牛津上海版七年级知识点总结精编

牛津上海版七年级知识点精编far away (from + sp.)

dairy 奶制品

diary 记事本, 日记

would like to do = want to do

eg: Alice would like to be an artress in the future.

= Alice wants to be an actress in the future.

Shall we

let sb.

make sb.

Why not + do

help sb.

would rather

had better

would prefer

“want” 没有将来式, 只有一般现在式, 一般过去式

this evening = tonight (用在一般将来式)

be done……by sb. (被动语态)

be different from --- the same as, eg: the difference between……try a coat(n) on. 或try on a coat(n)

try it /them(代词) on

How about

What about +doing sth.

The wish is father to the thought. 愿望是信念之父

suggest(v) --- suggestion(n) 句型: suggest (that) sb. (should) do stupid = foolish = silly(adj) 愚蠢的

act(v) --- action(n)

take action 采取行动

act out 演出, 展示

freezing weather

frozen food

not +v(连续性动词) +until

because of + 单词

because + 句子

To one’s + n. eg: To our surprise,……

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

句型: Whether……or not !

If.................or not !

on + 具体时间点eg: on a dark night/ on Christmas /(Chinese New Year) Eve

in + 月份/ 年份eg: in January / in 2009

at + 时间eg : at Christmas 在圣诞节(特殊). at 8 o’clock

hardly

never

seldom 否定

few

little

sb. with……, +v(单数形式), 句中的sb. 的插入语时也样(如:as well as……, together

with……)

eg: Mr Smith ,together with his children,has come.

or = otherwise

make sb. do / adj. eg: make me happy/eat……

have/has made sb. to do…… eg: I have made Mary to finish her homework.

Shanghai is bigger than any other city in Asia.

“Asia”包括”Shanghai”, 所以要用”other”为了排除”Shanghai”本身.

Shanghai is bigger than any city in Africa.

“Africa”不包括”Shanghai”, 所以不需要加”other”.

look + adv+ at…… e g: I look carefully at the blackboard.

hope (that) sb. will do

to do.

news (un) a news 应为a piece of news

look forward to

like/love

suggest, hate

be interested in, finish

be good/poor at, start/begin + doing sth.

go, practice, enjoy, give up

stop, be busy

get ready for, remember/forget

keep

see be busy doing sth.

hear sb. doing sth. with sth.

remember to do 记住没有做的事forget to do 忘记没有做的事(别人提醒) doing 记住已做过的事doing 忘记已做过的事

have changed a lot = great changes 巨大的变化

不可数(n): fun, weather, knowledge, lemonade, water, fish(鱼肉), news, money, furniture, Information, food, space, ice-cream, chocolate, juice, work, paper, clothes, Chinese,

Cloth, music, dinner(包括三餐), snow, rain

What great fun! fun(un)

What pleasant weather! Weather(un)

Neither (两者否定)

None (三者及三者以上否定) + 第三人称单数形式

eg: Neither of the twins studies very hard.

make sb. do…… 使某人……

make sth. to sb. 做某物给某人

have been on 电影上映eg: The film has been on for five minutes.

It’s surprising that……

sth. is surprising.

decorate 可数, 作为物的时候(装饰,装修)

decoration 不可数, 作为事的时候

come , go, leave 用现在进行式表示将来

give sth. to sb. buy sth. for sb.

give sb. sth buy sb. sth.

gold 用金子做的eg: gold medal 金牌wait for + sb.

golden 金黄色的at + sp.

具体数字时,million 不加s, eg: several……+ million

m illions of……

It is + a.+ for sb. + to do sth. eg: It is too difficult for us to work out the physics problem.

=The physics problem is too difficult for us to work out. Interesting / exciting / frightening……形容物

Interested / e xcited / frightened……形容人

remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人关于某事

persuade sb. into doing 劝服某人,某事

attend a concert

meeting = take part in = join

in a hurry

hurry to do sth.

doing sth. by oneself

With pleasure = It’s a pleasure = My pleasure 愿意效劳

especially (整体的)

specially 特别是

except + sth. (不包括sth. ,特例)

at once = immediately 立刻

more than = over 超过+ 具体数字

How soon……(将来式) ?

1, ……in……

2, I will……

borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借某物

lend sth. to sb. 借某物给某人

take place = happen = hold (be held)

have been in Shanghai for + 一段时间

to Shanghai + 几次(once, twice, ……times)

pay sm. For sth.

spend sm. (in) doing sth.

on sth.

sth. cost sb. sm. It takes sb. sm. to do sth.

lonely 孤单的(感情色彩) eg: I feel lonely.

alone 独处eg : I stay alone. I am alone

among 在者及三者以上的中间, eg: Among those 10 oranges, this one is the biggest. in 在三者及三者以上的中间, eg: Mary is the tallest girl in the class.

not only……but also……

there be 就近原则

hot (adj)--- hotness(n) 热量---heat(v) 加热

an honest boy

hour

apple

a university, useful book

uniform

one-way, street

clever = intelligent (adj) 聪明的

so + a (hard-working)

such + n ……that

有”Athough”就没有”but”

有”also”就没有”too”

be famous for = be known as 以……而著名

on Chongming Island 在崇明岛

aquarium 水族馆

place(s) of interest 名胜古迹

ChengHuang Temple 城皇庙

How long does the film last? 这电影持续多长时间?

The film lasts……

rob (v)---robber(n) --- robbery(n)

抢劫盗贼抢劫案

the price of sth. is low/high horror films 恐怖片

sth. is expensive/cheap detective films 侦探片

be used to doing 过去常常, 现在也常常,习惯于

used to do 过去常常做某事

Jinmao Building

the Huangpu River

Science Museum

paper(un)-------pieces of paper

a test paper(可数)

newspaper(可数)

learn from = learn (sth.) from sb. /sth.

speak (不及物动词) say (及物动词) hope that + 从句(一般将来式) eg: What will you say at……? 不能用speak to do sth.

so + adj how

such + n what 结构一样

able(a)---ability(n)---enable(v)

become 强调动作forget sth.

been 一段时间leave sth.in sp.

true(adj)---truth(n) noise(n)---noisy(adj)---noisiest

When I got to the cinema, the film had been on for five minutes. 过去完成式

keep 延续性动词+for + 一段时间

buy 瞬间动词+for……

please(v)---pleasant(adj)---pleased(adj)

whom 宾语. eg: I wonder whom you’ll go with tomorrow.

who 主语/宾语

What (great) fun!(un)

so much + 不可数名词

much so + adj

all (三者及三者以上) both(两者) (肯定)

none neither (否定)

make sb. do 使某人……

sth. to sb. 做某物给某人

raise 及物动词eg: raise you hands. 人或物(通过外力)升到空中

rise 不及物动词rise-rose-risen 人一站起来, 物靠自身的力量升起来. The sun rise…belong to +宾语属于……

take there 带去那里

bring here 带来这里

carry 没有方向性

fortunately(adv)---unfortunately 幸运的

look, feel, taste, sound, smell, touch + adj 感观动词

fall asleep = feel sleepy 睡着

How soon + 将来式? In…… (用在一般将来式)

close friends 关系密切的朋友

frozen(a) food

freezing(a) weather

“a lot of”, “lots of” 不可以用在否定句. eg: Now I still can’t speak a lot of English. neither ……nor

either……or

there be 就近原则eg: Neither I nor Tom likes apples.

not only……but also

What (has) happened to you? 你怎么样? look for 寻找

= What’s the matter with you? find 找到

=What’s wrong with you? find out 找出事实

I hope so, but I don’t think so.

A boy called Jemy will……

=The boy (Who is) called Jemy will…… 注意句型

made of + 原材料(可见) forget sth.

made from + 原材料(不可见) leave sth. in sp.

wonder(n)---wonderful(a)---wonderfully(adv)

not……any longer = no longer

with one’s help 在某人的帮助下

within +时间= during

join sb. in sth. eg: join the army.

attend the meeting

enter for 报名

see sb. do sth. 偶然做

doing sth. 经常做

the doctor’s = the doctor’s (office)

be made to do 被动语态(注意有to )

a

What to do

How to do sth.

few(c)---little(unc) 否定意思every(a) one = each (a/n)

a few(c)---a little(unc) 肯定意思every one of = each of

modem, slowly, quickly, often 两音节单词,但比较级要加more

come, leave, go 用现在进行式表示一般将来式

……for fun

用”why”提问用”what”提问

’s + a +(for sb .) +to do sth.

主语

give sth. to sb. buy sth. for sb.

sb. sth. sb. sth.

close to = next to = near

none/neither/ei ther……+ 单数形式, eg: Neither the twins likes to watch films. help sb. (to) do

with sth.

take a look at sth.

what about = how about = Shall we = Let’s =Why not = Why don’t we

What about / how about + doing sth

Shall we / Let’s /Why not + do s th.

be filled with = be full of = be crowded with

the + 比较级+ of + 一个范围

used to do 过去常常做(现在不做)

be used to doing 习惯于

be used to do 被用于

be used for doing 被用于(方式)

one of + 最高级+ 复数

for doing sth. = to do sth.

the other one(s) wait at +sp.

other ones for + sb.

a huge amount of + 不可数n

number of + 可数n

learn……from learn sth. from sb ./sth.

happen to 偶然meet by chance

you and me (一般情况下)

me and you 承认错误的时候

形容词修饰不定代词,形容词至后. eg: something beautiful

enjoy(v) --- joy(n) 乐趣

at last = finally = at the end of = in the end = on the end

on the end 在整体部分的最后

try to do sth. 试一试

doing sth. 尝试(用很大的力) poem(n) --- poet(n) let out sth. = let sth. out

stop doing 停下正在做的事

to do 停下来去做某事

That’s all right 没关系

That’s right 那是对的

a + enough + for sb. + to do sth

so + a +that 句子(否定)

if + 状语从句, 主句用: 1, 情态动词2,一般将来式3, 祈使句

eg: If you go to Yu Garden, you can eat……

will……

be famous for + 某地/某人的品质,特质

be known as 作为

by + 方式(单数形式) eg: by hand

with + 东西(复数形式) eg: with (two) hands

besides + sth. (包括在内)

except + sth. (不包括, 特例) 前面不加”,”

a contents page 一个目录

in traduce sb. to sp. 介绍某人到某地

Shanghai Botanical Gardens 上海植物园

Oriental Pearl TV Tower 东方明珠电视塔

Shanghai Science and Technology Museum 上海科技馆

Sheshan State Resort 佘山国家旅游胜地

How does the film last? 这电影持续多长时间?

The film lasts……

advice(un)

apiece of advice

some pieces of advice

tour(n) --- tourist(n)

reason(n) --- reasonable(a)

compete(v) --- competition(n)

suggest(v) --- suggestion(n)

different(a) --- difference(n)

surprise(v/n) eg: to one’s surprise. surprising / surprised

success(n) --- successful(a) --- succeed(v)

please(v) sb. be pleased(a)? it is pleasant(a) to do

act(v) --- action(n)

rob(v) --- robbery(n) --- robber(n)

waiter / waitress actor/actress

health(n) --- healthy(a) --- unhealthy(a)

luck(n) --- lucky(a) --- unluckily(adv)

fashion(n) --- fashionable(a)流行的

comfortable(a) --- comfortably(adv)

greed(n) --- greedy(a) --- greedily(adv)贪婪

happy(a) --- happiness(n)

luck(n) --- lucky(a) --- luckily(adv)

tight(a)紧的--- loose(a)宽松的--- tighten(v)勒紧

medium height(n) 中等高度high(a) --- weigh(v) --- weight(n) awful(a) --- awfully(adv) --- terrible(a)

silly/stupid/foolish(a)

sad(a) --- sadly(adv) --- sadness(n)

speak(v) --- speech(n) --- speaker(n)

able(a) --- ability(n) --- enable(v)

hope(n) --- hopeful(a)

enjoy(v) --- enjoyable(a)

organize(v) --- organization(n)

necessary(a) --- unnecessary(a) --- necessarily(adv)

possible(a) --- impossible(a) --- possibly(adv)

air-conditioner(n)空调机--- air-conditional(a) 有空调的uninteresting(a)

tidy(a) --- untidy(a)

correct(a) --- incorrect(a) --- uncorrected(a)未改正的

strong(a) --- strength(n)力量,强度

proud(a) --- pride(n)

colour(n) --- coloured(a)有颜色的---colourful(a)艳丽的connect(v) --- connection(n)

safe(a) --- safety(n)

dangerous(a) --- danger(n)

electricity(n) --- electrical(a) 与电有关的--- electric(a)用电的efficient(a) --- efficiently(adv) --- efficiency(n)效率

important(a) --- importance(n)

fright(n) --- frightened(a) --- frightening(a)

operate(v) --- operation(n)

main(a) --- mainly(adv)

printer(n) --- print(v)

easy(a) --- easily(adv)

take a look at sth. 看一看某物

act out 表演出,展示

take action 采取行动

laugh at sb. = make fun of sb. = play a trick on 嘲笑某人sb. pay money for sth.

sb. spend money (in) doing sth.

on sth.

It takes sb. some time to do sth.

The price of sth. is low/high.

sth. is expensive/cheap. expense 花费,支出

What’s ……’s job?

=what do(es)……do?

=What’s job do(es)……do?

形容词修饰不定代词, 形容词至后.

不定代词

不定代词+ to do sth. eg: Would you please give us something to drink?

a piece of furniture

实义动词need to do sth.

sth.

need 否定to do sth.

sth.

情态动词need do sth.

否定: needn’t do sth.

many different shops

the same shop

be in fashion

be out of fashion

charging room = fitting room 装配车间

value(n) --- valuable(a)有价值的

appear(v)出现--- disappear(v) ---disappearance(n)

cloth 桌布（不可数）

a table cloth （可数）

sleep（un） a sound sleep 一个很熟的觉

paper（un） a test paper 一张测试卷

idea（un） a good idea 一个好主意

keep……from = protect……from ≈prevent……from, eg: keep us from pollution keep sb./sth. + adj

doing eg: keep him doing homework

hope (that) sb. will do 希望别人做某事eg: I hope that you will win the game.

hope to do 自己希望做某事eg: My brother hope to make a cake for her.

wish sb. sth. 祝福别人

that + 虚拟语句(不太可能实现)

live 可数: 生活. 不可数: 生命(lives)

hair 可数: 白头发

不可数: 黑头发

fish 可数: 鱼(单复数同形)

不可数: 鱼的种类

word 可数: 字母

不可数: =news

sth.

What + 从句

be busy with sth.

doing sth.

the Forbidden City 紫禁城

the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像

How do you like to ……?

= What do you think of + doing sth. ?

be in danger be out of danger

sth. happen to sb. eg: What (has) happen to you ?

be able to 体现出时态

can 一般现在式,一般过去式

dinner (三餐)(un) a dinner

a nice dinner (可数)

in ten years 十年之内将来式

after ten years 十年之后现在式, 过去式

everyone 只修饰人

=each one, each of = every one of

sign(v) 签字--- n: 标志--- signature(n) 签名

the answer to the question 这个问题的回答

the key to the question 这个问题的关键

think + 一般现在式/一般将来式, 表达自己的观点

give up doing = stop doing sth.

turn off (电源) = switch off (开关)

play with water

make friends with

What to do / How to do sth.

at the top/bottom of

on one side of

stick……to…….

some tape(un)

doing sth. is not allowed

pick a sign from the box

it’s your turn

make……out of

come into one’s home

the importance of electricity

take……off

connect(v) --- connection(n)

be covered with

cover A with B

start doing sth. 开始做某事

to do sth. 将要做的/偶尔做的

more than = over 超过

在……之上

sth. frightening

sb. frightened

room 房间(可数)

空间(不可数) = space, in the space electric fan 电风扇electrical engineer 电器工程师区lamp 电台灯equipment 电器设备火通明light 电吊灯

appliance 电器iron 电熨斗be proud of …… 为……骄傲pride(n)

red-redder-reddest

lovely-loveier-lovelist

clever-cleverer-cleverest

thin-thinner-thinnest

safe-safer-safest

good-better-best

bad-worse-worst

wedding gown 结婚礼服

add(v) --- addition(n)添加剂

be ready = get ready (for + sth.)

over --- under over 在某物的垂直上方

above --- below above 在某物的上方

eg: We are taking a plane above the clouds.

a real person 一个真实的人

true

Must I……? No, you needn’t.

say sth. in English.

sth. to sb.

在一句话中有”because” 就没有”so”

有”although”就没有”but”

I dance well(adv). I am well(a) today.

“take place” 和”happen” 没有被动语态

invent 发明(本身没有的). discover 发现(本身有的)

as …… as…… 可用在肯定句和否定句

so……as…… 只能用在否定句

possibly = maybe = perhaps

情态动词……+ something (could you …… smoething)

Do you ……anything.

worry(v) --- worried(adj)

notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事

this time

from…….to……+ 过去进行式

be interested in sth./ doing sth.

instead of doing sth. / sth.

Mary and Tom’s is……

Mary’s and Tom’s are……

eceive from sb. 从某人那里收到

at Christmas, on Christmas-Day(“Day”前不加”the”). “festival” 前要加”the”bring here

take there

neither ……nor

of 两者全否

反close to = near

What f un(n)…… fun没有比较级和最高级

How funny(a)