高考英语 Unit 18 New Zealand总复习知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测 大纲人教版第一册
高一英语下学期 Unit18 New Zealand词汇解析

高一下学期词汇解析Unit18 New ZealandWords and expressionsfisherman n. man who catches creatures that live in watern.渔民;打渔人There was once a poor old fisherman. 从前有位穷苦的老渔夫。
great-grandfather Zgreit n. 曾祖父northeastern adj. (在)东北的;向东北方的;来自东北的great-grandmother Zgreit n. 曾祖母central adj. in the middle of something中央的;中心的The Party Central Committee is leading us on the new long march. 党中央正在领导我们进行新的长征。
Piccadilly is in central London. 皮卡迪利广场在伦敦市中心。
coast n. the land which is next to the sea海岸Soon after we left England we could see the coast of France. 我们离开英国后不久就看到法国的海岸。
surround v. be or go all round something or someone 围绕;包围Trees surrounded the lake. 湖的周围长满了树。
mild adj. gentle, not hard or rough温和的He is very mild and doesn't get angry. 他态度很温和,不爱发脾气。
adj. not hot and not cold温暖的;暖和的We have mild weather in my native place. 我的故乡气候温和。
高一英语下学期unit18-New-Zealand

前两天,丈夫和小高姐妹同乘电梯上楼。小高问,散步去了?丈夫答:是。小高的姐姐说:吵到你们了吧?我们嗓门儿大。小高说,是啊,这两天我两个姐姐都来了,还说跟你们道个歉呢。你是作 家,好静。丈夫连忙摆手,不,不,一点关系都没有,有点说笑声还提振人气呢!
丈夫说的是心里话。他们住的小区“候鸟”居多,每年“十一”后才开始来人。今年他和妻子来得早,整个小区有点冷清。隔壁小高一来,楼层才不时响起一阵阵欢笑声。小高夫妇很友善,下楼时, 他们常顺手把妻子放在门口的垃圾袋拿走;到物业取东西,只要有妻子的邮件或快递,肯定会一并带回。
三十多年前,丈夫和妻子搬进楼房。或许是平常工作太忙,住了多年,丈夫还认不清一个楼层的邻居。退休了,他们在三亚买了房,每年来三亚过冬,竟又找回了当年住大杂院的感觉。北京、上海、 重庆、陕西、内蒙古……这里的住户来自五湖四海,基本都是退休老人带着孙子孙女,每天的活动就是休闲和锻炼。见面的机会多了,一来二去,搭上了话;一来二去,就成了朋友。比如,在业主食堂 就餐时,常碰上一对老年夫妻。看上去,女方的年龄比男方大,因为总是被男方照顾。吃鱼时老先生会给老伴择刺;下台阶时,会恰到好处地伸出胳膊给老伴当扶手。熟了才知道,身板笔直的老先生已 经九十四岁高龄,耳不聋、眼不花,思路清晰,谈锋甚健,退休前是公务员。老伴儿个子不及他的肩膀,两个人却一路携手,走过了银婚、金婚和钻石婚纪念日。妻子曾求教老先生的长寿秘诀,结果大 失所望,他居然不爱吃水果和蔬菜。老两口常年辗转于各地养老社区,品尝南北美食,饱览各地风光,说再过两年——是,再过两年不打算满世界跑了,就在阳澄湖畔的苏州吴园定居。谈及长寿秘诀? 老人笑答:一句话,能动则动,心情舒畅!清晨或者傍晚,丈夫和妻子常常看见老两口手拉着手散步。在朝阳或者晚霞的映照中,那背影与路边的三角梅、旅人蕉、椰子树,构成了一幅肃穆的油画,用 生动的线条和色块,诠释着什么叫爱,什么是地老天荒。
Unit 18 New Zealand 知识点例析

Unit 18 New Zealand 知识点例析Unit 18 New Zealand 知识点例析知识点例析例1______ production up by 60%any has had axcellent year.(2000年全国高考试题)A.As B.For C.With D.Through解析production之后为up,它是一个副词,for不能位于句首且常引导原因状语从句,A、D不适合于“介词+宾语+副词”作宾补这一结构。
with+名词+副词称作with结构,也称作独立主格结构,在句中作状语。
答案 C例2 England has a mild ___. Look! The _____ today is just as nice as you ex A.weather, weather B.climate, wea C.weather, climate D.climate, climate解析本句的意思是英国的气候温和。
今天的天气就像你期望的那么好。
Climate表示气候, weather表示天气。
两者的含义是不同的。
答案 B例3 The clothes which ______ wamous player’s name sell well all througar.A.mark B.are marking C.marked D.are marked 解析which引导的定语从句,which代替clothes,即“The clothes are marked with the…”,答案 D 例4 Gilbert ______ elbut Edison ______ the light bulb.A.discovered; found B.discovered; invented C.invented; discovered D.uncovered; invented 解析“el”本来就存在,应用discover表示发现。
英语:高一下unit18 new zealand语言点讲练(人教大纲版).doc

高一英语Unit 18 New Zealand一、重点单词surround v. 围绕,包围The police surrounded the house.The house was surrounded with trees.spring n. 春天,泉v. 弹起,跳跃The cat sprang up suddenly.heat n. 热度,热v. 加热heated a. 热烈的,激烈的heating n. 供热,暖气settle v. 安排,解决,定居The people settle themselves in a new city.He hasn’t settled where to go yet.He settled in his hometown in his late years.He settled down to write something.possession n. 财产in possession oftake possession ofpossess v. 拥有be possessed oflocation n. 地点locate v. 位于,坐落locate sth.sth. locate somewheremake upThe team is made up of 12 people.She made up a story.We must make up the lessons we missed.We must make up for the time we lost.burial n. 葬礼conference n. 会议meeting,gathering与conferencemeeting泛指一般性的会议,注意词组有:have/hold a meeting,preside over a meeting,chair a meeting等;conference指专门性的会议,比如:press conference,a conference on education等gathering指一般性的聚会,小会议等export v. 出口import v./n. 进口turn toturn intoturn down/up/back/overturn downturn upturn outregion n. 地区regional a. 区域的relation n. 关系in relation toPrices seem high in relation to the salary.relation与relationshiprelation指彼此之间的关系,关联还可以用复数形式,在普通意义上可以和relationship互换,但强调关系,感情时用后者。
Unit 18 New Zealand 知识点例析

Unit 18 Ne Zealand 知识点例析Unit18NeZealand知识点例析知识点例析例1______prdutinupb60%,thepanhashadantherexellentear (XX年全国高考试题)A.AsB.Fr.ithD.Thrugh解析prdutin之后为up,它是一个副词,fr不能位于句首且常引导原因状语从句,A、D不适合于“介词+宾语+副词”作宾补这一结构。
ith+名词+副词称作ith结构,也称作独立主格结构,在句中作状语。
答案例2Englandhasaild___L!The_____tdaisustasnieasuexpet A.eather,eatherB.liate,eather.eather,liateD.liate,liate解析本句的意思是英国的气候温和。
今天的天气就像你期望的那么好。
liate表示气候,eather表示天气。
两者的含义是不同的。
答案B例3Theltheshih______iththefausplaer’snaesellellallthrughtheearA.arB.arearing.aredD.areared解析hih引导的定语从句,hih代替lthes,即“Thelthesarearediththe…”,答案D例4Gilbert______eletriit,butEdisn______thelightbulb A.disvered;fundB.disvered;invented.invented;disveredD.unvered;invented解析“eletriit”本来就存在,应用disver表示发现。
“爱迪生发明灯泡”,灯泡本来不存在,是后来发明创造的。
答案B例Hegaveup______fthehuseA.thepssessinB.pssessins.pssessinD.apssessin解析这里的句型giveuppssessinfsth表示放弃对某物的所有权。
高一英语下学期unit18-New-Zealand

二、楼上楼下
买房子摊着好邻居那是福分,以前,我们家住的楼房,我们家住五楼,楼上还有一家,老倆口,女的喜欢养狗,而且养的不只一只,一大早晨到点准叫,把你准吵醒!想起那些年,没少因为狗狗生 气。那时,女儿常常上晚班,很辛苦,本想睡个懒觉,却被狗叫醒。为此,妻曾经跟人家讲理,不讲还可,讲后狗狗叫得更狂了。六楼家狗主人是一位五十多岁退休的女人,一个对狗狗有爱心对人冷漠 的人,走起路脖子挺得直直的,一副爱咋咋地的样子。这个女人对狗狗有爱心,对猫咪也有爱心,常常做些猫食,喂野猫,喂野猫咱也不反对,到绿化区喂呗,偏偏在楼口里喂野猫,闹得楼门里全是猫 毛。四楼一家男人,一脸横肉,养了大小五六条狗狗,一放狗狗满地乱跑,把迎面而来小孩子吓得直叫。狗狗的乱拉乱尿现象也很严重,当有时你走在马路上,正兴致勃勃地赏花玩景,突然踩到一破狗 屎,一天都让人感到晦气,文明养狗迫在眉睫。
高一英语第一册 Unit 18 New Zealand人教版知识精讲

高一语文第一册Unit 18 New Zealand人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:Unit 18 New Zealand〔一〕重点单词〔二〕重点短语〔三〕重点句型二.本周知识精讲〔一〕重点单词:1. New Zealand is an island that lies off the eastern coast of Australia.新西兰是澳大利亚东海岸以外的一个岛国。
要注意和coast搭配的介词off ;其在此的意思是“与……有一定的距离〞;off the coast 表示:在靠近海岸线以外的海上。
此外,介词on和along 也常与coast搭配使用;表示“在岸上,沿海岸线〞。
如:→There are a lot of islands off the Chinese coast.中国沿海有很多岛屿。
→He would take a walk along the coast after supper.他过去常在吃过晚饭之后沿海岸散步。
→There is a hotel on the coast.这里有一个海滨旅馆。
即学即用:①〔对介词的考查〕There are many beautiful islands ______ the east coast of the country.A. offB. alongC. onD. from②〔对名词的考查〕There are a large number of islands off the Chinese______ .A. beachB. bankC. bayD. coast答案:AD2. It is some 3,500 kilometre s from Polynesia to New Zealand, …从波利尼西亚到新西兰大约有3500 公里的距离,……△ some 用在数字前,作副词;表示“大约〞。
→ That was some twenty years ago.那大约是二十年前的事。
高考英语总复习 Unit 18 New Zealand单词冲关训练(含解析)

高考英语总复习 Unit 18 New Zealand单词冲关训练(含解析)Unit_18New_Zealand1.If everyone is willing to protect and contribute to the environment,what a beautiful and lovely world it will be.2.Just as the old saying goes,diligence leads to success while laziness results in failure.3.I prefer to work in the countryside where I believe we can have as bright a future as we have in the city.4.As far as I am concerned,games play an important part in children's education.5.There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon reflected in the picture.,1.如果每个人都乐于为环保做出贡献,那将是一个多么美丽可爱的世界。
2.正如谚语所说,勤奋使人成功而懒惰导致失败。
3.我更喜欢在乡下工作,我相信在那里可以有和在城市一样光明的未来。
4.我认为,游戏在儿童教育中起重要作用。
5.有几种原因能够说明图中所反映出的现象。
Ⅰ.高频单词必记一、考纲词汇识记1.central adj. 中央的;中心的2.coast n. 海岸3.harbour n. 海港4.heat n. 热;热度;压力vt.& vi. 加热5.surface n. 表面;外表6.mainly adv. 大体上;主要地7.voyage n. 航行;(尤指)航海;航天8.surprising adj. 令人惊奇的;使人吃惊的9.conference n. 会议;讨论会10.settle vt.使定居;解决;使平静vi.安家;安居;停留→settler n.移民者;定居者→settlement n.定居;殖民;安身11.secretary n.秘书;书记;文书→secret n.秘密12.relation n.亲属;亲戚;关系;联系→relationship (同义词)13.agricultural adj.农业的;农艺的→agriculture n.农业14.export n.输出;出口(商品)vt.输出→import (反义词) 输入;进口二、高频词汇活用(一)一言辨异15.When I returned home,I found my little son sitting on the floor ________ by all kinds of toys.I'd like to bring up my son in healthy ________,so I have made up my mind to move to a town whose water comes from the ________ hills.(surround) 答案:surrounded;surroundings;surrounding(二)用possess及其派生词的适当形式填空16.(1)Any creature who ________one of these rings has great power.(2)Technical progress would put our firm in ________ of the home market.(3)Having been cheated by that company,he lost all his ________.答案:(1)possesses (2)possessio n (3)possessionsⅡ.重点短语必背1.take_possession_of占有;占领2.make_up组成;构成3.be_made_up_of由……构成4.go_sailing驾船航行;进行帆船运动5.in_relation_to与……有关6.have_a_population_of有……的人口7.be_marked_with被标记……8.turn_to开始干;求助于;转向9.the_majority_of_...大多数……10.keep one's way of life 保持自己的生活方式Ⅲ.经典句型必会1.New Zealand has a mild sea climate,while the north is subtropical.新西兰属于温和的海洋性气候,北部是亚热带气候。
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高考英语 Unit 18 New Zealand总复习知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测大纲人教版第一册I.单元知识点全览工欲善其事必先利其器高考须掌握的词汇:1.centre/center 2.coastal 3.main 4 mountain 5.surprise 6.Agriculture高考须掌握的短语:1.take 2.make 3.to 4.sailing 5.campingⅡ.考点过关过关斩将一马平川考点详解精剖细解入巿三分一、重点词汇1.possession n.拥有;占有;财产(常用复数) eg:Does the possession of wealth bring happiness? 拥有财产就会幸福吗?相关链接:possess v.拥有 possessive adj.不与人分享的;(文法)所有格的用法拓展:take possession of占有;占领come into the possession of sb.被某人占有;落入某人手中come into possession of sth.占有(获得)某物have possession of sth.占有,拥有in one’s possession=in the possession of sb.由某人所有/控制考题1点拨:答案为B。
本题中的四个选项都有“拥有,占有”之意,但介词of的出现就把答案定在B项上了。
案例剖析旁征博引举一反三考题1 (典型例题It is said that the white people then came to this land. They ot" the land.A. ownedB. took possessionC. seizedD. caught2.percent/per cent n.百分比;百分数 eg:This company can only supply 30 percentof what we need.这个公司仅能提供我们所需的30%而已。
相关链接:percentage n.百分率特别提醒:百分之几of+名词作主语时.谓语动词的单复数由of后的名词来确定。
eg:40 percent of the students in my class are girls.我们班40%的学生是女生。
40 percent of the water is supplied by that river.40%的水是由那条河而来。
考题2 (典型例题) of the land ir that district __ covered withtrees and grass.A. 50 percent; isB. 50 percents; isC. 50 percent: areD. 50 percents;are考题2点拨:答案为A。
百分之几用percent表示….percent of后的名词块定谓语动词的单复数,land决定了用单数谓语动词is。
3.relate v.把……联系起来;涉及 eg:I can't relate what he does to what hesays.我不能把他的所作所为与其言谈联系起来。
相关链接:relation n.关系,联系,亲属reIative n.亲属adj.有关系的,有关的用法拓展:in relation to和……联系起来;关于be related to和……有关 strange to relate说也稀奇考题3 (典型例题分 ) The Dutch language is German.A. close related to .B. closely related withC. close related withD.closely related to考题3点拨:答案为D。
be related to与……有关,用副词closely修饰,表抽象概念。
句意为:“荷兰语与德语密切相关。
”4.cattle n.牛;牲畜 eg:Cartle feed on grass.牛以草为食。
特别提醒:cattle是集体名词,是“牛”或“牲畜”的总称,谓语动词用复数形式,用head代量词时,用head的原形。
如考题4。
考题4 He raised twenty of in all.A. head; cattleB. heads; cattleC. heads; cattlesD. head; sheeps考题4点拨:答案为A。
sheep是单复数同形,故,D项是错误的。
二、重点短语5.a/the majority of大半;多数 eg:The majority of people seem to prefer watthing games to playing games.大多数人似乎都喜欢看比赛,而不喜欢参加比赛。
相关链接:minority n.较少数;较小部分eg:The majority wanted peace;only the minority wanted the war to continue.多数人想要和平.只有少数人希望战争继续。
考题5 The majority in favor of the proposal.A. wereB. wasC. beD. both A and B考题5点拨:答案为D。
the majority作主语时,谓语动词用单、复数形式均可。
6.turn to转到;把……转向……;求助于 eg:Our taIk soon turned to the changes of the farm.我们的话题很快转到谈农场的变化。
相关链接:turn up调高/大;出现;露面turn down调低/小;拒绝,turn on打开turn out结果/证明(是)turn off关上 turn over翻转turn in上交考题6 (典型例题)It was quiet in the dark street, so there was no one I couldA. turnB. turn toC. turn to whomD. towhomturn考题6点拨:答案为B。
"turn to表示“求助于”。
先行词是no one,在定语从句中省了whom这个关系代词。
句意为:”漆黑的街道上很安静,所以没有我可以求助的人。
”三、重点交际用语7.本单元的交际用语是谈论位置和方向.要学会正确地使用方位介词in,to,on.in表示A地位于B地境内以东(西、南、北),A lies/is in the east/west/sourh/north of B.to表示A地位于B地境外以东(西、南、北),A lles/is to the east/west/south/north of B.on表示A地与B地的东(西、南、北)部接壤,A lies/is on the east/west/south/norlh of B另外.lie on还表示“位于……畔”。
off表示离开某海岸线、公路等一段距离的地方。
考题7 (典型例题分 ) There are many islands the north- west coast of Scotland.A. onB. alongC. in D: off考题7点拨:答案为D。
off the coast离海岸线不远的海上;on the coast在海岸线上along the coast沿着海岸线。
四、重点句型8.New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold alI over the world.新西兰的酒质量很好而且在世界各地销售。
用法拓展:“of十n.”这一结构可用来表示一个人或一件事的特征.在句中可作表语和定语。
eg:This kind of WOOl is of practical use.这种羊毛很实用。
He to1d me somethlng of great importance.他告诉我一些很重要的事。
考题8 (典型例题)You'll find it great value in he|ping you find the lost child..A. ofB. toC. forD. in考题8点拨:答案为A。
of great value对it作进一步修饰或补充说明,“很有价值”。
五、词语辨析9.possessions,goods,wealth possessions表示“财产;所有物”,常用复数。
goods表示“货物;商品”,复数名词,无单数形式,不能与数词连用,但可与many,these,’those等词连用,谓语动词用复数。
wealth表示“财产;财富”,为不可数名词。
eg:He lost aIl his possess‘ions in the fire.他在火l灾中损失了所有的财产。
The goods were produced by a factory in Shanghai.这些货物是上海一家工厂生产的。
The king's wealth was 100 great to measure.国王的财富多得难以计算。
考题9 Health is more important thanA. the wealth B.a wealth C.wealths D.wealth考题9点拨:答案为D。
wealth为不可敷名词,在此句中不是特指,不加冠词。
句意为:“健康比财富更重要。
”Ⅲ.语法归纳精通规则游刃有余it作主语的用法1.it用作代词(1)指代事物或前面提到过的事物。
eg:What's in the picture?It's a cat.图画里是什么?是一只猫。
You've helped her a lot:she will never forget it.你曾经给过她许多帮助.她永远也不会忘记。
(2)指人。
eg:Who is it?It's me.是谁?是我。
(3)表示时间或季节。
eg:lt is seven o'clock noW.现在7点钟。
What day is it today?It is Friday.今天星期几?今天星期五。
What is the date today?It's the third of May.今天几号?今天5月3号。
What season is it?It's autumn.现在是什么季节?是秋天。
(4)表示距离。
eg:How far is it from the school to your home?从学校到你家有多远?(5)表示天气。