from her parents.D . She continued her business after she made $175.（3）Taylor told people about her cake business mainly by .A . handing out business cardsB . selling her cakes at churchC . advertising at her dance classD . inviting large companies to buy her cakes（4） After Taylor has made a lot of money, .A . she doesn't work hard at schoolB . she can't manage her time wellC . she sees the fun in her cake businessD . she is too busy to take part in other activities（5） The author wrote the article mainly to .A . explain how to buy a toyB . teach us how to make good cakesC . show us that it is fun to sell cakesD . introduce a girl who is talented in business2. （10分）(2019·金华模拟) 阅读理解When I was a university teacher in Ningbo, I told my students that it would be wise to keep their smartphones in their backpacks. They were young adults. I didn't want to take their phones， nor could I shout at them. You can guess what happened.Some students were polite, using their phones between activities. Others would rudely text their friends during lessons, sometimes even while I talked to them. One young woman, K, openly played a game at her desk with earphones!Why did such a situation appear? I began to think my class was boring (probably true!) and that my students hated me (I could understand). But what could I do? I couldn't fail every student. Maybe I was just a boring teacher.With all the recent talk about banning(禁止) smartphones at schools, you might think I'm in favor. I'm actually not so sure. This technology isn't going away. Teachers probably need to change as much as students.I designed activities to let them use pens and paper, and moving around the room to talk to classmates. It kind of worked! I also found ways to use their phones. Things like research, translation and creative projects. I found that my students worked hardest on these activities.Phones might not be the biggest problem. Once, walking at school, I saw K standing alone in the dark.I could see her face, lit up by her mobile game. Maybe smart phone addiction (上瘾) at school is a sign of loneliness or a boring teacher.（1） As a university teacher, the author_________.A . used to shout at his students.B . failed his students who played with their phones.C . supported the idea of banning smart phones in schools.D . treated his students like young adults.（2） Paragraph 2 is mainly about_________.A . what students looked at on their phones.B . how the author dealt with his students' problems.C . why students should not use phones in class.D . how students used their phones in the author's class.（3） How did the author change the situation?A . He talked to students who used their phones in class.B . He took his students' phones away before class.C . He designed activities to get more students to take part in.D . He made his students use pens and paper.（4） What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?A . Teachers feel upset when students behave badly.B . Smartphone addiction might have some deeper causes.C . Many students are addicted to smart phones.D . Smartphone should not be banned in universities.3. （8分） (2017九上·拱墅期末) 阅读理解A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye. When the boy was around four years old, one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son. The mother, who was very busy in the kitchen, totally forgot about it.Later the boy lost his way on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother hurried to lookfor him, but she didn't find him. The mother felt very sad and didn't know how to face her husband.When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was missing, he looked at his wife and said just four words. What do you think the four words were? The husband just said "I love you, darling"The son was missing. If he had picked him up earlier, this would not have happened. There is no point in blaming(责备)anyone. His wife had also lost her only child. What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband. That is what the husband gave his wife. Several weeks later, with the help of the police, the couple finally found their lost son. The family's relationship became stronger over that time.Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive(原谅), selfishness and you will find the world is much more wonderful.（1）The underlined phrase“ the apple of their eye ”means“”.A . a person who looks like an appleB . a person who is as pretty as an appleC . a person who always has a sweet smileD . a person who is loved more than anyone else（2）Why didn't the father pick the boy up himself.A . Because he was very lazy.B . Because he was too tired to do it.C . Because he forgot to pick him up.D . Because he thought the mother had picked him up.（3）What can we learn from this passage?A . Learn to forgive others.B . Son is the most important.C . Everyone may make mistakes.D . Be careful in everything you do.（4）What kind of person do you think the husband is?A . Careful.B . Hard—working.C . Broad—minded.D . Warm—hearted.参考答案一、阅读理解 (共3题；共21分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略。

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新人教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解（人物传记类）（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共3题；共21分)1. （3分）(2019·天水) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。

Mr. Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work.Story AI remember catching a "thief" in a clothes shop once. It was strange. The man was hiding a yellow sweater inside his coat. I thought he had stolen it, so I caught him. We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday, but he hated it. He just wanted to return it to the shop for money, but he didn't want his wife to see him! We soon let him go.Story BAnother day, a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street. He wrote on the back of an envelope, "Give me the money! Or I'll kill you. And gave it to the bank clerk. She gave him ＄100,000 and the man ran away. Then we received a phone call from the bank clerk. She told us to go to the man's house in Candy Town and get him. We caught him as soon as he got out of the elevator. He couldn't believe that we found him so quickly. We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!（1） What does Mr. Smith do？A . A policeman.B . A bank clerkC . A thiefD . A teacher.（2） Mr. Smith caught the man in the clothes shop .A . by exchangeB . by chanceC . by mistakeD . by accident（3） Why did the man want to return the sweater to the shop？A . Because he didn't want his wife to see it.B . Because he hated it.C . Because he liked money more than the sweater.D . Because he liked money best.（4） Bob was caught so quickly because .A . the police had gunsB . he received a phone call from the bank clerkC . the police waited for him outside the elevatorD . his address was found on the envelope he used（5） What do you think of Bob？A . He is braveB . He is carefulC . He is carelessD . He is clever2. （10分） (2019八下·宽城期末) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Father gives all for daughterOne day, an 11-year-old girl asked her dad, "What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday."The father replied, "Don't worry about that. You still have lots of time."But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital.The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease (疾病)and that she might die.At night, she asked her dad "Daddy, have they told you that I am going to die."The father replied. "No, you will live as long as anyone else."She was surprised. "How can you be sure?"He turned to her and said, "I just know it."After the girl turned15, he had a heart transplant(心胜移植手术). After recovering(恢复), she came home to find a letter on her bed.It said, "My dearest daughter, if you are reading this, it means that everything went as I told you it would. One day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasn't sure then. But now you know that my gift to you is my heart. "The father had donated(捐赠) his heart to his daughter.Parents are selfless（无私的). They often make great sacrifices(牺牲) to make their children happy. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. They're just what they think is best for you.（1） What does the underlined phrase "pass out" mean?A . 死B . 昏倒C . 失忆D . 胃疼（2） What's wrong with the girl?A . She had a headache.B . She had a stomachache.C . She had a serious heart disease.D . She had a fight with her father and fell down.（3） When did the girl have an operation(手术)?A . After she was 15.B . When she was 14.C . After she felt uncomfortable.D . After she was rushed to the hospital.（4） What gift did the father give the girl on her 15th birthday.A . His heart.B . A toy bear.C . Some flowers.D . His stomach（5） What does the writer think of the parents in the world?A . SelfishB . SelflessC . PopularD . Helpful.3. （8分） You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that.When she was a child, she was poor. Once, she was invited to her friend's birthday party. She was pleased but sad becau se she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her.“The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.” Tears ran down her face.Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in.“ What happened? ” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl's story, she said, “Don't worry. I thinkI can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to …”What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party.When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! We haven't heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift.” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known in America.（1）The song Happy Birthday was written by .A . an American girlB . an American girl's grandmaC . an American boyD . an American girl's friend（2）The girl was sad because .A . she didn't want to go to the party.B . she would be busy that day.C . she didn't have enough money to buy a gift.D . she wasn't invited to the party.（3）What gift did she give her friend?A . A flower.B . A toy.C . An interesting book.D . A song.（4）What did her friends think of the song? It was .A . boringB . beautifulC . excitingD . interesting（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A . The girl was still poor after writing the song .B . The girl sang the song with her grandpa in her dream.C . The girl's friends had heard the song beforeD . The girl became famous because of the song.参考答案一、阅读理解 (共3题；共21分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略。