2020届中考英语语法备考专题10 情态动词(专项练习)(解析版)
2020中考人教版初中英语情态动词知识点及经典练习题
中考人教版初中英语情态动词知识点及经典练习题情态动词知识点总结： （一） 情态动词的定义情态动词表示说话人对动作的态度，比如：需要，可能，意愿，猜测或者怀疑等等。
（二） 情态动词的特点1）有一定词义；2） 不受主语人称和数的变化影响；3） 与主要动词的原形（或称不带 to 的不定式）一起构成谓语（除 ought to 作固定词组看待） 4 ）否定句中，在情态动词后面加 not 。
（三）情态动词有：must, shall, should, had better词形无变化can （ could ）, may （might ）, will （would ） 词形有变化n eed既可以是情态动词，也可以是实义动词，具有双重性。
（四） 情态动词的基本用法1. can （could ）1）表示会做某事，有能力做某事。
意思=be able to其否定式can ' t 表示"不能”。
在过去时中用could 和couldn ' t. | （即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力，此时 may 和must 均不可代替它）。
He can speak En glish, but he can ' t speak Japa nese.=He is able to speak English, but he isn' t able to speak Japanese.I could smile but I could n ' t speak whe n I was 2 mon ths old.=I was able to smile but I wans ' t able to speak whe n I was 2 mon ths old. 区别：1、can 只用于现在时和过去时 （could ）, be able to可用于各种时态。
They will be able to tell you the n ews soon.2、be able to 不与can 连用，但可以和其他情态动词或助动词连用。
2020-2021学年中考英语语法专项讲解训练：情态动词(含答案)
2020-2021学年中考英语语法专项讲解训练：情态动词1、can/could1. 表示“能力”，can表示现在的能力，could 表示过去的能力。
例Can you lift this heavy box?2. 表示推测，通常用于否定句，can’t表示“不可能”，用于表示把握比较大的推测。
例That can’t be Mary, for she is in hospital.3. 表示“请求”和“许可”(could 用来表示“请求”时，是委婉的说法，回答时一般用can)。
例--Could you please do me a favor?--Yes, I can.①-Finish drawing a horse in ten minutes.OK？-Sorry.It________in such a short time.A.may doB.can’t be doneC.must doD.needn’t be done②_______she ride when she was three years old？A.CanB.CouldC.NeedD.May答案：①B ②B2、may/might1. may 和might 在肯定句中表示“允许”，在疑问句中表示“请求”。
might表示请求时，对其进行肯定回答用may/can, 而不用might；对于may的疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, you may.”，否定回答用“No, youcan't/musn't.”例─May I go fishing with you tomorrow?─Yes, you may. /No, you can't/mustn’t.2. 表示推测，意为“可能，或许”，比can的可能性小。
通常不用于疑问句中。
例She may be at home today.3. may 用于祈使句中表示祝愿。
例May you be happy forever.① -________I have your name，please？-Yes，Michael.M-I-C-H-A-E-L.A.MustB.WillC.MayD.Need② -May I go to the cinema，dad？-No，you________.You must finish your homework first.A.mustn’tB.won’tC.don’tD.needn’t③ -What do you send to your sister as a Christmas gift?-I haven't decided yet. I ________ send her a handbag.答案：①C ②A ③may可能性can﹥could﹥may﹥might礼貌程度might﹥may﹥could﹥can3、must1. 表示义务、必要性、命令等，意为“必须，应该”，更强调主观态度。
初中英语情态动词专项练习(附答案解析)
初中英语情态动词专项练习（附答案解析）一、单选题1．—Must I hand in the homework right now?—That's the rule.A．Yes, you can.B．No, you can't.C．Yes, you must.D．No, you mustn't.1．答案C解析句意：—我必须现在交作业吗？—这是规则。
是的,，你必须。
A. Yes,you can.“是的,你能”；B. No,you can't.“不,你不能”；C. Yes,you must.“是的,你必须”；D. No,you mustn't.“不,你禁止”。
回答must引导的一般疑问句，肯定用must，表示"必须"。
故选C。
点评考查情态动词引导的一般疑问句的回答，掌握情态动词must的用法。
2．You don't look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．may C．can D．Might 2．答案A解析句意：你看起来不好，你应该去看看医生。
根据“看起来不好”可以得知是应该去。
A. ought to “应该”；B. may “可能”；C. can“ 会”；D. might“可能”。
故选A。
点评考查情态动词，区分ought to；may ；can和might的含义和应用。
3．What a beautiful day! You ______ take your umbrella at all.A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．may not 3．答案A解析句意：多好的天气啊!你根本不需要带伞。
A. needn't “不必”；B. mustn't“禁止”；C. can't“不可能”；D. may not“或许不会”。
初三英语情态动词专项练习(含答案和解析)含解析
初三英语情态动词专项练习(含答案和解析)含解析一、选择题1．—Would you like a small or a large bowl of noodles? —_______. I’m very hungry.A．A small bowl B．A large bowl C．Yes, please D．No, thanks 2．—Anna, can you come to my party tomorrow night?—_________, but I have to stay at home because of the flu.A．I’d love to B．Sounds good C．That’s OK D．Why not 3．—I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car.—______. I’ll wait for you. We have enough time.A．Hurry up B．All rightC．It is up to you D．Hold your horses4．— I find it difficult to fall asleep before exams. Could you help me?— ___________. We have helped many students with similar problems.A．No problem B．Come on C．Well done D．What a pity 5．—I was too busy to see the singing competition.—________. I have to say it’s really wonderful.A．No problem B．You are welcome C．Not at all D．It’s a pity 6．—I’m afraid I can’t get good grades in the P.E. exam.—________! Train as much as you can.A．Well done B．Keep trying C．Enjoy yourself D．Be careful 7．—________.—It’s a pleasure.A．Don’t worry abo ut the task B．Thank you for showing me around C．Be careful when you travel D．You’d better get up now8．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I might let my classmates down.—_______. You don’t need to push yourself too hard.A．It’s a pleasure B．What a pity C．Take it easy D．You’re welcome 9．—It's a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but. . .— ______ . You really need money to keep on with your education.A．Don't be silly B．Forget it C．No way D．Don't mention it 10．–This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.–__________A．You may ask for help B．I’ll give you a handC．Please do me a favor D．I’d come to help11．—I prefer western food. It’s delicious and good for us.—_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.A．Is that right B．How do you know thatC．Do you really think so D．Who told you that12．—Liz, I’d like to take a week’s holiday.—________. We’re as busy as a bee.A．Go ahead B．With pleasure C．Forget it D．That’s right13．— What do you think of the movie Mr. Bea ?—____. It’s very funny.A．I can’t stand it .B．I don’t mind it C．I love it. D．I hate it.14．—I just got a message from Ms. Yang and she said she would come to our meeting this afternoon.— She always has good ideas.A．Why not? B．What a pity! C．Time is up. D．That’ll be very nice. 15．-Do you mind telling me how to use this function? - . It’s easy. Just double-click on the “Pencil” icon.A．No, not at all B．Of course, I doC．Yes, I do D．Yes, I don’t16．— Shall we go to Nanjing Green Expo Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this afternoon?—________. Let’s go there by bike.A．I think so B．That’s all right C．My pleasure D．Sounds great 17．—I have got a new job as a presenter in the Wenzhou Radio Station!—________.A．Come on B．Good idea C．Congratulations D．All right 18．—TV says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.—________. I planned to go climbing with my friend.A．Bad luck B．I hope so C．Good idea D．I don’t mind 19．—Sir, this is your order, two chicken hamburgers and a cup of coffee. ________—I’ll have them here.A．For here or to go? B．Something to drink? C．Anything else? D．Is that OK? 20．—I missed the basketball game last Saturday because I had an exam.—________, but it will be repeated on TV.A．Take it easy B．You are lucky C．That’s wonderful D．Never mind 21．—Do you like cartoons or scary movies?—_______. They can cheer me up.A．Yes, I do B．No, I don't C．Cartoons D．Scary movies 22．—Excuse me, can you give me some water? The cup is empty.—________A．Go ahead. B．My pleasure C．At your service D．You’d better not. 23．—You seem so happy today, Jack.—________? I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.A．So what B．How come C．Guess what D．Why not 24．—Jim seems to be in low spirits. ________?—No one liked his plan. All his efforts were useless.A．Guess what B．What about him C．So what D．What happened 25．--Would you mind opening the window? It’s too hot.--__________.A．Sorry. I wouldn’t.B．No, of course not.C．It doesn’t matter.D．Yes, please.26．—I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all. ________.A．It’s my pleasure B．I’d rather not.C．I’d like it.D．With pleasure. 27．—Could you help me look after my baby ________ I am away?—________.A．as; With pleasure B．while; My pleasure C．as; That’s all right D．while; With pleasure28．—How would you like your soup?—________.A．Very delicious B．With some tomatoes and eggs, pleaseC．I like it very much D．No, thanks29．—Time is up. I have to go now.—________ ! We don’t have more time to talk.A．That’s cool B．That’s the answer C．That’s a pity D．That’s good news 30．—How do you find the documentary DA VID Profile(国宝档案).—________. I can’t think too highly of it.A．It all depends B．It’s really wonderfulC．No one knows for certain D．It is not my cup of tea31．— Why will you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all.— ________. I run to show that I can help others.A．Not exactly B．That’s not the point C．I can’t agree more D．It sounds like a pity 32．—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow?—________. Any time will do.A．Excuse me B．Have a good timeC．It’s up to you D．I’m afraid I can’t33．— Mr. Smith, I won the first prize in the competition.—______ I think you’ll do better and better.A．Congratulations! B．Good idea! C．That’s all right!D．What a shame! 34．—Oh, my love, you say you have ordered a dozen cups of bubble tea (奶茶)?—________A．Agree. B．Forget it. C．I really do. D．Are you kidding me? 35．—Hi, everybody! Here is the music.—________. L et’s dance to the music.A．That’s no good B．Here we go C．That’s a shame D．Have a good time 36．— Mike, are you ready for the coming final exam?— ________. I have prepared it for weeks.A．You bet B．No deal C．Bad luck D．Have fun 37．—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—________. You should never say no before you try.A．Forget it! B．Come on! C．I’m sorry.D．Pardon me?38．—How about buying that coat?—________. It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it.A．That sounds good B．No way C．Good idea D．What a pity 39．—Can you tell me how to get to the park?—________—Thank you all the same.A．Show me the map, please.B．Certainly. It’s opposite the museum.C．Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here.D．Sure. Turn right and go along Rock Road.40．— Would you mind my turning on the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.— ________. Just go ahead.A．Please don’t B．Better not C．Of course not D．I’m afraid not 41．—I prefer to chat online. I’ve got to know many friends on the Internet.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know thatC．That’s for sure D．That’s not the case42．—Do you think you could finish this project without help?—________. This is not the first time for me.A．Take care B．Don’t worry C．Not exactly D．Hurry up 43．—We can invite Kate and Paul to Baohe Park with us.—________ I’ll give them a call right now.A．Why not? B．What for? C．What’s up?D．Are you kidding? 44．—We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!—________A．I’ll take your advice. B．The same to you. C．Congratulations!D．It doesn’t matter.45．— The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.—________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.A．How come B．Who knows C．What for D．Why worry 46．—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A．So what B．Why not C．How come D．Who cares 47．—Another Friday! Let’s go to see the play tonight.—________ I will book the tickets online.A．My pleasure. B．That’s right.C．Why not? D．Never mind. 48．—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?—Of course. ________, Sir.A．Make yourself at home B．Enjoy yourself C．It doesn’t matterD．Take your time49．—I’m so sorry to keep you waiting for me so long.— ________!A．With pleasure. B．Don’t say so C．I don’t think so D．It doesn’t matter 50．—________!—Yes. It sounds gentle and relaxing.A．How good the vegetable soup is B．How exciting the storybook isC．What nice music Ann is playing D．What a beautiful flower Jim keeps【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B【解析】情景交际. A small bowl一小碗;A large bowl一大碗;Yes, please 是的,请吧; No, thanks 不,谢谢. 句意:你想要一大碗还是一小碗面条?根解析：B【解析】情景交际. A small bowl一小碗;A large bowl一大碗;Yes, please 是的,请吧; No, thanks 不,谢谢.句意:你想要一大碗还是一小碗面条?根据后文I’m very hungry，可知答案为B2．A【详解】句意：——安娜，你能来参加我明晚的聚会吗？——我很想去，但是因为流感我不得不呆在家里。
2020年广东英语中考动词专练(情态动词)(含答案)
2021年广东英语中考动词专练〔情态动词篇〕【历届真题】〔2021J"东〕-Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice・-If farmers ___ start planting rice in salty water. China's food supply will surely rise.A. can B・ cant C・ must D・ musm't〔2021•广东〕To keep children safe, we ____________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house・A. mayB. shouldC. canD. might〔2021J"东〕Tommy, _______ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.A. doB. don'tC. mustD. mustn^〔2021 J'东〕-Mom, ______ i visit the art nniseuni next Monday?-Fin afraid you can't・ All museums in the city are closed on Monday ・A. wouldB. needC. shouldD. may〔2021.广东〕Look! The traffic light has turned red. We ___________ stop our car.A. canB. can*tC. mustD. mustn't〔2021 J J 东〕- _____ you come with me to Lang Lang's piano concert this evening?・ Fd love to, but I have to study for my math lest.A. ShouldB. MayC. MustD. Can〔2021.广东〕一Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann?—It _____ be her. She is giving a performance at the theatre now.A. mayB. mustC. can tD. mustn't〔2021.广东〕一I swim here?—Pm sorry. Children swim alone here.A. Must:can tB. May; mustC. Can: mustn'tD.Can't ;can【专题演练】1 .-Muni __ I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday?2.-Look!Here,s a green schoolbag.Is it Li Lei's?It be Li Lef s.His is orange-and-white・A.can'tB.nmstC.needn't3.一・_____ you play golf?―No. But I can play table tennis.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should4.■- I cant stop playing computer games・■- For your health, my boy. I'm afraid you _________ ・A. canB. mayC. willD. have to5.…HL Jim, _______ you come to my party?■一OK. I will.A. canB. may C・ need D. must6.— Must I finish that work today?—No, you ________ . You may finish it in three days・A. musln'tB. needn'tC. shouldn'tD. couldn't7.一・How is your friend coming?■- I'm not sure. He _________ drive here・A. mayB. canC. mustD. will8.…Where is mum now?・-I'm not sure. She ________ be in the kitchen・A. shallB. mayC. needD. must9.Tom・ my classmate, ______ w rite his name at the age of three・A. canB. mayC. was able toD. had to10.— _______ I take some photos in the hall?―No, you ________ .A. Can: needn f tB. Must; mustiftC. Could; won'tD. May; mustnl11Who's that girl swimming in the pool? Is it Lucy?・-It ________ be Lucy・ She is sleeping in her bedroom now.A. may notB. can'tC. mustD. should12.——Must I park my car behind the building?―No, you ________ ・ You ______ park it here・A. mustn't： mayB. may not; mustC. don't have to; may D・ shouldn't; must13•■— Will you answer the door? It _______ be your mother.■一Sorry, I ______ ・I'm busy.A. can; mustn'tB. will; can'tC. may; can'tD. need; will14・Tom, you _______ play with the knife; you _________ hurt yourself.A. won't; can'tB. mustn't; mayC. shouldn't; mustD. can't; shouldnl15.™ The piano_______ be Alice's.■- I think so. She is the only student who __________ play the piano in our class・A. must: canB. must： shouldC. could; needD. might; will16.The old man _______ live in a quiet room・ but his house is very near to a busy street, so it __________ be quiet.A. can; canB. should; mustn'tC. should; cantD. can; must17.In winter, you ________ go out with wet hair, or you __________ catch a cold.A. needn't: mayB. mustn't; mustC. shouldn't; mayD. can't; must18.— _______ you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?■一Sorry, I'm busy. I ______ not be free until tomorrow afternoon.A. Will; mayB. Would; mightC. Will; mustD. Would; need19.™ _______ you drive?■- No, I can't・ But I _______ learn to drive next year. Fm not sure・A. Will; mayB. Can; mayC. Should; couldD. Can; must20.-The Greens have gone away on holiday. They ____ be at home・A. mustn'tB. can'tC. may notD. needn^t【历年貞•题】参考答案：ABBDC DCC【专题训练】参考答案：1-5 DAADA 6-10BABCD1M5BCCBA 16-20 CCBBC。
2020中考人教版九年级英语语法专练十情态动词(有答案)
中考人教版九年级英语语法专练十情态动词（有答案）一、关于考点常考情态动词表示“可能”、“应当”、“必要”等含义。
二、关于用法基本用法1. can/can't表“(不)能、(不)会”；may表“请求”。
must“必须”/mustn't“禁止”。
need“必须，必要”/needn't“不必”。
2. must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答：needn't或don't have to。
3. may引导的一般疑问句，常用回答：can或can't。
（一）．can和could的用法(1)can/could 表示“能力；许可；可能性”等。
could 为can 的过去式。
如：Can I use your bike？我可以用你的自行车吗？(2)can 用在疑问句中，表示征求意见、请求许可，答语仍用can; could 用在疑问句中，比can 更委婉、客气，是一种礼貌的说法，并不表示过去时态，答语用can，而不能用could。
如：—Could you tell me the way to the zoo?你能告诉我去动物园的路吗？—Sorry. I can't. I'm new here.不好意思，我不知道。
我是新来的。
（二）．may和might的用法may/might意为“可以”，表示同意、许可或请求对方许可，也可表示祝愿。
may的否定形式为may not。
might是may的过去式，有两种用法：一种表示过去式；一种表示虚拟语气，使语气更加委婉、客气，或表示可能性更小。
以may开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用mustn't, 而不用may not。
如：______ I use your pen? 我可以用你用的钢笔吗？You may put on more clothes. 你可以多穿衣服。
May you be happy！祝你开心！Might I borrow some money now?我现在可以借点钱吗？He might be alive. 他可能还活着。
【题型解读与技巧点拨 中考英语】专题10 任务型阅读(解析版)
专题10 任务型阅读解题技巧题型概述对于中考考生来说做“任务型”这样的题目时，普遍觉得不难，而考试结果一出来，却发现得高分的不多，原因就在于这种题型不仅要求考生读懂文章，还要求同学们用自己的语言简练的回答有关问题；既考查了学生的阅读理解能力，也考查了大家的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的要求，使得做简答题有一定的难度。
再加上解答这样的题型几乎没有猜题的技巧可言，也从某种意义上加大了做题的难度。
要想取得较好的成绩，对于题型的研究，好的解题步骤和技巧是非常重要的。
任务型阅读即根据短文内容回答问题是阅读理解的一道重要题型。
此题为5个问题，问题设计一般比较简单，多数考题针对文章中的事实细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。
最后一个问题通常为开放性题目，往往需要概括文章主旨要义。
解题步骤1看任务：略读任务记住任务2看文段：略读文段首尾句、段----带着任务细读---在文段中做标记定位--对比文段中标记处和对应任务常见题型1 信息查找题：1.解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息。
常用方法: 带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记2 信息转换题：解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。
常见的转换方式有：词性转换，词汇转换，句型转换3 信息归纳题：解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西,归纳概括出最佳答案。
方法技巧技巧一：由一般疑问句引出的判断题解题技巧以be动词、助动词、情态动词为句首，句末有问号（？）的句子。
要用yes 和no回答的句子.例如：Do they do their homework after school?be动词：am, is, are, was, were助动词：do, does, did, will, have, has情态动词：can , may, must, could, should, would技巧二：由选择疑问句引出的判断题解题技巧提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求选择一种情况回答，这种问句叫做选择疑问句，选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接，回答时不能用yes或no。
2020年中考英语专题分类卷 专题十 情态动词(含答案)
2020年中考英语专题分类卷专题十情态动词( )1. (武汉)-Must you go?-Yes, I'm afraid I really ____ .A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. can( )2.(呼和浩特)-The woman over there looks like our English teacher.-It ______ be her. She's having a meeting in Beijing now.A. may notB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. can't( )3. (哈尔滨)- ______ I take photos here?-No, you mustn't. Don't you see the sign "NO PHOTOS'''?A. WouldB. MayC. Must( )4. (青岛)This book ______ be Lucy's. Look !Her name is on it.A.canB. MayC. MustD. might( )5. -Must I go home now?-No, you ______ .A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. shouldn't( )6. (长沙)-Is the man over there Adam'?-It ______ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.A. MustB. can't C; mustn't( )7. (达州)-Look! The woman at the school gate ______ be our headmaster. -No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must; can'tB. must; mustn'tC. can; needn'tD. may; mustn't( )8. ( 成都) -Wow...another gift !What's in the box?-I'm not sure.lt ______be a pair of sports shoes.A. mustB. mayC. will( )9. (重庆A)-Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?-No, you ______, my dear. You're free to make your own decision.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'D. can't( )10. (重庆B)-Robert, could you wash the car for me?-Yes, I ______ .I'm coming, dad.A. CouldB. couldn'tC. canD. can't( )11. (乐山)-______ you tell me the differences between these two photos?-No. They look quite similar,nearly the same.A. CanB. MayC. Must( )12. (德州)In some countries, people ______ ______ download ( 下载) music from the Intemet without paying, because it's against the law.A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't( )13. (武威)-I wonder if these are Danny's glasses?-They ______ be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses.A.can'tB.mustC.mustn'tD.can( )14. (安徽)-Mum, I've signed for the box. What's in it?-I'm not sure. It be a present from your uncle.A.needB.mustC.mayD.will( )15. We should keep quiet in the cinema. We________ speak loudly.A.canB.mustC.needn'tD.mustn't( )16. Yang Jiang ______be the boy's favorite writer. He has written a lot to praise her.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.mustD.need( )17. -Where are you going this month?-We ______ ______ go to Xiamen, but we're not sure.A.needn'tB.might . .C.mustD.mustn't( )18. -Mom,must I go shopping with you !-No, you . You_______ can watch the film with your friends.A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't( )19. Look at the sign "No photos". It means you ______ take photos here.A. canB. can'tC. should.( )20. (黄石模拟)-Who will give us the speech on public manners?-Mr. Brown ______, but I'm not sure.A.mightB.canC.shouldD.must( ) 21.( 成都武侯区模拟) -Look here. Lily's grandmother is coming.-It ______ ______ be her. She has gone to her hometown to visit her family members and relatives.A. mightB. mustC. can't( )22. (瑞安模拟)-______ I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party?-No, you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present.A. MustB. ShouldC. NeedD. Can( )23. (北京房山区模拟)-______ you hear me?-Sorry, I can't hear you clearly.A. CanB. NeedC. ShouldD. Must( )24. Turn the computer off, Peter! You ______ play games so late any more.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.havetoD.might( )25. -Listen !Is Professor Johnson giving a report in the hall?-No, it ______ be him. He has gone to Japan.A. needn'tB. may notC. mustn'tD. can't( )26. -Tom,where is Kate?-She____be in the garden. She sometimes plays with her dog there.A.mustB.needC.shallD.may( )27. Peter always plays computer games, and I'm afraid his eyesight ____________ get worse.A. mayB. NeedC. mustn'tD. can't( )28.It is usually quite warm in Nanchang in March. But it ______be rather cold sometimes.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need( )29. -Can I wear my jeans to school?.-No, you ______wear school uniforms. That’s the school rule.A. mustB. mayC. can( )30. -Is Wilson on duty in class today?-It ______ ______ be him.It's his tum tomorrow.A. mustB. can'tC. shouldD. needn't( )31.-______ you make a kite for me, Dad? I want to fly it in the park .-Yes, I can.A. CanB. MayC. NeedD. Must( )32. The city we will visit is rather hot. We ______ take warm clothes at all.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.may not( )33. He ______ speak English very well although he has studied it for only one year.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. MustD. can1.C2.D3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8.B9.C 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.A 23.A 24.A 25.D 26.D 27.A28.C29.A30.B31.A32.C33.D。
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中考英语语法备考秘籍—情态动词一基本用法1.(2018北京）I _________go now, or I'll miss my train.A . canB . mightC . mustD . could【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。
句意为：我___现在走，否则我会错过火车。
can能，会；might也许；must必须；could能。
结合语境可知此处为我必须现在走，否则会错过火车。
故选C。
2.(2018上海）——Must I do the project on my own?-No, you ________ . You can work with your classmates .A . needn'tB . can'tC . shouldn'tD . mustn't【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。
句意为“我必须自己做这个项目吗？”“不，你——，你可以和你的同学合作。
”用情态动词must来提问，否定回答时使用needn't。
故选A。
3.(2018安徽）——May I watch TV, Dad?-When your homework is finished , you _________ .A. shouldB. canC. mustD. need【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。
句意“爸爸，我可以看电视吗？”“当你完成了作业，你就——。
”should 应该；can可以；must必须；need需要。
根据句意可知此处表示许可。
故选B。
4.(2018重庆B卷）You ________stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. can'tB. mayC. mustD. needn't【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。
句意：当交通灯变红时，你——停下。
can't不能；may可能；must必须；needn't 不必。
根据常识红灯亮时，必须停下，故选C5.(2018连云港）——How amazing this robot is!-Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it _________"see" and interact with people.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。
句意为“这个机器人真是棒极了！”“哇，它的眼睛里有摄像头，所以它'看'并和人互动。
"may也许，可能；can可以，能够；must必须；should应该，应当。
由句意可知，机器人拥有能够看见的能力。
故选B。
6.Hi, class ! You _________come to school tomorrow .——Wow, great news!A. wasn't able toB. won't have toC. shouldn'tD. mustn't【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。
句意“嗨，同学们！你们明天______来学校了。
""哇，好消息！"wasn't able to不能；won't have to不必；shouldn't不应该；mustn't 禁止。
根据答语中“great news”可知是不必来学校，故选B。
7.(2018盐城）Look, little Jim is swimming so fast .I ________believe my eyes.A. shouldn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. needn't【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。
句意为：看，小吉姆游得如此快。
我_____相信我的眼睛。
shouldn't 不应该；can't不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必要。
根据句意，表示我不能相信我的眼睛。
故选B。
8.(2018白银）——Can we play soccer here?-No, you _______ play it near the road . That’s too dangerous !A. canB. mayC. won'tD. mustn't【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。
句意为“我们可以在这里踢足球吗？”“不，你——在路边踢足球。
那太危险了！”can可以，能够；may或许，可能；won't不会；mustn't不准，禁止。
根据句意可知此处表禁止。
故选D。
9.(2018资阳）— __________I have a talk with you now?—Sorry, I'm quite busy.A. WillB. MustC. MayD. Need【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。
句意为“我现在和你谈谈吗？”“抱歉，我现在相当得忙。
”will将，愿意；must必须；may可能，也许，可以；need需要。
结合语境可知此处为委婉征求是否可以谈一谈，结合四个选项可知C项符合语境。
故选C。
10.(2018凉山州）Parents ______put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.A.mayB. mightC. canD. should【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。
句意为：在家里父母——把刀和药之类的东西收起来以保证孩子的安全。
may可以；might或许；can能；should应该。
根据语境可知此处指应该把刀和药之类的东西收起来。
故选D。
二表推测1.(2018河南）-Are you going to the cinema tonight?- I don't know . I ________ go or I ________ stay a home .A. will; willB. must; must C .should; should D. might; might【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词表推测。
句意“今晚你去看电影吗？”“我不知道，我——去或者我_____待在家。
"will 将会；must一定；should应该；might可能。
根据答语中的“I don't know."可知并不确定今晚做什么，因此用might表示可能性较小的肯定猜测。
故选D。
2.(2018成都）—Wow...another gift! What's in the box?-I'm not sure . It ______ be a pair of sports shoes .A. mustB. mayC. will【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词表推测。
句意“天哪，还有另外一个礼物，盒子里是什么呢？”“我不确定，它——是一双运动鞋。
”must必须；may可能；will将会。
根据前句“不确定”可知选B。
3.(2018青岛）This book ________be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词表推测。
句意为：这本书是露西的。
看！上面写着她的名字。
can能；may可能；must一定；might可能。
根据“Her name is on it.”可知这本书一定是露西的。
故选C。
4.(2018达州）—Look! The woman at the school gate __________ be our headmaster .——No, it ______ be her . She is holding a meeting in the office now .A.must; can'tB. must; mustn'tC. can; needn'tD. may; mustn't【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词表推测。
句意为“看！学校门前的那位女士——是我们的校长。
”“不，那——是她。
她现在正在办公室里主持一个会议。
”must一定，必须，表示强烈的肯定推测；can't不能，不会，表示强烈的否定推测；mustn't禁止；can能，会；needn't不需要；may可能。
根据"She is holding a meeting in the office now."可知那个人一定不是我们的校长，所以第二空应用can't表示强烈的否定推测。
故选A5.(2018长沙）——Is the man over there Adam?-It _______ be him . He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation .A. mustB. can'tC. mustn't【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词表推测。
句意“那边的那个人是亚当吗？”“那——他，他已经去香港度假了。
”must 必须；can't不可能，表示否定推测；mustn't禁止。
根据他去香港度假可知此处指他不可能是亚当。
故选B 6.(2018盘锦）-Have you made a plan for this summer vacation-Well, not yet. I _______ go to Thailand with my family.A. mayB. canC. mustD. a【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词表推测。
句意“为这个暑假你制定好计划了吗？”“还没有。
我——和我的家人去泰国。
”根据“Well,not yet.”可知此处表示可能去泰国。
故选A分类真题1.(2019天津，27)You _______walk on the wet hill path because you ________ fall and hurt yourself.A. must; might notB. mustn't; mightC. needn't; needD. must; must【答案】B【解析】句意：你千万别在潮湿的山路上走，因为你可能会跌倒并且伤到自己。
本题考查情态动词的用法。
第一个空表示“禁止，不允许”，第二个空表示“可能”，故本题选择B。