高考3500词汇详解

合集下载

高考英语3500词汇(音标+释义+重点用法)及新增344个大纲词汇

高考英语3500词汇(音标+释义+重点用法)及新增344个大纲词汇

高考英语3500词汇(带音标释义及用法)+新增344个大纲词汇文中符号说明:【构】构词;【联】联系;◎用法;※新增词汇;【译】句子翻译A1●abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃◎abandon oneself to陷入,沉迷于【译】He abandoned himself to despair.2●ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能◎the ability to do sth.做某事的能力◎to the best of one’s ability竭尽全力【译】He completed the job to the best of his ability.3●able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的【构】unable;enable;ability【联】possible, resposible变名词4●abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的,变态的【联】normal正常的5●aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep.& adv. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)【联】board 木板;甲板◎All aboard!请上车(船、飞机等)!6●abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除,废止,取消7●abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 人工流产,堕胎;(计划等的)失败,夭折【构】abort v. 流产abortive不成功的,失败的8●about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处◎be about to do sth…(when) 【译】I was about to go out when it began to rain.◎How/What about…询问情况或建议9●above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上◎above all首先,首要,最重要的是10●abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外◎go abroad出国;at home and abroad在国内外【联】broad a. 宽的,宽大的11●abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁【联】abruptly=suddently 突然地12●absence[ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席◎in the absence of 在缺少…条件下【构】absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席,不在◎be absent from 缺席absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的【联】assistance, confidence, distance, difference, evidence,importance, intelligence, violence,adolescence,patience, silence, significance, convenience如何变形容词13●absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全,全部,绝对的【构】absolutely adv. 完全地,绝对地14●absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收,使全神贯注◎be absorbed in 专注于=be buried in15●abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a. 抽象的n. 抽象的(作品),摘要,概要in the abstract抽象地说16●absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的【联】ridiculous17●abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的◎be abundant in…是丰富的【构】abundance[əˈbʌndəns] n. 丰富,充裕【联】rich, ample18●abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.& n.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语,辜负abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权19●academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的,教学的【构】academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校【联】economic—economy 20●accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速,加快【构】acceleration [əkseləˈreɪʃən] n. 加速,加快21●accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音,音调22●accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受◎accept sb/sth as…接受…作为…【构】acceptable[əkˈseptəbl] a.可接受的,合意的23●access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入口,入径,存取(计算机文件)◎have (gain, get, obtain) access to 可以达到;可以使用;可以接近;有权做某事(access为不可数名词)【构】accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的be accessible to可以达到;可以使用;可以接近;有权做某事24●accident[ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故,意外的事◎by accident偶然地;意外地=by chance; by no accident绝非偶然【构】accidental[ˈæksɪdəntl] a.偶然的accidentally[ˈæksɪdəntli] a.偶然地25●accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿,膳宿26●accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生◎accompany on\at sth.用…伴奏accompany sb to sp陪伴某人去某地【联】company-accompany, custom-accustom, knowledge-acknowledge27●accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成【构】accomplishment n. 成就,成绩28●according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照,根据【译】According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.29●account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述◎on no account 绝不=on no condition=in no way=in no sense=in no case=by no means=at no time v.认为,视为◎account for是…的原因【构】accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计,会计师30●accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累,积聚【构】accumulation n.31●accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确,精确【构】accurate a. 正确无误的,精确的【联】fluency-fluent32●accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的◎be accustomed to =be used to 习惯于【译】He was soon accustomed to getting up early.【联】be addicted to, be devoted to33●ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛【构】headache34●achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到,取得【构】achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩35●acid[ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的36●acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认,致谢【译】I acknowledged financial support from the local government.37●acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人,(与某人)认识◎make the acquaintance of sb= make sb’s acquaintance 熟悉某人39●acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得,得到【构】acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得,得到40●ac re [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩41●across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过,穿过come across碰到【联】cross v.42●act [ækt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事◎act as 充当;扮演act out 把…表演出来【构】action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动take action to do sth采取措施做某事put sth into action 把…付诸实施【构】actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员43●active[ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的【构】activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动【联】-ity常常作为名词后缀44●actual[ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的;现实的【构】actually ad.45●acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的【联】cute46●AD n. 公元47●ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告【构】advertise v.48●adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编◎adapt (oneself)to (使)适应;adapt… for为…改编;adapt…from从…改编而来【构】adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编本49●add [æd] vt.添加,增加,补充说(that)◎add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为【译】a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100e) He added some salt to the water.【构】addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加◎in addition (to)另外,除了50●addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷◎be addicted to 对…上瘾51●address [əˈdres] n. 地址v. 写地址,向…讲话(尤指演讲)◎address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信【译】The president addressed the public.52●adequate[ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的,合乎需要的53●adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯◎adjust your speed调速adjust (yourself)to the student life适应学生生活【构】adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应54●administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门55●admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕【构】admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的56●admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)◎admit (to) doing/having done承认做了某事;admit sb to /into→sb be admitted to准许某人进入某地【构】admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳【联】permit-permission57●adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春,青春期【构】adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年a. 青春期的58●adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养,领养,采用,采纳◎adopt a child收养孩子adopt a suggestion采纳建议59●adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人◎adore doing sth热爱做某事【构】adorable adj. 可爱的;讨人喜欢的adorably adv.可爱地60●adult[ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人61●advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进,促进;前进adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的◎in advance 预先,事先62●advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;好处【联】disadvantage◎take advantage of 利用to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利63●adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇64●advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告,劝告,建议◎a piece of advice 一条建议;take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议【联】advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告,劝告,建议◎advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do65●advocate[ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护,支持,提倡66●aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机67●affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事,事情68●affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响, 深深打动【构】affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱,钟爱69●afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供◎afford sth/to do sth70●afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的;担心◎be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…【译】She was afraid to go out alone at night.71●Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲【构】African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人72●after[ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在后面conj. 在…以后【构】afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午,午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来73●again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次;再,又74●against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着,反对◎go against违背be against sth 反对75●age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄;时代vi. 变老◎for ages 多年;at the age of … ; After his wife’s death he aged quickly76●agency[ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构【构】agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人,经济人77●agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. (会议)议程表,议事日程78●aggression[ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略【构】aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人79●ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前80●agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允【构】agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议◎agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.同意观点agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion 同意计划、安排、建议agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议81●agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的【构】agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业,农学82●ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前,向前◎ahead of time 提前go ahead 前进,干吧,说吧83●aid [eɪd] n. 援助;救护;辅助器具◎with the aid of 在…帮助下v. 帮助,促进◎aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做…84●AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病85●aim [eɪm] n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对【译】He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.瞄准My words were not aimed at you.针对86●air [eə(r)] n. 空气;大气【构】aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同) airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. (美)飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站,飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域87●alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报88●album[ˈæl bəm] n. 相册,影集,集邮簿89●alcohol[ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料,酒【构】alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的,酒鬼90●algebra[ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数91●alike [əˈlaɪk] adj. 相像,十分相似【译】We are alike in many ways. adv. 相似的,相同的【译】They tried to treat their children alike.92●alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的,存在的【译】Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)93●all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员94●allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的,厌恶95●alley[ˈælɪ] n. 小巷,胡同96●allocate[ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给97●allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许,准许◎allow doing sth; allow sb to do ; allow for 把…考虑进去Has everything been allowed for in your plan? 【联】permit,consider,advise,forbid等词汇的用法98●allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴,补助99●almost[ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎,差不多99●alone [əˈləʊn] adj/adv单独的,孤独的◎let /leave sb /sth alone 别打扰;let alone更不用说【联】lonely100●along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着【构】alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时101●aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地◎read aloud大声读think aloud自言自语102●alphabet[ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表,字母103●already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经104●also[ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也105●alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的106●although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然,尽管【联】不与but连用107●altitude[ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度【联】attitude108●altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共109●aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. (化)铝110●always[ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是;一直;永远111●am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一112●a午前,上午113●amateur[ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的114●amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊【构】amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj.令人惊奇的amazed a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的115●ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使【构】ambassadress大使夫人; 女大使;116●ambiguous[æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的117●ambition[æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负【构】ambitious a. 有雄心的118●ambulance[ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车119●America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国;美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人120●among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间121●amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额,数量,总计◎a large amount of +不可数名词(谓语用单数); large amounts of +不可数名词(谓语用复数)【联】quantity122●ample[ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的,丰裕的【联】同义词123●amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐【构】amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐to one’s amusement 让某人发笑124●analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析【构】analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果【复】analyses 【联】basis 变复数125●ancestor[ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗;祖先126●acchor v. / n. 锚,抛锚127●ancient[ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的,古老的128●and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和;又;而129●anecdote[ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事,趣闻130●anger[ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒【构】angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的◎be angry at (about) 因为…而生气be angry with sb 生某人的气【联】hunger—hungry131●angle[ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度【构】triangle;rectangle【联】angel天使132●animal[ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物133●ankle[ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝,踝关节134●anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日135●announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布,宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告,通知◎make an announcemen136●annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. (使)烦恼◎be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth. 【构】annoyed adj. 略感烦恼(生气)的annoying adj. 讨厌的,令人烦恼的137●ann ual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的138●another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一;另一;别的;pron. 另一个◎不同的another 3 men; 3 more men; 3 other men139●answer[ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案◎answer for 对… 负责You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.140●ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁141●Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] 南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. 南极洲※anticipate[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt] v.预料,预期anticipate doing sth.预期做某事142●antique[ænˈtiːk] n. 古董143●anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的◎be anxious about sth对…焦虑; be anxious to do sth渴望做【构】anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑【联】various-variety144●any[ˈenɪ] pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么【构】anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样= anyway [ˈenɪweɪ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人,无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方145●apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔,相距,除外◎apart from=besides或except或except for; take apart拆分146●apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间147●apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪【构】apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意◎make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth =apologise to sb for sth148●apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见【构】apparently ad.【联】同义词:clear, obvious149●appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉,申诉,吸引力◎appeal to sb呼吁某人\对…有吸引力150●appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现;link-v 似乎,好像【构】appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌151●appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录,阑尾152●appetite[ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲,胃口153●applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏154●apple[ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果155●apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请,使用【构】application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请,涂applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人◎apply to sb for sth 向…申请…;apply oneself to 致力于,集中精力做某事156●appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v.委任,安排,确定(时间,地点)◎make an appointment 约定、会【构】appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会157●appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激(该词不可接人作宾语且接从句时常加it作形式宾语)◎appreciate doing sth感激做某事【译】I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.【构】appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估158●approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近,接近,建议,要求(作名词时与介词to连用,…的方法\途径)【联】answer, key, reply, entrance, access等与to连用表示“…的”159●appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的,恰当的【构】appropriately ad.160●approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意◎approve of sb\sth批准,通过approve sth【构】approval n. 【联】arrive-arrival; survive-survival 161●approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似,大约【联】precisely精确地162●apron[ˈeɪprən] n. (机场的)停机坪163●arbitrary[ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ;(US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的164●arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱,拱门【构】architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师,设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格165●April[ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月166●Arab[ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人【构】Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语167●Arctic[ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] 北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 北冰洋168●are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是169●area[ˈeərɪə] n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域170●argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩,争论◎argue for /against 赞成/反对argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事=talk sb into\ out of doing sth【构】argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论,辩论(注意改词去掉e加ment构成名词)171●arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起身,升起;出现,产生【译】A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。

高考3500词汇 超详细知识点讲解

高考3500词汇 超详细知识点讲解

高考3500词汇超详细知识点讲解一、前言在我国教育体制中,高考是每个学生不可或缺的人生大事。

而词汇是语言学习中至关重要的一部分,尤其是对于参加高考的学生。

掌握高考3500词汇是他们备战高考的必备技能之一。

本文将对高考3500词汇进行超详细的知识点讲解,帮助学生深入理解并灵活应用这些重要词汇。

二、什么是高考3500词汇?高考3500词汇是指在高中阶段的学习中,学生需要掌握的大部分词汇。

这些词汇包括常见的单词、短语以及习惯用语,涵盖了各个不同领域的词汇。

学生掌握了这3500个词汇,就能够更好地理解和应用教材中的内容,也更容易应对高考考试。

三、高考3500词汇的分类和特点1. 常见单词高考3500词汇中包括了大量常见的单词,这些单词是学生学习和生活中经常接触和使用的,例如:apple(苹果)、happy(快乐)、study(学习)等等。

2. 专业名词除了常见单词外,高考3500词汇还包括了一部分专业名词,这些名词通常是学科知识中的专有名词,例如:enzyme(酶)、equation(方程式)、geography(地理学)等等。

3. 短语和习惯用语在高考3500词汇中,还包括了一些常用的短语和习惯用语,这些短语和习惯用语在口语和文学作品中经常出现,例如:break the ice(打破沉默)、in the long run(从长远来看)、let the cat out of the bag(泄露秘密)等等。

高考3500词汇的特点在于广泛性和实用性,这些词汇不仅覆盖了日常生活和学习中常见的词汇,还包括了专业领域中的术语和习惯用语,学生掌握了这些词汇,就能够更全面地理解和运用语言。

四、高考3500词汇的学习方法和技巧1. 制定学习计划学习高考3500词汇需要一个系统的学习计划,可以按照字母顺序、主题分类等方式来安排学习内容,每天坚持一定的时间进行词汇学习。

2. 多种方式记忆记忆词汇可以采用多种方式,例如:背单词卡片、听写、语境记忆等,通过不同的方式记忆,可以加深印象,提高记忆效果。

高考英语3500词汇详细解析(很实用)

高考英语3500词汇详细解析(很实用)
adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude
37.advancevi推进,促进;前进adj.advanced先进的/高级的
in advance预先,事先an advanced worker
38.advantagen.优点,好处(可数名词)反:disadvantage
accompany the singer on / at the piano
Lightening usually accompanies thunder.
16.●accomplishv.完成,到达,实现accomplishmentn.成就,成绩
accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal
Such information is not easily accessible to the public.
14.accidentn.事故,意外的事
by accident/chance偶然,无意中;不小心
15.●accompanyv.陪伴,伴随,伴奏
accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket
The president addressed the public.
33.●adjustvt.调整,调节,适应
adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera
adjust to the dark/ the single life
adjust yourself to the student life
42.affordvt.负担得起,抽得出(时间);提供
can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book

(完整版)高考英语3500词汇表—带音标—中文解释

(完整版)高考英语3500词汇表—带音标—中文解释

.Aabandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除,废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产,堕胎abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全,全部,绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收,使全神贯注abstract n. 摘要;抽象;抽象的概念adj. 抽象的;深奥的absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速,加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音,音调access [ˈæks es] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故,意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿,膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照,根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计,会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累,积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确,精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得,得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得,得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的;现实的adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷.addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧;称呼adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的,合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养,领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进,促进;前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护,支持,提倡affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事,事情affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱,钟爱afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. (会议)议程表,议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人,经济人aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业,农学aid n. 援助;帮助;助手;帮助者v. 援助;帮助;有助于aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册,影集,集邮簿.alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料,酒algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的,厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷,胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴,补助alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表,字母alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是;一直;永远amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额,数量,总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的,丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗;祖先acchor v. / n. 锚,抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的,古老的anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝,踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布,宣告annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. (使)烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的。

3500 考纲词汇详解

3500 考纲词汇详解
add up to 100总共达到
adding that...补充说
62.
addicted
a.上瘾,成瘾,入迷n. addiction
become addicted to (doing) sth
63.
addition
n.增加;(算数用语)加
in addition,
in addition to sth. ,
be present at the meeting出席会议
15.
absolute
a.完全,全部,绝对的
16.
absorb
v.吸收,使全神贯注n. absorption
be deeply absorbed in (doing ) sth.专心于
absorb water quickly
absorb what has been taught completely完全吸收所教的内容
v.钦佩;羡慕,观赏n. admiration
admire him for his bravery
admire the moon / the breathtaking view/ exhibits
71.
admission
n.准入,接纳
admission fee
the admission of his mistake
absorb one’s attention吸引某人的注意力
17.
abstract
a./n.抽象的(作品),摘要
abstract thinking
the abstract of the essay
18.
absurd
a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的n. absurdity
19.

2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义14)

2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义14)

高考3500高频词汇讲解141. mental adj.一、变形:二、词义:1)智力的e.g. The intellectual environment has a significant influence on the mentaldevelopment of the children.知识环境对孩子智力的发展有着重大的影响。

2)精神健康的e.g. Stress has an effect on both your physical and mental health.压力对身体健康和心理健康都有影响。

3)心理上的e.g. The mental state that had created her psychosis was no longer present.导致她精神错乱的那种心理状态已经不见了。

三、常用词组go mental = be very angrye.g. My dad will go mental when he finds out.我父亲要是发现了,他会气疯的。

四、派生词mentally adv.e.g. I was exhausted, both physically and mentally.我身心俱疲。

2. physical adj.一、变形:二、词义:1)物理的e.g. The physical characteristics of the terrain is unique.这一地形的物理特点很奇怪。

2)身体的e.g. The terrible experience has affected both her mental and physical health.这次糟糕的经历让她身心受损。

3)实物的e.g. Physical and ideological barriers had come down in Eastern Europe.物质和意识形态上的障碍在东欧都已减少。

高考3500词汇详解

高考3500词汇详解

高考3500词汇详解1.abandon Vt 遗弃;抛弃;丢弃;中止;(与oneself 连用) 使放纵,使听任n 放任;放纵【运用】1) The scientists were obliged to abandon their research. 科学家们被迫放弃了他们的研究工作。

2) We can’t abandon our hope. Everything will go well. 我们不能放弃希望,一切会好的。

3) He abandoned himself to despair. 他陷入绝望中。

4) The crew abandoned the burning ship. 水手们离开了燃烧着的船。

5) The rescue team didn’t _______ their hope of rescuing the coal miners ______ underground when there was a terrible accident at the mine on March 28, 2010. Luckily, 115 people were saved. AA. abandoned ; buriedB. abandoned ; buryingC. canceled; buriedD. canceled; burying2. ability n 能力(un); 才能(cn) 反义词inabilityadj able有能力的;有才干的;有水平的(abler, ablest) 反义词unable【辨析】1)able可与情态动词(can除外)或助动词连用,而can则不能。

Will you be able to come here tomorrow?He must be able to use the foreign language, forgetting all about his own. 他必须在运用外语的同时,忘掉自己的母语。

2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义9)

2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义9)

高考3500高频词汇讲解9 Abuse一,变形:abuses; abusing; abused; abused;二,词义;n.(U) 滥用,虐待、辱骂1)滥用e.g. alcohol abuse2)虐待e.g. child abuse3) 辱骂(u)e.g. a torrent of abuse 一通臭骂vt. 滥用,虐待、辱骂1)滥用e.g. She abused her position by giving jobs to her friends.2)虐待e.g. All the children had been physically abused.3) 辱骂e.g. The referee had been threatened and abused.三,近义:insult, 谩骂,侮辱n. (c),; vt. Insult sb.四,派生:abuser,n. 滥用者;虐待者;Income一,变形:incomes(复数);二,词义;n. (总)收入e.g. Tourism is a major source of income for the area.e.g. high/ low income三,拓展:1) wage,n. 按周领取的工资、工钱:2) bill,n. 账单:3) salary,n. 按月发放的工资、薪水:4) earnings,n. (非固定)收入;利润Pressure一,词义;n.1) (C/U)压力;压强e.g. water/air pressuree.g. a pressure gauge气压计2) (U)(人的精神)压力;put. pressure on Sb. 给…施加压力e.g. peer pressuree.g. The job puts great pressure on him.三,近义:1)Stress,n. 因生活问题引起的压力:2)Pressure n. 为达到某一目的而表现出的压力3)Tension,n. 情绪上的紧张、烦躁:4)Strain,n. 压力之下出现的问题、担忧:四,派生:press, vt. 按压Characteristic一,变形:Characteristics;(复数)二,词义;n. 特征,特点(常用复数)e.g. The two groups of children have different characteristics.Adj. 典型的,独特的(of);三,近义:1)feature,n. (吸引人的)特征,特色,多用于说明人物/事物:2)trait ,n. (某人特有的)先天性格特征Variety一,变形:varieties;(复数)二,词义;n. 多样性,种类,变化1)变化(U)e.g. We all need variety in our diet.2)各式各样(S)(a variety of许多)e.g. This tool can be used in a variety of ways.3)种类(C)e.g. Apples come in a great many varieties.三,近义:1)type,n. 类型;种类:四,派生:various,adj. 各种各样的;vary, vt. Vary from (不同,变化)Desire一,变形:desires; desiring; desired; desired;二,词义;n.(C)愿望,渴望,欲望e.g. a strong desire for power.vt. Desire to do sth.愿望,渴望,欲望(不用于进行时)e.g. We all desire health and happiness.三,近义:1)ambition,n. 野心:四,派生:desirable, adj.渴望的;值得做的;undesirable,adj.,不可取的,不想要的Emotion一,变形:Emotions; (复数)二,词义;n. 情感,感情,情绪e.g. He lost control of his emotions.三,近义:1)feeling,n. 感情:四,派生:1) emotional,adj.;emoji,n.表情符号2)-ion名次后缀;intentionProcess一,变形:processes;(复数)二,词义;n. 过程,程序e.g. I'm afraid getting things changed will be a slow process.Vt. 1)加工,处理e.g. The food is processed carefully.2) 审核,审阅e.g. The application should be processed quickly.三,派生:processing n. 过程;进程:Habit一,词义;1)(C)n. 习惯e.g. good/bad habits2) (u) 习性e.g. out of habit出于习惯Whisper一,变形:whispers; whispering; whispered; whispered二,词义;n.(C) 耳语,私语e.g. They spoke in whispers.vt/vi. 耳语,私语e.g. He whispered to me that he was afraid.e.g. She leaned over and whispered something in his ear.三,近义:murmur, (C), n./vt. (私下)发怨言,牢骚,自言自语Energy一,变形:energies; (复数)二,词义;n.1) (C),精力,能量e.g. It's a waste of time and energy.2) (U),精能源e.g. solar energy.三,近义:1)force,n. 力量:2)power,n. 能力:四,派生:energetic,adj,Pace一,变形:paces; pacing; paced; paced二,词义;n. (U),步伐,节奏,速度e.g. We encourage all students to work at their own pace.Vt. 1)来回踱步;2)调整(工作)节奏e.g. She learns to pace herself in the job.三,近义:1)speed,n. 速度,速率:at the speed of2)rate,n. 速度,速率, 比率:at the rate ofFunction一,变形:functions; functioning; functioned;二,词义;n. (C), 功能,作用e.g. The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.vi. 运转e.g. Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally.三,近义:1)operate,vi. 运转:vt. 操作四,派生:functional, adj.Chemical一,变形:Chemicals;(复数)二,词义;n. 化学制品,化学药品e.g. The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of chemicals.adj. 化学的e.g. the chemical element化学元素三,派生:1) chemistry, n. (U) 化学;inorganic/organic chemistry 无机/ 有机化学2) biochemistry生物化学Symbol一,变形:Symbols; (复数)二,词义;n. 象征,符号e.g. White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures. 三,近义:1)mark,n. 记号(多指做笔记)2)sign,n. 标记,符号(多指迹象,征兆,手势)四,派生:symbolic,adj.; symbolizeConflict一,变形:conflicts; conflicting; conflicted;二,词义;n. (C),冲突,矛盾,战争e.g. a conflict between two cultures.e.g. conflict of interest 利益冲突vi.conflict with(想法,信仰)矛盾,冲突.e.g. The result conflicts with the earlier findings.三,近义:1)battle,n. 战争2)fight,n./v. 打斗,战斗(fight with/against/for)Solution一,变形:Solutions;(复数)二,词义;n. 解答,解决办法e.g. There's no simple solution to this problem.三,近义:1)answer,n. 答案四,派生:solve , vt. 解决,solve a problemMovie一,变形:movies; (复数)二,词义;n. 电影e.g.Have you seen that movie?三,近义:1)film,n. 电影Feeling一,变形:feelings; (复数)二,词义;n. 1)感觉,知觉e.g.I know the feeling.2) feelings on /about sth.态度,意见e.g. I have mixed feelings about giving up the job.三,近义:1)emotion,n. 情感,情绪四,派生:feel vt.感觉,体会Lie一,变形:lies; lying; (一过))lay; lied; (过分lied;lain;)二,词义;n. (C)谎言,谎话e.g.The whole story is nothing but a pack of lies.e.g.white lies善意的谎言vi. 撒谎(lies; lying; lied; lied)~ (to sb) (about sth)e.g.Don't lie to me about your age.vi. 躺,(lay; lain),躺下(lie down)e.g.The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.vi. 存在于e.g.The problems lie in deciding when to start..。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

高考3500词汇详解1.abandon Vt 遗弃;抛弃;丢弃;中止;(与oneself 连用) 使放纵,使听任n 放任;放纵【运用】1) The scientists were obliged to abandon their research. 科学家们被迫放弃了他们的研究工作。

2) We can’t abandon our hope. Everything will go well. 我们不能放弃希望,一切会好的。

3) He abandoned himself to despair. 他陷入绝望中。

4) The crew abandoned the burning ship. 水手们离开了燃烧着的船。

5) The rescue team didn’t _______ their hope of rescuing the coal miners ______ underground when there was a terrible accident at the mine on March 28, 2010. Luckily, 115 people were saved. AA. abandoned ; buriedB. abandoned ; buryingC. canceled; buriedD. canceled; burying2. ability n 能力(un); 才能(cn) 反义词inabilityadj able有能力的;有才干的;有水平的(abler, ablest) 反义词unable【辨析】1)able可与情态动词(can除外)或助动词连用,而can则不能。

Will you be able to come here tomorrow?He must be able to use the foreign language, forgetting all about his own. 他必须在运用外语的同时,忘掉自己的母语。

2) able接不定式时,只能接肯定的,主动的不定式,不能接被动的不定式。

需要时可由can代替。

His voice was not able to be heard. (误)His voice couldn’t be heard. (正)3) 表示过去某个时间的能力时,不可用could, 应使用was/ were able toThe fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out. CA. had toB. wouldC. was able toD. could3. abnormal adj 不正常的,反常的;变态的We do not think such an abnormal phenomenon will last long. 我们认为这样的反常现象不会持续很久。

4. aboard adv& prep 在船(飞机,车)上,上船,上飞机【归纳】【运用】1) He was already aboard the plane. 他已经登机了。

2) The plane crashed killing all 157 passengers aboard. 飞机坠毁,机上157名乘客全部遇难。

3) He went aboard the ship. 她上了船。

4) He boarded the plane at London Airport. 他在伦敦机场登机。

5) Everybody on board was worried. 飞机上的人都很着急。

6) They went _______ the ship just before it started to leave. AA. aboardB. boardC. aboard onD. board on【联想】abroad adv 到国外,在国外【归纳】Abortion n 流产;堕胎;失败;夭折;中止;早产6. above all 最重要;首先【归纳】1)We must work hard, and above all, we must believe in ourselves.我们必须努力工作,尤其重要的是我们必须相信自己。

2)Above all, make sure you keep in touch. 最要紧的是你们一定要保持联系。

3)All in all, it had been a great success.总的说来,那是个巨大的成功。

4)There was nothing at all to eat. 根本没有东西吃。

7. abrupt adj 突然的;陡峭的;生硬的8. absence n 缺席,不在,离开;一次缺席,不在的时间;缺乏,不存在【归纳】【运用】1)I soon noticed his absence from school. 我很快便察觉到他缺课了。

2)His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.他驾车时心不在焉,差点肇事。

3)She had an absent look on her face. 她看起来心不在焉的样子。

4)Tom was absent from school because he was ill. = Tom absented himself from class because he was ill.5)He _____ for weeks, so he had a lot of work to _____. BA. was absence; makeB. was absent; make upC. had absence; make outD. had absent; make6) After an absence of 26 years, China returned to UN in 1971. 在26年的离开之后,中国在1971年又回到了联合国。

7) No life can be found on the moon because of the absence of air and water. 因为缺乏空气和水,月球上未能发现生命。

9. absorb vt吸收; 吸引…的注意;使专心; 并入,并存【运用】1) I was so absorbed in this book that I didn’t hear you come in. 我正入神地看这本书,连你进来也没听见。

2) Absorbed in his work, Tom simply forgot food and sleep. 汤姆专心于工作,几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。

3) He had an absorbed look on his face. 他脸上一幅专注的表情。

4) The surrounding villages have been absorbed by the growing city. 周围的村庄并入了日益扩展的城市。

5) ______ in her new novel, the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study. DA. Having deeply absorbedB. Deeply absorbingC. Deeply having been absorbedD. Deeply absorbed10. abstract adj抽象的;抽象派的cn 抽象派作品;摘要,梗概1) We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract. 我们可以谈些美的事物,但美本身却是抽象的。

2) an abstract painter 抽象派画家3) Please write an abstract of this scientific article. 请给这篇科学论文写一份摘要。

11. absurd adj 荒谬的He was a rather absurd young man. 他是一个相当怪异的人。

12. abundant adj 丰富的;充足的be abundant in natural resources 自然资源丰富13. abuse n 滥用,虐待,辱骂,陋习,弊端vt 滥用,虐待,辱骂,abuse a privilege 滥用特权abuse a horse 虐待一匹马14. academic adj (学院或大学)教学的,学术的n 大学学生,大学教师Academic research 学术研究an academic degree 学位15. academy n (高等)专科院校;研究院,学会An academy of music 音乐院校a military academy 军事院校the Academy of Sciences of China 中国科学院16. accelerate v 加速,促进,增加1) I accelerated and left other cars behind. 我加速行驶,把其他的车子抛在后面。

2) I decide to accelerate our advertising. 我决定增加我们的广告量。

17. accent n 口音,腔调;重音(c)1) speak English with a foreign accent 说英语带外国腔2) The word ‘lady’ has its accent on the first syllable. Lady 这词的重音在第一个音节上。

18. accept vt 接受,认可;接受,同意(某种看法等);承担(责任)1) Will you accept his invitation?2) They refused to accept the proposal. 他们拒绝接受这一建议。

3) the factory should accept the losses in the quality of the products. 这家工厂应该承担产品质量的损失。

19. access n (接近的) 方法;通路;可接近性;权利等【归纳】1) Women have no access to education in old days. 在过去,妇女没有受教育的机会。

2) The only access to the coffee bar is across the square. 要到那间咖啡厅只能穿过广场。

相关文档
最新文档