英语阅读理解微技巧 细节理解题之解题策略课
高考教学英语阅读理解细节理解题解题步骤及对策计划

理解的解步和方法一、教课引入理解 .是高考英理解最重要的一型。
依据我的分,全部的理解型依据答案在文中出的地点和形式不通,能够分理解和要旨粗心两大,而前一在整个量中间大体会占到 80%甚至以上的比率。
二、理解的分理解的答案常常不是文章中的在中的重复,而是依据文中的合理的推理或化得出的。
1.同,依据答案在原文中出的地点,理解能够分集中型理解和分别型理解。
(1)集中型:就文章的个提,答案在原文中出的地点一般也位于句或几句中。
因详细不一样,出形式千万化,因而异。
如:【 2010 江】 57. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably【2010 上海】 70.. As is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that(2)分别型:目波及到文章某一段或几段,甚至穿全文的各个地点,需要考生找文章中的多个。
注意,分别型理解其实不意味着目的正确答案出在文章的不一样地点,正确答案常常也是对于文章的某一个句子或。
不过文章的干是对于不一样的,需要我在定位的候某一个地区。
分别型理解常的出方式有:Which of the following is not true?We can learn/infer from the passage that⋯Which of the following is NOT mentioned about⋯?也有因而异的,有些看似集中的其也分别在文中,需要考生仔定位。
如:【 2010 江】 61. Some people are against killing wolves because.原文所述的原由有好多段,而其实不是个的句子。
2.就目形式而言,理解的表形式是多种多的,最常的有:(1)文章:文中直接提(2)指代判断:判断文中某个代或特定的指代关系(3)表数据:目中的和数据行的算(4)猜:推文中某个或的含(5)序摆列:文中出的正确的序或序(6)度目的:作者在文中引入某个的目的,或某个或人物的度三、理解解方法三大法宝:序原、定位、清除法1.掌握解的序原。
高中英语阅读理解解题技巧

高中英语阅读理解解题技巧高中英语阅读理解解题技巧(1)1. 细节判断题以原文中某一句话或某一个短语为入手点,考查学生对细节的理解。
很多同学在做这种题目时比较喜欢在选项中寻找原文中的句子,但往往照抄原文的句子并不一定是正确选项。
做这类题目时,应关注选项和原句的细微差别,选择与原文意思和所问问题都相符的答案。
2. 单词释义或句意解释题要求考生以上下文内容为参考,尝试理解文中出现的生词、短语或句子。
这类题目的解题关键在于其上下文,因为在考查点前后出现的内容往往是对这个词的解释、说明、举例等。
如When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can't achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. 由前面的other可知distractions是与第一句基本相同的意思,第一句话表达的就是让人注意力分散的事情,下文又提到家庭、爱好,同时提到关键在于集中注意力。
结合上下文可知 distractions意为activities that turn one's attention away。
3. 主旨大意题如果是考查整篇文章的主旨大意,可以把文中每段的首句串起来考虑。
若是仅考查某一段落的中心思想,则可将该段的首、尾句综合起来考虑。
4. 标题选择题标题的选择要遵循“精、准、全”三原则。
“精”是指要用精炼的语言概括出文章的中心;“准”是指标题的选择要注意文章的外延和内涵,不能扩大或缩小文章的内容;“全”是指标题的选择应该排除掉那些片面的选项,而正确地选取能包含文章的主要内容及要表达的观点的选项。
5. 推理判断题题目中常含有infer, conclude, know/learn from the passage,imply等类似的词。
英语阅读理解题答题技巧和方法

英语阅读理解题答题技巧和方法一、细节理解题(1 - 5题)(一)题1。
- 原文:My name is Tom. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7. I like playing basketball very much. Our school has a big basketball court. I often play basketball there after school with my friends.- 题目:What does Tom like?A. Playing football.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing tennis.- 答案:B。
- 解析:原文明确提到“I like playing basketball very much”,所以答案是B。
细节理解题要在原文中精准定位相关信息。
(二)题2。
- 原文:There are four seasons in a year. Spring is warm and beautiful. Flowers start to bloom. Summer is hot. People like to go swimming. Autumn is cool and the leaves turn yellow. Winter is cold and it often snows.- 题目:What do people like to do in summer?A. Go skiing.B. Go swimming.C. Go hiking.- 解析:根据原文“Summer is hot. People like to go swimming”可知,答案为B。
对于这类题,要仔细阅读原文中与题目相关季节的描述。
(三)题3。
- 原文:Mary is a good student. She gets up at 6:30 every morning. Then she washes her face and brushes her teeth. After that, she has breakfast and goes to school at 7:30.- 题目:What time does Mary go to school?A. 6:30.B. 7:00.C. 7:30.- 答案:C。
英语阅读理解题的教学策略与专题教案

英语阅读理解题的教学策略与专题教案引言英语阅读理解是学生研究英语的重要组成部分,也是考试中常见的题型。
本文将介绍一些教学策略和制定专题教案的方法,以帮助学生更好地应对英语阅读理解题。
教学策略1. 词汇积累:英语阅读理解题中经常涉及到一些生词和短语,学生需要掌握这些词汇才能理解文章的含义。
教师可以通过词汇卡片、词汇游戏等方式帮助学生积累词汇量。
词汇积累:英语阅读理解题中经常涉及到一些生词和短语,学生需要掌握这些词汇才能理解文章的含义。
教师可以通过词汇卡片、词汇游戏等方式帮助学生积累词汇量。
2. 阅读技巧培养:学生需要掌握一些阅读技巧,例如扫读、略读、细读等,以便能够更快地找到关键信息和理解文章的主旨。
教师可以通过阅读训练、解读文章结构等活动来培养学生的阅读技巧。
阅读技巧培养:学生需要掌握一些阅读技巧,例如扫读、略读、细读等,以便能够更快地找到关键信息和理解文章的主旨。
教师可以通过阅读训练、解读文章结构等活动来培养学生的阅读技巧。
3. 理解策略教授:不同类型的阅读理解题有不同的解题策略,例如细节题、推理题、主旨题等。
教师应该向学生介绍这些不同的策略,并提供相应的例题和练,帮助学生掌握解题技巧。
理解策略教授:不同类型的阅读理解题有不同的解题策略,例如细节题、推理题、主旨题等。
教师应该向学生介绍这些不同的策略,并提供相应的例题和练习,帮助学生掌握解题技巧。
4. 实践与反馈:教师应该提供大量的练题供学生实践,同时及时给予反馈和指导。
通过反复练和纠正错误,学生可以逐渐提高自己的阅读理解能力。
实践与反馈:教师应该提供大量的练习题供学生实践,同时及时给予反馈和指导。
通过反复练习和纠正错误,学生可以逐渐提高自己的阅读理解能力。
专题教案教学目标通过本节课的研究,学生应能够:- 掌握英语阅读理解的基本技巧和策略;- 理解并解答一篇中等难度的英语阅读理解题;- 运用词汇积累和阅读技巧来提高自己的阅读理解能力。
教学过程1. 导入(5分钟):通过一个有趣的图片或问题引起学生的兴趣,预热本节课的内容。
英语阅读细节理解题解答技巧 教学PPT课件

Shizhen often saw people fell ill. He decided to
study medicine so that he could be able to help
people…
1.) What was Li Shizhen’s father?He was____.
A. a servant
解题策略: 问题—短文—问题
1)读题 (题目中定关键词) 2)定位 (文章中找关键词) 3)分析 (回选项确定答案)
1、读题
在题目中找关键词。什么是关键词?
a、题目中比较醒目,特别的名词(专有名词) Where do the Eskimo live?
b、题目中词意鲜明的动词、形容词 The boy shouted at ________.
A. I seldom go to school on foot. B. I often walk to school. C. They often go to school on foot.
Examples:
定位
分析
Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His mother was a
相关信息的题目。
二、“细节题”类别
1、5wh+how提问 2、是非题
1、同义、反义替换 2、排序、图文转换 3、数字计算
Example 1: 直接信息5wh+how
Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His mother was a
servant. And his father was a poor doctor. Li
A We know that women choose wide heels because_____.
高中英语《阅读理解之细节理解解题策略》优质教学课件

间接信息 题
•间接信息题:
间接信息题相对于直接 信息题要难些,因为其 正确选项都经过了命题 人对原文信息的语义转 换,两者存在表达上的 差异。考生不能一眼就 从原文中找出正确答案 ,而是要稍加归纳才能 得出答案。
读文上求快求准 结 束
读文上求快求准 结 束
读文上求快求准 结 束
读文上求快求准 结 束
读文上求快求准 结 束
选项 A charity in the world B business and economy C poverty in the world D Bill Gates’ life experience
诊断
读文上求快求准 结 束
读文上求快求准 结 束
读文上求快求准 结 束
读文上求快求准 结 束
读文上求快求准 结 束
读文上求快求准 结 束
读文上求快求准 结 束
细节理解题分类与读文策上求快略求准 结 束
特
要求
点 :相对简多单得 1 分: 读得
快
抓题干干关掉
千键词定人位
找得准 答得对不丢
分
信 息区间。
细节理解题分类与读文策上求快略求准 结 束
分类:
直接信息 题
间接信息 题
•直接信息题:
•所谓直接信息题就是 可以在原文中直接找到 答案的细节题,常用
who, what, when, where, why和 how 等疑 问词提问,这类试题主 要考查原文中的时间、 地点、人物等信息。
细节理解题分类与读文策上求快略求准 结 束
分类:
B
to warm the hut
C
to keep the smoke out
初中英语阅读理解题的解题技巧课件市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

mansion 建筑物或场所
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技巧 4 依据反义猜词
Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl.But her sister was quite sedate.
sedate 平静
初中英语阅读了解题解题技巧课件
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系为前提, 实际上, 真正爱, 是无条件博爱。” 就是在前面故事基础上总结与概括, 即文章主旨。
初中英语阅读了解题解题技巧课件
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3.在中间。
通常是文章开头提出问题,陈说细 节,导出主题句,然后再深入用细 节说明支持主题句。如:
初中英语阅读了解题解题技巧课件
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Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat.Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark.In f_a__c_t_,__t_h__e___m___o__d__e_r__n___f_l_a__s_h__l_i_g__h__t__b__r__i_n__g__s__l_i_g__h__t__t_o_____ _m___a_n__y___d__a__r__k__s__i_t_u__a__t_i_o__n__s_._F__inding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand .A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.
英语四级仔细阅读做题技巧

英语四级仔细阅读做题技巧英语四级仔细阅读做题技巧英语四级仔细阅读篇幅较短、题型相对容易,考生容易拿分,下面是yjbys网店铺提供给大家关于英语四级仔细阅读做题技巧,希望对大家的阅读备考有所帮助。
一、解题步骤1. 读问题,划出标志词或关键词快速浏览题目,对5个题目有大概印象以便阅读时有侧重点。
一般来说,对于本身已经明确其考查内容的题目,标志词和关键词是比较容易找到的,只看一下题干即可,而对于那些并没有出现标志词和关键词的题目,如:The author suggests that,可以在解答试题时浏览选项作出解答2. 略读文章在略读中,首先阅读第一段,因为第一段通常会告诉我们作者将要讨论的话题。
然后阅读下面各段的第一句话,以对每个段落的内容有大概的了解,然后再阅读最后一段,以帮助我们对文章内容进行概括,或了解作者的评价、态度等。
3. 解答试题根据试题中的标志词和关键词,找到试题在文章中对应的句子,并对其进行仔细阅读,然后对比四个选项,选出正确答案。
二、解题技巧仔细阅读题分为五种题型:主旨题、细节题、语义题、推理题和观点态度题。
(1) 细节题【解题技巧】在做细节题时,首先应当仔细阅读题目,弄清题目的具体要求,以及所给4个选项,然后在题目或选项中确定关键词,再利用关键词回文章中定位,找出文章中相对应的细节性句子,与4个选项进行对照,以确定正确答案。
通常细节题的答案在文章中都会找到,但是答案的表述和原文会有所差别,常常不是文章中的原话,而是词语或句子的同义表达。
关键词的确定也有技巧。
如果题目或选项中有专有名词(人名、地名等)、数字(年代、时间等)要将此定位为关键词。
因为这些词有特点,在文章中很容易找到,所以很快就可以定位相应的细节,从而找到正确答案。
如果题目或选项中没有明显的词,可以定位主要的名词或动词为关键词。
在所给的选项中有3个属于干扰项,有的是片面性的,有的是部分正确,有的虽属文章相关内容,但不切合问题,有的用同义词、近义词或形似词进行干扰。
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正误并存;半对半错
The robot Buddy can patrol the home when the residents are not home and contact a person’s phone if it detects an intruder or fire.Many of the robots have cameras that act as eyes. For those concerned about someone hacking into a robot to peep into a home, there are safeguards to look for when purchasing one.“When the camera is activated, we will show it on the screen and specific lights so you know that someone is using your camera,” Hasselvander said about Buddy.
• Which of the following statements is NOT True? A. Food when poisoned can make people sick. B. Food poisoning means death. C. Food poisoning comes in varieties. D. Food poisoning can be serious.
文不对题;答非所问
Wide-heeled shoes feel comfortable, so women wear them all day long, "Kerrigan said. "They are better for your feet than stiletto (细高跟)heels, but just as had for your knees.“...
张冠李戴;偷换概念
The warden(狩猎监督官) set out three steel traps that night. In the morning one was empty. The other two had been stolen by the beavers(河狸) and used to strengthen the dam. The warden, cursing the state law against hunting beavers with firearms, got his traps back and set them out again and again. And every night the beavers stole them.
1. We learn from the passage that women choose chunky heels because_____.
A.they want to walk comfortably B.chunky(粗短高跟) heeled shoes are cheaper than stiletto(细高跟) heeled pairs C.chunky heels do less harm to knees D.chunky heels are not painful at all
• What do we know about “Buddy”? A. 2018 weil witness Buddy go into different families. B. Buddy is equipped with special eyes to protect itself. C. Buddy can safeguard the home and sound the fire alarm. D. Buddy has an advantage over conventional smart products.
...The first study looked only at stilettoheels, and Kerrigan said she wanted to study the chunky(粗短) high-heeled shoes she noticed many women wearing. "This study confirms what we all intuitively know that high-heeled shoes of any kind are not good for our health," said Dr. Glenn Pfeifer, a San Francisco doctor
• Kerri gan‘s late study looked at the chunky high-heeled shoes because_____. A.they feel more comfortable B.they are related to knee osteoarthritis C.they are worn by many women D.they are different from stiletto heels
Treatment centres have popped up around the world. In 2006 Amsterdam’s Smith & Jones facility claims to be“the first and, currently, the only residential videogame treatment program in the world”. In America the restart Internet Addiction Recovery Program claims to treat internet addiction, gaming addiction, and even “texting addiction”. In China, meanwhile, military-style “boot camps” are the preferred way to treat internet problems. • Which of the following is true about the world’s efforts to fight Internet addiction? B. Amsterdam once started the world’s first video-game treament program. D. Military-style camps in China prove to be the best to treat Internet probmlems.
就单个特定细节提问,答案位于单句 和 上下文处
如: As is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that__________来自细节理解题 类型划分2:
• 分散型:正确答案和干扰项对应的细节分 散在文中多处
无中生有;主观臆想
Wide-heeled shoes feel comfortable, so women wear them all day long,” Kerrigan said. “They are better for your feet than stiletto heels, but just as had for your knees.”... ...The scientists compared how much pressure was put on the women's knees by both types of shoes. The women also walked barefoot to test normal pressure. The scientists found that both types of shoes applied equal amounts of pressure to the knees.
• 如:1. Which of the following is Not Mentioned/True?
2. We can learn from the passage that ___.
3. All the following statements may be true except____ .
英语阅读微技能 ---细节理解题之解题策略
--- 南京九中 吕若男 2018.4.16
细节理解
阅读常见题型
作者态度
高考阅读考查细节理解题:
Spot the differences
细节理解题
测试学生对特定细节或重要事实的辨认能力
类型划分1:
• 直接辨认型: 获取信息---记住信息---回忆并对号入座
以偏概全;过于夸大
...The system wouldn’t mean having to keep your lights on all the time either, Haas says---bulbs could be dimmed to such a point that they appear off, but still transmit . The system can easily network any device with an LED light—an electric kettle, an oven. LED streetlights could even be used to form a network of outdoor Li-Fi, making it possible to stay connected when walking around the city.But some sound a cautious note about VLC’s future. It becomes less powerful , for example,when light is blocked, wheather due to fog or other conditions.