电力英文全称中文解释
1－58：A 296－311：G 386－417：M 588－667：S
59－107：B 312－327：H 418－432：N 668－722：T
108－184：C 328－363：I 433－468：O 723－737：U
185－229：D 364：J 469－542：P 738－754：V
230－258：E 365：K 543－545：Q 755－762：W
259－295：F 366－385：L 546－587；R 763－771：Z
序号英文全称中文解释
1 A lagging power-factor 滞后的功率因数
2 A mutualky induced e.m.f 互感电动势
3 a retarding torque 制动转矩
4 Abnormal operating condition 不正常运行状态
5 Abnormal overload 异常过载
6 Abnormal overvoltage 事故过电压
7 Abnormal state 非常态
8 Above earth potential 对地电势
9 Abrupt signal analysis 突变信号分析
10 Absolute potential 绝对电势
11 AC circuit breaker 交流断路器
12 AC component 交流分量
13 AC directional over current relay 交流方向过流继电器
14 AC distribution system 交流配电系统
15 AC reclosing relay 交流重合闸继电器
16 Accelerating protection for switching onto fault 重合于故障线路加速保护动作
17 Acceleration Trend Relay(ATR) 加速趋势继电器
18 Accurate Working Current 精确工作电流
19 Accurate Working voltage 精确工作电压
20 Activate the breaker trip coil 起动断路器跳闸
21 Adaptive features 自适应特性
22 Adaptive relay protection 自适应继电保护
23 Adaptive relaying 自适应继电保护
24 Adaptive segregated directional current differential protection 自适应分相方向纵差保护
25 Admittance relays 导纳型继电保护装置
26 AI(artificial intelligence) 人工智能
27 Air brake switch 空气制动开关
28 Air breaker 空气断路器
29 Air-blast circuit breaker 空气灭弧断路器
30 Air-blast switch 空气吹弧开关
31 Air-space cable 空气绝缘电缆
32 Alarm 报警
33 Alarm relay 报警信号继电器
34 Alarm signal;alerting signal 报警信号
35 Alive 带电的
36 All-relay interlocking 全部继电连锁
37 All-relay selector 全继电式选择器
38 Amplitude Comparison 绝对值比较
39 Analogue 模拟
40 Angle of maximum sensitivity 最大灵敏角
41 Annunciator relay 信号继电器
42 Approximation component 逼近分量
43 Arc extinguishing coil 灭弧线圈
44 Arc suppressing coil 消弧线圈
45 Arc suppressing reactor 灭弧电抗器
46 Arcing fault 电弧接地故障
47 Armature 电枢
48 Asymmetric load 不对称负载
49 Asymmetric short circuit 不对称短路
50 Asynchronous resistance 异步电阻
51 Asynchronous tractance 异步电抗
52 Attacted armature relay 衔铁（磁铁）吸合式继电器
53 Automatic quasi-synchronization 自动准同步
54 Automatic reclosure 自动重合闸
55 auto-put-into device of reserve-source 备用电源自动投入装置
56 auto-recosing with self-synchronism 自同步重合闸
57 Auxiliary contacts 辅助触点
58 Auxiliary relay/intermediate relay 辅助继电器／中间继电器
59 B sampling function B样条函数
60 Back-spin timer 反转时间继电器
61 Back-up over-speed governor 附加超速保护装置
62 Back-up protection 后备保护
63 Back-up ssystem 后备继电保护
64 Biased differential relaying 极化差动继电保护系统
65 Bi-directional relay 双向继电器
66 Bi-stable 双稳态
67 Black-out area 停电区
68 Black-start 黑启动
69 Blinker 继电器吊牌
70 Bloching protection 闭锁式保护
71 Blocking relay 连锁继电器
72 Blocking signal 闭锁信号
73 Blow-out coil 灭弧线圈
74 Branch coefficient 分支系数
75 Breaker contact point 断路器触点
76 Breaker pount wrench 开关把手
77 Breaker trip coil 断路器跳闸线圈
78 Brushless excitation 无刷励磁
79 Buchholtz protecter 瓦斯保护
80 Bundle factor 分裂系数
81 Bundle-conductor spacer 分裂导线
82 Bus bar 母线；导电条
83 Bus bar current transformer 母线电流变压器
84 Bus bar disconnecting swich 分段母线隔离开关
85 Bus compartment 母线室；汇流条隔离室
86 Bus coupler CB 母联断路器
87 Bus duct 母线槽；母线管道
88 Bus hub 总线插座
89 Bus insulator 母线绝缘器
90 Bus line 汇流线
91 Bus protection(Bus-bar protection) 母线保护
92 Bus protective relay 母线保护继电器
93 Bus reactor 母线电抗器
94 Bus request cycle 总线请求周期
95 Bus rings 集电环
96 Bus rod 汇流母线
97 Bus section reactor 分段电抗器
98 Bus structure 母线支架；总线结构
99 Bus tie switch 母线联络开关
100 Bus-bar chamber 母线箱
101 Bus-bar fault 母线故障
102 Bus-bar insulator 母线绝缘子
103 bus-bar protection with fixed circuit xonnection 固定联结式母线保护104 Bus-bar sectionalizing switch 母线分段开关
105 Bushing 套管
106 bushing type xurrent transformer 套管式电流互感器
107 Bypass 旁路
108 Cable relay 电缆继电器
109 Capacitance 电容
110 Capacitance effect 电容效应
111 Capacitance relay 电容继电器
112 Capacitive current 电容电流
113 Capacitor 电容器
114 Capacitor of series compensation 串补电容
115 Capacity charge 电容充电
116 Capacity ground 电容接地
117 Carrier channel 高频通道
118 Carrier or pilot-wire receiver relay 载波或导引线接受继电器
119 Carrier receiver 发讯机
120 Carrier transmitter 收讯机
121 Cascading outages 连锁故障
122 Catch net (protecting net) 保护网
123 Chatter 颤振
124 Circuit breaker 断路器
125 Circuit breaker failure protection 断路器失灵保护
126 Circuit control relay 电路控制继电器
127 Clip-on leads 夹式引线
128 Clock 时钟
129 Close by local protection 保护合闸
130 Close-up fault 近距离故障
131 Closing coil 合闸线圈
132 Closing relay 合闸继电器
133 Coil adjuster 线圈调节器
134 Coil curl 线圈
135 Coil current 线圈电流
136 Coil end leakage reactance 线圈端漏电抗
137 Coil factor 线圈系数
138 coil inductance 线圈电感
139 Combined bus and transformer protection 母线和变压器共用保护140 Commissioning 投运
141 Common-mode voltage 共模电压
142 Communication channel 通讯通道
143 Communication interface 通讯接口
144 Compensation theorem(compensation principle) 补偿原理
145 Compensation voltage（compensating voltage) 补偿电压
146 Compound relay 复合继电器
147 Concentrated coil 集中绕组
148 Concussion 震动
149 Conductance relay 电导继电器
150 Configuration control 组态控制
151 Connection with 90degree ９０度接线
152 Constant 常量
153 Contact 触点
154 Contact bounce 触点颤动
155 Contact multiplying relay 触点多路式继电器
156 Continuous load 持续负载
157 Continuous rating 连续运行的额定值
158 Converter relay 换流器继电器
159 Coordination of relay settings 保护的整定配合
160 Coordination time interval 保护配合时间阶段
161 Core 铁芯
162 Counting relay 计数继电器
163 Coupler 耦合器
164 Critical clearing time 极限切除时间
165 Cross-country faults “越野式”双相同时接地故障
166 Crystal can relay 晶体密闭继电器
167 CT line-break ＣＴ断线
168 Current actuated leakage protector 电流起动型漏电保护器
169 Current attenuation 电流衰减
170 Current balance type current differential relay 电流平衡式差动电流继电器；差动平衡式电流继电器
171 Current changer 换流器
172 Current compensational ground distance relay 电流补偿式接地远距继电器
173 Current consumption 电流消耗
174 Current differential criterion 电流差动判据
175 Current transformer 电流互感器
176 Current transformer phase angle 电流互感器相角
177 Current transformer saturation 电流互感器的饱和问题
178 Current traveling wave 电流行波
179 Current-balance relay 电流平衡式继电器
180 Current-limiting relay 限流继电器
181 Cut-off of supply 停止供电
182 Cut-off push 断路器按钮
183 Cut-off relay 断路继电器
184 Cut-out relay 短路继电器
185 Damping circuit 阴尼电路
186 Dash current 冲击电流
187 Data medium 数据载体
188 Data processing 数据处理
189 Data transmission 数据传输
190 Dead zone(Blind spot) 死区
191 Definite time 定时限
192 Definite time relay 定时限继电器
193 Delay-action relay 缓动继电器
194 Delta 三角形
195 Differential mode interference 差模干扰
196 Differential motion 差动
197 Differential protection 差动保护
198 Differential protection with percentage restraining 具有比率制动的差动继电器
199 Differential relay 差动继电器
ANSI/IEEE Device Numbers
看国外图纸，或者产品典型接线，经常遇到27、51这类词，头疼得很。所以找到这篇标准，索性就把文本贴出来，大家可以做个参考，呵呵。
ANSI/IEEE Device Numbers
Protective relays are generally referred to by standard device numbers. For exampl e, a time overcurrent relay is designated a 51 device, while an instantaneous overc urrent is a 50 device. Multifunction relays have combinations of device numbers. A 27/59 device, for example, is a combination under/over voltage relay. Letters can be added to clarify application (87T for transformer differential, 59G for ground over voltage). This is a partial list of the device numbers commonly used on the Basler web site. For a complete listing, refer to ANSI/IEEE C37.2.
Device Number Function
24 OVEREXCITATION RELAY - Functions with time delay (inverse, step or definit
e time) for overexcitation conditions as evidenced by Volts/Hertz.
25 SYNC-CHECK RELAY - Functions when two ac circuits are within desired limit s of frequency, phase angle and voltage to permit the paralleling of these two circ uits. （同步检查继电器）
25A AUTOMATIC SYNCHRONIZING RELAY - Acts to bring two ac circuits within desired limits of frequency, phase angle and voltage, then initiates the paralleling of these two circuits. （自动准同期装置）
27 UNDERVOLTAGE RELAY - Functions on a given value of undervoltage.
27N GROUND FAULT UNDERVOLTAGE RELAY - Functions on a given value of third harmonic undervoltage.
32 POWER RELAY - Functions on a desired value of power flow in a given direc tion.
37 UNDERCURRENT RELAY - Functions on a given value of undercurrent.
40LOSS OF FIELD RELAY - Functions on a given value of dc field current.
46PHASE BALANCE CURRENT RELAY - Functions on a given degree of unbal ance between the polyphase currents.
46N NEGATIVE SEQUENCE OVERCURRENT - Functions when the polyphase cu rrents contain negative
sequence components above a given value.
47 PHASE SEQUENCE VOLTAGE RELAY - Functions on a given value of polyp hase voltage in the desired phase sequence.
47N NEGATIVE SEQUENCE VOLTAGE RELAY - Functions on a given value of t
he negative sequence component of the polyphase voltage.
49THERMAL RELAY - Functions when the temperature of a machine, transforme r or other load-carrying winding exceeds a given value.
50 INSTANTANEOUS OVERCURRENT RELAY - Functions without intentional time delay when the current exceeds a given value.
50BF BREAKER FAILURE RELAY - Functions when current continues to flow afte r the monitored breaker should have interrupted a fault.
51 TIME OVERCURRENT RELAY - Functions with a definite or inverse time char acteristic when the current exceeds a given value.
51/27C VOLTAGE CONTROLLED TIME OVERCURRENT RELAY - A time overcur rent relay whose pickup is adjusted by an undervoltage function.
51/27R VOLTAGE RESTRAINED TIME OVERCURRENT RELAY - A time overcurr ent relay whose pickup is adjusted by an undervoltage function.
59 OVERVOLTAGE RELAY - Functions as a given value of overvoltage.
59N GROUND FAULT OVERVOLTAGE RELAY - Functions on a given value of Overvoltage at the fundamental frequency.
60 VOLTAGE BALANCE RELAY - Functions on a quantitative voltage difference b etween two circuits.
67 AC DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT RELAY - Functions on a desired value of ac overcurrent flowing in a predetermined direction.
79 AC RECLOSING RELAY - Controls the automatic reclosing and locking out of an ac circuit interrupter.
81 FREQUENCY RELAY - Functions on a predetermined value of frequency (eith er under or over or on normal system frequency) or rate of change of frequency. 87DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTIVE RELAY - Functions on a percentage or phase a ngle or other quantitative difference of two currents or of some other electrical qua ntities.
中文刊名英文缩写对照表
参考文献中文刊名的英文缩写对照表 参考国际标准ISO4-1984《文献工作—期刊刊名缩写的国际规则》及国家标准GB7714-87《文后参考文献著录规则》，《植物营养与肥料学报》编辑部编制了本刊参考文献中常见中文刊名的英文缩写对照表，请作者投稿时参考。具体如下： 杂志中文名 杂志英译名缩写 安徽农学通报 Anhui Agric. Sci. Bull. 安徽农业大学学报 J. Anhui Agric. Univ. 安徽农业科学 J. Anhui Agric. Sci. 安全与环境学报 J. Saf. Environ. 北方果树 Northern Fruits 北京农学院学报 J. Beijing Agric. Coll. 北京农业科学 Beijing Agric. Sci. 草地学报 Acta Agrestia Sin. 草业科学 Pratac. Sci. 草业学报 Acta Pratac. Sin. 地理科学 Sci. Geogr. Sin. 地理科学进展 Prog. Geogr. 地理学报 Acta Geogr. Sin. 东北农业大学学报 J. Northeast Agric.Univ. 福建农林大学学报（自然科学版） J.Fujian Agric. For. Univ. 福建农业科技 Fujian Agric. Sci.Tech. 福建农业学报 Fujian J. Agric.Sci. 福建热作科技 Fujian Sci. Tech. Trop. Crops 干旱地区农业研究 Agric. Res. Arid Areas 干旱区研究 Arid Zone Res. 甘肃农业大学学报 J. Gansu Agric.Univ. 甘肃农业科技 Gansu Agricl Sci.Tech. 耕作与栽培 Cult. Plant. 广东农业科学 Guangdong Agric. Sci. 广西农学报 J. Guangxi Agric. 广西农业科学 J. Guangxi Agric. Sci. 贵州农业科学 Guizhou Agric.Sci. 果树学报(果树科学） J. Fruit Sci.
系解名词解释
名词解释 1．标准解剖学姿势（anatomical position）:人体直立，两眼平视，上肢下垂，手掌向前，两足并拢，足尖向前。 2．胸骨角（sternal angle）:胸骨柄与胸骨体连接处微向前突的部分成为胸骨角，两侧平对第二肋，胸骨角向后平对第四胸椎体下缘，是计数肋的重要标志。 3．翼点（pterion）:颞窝前下部较薄，在额、顶、颞、蝶骨的会合处最为薄弱，此处常形成H形的缝，成为翼点，其内面有血管沟，有脑膜中动脉的前支通过，骨折时易伤及此动脉，是是临床上X线检查的部位。 4．椎间盘（intervertebral disc）:是连接相邻两个椎体的纤维软骨盘（第1及第2颈椎之间除外），由周围的纤维环和中央的髓核构成。 5．喙肩韧带:为三角形的扁韧带，连于肩胛骨的喙突与肩峰之间，它与喙突、肩峰共同构成喙肩弓，防止肩关节向上脱位。6．斜角肌间隙（scalene fissure）:前、中斜角肌与第1肋之间的间隙为斜角肌间隙，有锁骨下动脉和臂丛神经通过。 7．咽峡（isthmus of fauces）:腭垂、腭帆游离缘、两侧的腭舌弓及舌根共同围成咽峡。 8．肝门（porta hepatis）:脏面中部有略呈“H”形的三条沟，其中横行的沟位于脏面正中，有肝左、右管，肝固有动脉左、右支，肝门静脉左、右支，和肝的神经、淋巴管等由此出入，故
称肝门。出入肝门的这些结构被结缔组织包绕，构成肝蒂。9．Calot三角（或胆囊三角）：胆囊管、肝总管和肝的脏面围成的三角形区域成为胆囊三角，三角内常有胆囊动脉通过，因此该 三角是胆囊手术中寻找胆囊动脉的标志。 10．弹性圆锥：又称环声膜，是圆锥形的弹性纤维膜。其余甲状软骨前角后面，呈扇形向后、向下止于杓状软骨声带突和环状软 骨上缘。其上缘游离增厚，紧张于甲状软骨与声带突之间，称 声韧带，较前庭韧带厚而短。声韧带连同声带肌及覆盖于其表 面的喉粘膜一起，成为声带。弹性圆锥中部弹性纤维增厚称环 甲正中韧带（急性喉阻塞时，为抢救病人生命可在环甲正中韧 带处进行穿刺，以建立暂时性通气道。当紧急切开动脉圆锥进 行抢救时，注意切勿损伤环甲动脉吻合弓）。 11．声带（vocal cord）:由声韧带、声带肌和喉粘膜构成。声门裂是位于两侧声襞及杓状软骨底和声带突之间的裂隙比前庭裂长 而窄，是喉腔最狭窄之处。声带和声门裂合称为声门（glottis）。12．气管隆嵴：在气管杈的内面，有一矢状位向上的半月状嵴称气管隆嵴，略偏向左侧，是支气管镜检查时判断气管分叉的重要 标志。（异物坠落偏向左侧） 13．肺门（hilum 0f lung）:纵膈面即内侧面，与纵膈相邻，其中央为椭圆形凹陷，称肺门，肺门为支气管、肺动脉、肺静脉、
大学英语语言学期末考试名词解释和论述答案
名词解释 https://www.360docs.net/doc/3014743830.html,petence and Performance: The distinction is discussed by the American linguist N. Chomsky in the late 1950’s. Competence----the ideal user’s knowledge of the rules of his language. Performance----the actual realization of this knowledge in linguistic communication. (American linguist N. Chomsky in the late 1950’s proposed the distinction between competence and performance. Chomsky defines competence as the ideal user’s knowledge of the rules of his language. This internalized set of rules enables the language user to produce and understand an infinitely large number of sentences and recognize sentences that are ungrammatical and ambiguous. According to Chomsky, performance is the actual realization of this knowledge in linguistic communication. Although the speaker’s knowledge of his mother tongue is perfect, his performances may have mistakes because of social and psychological factors such as stress, embarrassment, etc.. Chomsky believes that what linguists should study is the competence, which is systematic, not the performance, which is too haphazard. ) 2.Sociolinguistics: is the sub-field of linguistics that studies the relation between language and society, between the uses of language and the social structures in which the users of language live.( It is a field of study that assumes that human society is made up of many related patterns and behaviors, some of which are linguistic.) https://www.360docs.net/doc/3014743830.html,nguage Acquisition: refers to t he child’s acquisition of his mother tongue, i.e. how the child comes to understand and speak the language of his community. (Language acquisition is concerned with language development in humans. In general, language acquisition refers to children’s devel opment of their first language, that is, the native language of the community in which a child has been brought up.) 4.the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis: The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis is a theory put forward by the American anthropological linguists Sapir and Whorf (and also a belief held by some scholars). It states that the way people view the world is determined wholly or partly by the structure of their native language. (2) The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis consists of two parts, i.e. linguistic determinism and relativism. Whorf proposed first that all higher levels of thinking are dependent on language. Or put it more bluntly, language determines thought, i.e. the notion of linguistic determinism. Because languages differ in many ways, Whorf also believed that speakers of different languages perceive and experience the world differently, i.e. relative to their linguistic background, hence the notion of linguistic relativism. 5.Phrase structure rule: The grammatical mechanism that regulates the arrangement of elements that make up a phrase is called a phrase structure rule, such as: NP →(Det) + N +(PP)……e.g. those people, the fish on the plate, pretty girls. VP →(Qual) + V + (NP)……e.g. always play games, finish assignments. AP →(Deg) + A + (PP)……very handsome, very pessimistic, familiar with, very close to PP →(Deg) + P + (NP)……on the shelf, in the boat, quite near the station.
半导体工艺英语名词解释
半导体工艺英语名词解释 CMP CMP 是哪三个英文单词的缩写 答：Chemical Mechanical Polishing (化学机械研磨) CMP是哪家公司发明的 答：CMP是IBM在八十年代发明的。 简述CMP的工作原理 答：化学机械研磨是把芯片放在旋转的研磨垫(pad)上，再加一定的压力，用化学研磨液(slurry)来研磨的。为什幺要实现芯片的平坦化 答：当今电子元器件的集成度越来越高，例如奔腾IV就集成了四千多万个晶体管，要使这些晶体管能够正常工作，就需要对每一个晶体管加一定的电压或电流，这就需要引线来将如此多的晶体管连接起来，但是将这幺多的晶体管连接起来，平面布线是不可能的，只能够立体布线或者多层布线。在制造这些连线的过程中，层与层之间会变得不平以至不能多层迭加。用CMP来实现平坦化，使多层布线成为了可能。 CMP在什幺线宽下使用 答：CMP在微米以下的制程要用到。 什幺是研磨速率（removal rate） 答：研磨速率是指单位时间内研磨膜厚度的变化。 研磨液(slurry)的组成是什幺 答：研磨液是由研磨颗粒(abrasive particles)，以及能对被研磨膜起化学反应的化学溶液组成。 为什幺研磨垫(Pad)上有一些沟槽(groove) 答：研磨垫上的沟槽是用来使研磨液在研磨垫上达到均匀分布，使得研磨后芯片上的膜厚达到均匀。 为什幺要对研磨垫进行功能恢复(conditioning) 答：研磨垫在研磨一段时间后，就有一些研磨颗粒和研磨下来的膜的残留物留在研磨垫上和沟道内,这些都会影响研磨液在研磨垫的分布,从而影响研磨的均匀性。 什幺是blanket wafer 什幺是pattern wafer 答：blanket wafer 是指无图形的芯片。pattern wafer 是指有图形的芯片。
英文写作名词解释
What is a summary? A summary is a short piece of writing that gives the main facts or ideas of a story or article,etc. The qualities of a good summary? It should be objective,that is,the writer does not include any ideas of his/her own. It should be complete ,that is,the writer does not leave out important facts or ideas. It should be balanced,in other words,the writer gives equal attention to each main idea. The goal of a summary? It is to give readers an objective,complete,accurate and balanced view of something(an article,a story ,a novel,a play,etc) Paragraph unity A unified paragraph contains only sentences that explain or support the general statement made in the topic sentence.Any sentence that does not relate to (=is not connected in some way)the main idea will not develop it. How to achieve paragraph unity? Begin with a discussable point and express it in a topic sentence. Stick to this single point throughout,that is,all other sentence should be about this point. Prove or develop the point;don 't merely repeat it. Link your sentence to make your ideas easy to follow. How to outline (=to give the main facts about something) a story? Divide the story into smaller parts. Summarize each part in one sentence. Number your sentence summaries to make them an outline of the story. What is a narrative paragraph? A narrative paragraph is one that briefly describes an incident or a personal experience. Requirements that a good narrative paragraph should meet? Though its length is limited,it is complete,that is,it has a beginning,middle and end. It includes as little conversation as possible. Its sentences are connected by suitable linking words or expressions. Here are some common time linking words/expressions. Afterward later when shortly afterward soon while the next day/night then Paragraph coherence(Coherence is connection ) A coherent paragraph is one in which every sentence after the first is connected to the one before it,to the topic sentence ,or to both ,and readers can readily follow the writer 's train of thought(= a related series of thoughts) An incoherence paragraph is one in which the sentences are badly connected or not connected at all,and the readers are likely to lose their way. How to achieve paragraph coherence? Arrange sentence in a clear order. Use correct pronouns Use correct linking words and expressions. What is exposition?
半导体行业的英文单词和术语
半导体行业的英文单词和术语 A 安全地线safe ground wire 安全特性security feature 安装线hook-up wire 按半周进行的多周期控制multicycle controlled by half-cycle 按键电话机push-button telephone set 按需分配多地址demand assignment multiple access(DAMA) 按要求的电信业务demand telecommunication service 按组编码encode by group B 八木天线Yagi antenna 白噪声white Gaussian noise 白噪声发生器white noise generator 半波偶极子halfwave dipole 半导体存储器semiconductor memory 半导体集成电路semiconductor integrated circuit 半双工操作semi-duplex operation 半字节Nib 包络负反馈peak envelop negative feed-back 包络延时失真envelop delay distortion 薄膜thin film 薄膜混合集成电路thin film hybrid integrated circuit 保护比（射频）protection ratio (RF) 保护时段guard period 保密通信secure communication 报头header 报文分组packet 报文优先等级message priority 报讯alarm 备用工作方式spare mode 背景躁声background noise 倍频frequency multiplication 倍频程actave 倍频程滤波器octave filter 被呼地址修改通知called address modified notification 被呼用户优先priority for called subscriber 本地PLMN local PLMN 本地交换机local exchange 本地移动用户身份local mobile station identity ( LMSI) 本地震荡器local oscillator
期刊名全称和缩写对比D I
Environ. Toxicol. Chem. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology Environ. Toxicol. Water Qual. Environmental Toxicology and Water Quality Enzyme Microb. Technol. Enzyme and Microbial Technology Enzyme Protein Enzyme and Protein Erdol and Kohle Erdgas, Petrochem. Erdol and Kohle Erdgas, Petrochemie Eur. J. Biochem. European Journal of Biochemistry Eur. J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem. European Journal of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Biochemistry Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology Eur. J. Mass Spectrom. European Journal of Mass Spectrometry Eur. J. Med. Chem. European Journal of Medical Chemistry Eur. J. Mineral. European Journal of Mineralogy Eur. J. Org. Chem. European Journal of Organic Chemistry Eur. J. Pharmacol. European Journal of Pharmacology Eur. J. Solid State Inorg. Chem. European Journal of Solid State and Inorganic Chemistry Eur. Mass Spectrom. European Mass Spectrometry Eur. Polym. J. European Polymer Journal Europhys. Lett. Europhysics Letters Exp. Fluids Experiments in Fluids Exp. Therm Fluid Sci. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science Explor. Min. Geol. Exploration and Mining Geology F Faraday Discuss. Faraday Discussions FASEB J. FASEB Journal Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. Fatigue and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures FEBS Lett. FEBS Letters FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. FEMS Immunology And Medical Microbiology FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. FEMS Microbiology Ecology FEMS Microbiol. Lett. FEMS Microbiology Letters FEMS Microbiol. Rev. FEMS Microbiology Review Ferroelectr. Rev. Ferroelectrics Review Ferroelectr. Lett. Ferroelectrics Letters Fett - Lipid Fett - Lipid Fiber Integr. Opt. Fiber and Integrated Optics Field Anal. Chem. Technol. Field Analytical Chemistry and Technology. Filtr. Sep. Filtration and Separation Fiz. Met. Metalloved. Fizika Metallov i Metallovedenie Fluid/Part. Sep. J. Fluid/Particle Separation Journal Fluid Phase Equilib. Fluid Phase Equilibria Fold Des. Folding and Design 、管路敷设技术通过管线不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范高中资料试卷问题，而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中，要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标等，要求技术交底。管线敷设技术中包含线槽、管架等多项方式，为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题，合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则：在分线盒处，当不同电压回路交叉时，应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理；同一线槽内强电回路须同时切断习题电源，线缆敷设完毕，要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行 高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系，根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求，对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验；对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作；对于继电保护进行整核对定值，审核与校对图纸，编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案，编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案；对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题，作为调试人员，需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料，并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况 ，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。 、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术，电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时，需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全，并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围，或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理，尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作，并且拒绝动作，来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此，电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术，要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时，需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。
系解英文名词解释
1.Piphyseal cartilage(epiphysial line)骺软骨（骺线） 长骨的两端膨大称为骺。幼年时，骨干与骺之间的有透明软骨，成年后软骨骨化，骨干与骺融为一体，其间遗留的痕迹，叫骺线。 2.Pterion翼点 翼点是额、顶、颞、蝶四骨会合处，骨质薄弱，内面有脑膜中动脉前支通过。Paranasal sinuses鼻旁窦 又名副鼻窦，是上颌骨，额骨，筛骨，蝶骨内骨腔，位于鼻腔周围，并开口于鼻腔。共四对，均位于同名骨内。由于鼻旁窦粘膜与鼻腔粘膜相续，故鼻腔炎症可蔓延至鼻旁窦引起鼻窦炎。 3.Diploe 板障 颅盖骨表层为密质，分别称内板和外板。两板之间的松质称为板障，有板障静脉通过。 4.Vertebral foramen(vertebral canal) 椎孔（椎管） 椎体与椎弓围成椎孔，各椎骨的椎孔连成椎管，椎管内容纳脊髓及其被膜。5.Intervertebral foramina 椎间孔 相邻椎骨椎弓根的上下切迹围成椎间孔，有脊神经和血管通过。 6.Sternal angle 胸骨角 胸骨柄和体连接处微向前凸，称胸骨角，可在体表扪及，两侧平对第2肋，是计数肋的重要标志。向后平对第4胸椎体下缘。 7.Intervertebral disc 椎间盘 椎间盘是连结相邻两个椎体的纤维软骨盘。 8.Costal arch 肋弓 为第8～10肋软骨各与上位肋软骨相连形成；为重要的体表标志。 9.Scalene fissure 斜角肌间隙 为前、中斜角肌与第1肋围成的三角形的空隙；内有臂丛神经及锁骨下动脉通过。 10.Isthmus of fauces(oropharyngeal isthmus) 咽峡 腭垂、腭帆游离缘、两侧的腭舌弓，和舌根共同围成咽峡。是口腔和咽的分界处。 11.Calot triangle(cystohepatic triangle) 卡洛氏三角（胆囊三角） 胆囊管、肝总管及肝脏脏面三者构成的三角形区域称为胆囊三角，内有胆囊动脉通过，是胆囊手术中寻找胆囊动脉的标志。 12.Dentate line 齿状线 连接各肛柱下端与各肛瓣边缘的锯齿状环行线称齿状线。 13.Costodiaphragmatic recess 肋膈隐窝 肋胸膜和膈胸膜互相转折处形成较大的间隙。 14.Renal region 肾区 是指竖脊肌外侧缘与第12肋之间的区域，为肾门的体表投影处（相当于第1腰椎水平）。 15.Renal hilum 肾门 renal sinus肾窦 肾内侧缘中间凹陷称为肾门，是肾盂，肾动静脉，淋巴管，神经的出入处。出入肾门的结构合成肾蒂（从前向后静动盂，从上到下动静盂）。由肾门深入肾实质的凹陷称为肾窦。
半导体名词解释
ACTIVE AREA主动区(工作区) 主动晶体管(ACTIVE FRANSISTOR)被制造的区域即所谓的主动区(active area)在标准之MOS制造过程中ACTIVE AREA是由，一层氮化硅光罩及等接氮化硅蚀刻之后的局部特区氧化(LOCOS OXIDATION)所形成的，而由于利用到局部场氧化之步骤．所以Active AREA 会受到鸟嘴(BIRD’S BEAK)之影响而比原先之氮化硅光罩所定义的区域来得小以长0.6UM 之场区氧化而言大概会有O.5 UM之BIRD'S BEAK存在也就是说ACTIVE AREA比原在之氮化硅光罩定义之区域小O.5UM Acetone丙酮 1.丙碗是有机溶剂的一种，分子式为CH30HCH3 2.性质：无色，具剌激性薄荷臭味之液体 3.用途：在FAB内之用途，主要在于黄光室内正光阻之清洗、擦拭 4﹒毒性：对神经中枢具中度麻醉性，对皮肤粘膜具轻微毒性，长期接触会引起皮肤炎，吸入过量之丙酮蒸气会刺激鼻、眼结膜、咽喉粘膜、甚至引起头痛、念心、呕吐、目眩、意识不明等。 5﹒允许浓度:1000ppm ADI显影后检查 After Developing Inspection之缩写 目的：检查黄光室制程;光阻覆盖→对准→曝光弓显影。发现缺点后，如覆盖不良、显影不良‥‥等即予修改(Rework)﹒以维产品良率、品质。 方法：利用目检、显微镜为之。 AEI蚀刻后检查 1. AEI 即After Etching Inspection，在蚀刻制程光阻去除、前反光阻去除后，分别对产品实施主检或抽样检查。 2. AEI之目的有四： 2-1提高产品良率，避免不良品外流。 2-2达到品质的一致性和制程之重复性。 2-3显示制程能力之指针。 2-4防止异常扩大，节省成本 3. 通常AEI检查出来之不良品，非必要时很少做修改。因为重去氧化层或重长氧化层可能造成组件特性改变可靠性变差、缺点密度增加。生产成本增高，以及良率降低之缺点。Air Shower空气洗尘室 进入洁净室之前，须穿无尘衣，因在外面更衣室之故﹒无尘衣上沽着尘埃，故进洁净室之前﹒须经空气喷洗机将尘埃吹掉。 Alignment对准 目的：在IC的制造过程中，必须经过6至10次左右的对准、曝光来定义电路图案，对准就是要将层层图案精确地定义显像在芯片上面。
诊断学大体题目和名解英文
名解： 1.症状symptom 2.体征sign 3.发热fever 4.稽留热continued fever 5.弛张热remittent fever 6.间歇热intermittent fever 7.波状热undulant fever 8.回归热recurrent fever 9.不规则热irregular fever 10.水肿edema 11.咳嗽cough 12.咳痰expectoration 13.咯血hemoptysis 14.呕血hematemesis 15.放射痛或牵涉痛radiating pain P41 16.呼吸困难dyspnea 17.心源性呼吸困难或心源性哮喘cardiac asthma 18.Kussmaul 呼吸 19.Saegesser 征 20.腹泻diarrhea 21.黄疸jaundice 22.Gilbert综合征 23.Crigler-Najiar综合征 24.Rotor综合征 25.Dubin-Johnson综合征 26.夏科Charcot三联征 27.血尿haematuria 28.尿频frequent micturition 29.尿急urgent micturition 30.尿痛odynuria 31.尿路刺激征 32.神经源性膀胱 33.意识障碍disturbance of consciousness 34.嗜睡somnolence 35.意识模糊confusion 36.嗜睡stupor 37.昏迷coma 38.谵妄delirium 39.问诊inquiry 40.主诉chief complaint 41.现病史history of present illness 42.既往史past history 43.系统回顾review of systems 44.月经史menstrual history 45.体格检查physical examination 46.检体诊断physical diagnosis 47.视诊inspection 48.触诊palpation 49.叩诊percussion 50.叩诊音percussion sound 51.清音resonance 52.浊音dullness 53.实音flatness 54.鼓音tympany 55.过清音hyperresonance 56.听诊auscultation 57.嗅诊olfactory examination 58. 生命征vital sign 59.无力型asthenic 60.超力型sthenic type 61.正力型ortho-sthenic type 62.营养不良innutrition 63.营养过剩excess nutrient 64.精神障碍mental disorders 65.自知力insight 66.二尖瓣面容mitral facies 67.甲亢面容thyrotoxic facies 68.体位position 69.被动体位passive position 70.强迫体位compulsive position 71.端坐呼吸orthopnea 72.间歇性跛行intermittent claudication 73.发绀cyanosis 74.色素沉着pigmentation 75.斑疹maculae 76.玫瑰疹roseola 77.丘疹papules 78.斑丘疹maculopapule 79.荨麻疹urticaria 80.瘀点petechia 81.紫癜purpura 82.瘀斑ecchymosis 83.血肿hematoma 84.蜘蛛痣spider angioma 85.肝掌liver palms 86.溃疡ulcer
(完整版)英美文学名词解释最全版
01. Humanism(人文主义) 1>Humanism is the essence of the Renaissance. 2> it emphasizes the dignity of human beings and the importance of the present life. Humanists voiced their beliefs that man was the center of the universe and man did not only have the right to enjoy the beauty of the present life, but had the ability to perfect himself and to perform wonders. 02. Renaissance(文艺复兴) 1>The word “Renaissance”means “rebirth”, it meant the reintroduction into western Europe of the full cultural heritage of Greece and Rome. 2>the essence of the Renaissance is Humanism. Attitudes and feelings which had been characteristic of the 14th and 15th centuries persisted well down into the era of Humanism and reformation. 3> the real mainstream of the English Renaissance is the Elizabethan drama with William Shakespeare being the leading dramatist. 03. Metaphysical poetry(玄学派诗歌) 1>Metaphysical poetry is commonly used to name the work of the 17th century writers who wrote under the influence of John Donne. 2>with a rebellious spirit, the Metaphysical poets tried to break away from the conventional fashion of the Elizabethan love poetry. 3>the diction is simple as compared with that of the Elizabethan or the Neoclassical periods, and echoes the words and cadences of common speech.4>the imagery is drawn from actual life. 04. Classicism(古典主义) Classicism refers to a movement or tendency in art, literature, or music that reflects the principles manifested in the art of ancient Greece and Rome. Classicism emphasizes the traditional and the universal, and places value on reason, clarity, balance, and order. Classicism, with its concern for reason and universal themes, is traditionally opposed to Romanticism, which is concerned with emotions and personal themes. 05. Enlightenment(启蒙运动) 1>Enlightenment movement was a progressive philosophical and artistic movement which flourished in France and swept through western Europe in the 18th century. 2> the movement was a furtherance of the Renaissance from 14th century to the mid-17th century. 3>its purpose was to enlighten the whole world with the light of modern philosophical and artistic ideas. 4>it celebrated reason or rationality, equality and science. It advocated universal education. 5>famous among the great enlighteners in England were those great writers like Alexander pope. Jonathan Swift. etc. 06.Neoclassicism(新古典主义) 1>In the field of literature, the enlightenment movement brought about a revival of interest in the old classical works.