(完整版)常见的生病症状英语
医学常用症状体征中英文翻译
医学常用症状体征中英文翻译随着全球化的进展，医学交流的重要性越来越明显。
在医学领域中，准确理解和准确表达症状和体征是至关重要的，这要求医务人员掌握症状和体征的中英文翻译。
本文将介绍一些常用症状和体征的中英文对照。
一、症状篇1. 发烧 (Fever): a fever发烧是身体温度升高的一种常见症状，通常表示有炎症或感染存在。
2. 头痛 (Headache): a headache头痛是头部不适的感觉，可能由多种原因引起，如紧张、眼睛用力、头部受伤等。
3. 咳嗽 (Cough): a cough咳嗽是肺部或气道的反射性动作，通常是身体清除异物或病毒的一种防御机制。
4. 呕吐 (Vomiting): vomiting呕吐是胃部肌肉不正常收缩导致胃内容物逆流到食道和口腔的现象。
5. 腹痛 (Abdominal pain): abdominal pain腹痛是腹部某一位置的疼痛或不适感觉，可能由多种原因引起，如消化问题、肠道感染等。
6. 乏力 (Fatigue): fatigue乏力是持久的身体和精神疲劳感，通常与长时间的体力或脑力工作有关。
7. 失眠 (Insomnia): insomnia失眠是指难以入睡、睡眠质量差或睡眠时间不足的现象。
8. 精神紧张 (Anxiety): anxiety精神紧张是一种情绪紧张和焦虑的状态，通常伴随着忧虑和不安感。
二、体征篇1. 血压 (Blood pressure): blood pressure血压是血液对血管壁施加的压力，通常用收缩压和舒张压两个数值来表示。
2. 心率 (Heart rate): heart rate心率是心脏每分钟跳动的次数，通常用脉搏来测量。
3. 呼吸 (Respiration): respiration呼吸是人体的基本生理过程，指呼吸道吸入氧气和排出二氧化碳的过程。
4. 体温 (Body temperature): body temperature体温是人体内部的温度，通常用摄氏度或华氏度来表示。
(完整版)常见疾病英文单词
常见疾病英文单词cough 咳嗽asthma 哮喘pneumonia 肺炎dermatitis皮炎gastritis 胃炎hepatitis 肝炎appendicitis 盲肠炎arrhythmia 心律不齐diarrhoea 痢疾acne 粉刺freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑endemic 水土不服sprain 扭伤stupor 昏迷bruise 淤伤scalding烫伤shuddering 发抖inflammation 炎症acute 急症chronic 慢性病congenital 先天性病nausea恶心vomit 呕吐freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑acne 粉刺痢疾,腹泻/拉肚子diarrhea，diarrhoea，laxness，scour，tummyTummy 胃, 肚子(常指旅游者患的)腹痛, 腹泻flu 流感diarrhoea 痢疾quarantine 检疫vaccinate 打疫苗endemic 水土不服relapse 复发症casualty急症stupor 昏迷sprain 扭伤scalding烫伤graze 擦伤scratch 搔挠trauma 外伤bruise 淤伤fracture骨折dislocation 脱臼tinnitus 耳鸣trachoma 沙眼colour blindness 色盲nearsightedness/myopia近视astigmatism 散光gingivitis 牙龈炎cavity 龋齿fever 发烧discomfort/disorder 不适malnutrition 营养不良incubation 潜伏期asthenia 虚弱poisoning 中毒fatigue 疲劳heat stroke 中暑itching 发痒ache/pain 痛tetanus 破伤风night sweat 盗汗chill 打冷颤pale 脸色发白Disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹。
关于生病、疾病症状的英语表达集锦(英汉对照)
关丁生病、疾病症状的英语表达（英汉对照）头痈headache感冒cold咳嗽cough肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis月因膜炎brain fever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acute gastritis胃炎gastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer禽流感bird flu/avian influenza非典SARS（Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome）疯牛病mad cow disease黑死病black death白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS（Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome）流感influenza白内障cataract狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病coronary heart disease糖尿病diabetes肺癌lung cancer肝癌liver cancer肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis慢性病chronic肺气月中emphysema胃癌cancer of stomach胃病stomach trouble心脏病heart disease发烧fever生病常用英文（1）一般病情：He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. （他觉得头痈、恶心和想吐。
）He is under the weather.（他不舒服，生病了。
）He began to feel unusually tired.他感到反常的疲倦。
）He feels light-headed.他觉得头晕。
）病在家几天了。
）She has been shut-in for a few days.（她生Her head is pounding.她头痈。
关于生病、疾病症状的英语表达集锦(英汉对照)
关于生病、疾病症状的英语表达（英汉对照）头痛headache感冒cold咳嗽cough肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acute gastritis胃炎gastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer禽流感bird flu/avian influenza非典SARS(Severe Acute RespiratarySyndrome)疯牛病mad cow disease黑死病black death白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS(Acquired ImmuneDeficiency Syndrome)流感influenza白内障cataract狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病coronary heart disease糖尿病diabetes肺癌lung cancer肝癌liver cancer肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis慢性病chronic肺气肿emphysema胃癌cancer of stomach胃病stomach trouble心脏病heart disease发烧fever生病常用英文(1)一般病情:He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。
)He is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。
)He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。
)He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。
)She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。
最新常见疾病症状的英文
症状 symptom12发热 fever3骤降 crisis4渐降 lysis5稽留热 continued fever6弛张热 remittent fever7间歇热 intermittent fever8波状热 undulant fever9回归热 recurrent fever10不规则热 irregular fever11皮肤黏膜出血 mucocutaneous hemorrhage 12水肿 edema13营养不良性水肿 nutritional edema14黏液性水肿 myxedema15咳嗽 cough16咳痰 expectoration17咯血 hemoptysis18呕血 hematemesis胸痛 chest pain1920放射痛 radiating pain 21发绀 cyanosis22呼吸困难 dyspnea23端坐体位呼吸 orthopnea 24心源性哮喘 cardiac asthma 25心悸 palpitation26恶心 nausea27呕吐 vomiting28呕血 hematemesis29黑便 melena30便血 hematochezia31隐血 occult blood32里急后重 tenesmus33腹痛 abdominal pain34麦氏点 McBurney 点35腹泻 diarrhea36便秘 constipation黄疸 jaundice3738结合胆红素 conjugated bilirubin39腰背痛 lumbodorsalgia40关节痛 arthralgia41血尿 hematuria42尿频 frequent micturition43尿急 urgent micturition44尿痛 odynuria45神经源性膀胱 heurogenicbladder46少尿 oliguria47多尿 polyuria48抗利尿激素 antidiuretic hormone，ADH 49头痛 headache50眩晕 dizziness ，vertigo51晕厥 syncope52抽搐 tic53惊厥 convulsion54意识障碍 disturbance of consciousness嗜睡 somnolence5556意识模糊 confusion57昏睡 stupor58昏迷 coma59谵妄 delirium60苍白 pallor61发红 redness62黄染 stained yellow63斑疹 maculae64玫瑰疹 roseola65丘疹 papules66斑丘疹 maculopapulae67荨麻疹 urticaria68皮下出血 subcutaneous hemorrhage 69瘀点 petechia70紫癜 purpura71瘀斑 ecchymosis72血肿 hematoma蜘蛛痣 spider angioma7374K-F环 Kayser-Fleischer 环见于肝豆状核变性，Wilson病75呼吸过速 tachypnea76呼吸过缓 bradypnea77语音震颤 vocal fremitus78胸膜摩擦感 pleural friction fremitus79气胸 pneumothorax80支气管哮喘 bronchial asthma81大叶性肺炎 lobar pneumonia82胸腔积液 pleural effusion83震颤 thrill84心力衰竭 heart failure85心包积液 pericardial effusion86二尖瓣狭窄 mitral stenosis87二尖瓣关闭不全 mitral regurgitation88主动脉瓣狭窄 aortic stenosis89主动脉瓣关闭不全 aortic regurgitation90腹水 ascites91反跳痛 rebound tenderness92腹膜刺激征 peritoneal irritation sign93板状腹 board-like rigidity94肝颈静脉回流征 hepatojugular reflux signMurphy 征见于急性胆囊炎9596移动性浊音Shifting dullness97消化性溃疡 peptic ulcer急性腹膜炎 acute peritonitis9899急性阑尾炎 acute appendicitis100肠梗阻 intestinal obstruction101腹部肿块 abdominal mass102杵状指 acropachy103104。
常见病症英语单词
Cconstipation); b100dy or black , t缸巧T stools 黑便(术语 melena) ，除特殊食物因
素外，见于消化道:贵殇 C ulcers) ; pain during bowel movements 排便时月工门 Canus)
能是肝炎 (hepatitis ) ，胃;贵殇 (ulcers) ，阑尾炎 C appendicitis) 等腹腔器官疾病
的表现之一;另外，头部损伤 (head injury )也可能引起恶心呕吐。
2 、 bowel movement ，再谈大使:
frequent , watery sto01s 稀便，即腹泻 Cdiarrhea) , 可能见于胃肠感冒及食物中毒 (stomach flu and food poisoning)，或抗生素 ( antibiotics )的副作用
Anesthetic 麻醉剂，
昏迷
Comb 木梳
Consent form 同意背书〈通常在手术，输血，作特殊检查
Cramps 抽筋，绞痛 Crutches 拐杖，
时由医生解释过程，患者亲自签署同意的表格，这是就医的法律程序之一) , Cough 咳嗽 Cough syrup 止咳糖浆
Deep breath 深呼吸
13
冒或食物中毒引起) ;可能是 stress or nervousness (紧张〉引起;还可能由药物
C medications )引起，如抗生素 C antibiotics) ，抗炎药 Canti inflammatory drugs) ,
某些抗心律失常药 (antiarrhythmics) 等;可能由糖尿病 Cdiabetes) 引起:还可
关于生病疾病症状的英语表达集锦(英汉对照)
本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！关于生病、疾病症状的英语表达（英汉对照）头痛headache感冒cold咳嗽cough肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acute gastritis胃炎gastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer禽流感bird flu/avian influenza非典SARS(Severe Acute RespiratarySyndrome)疯牛病mad cow disease黑死病black death白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS(Acquired ImmuneDeficiency Syndrome)流感influenza白内障cataract狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病coronary heart disease糖尿病diabetes肺癌lung cancer肝癌liver cancer肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis慢性病chronic肺气肿emphysema胃癌cancer of stomach胃病stomach trouble心脏病heart disease发烧fever生病常用英文(1)一般病情:He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。
)He is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。
)He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。
)He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。
)She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。
（完整版）常见疾病英文单词
（完整版）常见疾病英文单词常见疾病英文单词cough 咳嗽asthma 哮喘pneumonia 肺炎dermatitis皮炎gastritis 胃炎hepatitis 肝炎appendicitis 盲肠炎arrhythmia 心律不齐diarrhoea 痢疾acne 粉刺freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑endemic 水土不服sprain 扭伤stupor 昏迷bruise 淤伤scalding烫伤shuddering 发抖inflammation 炎症acute 急症chronic 慢性病congenital 先天性病nausea恶心vomit 呕吐freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑acne 粉刺痢疾,腹泻/拉肚子diarrhea，diarrhoea，laxness，scour，tummyTummy 胃, 肚子(常指旅游者患的)腹痛, 腹泻flu 流感diarrhoea 痢疾quarantine 检疫vaccinate 打疫苗endemic 水土不服relapse 复发症casualty急症stupor 昏迷sprain 扭伤scalding烫伤graze 擦伤scratch 搔挠trauma 外伤bruise 淤伤fracture骨折dislocation 脱臼tinnitus 耳鸣trachoma 沙眼colour blindness 色盲nearsightedness/myopia近视astigmatism 散光gingivitis 牙龈炎cavity 龋齿fever 发烧discomfort/disorder 不适malnutrition 营养不良incubation 潜伏期asthenia 虚弱poisoning 中毒fatigue 疲劳heat stroke 中暑itching 发痒ache/pain 痛tetanus 破伤风night sweat 盗汗chill 打冷颤pale 脸色发白Disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹。
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第一章常见病的表述⑴一般病情：He feels headache, n ausea and vomiti ng.（他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。
）He is under the weather .（他不舒服，生病了。
）He began to feel un usually tired.（他感到反常的疲倦。
）He feels light-headed.（他觉得头晕。
）She has bee n shut- in for a few days.（她生病在家几天了。
）Her head is pounding.（她头痛。
）His symptoms in clude loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever andchills.（他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。
）He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time.（他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。
）He has bee n lack ing in en ergy for some time.（他感到虚弱有段时间了。
）He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated.（他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。
）He feels as though everyth ing around him is spinning.（他感至U周围的东西都在打转。
）He has no ticed some loss of heari ng.（他发觉听力差些。
）She has some pains and itch ing around her eyes.（她眼睛四周又痛又痒。
）(2) 伤风感冒:He has bee n coughi ng up rusty or gree ni sh-yellow phlegm.（他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。
）His eyes feel itchy and he has bee n sn eez ing.（他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。
）He has a fever , aching muscles and hacking cough.（他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。
）（hack ing = con sta nt）He coughed with sputum and feeli ng of malaise.（他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。
）（malaise = debility）He gets a cold with a deep hack ing cough.（He has a headache, ach ing bones and join ts.（He has a persiste nt cough.（他不停地在咳。
He has bouts of uncon trollable coughi ng.（He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes.He has a sore throat and a stuffy no se.（他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。
）His breath ing is harsh and wheezy.（他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。
）He has a stabb ing pain that comes on sudde nly in one or both temples.（有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。
）He has a runny no se, sn eez ing or a scratchy throat.（（3）手脚毛病:His both hands and feet ache all over .（他两手两脚都很酸痛。
）He has pain on the sole of his feet.（他脚底很痛。
）There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot.（我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。
）His an kles look puffy and they pit whe n he presses them with his fin ger好像肿了，用手按，就有小坑痕。
）（pit = small de nt form）（句里的they和them都是指an kles）The pain in his left foot is accompa nied by red ness and swelli ng.（左脚酸痛，并有The joints n ear his fingern ails and knu ckles look swolle n.（似乎有肿大。
）指头和指节旁边的关节，He has numbn ess an d tin gli ng in his hands and fin gers.（痛。
）他的手和指头感到麻木和刺His legs become painful following strenuous exercise.（激烈运动后，他的腿就痛。
）红肿。
）His knee is misshape n or un able to move.（他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。
）他的腋窝肿大。
）他伤风咳嗽。
）他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。
））或他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。
）（他声音嘶哑，有时失声。
）他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。
）.（他的足踝He is troubled with painful muscles and joi nts.（She is troubled by the pa ins in the back and shoulders.（ 她的后背和肩膀都痛。
）His knee has bee n botheri ng him for some time.（ 他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了。
）(4) 睡眠不好:He is sleep ing poorly. （他睡不好）He has difficulty in sleep ing, in ability to concen trate.（他不易入睡，也难集中精神。
）It is usually hard for her to fall asleep whe n she goes to bed at ni ght. （她晚上就寝,很难入睡。
）He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again. （他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。
）He has ni ghtmares occasi on ally.（他有时做噩梦。
）（5） 呼吸方面：His breathing has become increasingly difficult. （他呼吸越来越困难。
）He has to breathe through his mouth. （他要用口呼吸。
）He is short of breath, eve n whe n he has not bee n exercis ing, he is breathless.（他喘气；即使不运动，他也是上气不接下气。
）His cough is more like wheez in g. （他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。
）His cough is dry, producing no phlegm. （他是干咳，没有痰。
）He has coughed up blood.（他咳嗽有血。
）His nose stuffed up whe n he had a cold. （他感冒时鼻子就不通。
）There are some swellings in his armpit.（ 他的筋骨和关节都痛。
）He coughs up a lot of phlegm （thick spit） on most days. （他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。
）He has a feeli ng of tight ness in the chest or a feeli ng that he is suffocat ing. （他胸部觉得闷闷的，好像透不过气来。
）（6）口腔毛病：He has pain in his teeth or jaw.（他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。
）He has some problems with his teeth.（他牙齿有问题。
）The tooth hurts only whe n he bites dow n on it.（他咬东西时，牙齿就痛。
）His gums are red and swolle n.（他的牙床红肿。
）His tongue is red and sore all over .（他的舌头到处红和痛。
）His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth.（他口里有怪味。
）His gums do bleed.（他牙床有出血。
）He has some sore swelli ngs on his gum or jaw.（他的牙床和下巴肿痛。
）He has sore places on or around the lip.（他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。
）There are cracks at the corners of his mouth.（他的嘴巴角落破了。
）There are some discolored areas in side on his ton gue.（他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。
）(7) 肠胃毛病：He has a bloated, un comfortable feeli ng after meal.（他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的，很不舒服。
）或He feels bloated after eati ng.He has bouts of abdomi nal pai n.（他有一阵阵的肚痛。
）He feels bloated in his abdomi nal area.（他感到肚子胀胀的。
）The pai n is mai nly in the lower （upper） right part of the abdome n.（痛是在肚子下半部。
）He has n ausea and vomiti ng.（他有恶心和呕吐。
）It is difficult or pai nful for him to swallow.（他吞下食物时会痛。
）He has passed more gas than usual.（他放…比平常多。