牛津上海版七年级知识点总结精编

牛津上海版七年级知识点精编far away (from + sp.)dairy 奶制品diary 记事本, 日记would like to do = want to doeg: Alice would like to be an artress in the future.= Alice wants to be an actress in the future.Shall welet sb.make sb.Why not + dohelp sb.would ratherhad betterwould prefer“want” 没有将来式, 只有一般现在式, 一般过去式this evening = tonight (用在一般将来式)be done……by sb. (被动语态)be different from --- the same as, eg: the difference between……try a coat(n) on. 或try on a coat(n)try it /them(代词) onHow aboutWhat about +doing sth.The wish is father to the thought. 愿望是信念之父suggest(v) --- suggestion(n) 句型: suggest (that) sb. (should) do stupid = foolish = silly(adj) 愚蠢的act(v) --- action(n)take action 采取行动act out 演出, 展示freezing weatherfrozen foodnot +v(连续性动词) +untilbecause of + 单词because + 句子To one’s + n. eg: To our surprise,……advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事句型: Whether……or not !If.................or not !on + 具体时间点eg: on a dark night/ on Christmas /(Chinese New Year) Evein + 月份/ 年份eg: in January / in 2009at + 时间eg : at Christmas 在圣诞节(特殊). at 8 o’clockhardlyneverseldom 否定fewlittlesb. with……, +v(单数形式), 句中的sb. 的插入语时也样(如:as well as……, togetherwith……)eg: Mr Smith ,together with his children,has come.or = otherwisemake sb. do / adj. eg: make me happy/eat……have/has made sb. to do…… eg: I have made Mary to finish her homework.Shanghai is bigger than any other city in Asia.“Asia”包括”Shanghai”, 所以要用”other”为了排除”Shanghai”本身.Shanghai is bigger than any city in Africa.“Africa”不包括”Shanghai”, 所以不需要加”other”.look + adv+ at…… e g: I look carefully at the blackboard.hope (that) sb. will doto do.news (un) a news 应为a piece of newslook forward tolike/lovesuggest, hatebe interested in, finishbe good/poor at, start/begin + doing sth.go, practice, enjoy, give upstop, be busyget ready for, remember/forgetkeepsee be busy doing sth.hear sb. doing sth. with sth.remember to do 记住没有做的事forget to do 忘记没有做的事(别人提醒) doing 记住已做过的事doing 忘记已做过的事have changed a lot = great changes 巨大的变化不可数(n): fun, weather, knowledge, lemonade, water, fish(鱼肉), news, money, furniture, Information, food, space, ice-cream, chocolate, juice, work, paper, clothes, Chinese,Cloth, music, dinner(包括三餐), snow, rainWhat great fun! fun(un)What pleasant weather! Weather(un)Neither (两者否定)None (三者及三者以上否定) + 第三人称单数形式eg: Neither of the twins studies very hard.make sb. do…… 使某人……make sth. to sb. 做某物给某人have been on 电影上映eg: The film has been on for five minutes.It’s surprising that……sth. is surprising.decorate 可数, 作为物的时候(装饰,装修)decoration 不可数, 作为事的时候come , go, leave 用现在进行式表示将来give sth. to sb. buy sth. for sb.give sb. sth buy sb. sth.gold 用金子做的eg: gold medal 金牌wait for + sb.golden 金黄色的at + sp.具体数字时,million 不加s, eg: several……+ millionm illions of……It is + a.+ for sb. + to do sth. eg: It is too difficult for us to work out the physics problem.=The physics problem is too difficult for us to work out. Interesting / exciting / frightening……形容物Interested / e xcited / frightened……形容人remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人关于某事persuade sb. into doing 劝服某人,某事attend a concertmeeting = take part in = joinin a hurryhurry to do sth.doing sth. by oneselfWith pleasure = It’s a pleasure = My pleasure 愿意效劳especially (整体的)specially 特别是except + sth. (不包括sth. ,特例)at once = immediately 立刻more than = over 超过+ 具体数字How soon……(将来式) ?1, ……in……2, I will……borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借某物lend sth. to sb. 借某物给某人take place = happen = hold (be held)have been in Shanghai for + 一段时间to Shanghai + 几次(once, twice, ……times)pay sm. For sth.spend sm. (in) doing sth.on sth.sth. cost sb. sm. It takes sb. sm. to do sth.lonely 孤单的(感情色彩) eg: I feel lonely.alone 独处eg : I stay alone. I am aloneamong 在者及三者以上的中间, eg: Among those 10 oranges, this one is the biggest. in 在三者及三者以上的中间, eg: Mary is the tallest girl in the class.not only……but also……there be 就近原则hot (adj)--- hotness(n) 热量---heat(v) 加热an honest boyhourapplea university, useful bookuniformone-way, streetclever = intelligent (adj) 聪明的so + a (hard-working)such + n ……that有”Athough”就没有”but”有”also”就没有”too”be famous for = be known as 以……而著名on Chongming Island 在崇明岛aquarium 水族馆place(s) of interest 名胜古迹ChengHuang Temple 城皇庙How long does the film last? 这电影持续多长时间?The film lasts……rob (v)---robber(n) --- robbery(n)抢劫盗贼抢劫案the price of sth. is low/high horror films 恐怖片sth. is expensive/cheap detective films 侦探片be used to doing 过去常常, 现在也常常,习惯于used to do 过去常常做某事Jinmao Buildingthe Huangpu RiverScience Museumpaper(un)-------pieces of papera test paper(可数)newspaper(可数)learn from = learn (sth.) from sb. /sth.speak (不及物动词) say (及物动词) hope that + 从句(一般将来式) eg: What will you say at……? 不能用speak to do sth.so + adj howsuch + n what 结构一样able(a)---ability(n)---enable(v)become 强调动作forget sth.been 一段时间leave sth.in sp.true(adj)---truth(n) noise(n)---noisy(adj)---noisiestWhen I got to the cinema, the film had been on for five minutes. 过去完成式keep 延续性动词+for + 一段时间buy 瞬间动词+for……please(v)---pleasant(adj)---pleased(adj)whom 宾语. eg: I wonder whom you’ll go with tomorrow.who 主语/宾语What (great) fun!(un)so much + 不可数名词much so + adjall (三者及三者以上) both(两者) (肯定)none neither (否定)make sb. do 使某人……sth. to sb. 做某物给某人raise 及物动词eg: raise you hands. 人或物(通过外力)升到空中rise 不及物动词rise-rose-risen 人一站起来, 物靠自身的力量升起来. The sun rise…belong to +宾语属于……take there 带去那里bring here 带来这里carry 没有方向性fortunately(adv)---unfortunately 幸运的look, feel, taste, sound, smell, touch + adj 感观动词fall asleep = feel sleepy 睡着How soon + 将来式? In…… (用在一般将来式)close friends 关系密切的朋友frozen(a) foodfreezing(a) weather“a lot of”, “lots of” 不可以用在否定句. eg: Now I still can’t speak a lot of English. neither ……noreither……orthere be 就近原则eg: Neither I nor Tom likes apples.not only……but alsoWhat (has) happened to you? 你怎么样? look for 寻找= What’s the matter with you? find 找到=What’s wrong with you? find out 找出事实I hope so, but I don’t think so.A boy called Jemy will……=The boy (Who is) called Jemy will…… 注意句型made of + 原材料(可见) forget sth.made from + 原材料(不可见) leave sth. in sp.wonder(n)---wonderful(a)---wonderfully(adv)not……any longer = no longerwith one’s help 在某人的帮助下within +时间= duringjoin sb. in sth. eg: join the army.attend the meetingenter for 报名see sb. do sth. 偶然做doing sth. 经常做the doctor’s = the doctor’s (office)be made to do 被动语态(注意有to )aWhat to doHow to do sth.few(c)---little(unc) 否定意思every(a) one = each (a/n)a few(c)---a little(unc) 肯定意思every one of = each ofmodem, slowly, quickly, often 两音节单词,但比较级要加morecome, leave, go 用现在进行式表示一般将来式……for fun用”why”提问用”what”提问’s + a +(for sb .) +to do sth.主语give sth. to sb. buy sth. for sb.sb. sth. sb. sth.close to = next to = nearnone/neither/ei ther……+ 单数形式, eg: Neither the twins likes to watch films. help sb. (to) dowith sth.take a look at sth.what about = how about = Shall we = Let’s =Why not = Why don’t weWhat about / how about + doing sthShall we / Let’s /Why not + do s th.be filled with = be full of = be crowded withthe + 比较级+ of + 一个范围used to do 过去常常做(现在不做)be used to doing 习惯于be used to do 被用于be used for doing 被用于(方式)one of + 最高级+ 复数for doing sth. = to do sth.the other one(s) wait at +sp.other ones for + sb.a huge amount of + 不可数nnumber of + 可数nlearn……from learn sth. from sb ./sth.happen to 偶然meet by chanceyou and me (一般情况下)me and you 承认错误的时候形容词修饰不定代词,形容词至后. eg: something beautifulenjoy(v) --- joy(n) 乐趣at last = finally = at the end of = in the end = on the endon the end 在整体部分的最后try to do sth. 试一试doing sth. 尝试(用很大的力) poem(n) --- poet(n) let out sth. = let sth. outstop doing 停下正在做的事to do 停下来去做某事That’s all right 没关系That’s right 那是对的too + a +for sb. + to do sth.a + enough + for sb. + to do sthso + a +that 句子(否定)if + 状语从句, 主句用: 1, 情态动词2,一般将来式3, 祈使句eg: If you go to Yu Garden, you can eat……will……be famous for + 某地/某人的品质,特质be known as 作为by + 方式(单数形式) eg: by handwith + 东西(复数形式) eg: with (two) handsbesides + sth. (包括在内)except + sth. (不包括, 特例) 前面不加”,”a contents page 一个目录in traduce sb. to sp. 介绍某人到某地Shanghai Botanical Gardens 上海植物园Oriental Pearl TV Tower 东方明珠电视塔Shanghai Science and Technology Museum 上海科技馆Sheshan State Resort 佘山国家旅游胜地How does the film last? 这电影持续多长时间?The film lasts……advice(un)apiece of advicesome pieces of advicetour(n) --- tourist(n)reason(n) --- reasonable(a)compete(v) --- competition(n)suggest(v) --- suggestion(n)different(a) --- difference(n)surprise(v/n) eg: to one’s surprise. surprising / surprisedsuccess(n) --- successful(a) --- succeed(v)please(v) sb. be pleased(a)? it is pleasant(a) to doact(v) --- action(n)rob(v) --- robbery(n) --- robber(n)waiter / waitress actor/actresshealth(n) --- healthy(a) --- unhealthy(a)luck(n) --- lucky(a) --- unluckily(adv)fashion(n) --- fashionable(a)流行的comfortable(a) --- comfortably(adv)greed(n) --- greedy(a) --- greedily(adv)贪婪happy(a) --- happiness(n)luck(n) --- lucky(a) --- luckily(adv)tight(a)紧的--- loose(a)宽松的--- tighten(v)勒紧medium height(n) 中等高度high(a) --- weigh(v) --- weight(n) awful(a) --- awfully(adv) --- terrible(a)silly/stupid/foolish(a)sad(a) --- sadly(adv) --- sadness(n)speak(v) --- speech(n) --- speaker(n)able(a) --- ability(n) --- enable(v)hope(n) --- hopeful(a)enjoy(v) --- enjoyable(a)organize(v) --- organization(n)necessary(a) --- unnecessary(a) --- necessarily(adv)possible(a) --- impossible(a) --- possibly(adv)air-conditioner(n)空调机--- air-conditional(a) 有空调的uninteresting(a)tidy(a) --- untidy(a)correct(a) --- incorrect(a) --- uncorrected(a)未改正的strong(a) --- strength(n)力量,强度proud(a) --- pride(n)colour(n) --- coloured(a)有颜色的---colourful(a)艳丽的connect(v) --- connection(n)safe(a) --- safety(n)dangerous(a) --- danger(n)electricity(n) --- electrical(a) 与电有关的--- electric(a)用电的efficient(a) --- efficiently(adv) --- efficiency(n)效率important(a) --- importance(n)fright(n) --- frightened(a) --- frightening(a)operate(v) --- operation(n)main(a) --- mainly(adv)printer(n) --- print(v)easy(a) --- easily(adv)take a look at sth. 看一看某物act out 表演出,展示take action 采取行动laugh at sb. = make fun of sb. = play a trick on 嘲笑某人sb. pay money for sth.sb. spend money (in) doing sth.on sth.sth. cost sb. some moneyIt takes sb. some time to do sth.The price of sth. is low/high.sth. is expensive/cheap. expense 花费,支出What’s ……’s job?=what do(es)……do?=What’s job do(es)……do?形容词修饰不定代词, 形容词至后.不定代词不定代词+ to do sth. eg: Would you please give us something to drink?a piece of furniture实义动词need to do sth.sth.need 否定to do sth.sth.情态动词need do sth.否定: needn’t do sth.many different shopsthe same shopbe in fashionbe out of fashioncharging room = fitting room 装配车间value(n) --- valuable(a)有价值的appear(v)出现--- disappear(v) ---disappearance(n)cloth 桌布（不可数）a table cloth （可数）sleep（un） a sound sleep 一个很熟的觉paper（un） a test paper 一张测试卷idea（un） a good idea 一个好主意keep……from = protect……from ≈prevent……from, eg: keep us from pollution keep sb./sth. + adjdoing eg: keep him doing homeworkhope (that) sb. will do 希望别人做某事eg: I hope that you will win the game.hope to do 自己希望做某事eg: My brother hope to make a cake for her.wish sb. sth. 祝福别人that + 虚拟语句(不太可能实现)live 可数: 生活. 不可数: 生命(lives)hair 可数: 白头发不可数: 黑头发fish 可数: 鱼(单复数同形)不可数: 鱼的种类word 可数: 字母不可数: =newssth.What + 从句be busy with sth.doing sth.the Forbidden City 紫禁城the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像How do you like to ……?= What do you think of + doing sth. ?be in danger be out of dangersth. happen to sb. eg: What (has) happen to you ?be able to 体现出时态can 一般现在式,一般过去式dinner (三餐)(un) a dinnera nice dinner (可数)in ten years 十年之内将来式after ten years 十年之后现在式, 过去式everyone 只修饰人=each one, each of = every one ofsign(v) 签字--- n: 标志--- signature(n) 签名the answer to the question 这个问题的回答the key to the question 这个问题的关键think + 一般现在式/一般将来式, 表达自己的观点give up doing = stop doing sth.turn off (电源) = switch off (开关)play with watermake friends withWhat to do / How to do sth.at the top/bottom ofon one side ofstick……to…….some tape(un)doing sth. is not allowedpick a sign from the boxit’s your turnmake……out ofcome into one’s homethe importance of electricitytake……offconnect(v) --- connection(n)be covered withcover A with Bstart doing sth. 开始做某事to do sth. 将要做的/偶尔做的more than = over 超过在……之上sth. frighteningsb. frightenedroom 房间(可数)空间(不可数) = space, in the space electric fan 电风扇electrical engineer 电器工程师区lamp 电台灯equipment 电器设备火通明light 电吊灯appliance 电器iron 电熨斗be proud of …… 为……骄傲pride(n)red-redder-reddestlovely-loveier-lovelistclever-cleverer-cleverestthin-thinner-thinnestsafe-safer-safestgood-better-bestbad-worse-worstwedding gown 结婚礼服add(v) --- addition(n)添加剂be ready = get ready (for + sth.)over --- under over 在某物的垂直上方above --- below above 在某物的上方eg: We are taking a plane above the clouds.a real person 一个真实的人trueMust I……? No, you needn’t.say sth. in English.sth. to sb.在一句话中有”because” 就没有”so”有”although”就没有”but”I dance well(adv). I am well(a) today.“take place” 和”happen” 没有被动语态invent 发明(本身没有的). discover 发现(本身有的)as …… as…… 可用在肯定句和否定句so……as…… 只能用在否定句possibly = maybe = perhaps情态动词……+ something (could you …… smoething)Do you ……anything.worry(v) --- worried(adj)notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事this timefrom…….to……+ 过去进行式be interested in sth./ doing sth.instead of doing sth. / sth.Mary and Tom’s is……Mary’s and Tom’s are……eceive from sb. 从某人那里收到at Christmas, on Christmas-Day(“Day”前不加”the”). “festival” 前要加”the”bring heretake thereneither ……norof 两者全否反close to = nearWhat f un(n)…… fun没有比较级和最高级How funny(a)。