赖世雄初级美语课堂讲解lesson108
新概念英语第一册第107-108课语法详解
新概念英语第一册第107-108课语法详解新概念英语第一册第107-108课语法详解导语：再漂亮的衣服没有自己合适的尺码也是徒劳，下面是一篇讲述关于这方面的英语课文，欢迎大家来学习。
Lesson 107 It's too small.太小了。
Listen to the tape then answer this question.What kind of dress does the lady want?听录音，然后回答问题。
这位女士想要什么样的服装?Assistant: Do you like this dress, madam?店员：夫人，您喜欢这件衣服吗?Lady: I like the colour very much. It’s a lovely dress, but it’s too small for me.女士：我很喜欢这颜色。
这件漂亮的衣服，可是对我来说太小了。
Assistant: What about this one? I t’s a lovely dress. It’s very smart.Short skirts are in fashion now. Would you like to try it?店员：这件怎么样?这是件漂亮的衣服，它很时髦。
短裙现在很流行。
您要试一试吗?Lady: All right.女士：好吧。
Lady: I’m afraid this green dress is too small for me as well. It’s smaller than the blue one.店员：恐怕这件绿色的我穿着也太小了。
它比那件蓝色的还要小。
Lady: I don’t like the colour either. It doesn’t suit me at all.I think the blue dress is prettier.女士：我也不喜欢这种颜色。
赖世雄初级美语入门
赖世雄初级美语入门赖世雄初级美语入门篇》听课笔记，持续更新中～(原创)这是《赖世雄初级美语入门篇》听课笔记，需要的请下载～～～wql 2004-12-04 16:41我急需cmczbms2004-12-06 12:09Lesson 01greetingsADont forget to say greetings to uncle Wang.见到王伯伯的时候不要忘了向他问好。
I hope you have a good morning.Who are you 你是谁Where are you 你在哪儿,How are you 你好吗,回答用，Im fine.Im a boy. You area boy. He is a boy.This bed is bad. 这个床很坏。
注意 bed 和 bad 的发音区别。
I seeyou there. 我看见你在那里。
See you. Good bye. Bye. See you later.Bhi 和 hey的区别。
Hows it goingGreat. Wonderful. Cool.How are you doing Howre you doing How are you回答用 notbad。
take care保重。
take care of yourself.You tooHave a good time. 过你愉快。
Thanks. You too.谢谢，你也一样。
cmczbms 2004-12-06 12:12Lesson1Greetings打招呼DialogAA: Good morning May. How are youB: Hi Tom.I’m fine. And youA: Not bad. Thanks.B: Good. Se e you.A: Bye.BA: Hi May. How’s it goingB: Great. And how are you doingA: Not bad.B: Ok. See you later.A: Take care.B: You too.A甲:早啊，小梅。
赖世雄初级美语讲解修正第一版
Lesson 1 Self IntroductionThe lesson is very good. Lesson one lesson two“My name is Robert. My friends call me Bob. I am twenty years old. I am Chinese. I come from Beijing. There are six people in my family. I have one younger sister and two old brothers. We are not rich, but we are a happy family.”Part one 第一部分reading 阅读My bicycle my homeWhat’s your name, please? Open the door, please. My name is Peter.Call me, please. Call me when you have time. Give me a call when you have time. 8:18I am ten years old. He is one year old.I am twenty years of age. I am twenty. How old are you?I am a Chinese. 名词中国人I am Chinese. 形容词中国人的American 美国人（名词）He is an American. He is American. 美国人的（形容词）This is a book. I come from Guangdong. He comes from Sichuan. I am from Beijing.Where are you from? Where do you come from?I am from Beijing. I come from Beijing. 18:56There is a book on the desk. 有……. There is a cat in the room.People 两个人以上才能用一个人用one person Two persons 两个人= two peopleThree people four peopleI have a book. He has a book. 主语有思想，有生命25:09 SubstitutionsLesson 2 Nice to Meet You“HI! My name is Mike. Hi! I’m Nancy. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. Where are you from? I’m from Shanghai. And you? I’m from Chicago. ” 1:31 Hi! I am Mike. I’m Mike. HI! There. 嗨！你好。
《赖世雄》中级美语教程1-74课
《赖世雄》中级美语教程1-74课1. Rome Wasn't Built in a Day p.1.English is an international language. Therefore, it is necessary for us to learn it. It can be rewarding or just a waste of time. It's up to you. It depends on how you study it. Here are some tips about learning English.First, don't be afraid to make mistakes. You will learn from them. Second, you must not be shy. Be thick-skinned and speak up! Finally, you mush be patient. Remember, "Rome wasn't built in a day."☆foul language 下流话Mandarin 普通话，国语☆Your stay here is just(or only) a waste of time.☆rewarding a.有（获）益的；修得做的，划算的．Teaching is a very rewarding profession.教书是⼀种很有价值的职业．Exercise is a rewarding for our health.☆by fits and starts. adv.间歇地,断断续续地,⼀阵⼀阵地My brother studied accounting by fits and starts, so he failed.☆tip n. ①建议②⼩费③提⽰，技巧give sb. tips on/about sth. vt.给某⼈关于某事的建议 tip (about) = advice (on) a good piece of advice 不说: a good advice☆stink vi.臭 stingy☆be patient with sb. 对...有耐⼼☆thick-skinnned a.厚颜的Eg：If you want to be a good salesman,you must be thick-skinned.☆Don’t be afraid to make mistake. 别怕犯错．☆It depends on how you study it.那要看你如何去学习．It depend on when you do it.那要看你何时去做．2. How to Improve Your English p.9.Mack is talking to his friend Don.M: Hi, Don! How are you doing in your English class?D: Not so well, I'm afraid.M: What's the problem?D: I'm not improving. Tell me, how come your English is so good?M: Well, uh…I have an American girlfriend.D: Aha! That's it. Now I know what to do. (He runs off.)M: Hey, Come back! I was just kidding!Sometimes just one person Peter because sometimes I hear you talking to yourself. nerby☆funny farm 疯⼈院正式：mental asylum☆improve sth = make a lot of improvement in your mandarin☆how come(⼝) ⽆需要倒装=why☆talk to(with) sb. about sth. vi. talk sb. into doing vt.说服talk nonsense 胡说⼋道☆Teaches were talking about the problem student.☆His girlfriend talk Mac into quting smoking.☆When he gave a speech, we realized that he was just talking nonsense.☆He is a problem studnet.☆greeting 招呼语How are you doing in ...? or: How are you getting along? 近来怎么样？久违的⽼朋友还可以说：How are you? or How have you been?Howdy 美国南部招呼语 answer: Howdy☆blind date 相亲,盲⽬约会☆I am afraid (that省略) it is going to rain, so we can't go on a picnic. 我认为...(弱语⽓)☆What's the problem (with)?= What's wrong?= What's the matter (with)?☆goof around 浪费时间，混时间☆Aha, that's it. = Aha, I get it. = I understand.☆kidding = joking3. The City of Song p.13Listening to music is the favorite pastime of many people all over the world. This is especially true for people living in Vienna, the city of song. Being the home of Mozart, this city is the birthplace of classical music and the waltz.Music fills the air in Vienna. Going to public concerts is often free of charge. And don't forget, Vienna is also home to the world famous Vienna Boys' Choir. No wonder people say Austria is always alive with the sound of music.☆Austria Australia jog 慢跑 chore 杂物(可数) potbelly ⼤肚⽪ He is a potbelly.☆the world over adv. = around the world = throughout the world = all over the world ☆maestro 艺术⼤师，名作曲家☆birthplace 发源地，诞⽣⽇ classical 古典的 classic 经典的☆be free (of charge) 免费的 This sample is free of charge.☆be enslaved by 被...奴役 be enslaved to a bad habit 改不掉坏习惯☆be home to 某地是…的所在地／出产地／聚集地be the home of 某地是…的故乡／⽼家☆no wonder + clause（主+v.） adv.难怪Eg：No wonder Bruce is in such a good shape, he excercises.No wonder you’re so thin, you eat so little.☆be alive with a.活的，充满的Eg：The room is alive with children’s laughter. sth. fill the air充满着某物Eg：Romatic love songs fill the air in that cozy Italian restaurant.那家温馨的意⼤利餐馆充满着罗曼蒂克的情歌．4. He Who Hesitates Is Lost p.21Mike is in Vienna with his girlfriend Daisy.M: Are you having a good time, Daisy?D: Are kidding? I'm having the time of my life. I loved the concerts.M: Concert going is fantastic but what else can we do?D: Biking along the banks of the river Danube could be fun.M: It sounds like a great idea!D: Let's do it then.M: You're right. As they say, "He who hesitates is lost."☆He who(引导表语从句) hesitates is lost. 迟疑着将丧失良机.hesitates to …做…犹豫不决 if you have any question ,don’t hesitate to ask me He who…+单数动词“凡是…的⼈….”= one who.. = those who +复数动词Eg：He who works hard will be successful. "He" means anyone. or: one, those Anyone who ,worksAnybody who worksThose who workI’m new here,I just go lost.Probably there on vacation thereI don’t know what VACATION meansIn my dictionary there’s no such word as VACATION☆I was lost in that music. ＂沉醉于＂ = be absorbed in one's work☆Don’t talk to Merice now ,he is lost in his work.☆Very beautiful little flower,but remember if you talking about the flower, then we do not capitalized ‘D’☆While on vacation last year, I visited France and Italy. 渡假☆Have good time doing sth.☆He always has good time in camping.露营☆I had good time dancing last night.☆Have hard time ,have difficulty☆Foreigners have hard time learning how to write Chinese characters.☆Have a good time = have fun 不能说 I had many fun last night.☆⽽说 I had a lot fun , I had a good time ,I had a great time dacing☆Chinese character “中国字”不说 Chinese words☆How many kids do you have? Kids = children , same as you☆You must be kdding me.☆Concert going = goint to the concert.☆I have a band, put on the concert☆The artist will put on (hold) an new exhibit next month. (put on 娱乐)☆Hold meeting 举⾏会议☆House cleaning is Peter’s favorite activity.☆fantastic = wonderful, great, awesome, terrific (cool for the young) aweful = terrible 糟☆Biking along the bank could be/can be/must be/is fun☆Bicycle. Bike.☆Funny滑稽 fun有趣☆The students make fun of the new kid in the class.☆Sounds like good idea.Tastes like garbage☆He picked up a garbage ,an throw at into garbage can☆Let’s go seeing movie to night. Sounds like good idea.☆have 做“有”⽆进⾏时态Eg：I have a car. I have time.即，⽆法说＂正在＂的词，⽆进⾏时态I love you.5. Bungee Jumping p.26Bungee jumping looks like fun. It makes me nervous just to watch someone do it. It certainly takes a lot of guts to jump one thousand feet above the water with only a rope tied to your legs. It scares me just to think about it. However, it is something I really want to do one day.Some people think I'm crazy. They say to jump is foolish enough, but to have to pay for it is madness. I don't agree. For me, to live a short and exciting life is far better than to live a long and boring one. What do you think?☆wild boar 野猪☆Paper originated in China. 起源于☆have the guts(⼝语)/courage to be. 有做…的勇⽓／胆量．pluck up one's courage ⿎起勇⽓ muster up one's courageEg：Bill does not have the guts to ask Marry to go out for a date.☆be tied to = be bound (bind) to 被...绑在That poor dog is tied/bound to the fence, he can not run away.☆be scared of = be frightened of Peter is scared of snakes.scare sb. to death 把某⼈吓的要死． He scared me to death.☆He looked into the mirror and found he looked much older. 照镜⼦☆cockroach(es) 蟑螂 lunatic n.adj疯⼦ luna ⽉亮(拉丁⽂)☆get some where有出息 get no where 没出息If you work hard you get somewhere someday.☆I agree with you on this point, but I disable agree with you on that point. ☆agreeable 相处容易的: I like Marry, becauseshe's a very agreeable personality. ☆live/lead + a/an +a. life过着…⽣活The famous sight lives/leads a simple life.☆boring a.令⼈厌烦的，⽆聊的（指事）So boring 真⽆聊 boring daybe bored with a.感到厌烦的（指⼈）=be fed up with =be sick of =be tired of “受够了”“对…感厌烦”☆What do you think? 你认为呢？☆looks /tastes /sounds like(prep.) 后接名词“象”☆知觉动词vt. 看：see, watch,look at(注视) 听：hear,listion to 感觉：feel1)vt.+宾+宾补(动原) 强调确有事情发⽣，表进⾏时态2)vt.+宾+宾补(现在分词) 强调事情正在发⽣3)vt.+宾+宾补(过去分词) 强调被动的状态6. Nothing Ventured, Nothing Gained p.35Lisa and Bill are talking about their future.L: What's your goal in life, Bill?B: To fly in the sky and feel as free as a bird.L: That's easy.B: What do you mean?L: Go bungee jumping.B: You mush be kidding. It's too dangerous.L: Well, nothing ventured, nothing gained.☆If nothing is ventured, nothing will be gained.☆Everybody shoule have a goal in life.My goal is to learn English better one day.☆Growing up is learning experience.☆pearl 珍珠 Pearl ⼥⼈名☆carve out雕刻出,开创出Eg:By going to school and studying hard, Sam carved out a good career of his future. ☆attain/reach/fulfill one's goal☆Peter and Bruce are as busy as bees.Ever since sam lived on his own, he has felt as free as a bird.⼭姆⾃从独⽴⽣活以来觉得⾃由极了．To fly in the sky and feel as free as a bird.象鸟⼉⼀样在天⽓⾃由翱翔。
赖世雄美语从头学初级篇Lesson 8学习笔记
本课又复习了一般疑问句的造句和回答.=====================================================Lesson 8 Do you speak Spanish======================Article==============================Do you speak Spanish?No, I don't.Does he speak Spanish?Yes, he does.Is he from Spain?No, he isn't. he's from Mexico.======================Words==============================Spanish . 西班牙语Spain. 西班牙Mexico. 墨西哥。
=====================Grammar=====================================================讲解==============================Lesson eight Do you speak Spanish?8 eight.Joe.男名, Jeannie.女名Do you speak Spanish?又要说疑问句了,从第一到第八课,每次都讲You speak Spanish. 因为speak是一般动词,所以要加助动词,第三人称加does,剩下的都加do.Do you speak Spanish? 你会说西班牙语吗?He speaks Chinese. 他会说中文.He speaks Chinese very well.他中文说得很好.变成问句: does he speak Chinese? 中间有两处变化,第一是加了助动词,因为he是第三人称单数.第二个是speaks变成了speak因为之前有助动词,所以speak还原.No, I don't.No, I don't speak Spanish. 这里缩写了(真实用法都缩写)肯定回答: yes, I do. 这里回答人家说do,你也回do,人家说does,你也回does.live住He lives here.(因为he是第三人称单数,所以用lives)改疑问句: does he live here?我说得太多了接下来实在不愿意再说了,如果你从第一课到现在都看,那你一定明白为什么.Do you live here? 你住在这里吗?He has a bicycle. 他有自行车.(之前讲there is/are的时候说过,have是表示动物有什么东西.第三人称用has.英语中永远逃不了的第三人称单数的用法)I have a bicycle.我有自行车.You have a bicycle.你有自行车.你有自行车吗? Do you have a bicycle? Yes, I do.我有自行车吗? Do I have a bicycle? No, I don't.他有自行车吗? Does he have a bicycle? (has变成了have,同样又是因为前面有助动词影响)Does he speak Spanish?如果是陈述句: he speaks Spanish.他会说西班牙语.speaks又是第三人称单数,而改成疑问句,又是does第三人称单数的问题,我实在不想重复了.Yes, he does.如果否定: no, he doesn't.Is he from Spain?be动词造句: 上一课讲过之前也讲过,这次又来复习:就是把be动词和主语倒装就好了.She is beautiful. Is he beautiful?她漂亮. 她漂亮吗?这些都是用是否回答的叫一般疑问句.语调要上扬.He is from Guangdong. 他是广东人.Is he from Guangdong? 他是广东人吗?He comes from Guangdong. 他是广东人?Does he come from Guangdong? 他是广东人吗?You are from Beijing. 你是北京猿人.Are you from Beijing? 你是北京猿人吗?Yes I am.我是北京猿人. No, I am not. I from Mars.不,我不是,我是火星人.Do you come from Beijing?Spain 西班牙(国家) Spanish 西班牙文.No, he isn't. He’s from Mexico.He's 就是he is的缩写.Mexico.墨西哥.如果用come造句:Does he come from Spain?No, he comes from Mexico.======================Practice==============================Bob and Carl are brothers, but they ____ different. Bob ____quiet. Carl ____. Carlwatches TV. Bob____. Bob reads books. Carl ____. Bob and ____teacher are friends. Carl and ____ teacher ____.Perhaps Bob is an older brother, and Carl is a younger brother.也许Bob是哥哥, Carl是弟弟在翻译中,如果be动词后是名词,那就翻译是He is a student. 他是学生.而be动词后是形容词那就不翻译出来She is beautiful. 她漂亮.不要说她是漂亮的.TV就是电视,television的缩写这上面的填空都没有超编,如果前面的课程有认真学过一定能做出来,不是特别难.。
赖世雄初级英语文本(英语和汉语)111——120
Lesson 111ConfuciusConfucius is respected by most Chineseas the greatest teacher of all time. Perhapsthe most important word he taught was "ren,"which means "benevolence." According toConfucius, benevolence means courtesy,loyalty and unselfishness. In fact, benevo-lence is the essence of his teachings. Everyteacher should, therefore, follow in his foot-steps and emphasize benevolence whenteaching.孔子孔子被许许多多中国人尊为自古以来最伟大的老师。
或许他所传授的最重要的一个字就是“仁”，也就是英文的benevolence。
根据孔于的说法，仁的意思就是礼貌，忠贞以及无私。
事实上，仁是他教义的精髓。
因此，每个老师在教学时，应效法孔子并强调仁的道理。
Lesson 112It's My PleasureMan : Excuse me. Would you like to sit down?Old Lady: That's very nice of you. Thank you.Man : It's my pleasure.Old Lady: You're a very courteous gentleman.Man : Thank you.不客气男土：抱歉。
你想要坐下吗?老妇人：你真好，谢谢。
男士：不客气。
老妇人：你真是一位有礼貌的绅士。
男士：谢谢你。
赖世雄初级美语课堂讲解lesson101
Lesson 101 Who Discovered AmericaLesson one hundred and one one hundred eleven 零几加andAmerica 一般指美洲,也指美国美国the United States of America= the USAI`m from America. North America北美洲South America Central America 中美洲2:46 “Did the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus really discover America? It`s believed that travelers from China got there first. They crossed the Pacific to Mexico in the fifth century. In fact,Columbus landed in the Bahamas in 1492 and never got to North America. America was not even named after Christopher Columbus . It was named after Amerigo Vespucci, Who landed in America in the late fifteenth century.”4:00事情发生在过去，所以课文都用的是过去式He came here at 7. Did he come here at 7? 6:02The Italian explorer Christopher Columbus really discovered America.Did he study hard ? did you have money? Did you know him?He was happy. Was he happy? 8:10It`s believed that travelers from China got there first. 名词从句做实际主语。
记录最全的赖世雄中级美语课堂笔记1(1-38课)
1. Rome Wasn't Built in a Day p.1.English is an international language. Therefore, it is necessary(/ important) for us to learn it. It(/learning English) can be rewarding or just(/only) a waste of time. It's up to you. It depends on how you study it. Here are some tips about(/on) learning English.First, don't be afraid to make(/of making) mistakes. You will learn (something)from them(the mistakes that you make). Second, you must not be shy. Be thick-skinned and speak up! Finally, you must be patient. Remember, "Rome wasn't built in a day."Well, Rome does not refer to the city of Rome only, it refers to the Roman empire, that is the great country that Rome built more than 2000 years ago. It was a great empire and of course you can not build anything good or great in just a short time .the Roman Empire [ˈɛmˌpaɪr] 罗马帝国Empire--this word is spelled e-m-p-i-r-e. Now, I have this question: in what situation will you use this expression "Rome wasn't built in a day "? Please give us an example.Well, let's say that your friend wants to learn how to do something, like typing or swimming, and at first, your friend feels a little discouraged, because it is not easy to learn a new skill, but you tell him: Hey, come on. Rome wasn't built in a day. We want to encourage our friends with this saying.Your friend is learning how to type. He is a little bit discouraged.We can encourage our friends with this saying. 谚语We say that English is an international language, because English is spoken around the world. Of course, there are more speakers of Mandarin than of English, but English is spoken by more people in more countries than Mandarin is, so, when you travel or do business or study overseas, you can always find English speakers, and English TV programs and English newspapers.In other words, English is a universal/ an international language, that is why we should learn it. Mandarin 普通话，国语Bruce speaks beautiful Mandarin.[ˈmændərɪn]foul language 下流话Your stay here is just(or only) a waste of time.rewarding a.有（获）益的；值得做的，划算的．Teaching is a very rewarding profession.教书是一种很有价值的职业．Exercise is very rewarding for our health. It pays(/is rewarding) to exerciseIt is up to you. 随你吧Well, if Peter asks me: do you want to go to a restaurant first or see a movie first tonight? I might say: it's up to you.Do we go to the movies first or shall we go to a restaurant first? It's up to you .but I know the true answer. He enjoys eating more than anything, let's go to the restaurant first .In our studio[ˈstudioʊ], we have got a small studio over here and we have only two people here, that's Bruce and me, but Bruce is much too big, we have little room left here.by fits and starts adv.间歇地,断断续续地,一阵一阵地If you learn English by fits and starts, you’ll get no where.My brother studied accounting by fits and starts, so he failed.If you give me a tip, I’ll give some tips on how to learn English.if you are in a restaurant, and you leave a little money for the waiter, we say that is a tip小费. But then Peter said I'll give you some tips about learning English. -- some advice about learning English.建议advice un.tip①n.小费②n.建议，提示，技巧give sb. tips on/about sth= give sb. advice (on) sth. n.给某人关于某事的建议③vt.给小费Mr. Bruce, before leaving, don't forget to tip me.④vt.建议tip somebody on something (He tipped me on how to learing English)afraid两种用法：afraid to make(/of making) 即+不定式或+ of +动名词I’m afraid to talk to him. I’m afraid of talking to him.advice un. a good piece of advice 不说: a good adviceWell, you have to speak or write a language to really learn it. if you make a mistake while speaking, usually the listener will understand you anyway, because usually your mistake is just a grammar mistake or maybe a vocabulary mistake, but usually we understand you. But if we don't understand you, we will ask: what do you mean? And then you can try again.Only by making mistakes can we learn sth.Children are often shy around strangers.Well, this is often the case, but there is some situation in which adults are shy. For example, each time Bruce is with me he is shy.-- That's not shy, Peter, that's embarrassed. embarrassed stink vi.臭Peter, you stinks.be patient with sb.对...有耐心A good teacher must be patient with his studentsthick-skinnned a.厚颜的Eg：If you want to be a good salesman, you must be thick-skinned.Don’t be afraid to make mistake. 别怕犯错．It depends on how you study it.那要看你如何去学习．It depend on when you do it.那要看你何时去做．2. How to Improve Your English p.9.Mack is talking to his friend Don.M: Hi, Don! How are you doing in your English class?D: Not so well, I'm afraid. (原：I'm afraid I ’m not doing so well in my English class)M: What's the problem (省do you have with your English)?D: I'm not improving(/I’ve not been improving/ I’ve not made any improvement). Tell me, how come your English is so good?M: Well, uh…I have an American girlfriend.D: Aha! That's it. Now I know what to do. (He runs off.)(=runs away)M: Hey, Come back! I was just kidding!Well, probably they would like to hear you speak English only, so please introduce yourself in English again.However, this is basically an English teaching program. So, every now and then, of course, he ?? and speak Chinese. But most of time, he will explain the key points, if there is any inEnglish. so, lesson 2, we had a very short dialogue. now, by the way, what is the meaning of this word "dialogue "?dialogue/dialog A dialog is a conversation between two people. And that is spelled? Well,you can see it on page 9 here "dialogue", but it is also spelled "dialog". so, there are two spellings for this word. Their pronunciation is exactly the same.…O r sometimes just one person, Peter. because sometimes I hear you talking to yourself. Peter is going to be send to a kind of hospital--funny farm.funny farm疯人院正式：mental asylumHe was raised on the farm.Yesterday Peter was send to a nearby mental asylum, because he kept talking to himself. improve vt.vi. improvement n.-->improve sth = make improvement in sthHe improve d his English by studying every day.=He study everyday, so his English improved. Peter, you’ve made a lot of improvement in your Mandarin. improvement un-- Thank you Bruce for teaching me.because he studies hard, he has made a lot of improvement in his English.①talk to(/with) sb. about sth. vi. ②talk sb. into doing vt.+into说服talk nonsense胡说八道What are you talking about? The teachers were talking about the problem student.He is a problem student. --He keeps causing trouble.His girlfriend talk ed Mike into quitting smoking.When he gave the speech, we realized that he was just talking nonsense.He is a problem student.Hi和Hey区别："Hi" as you just said, is a greeting. if I see my good friends or sometimes my students, I will say "hi", it's a friendly greeting. but "hey" means I want you to pay attention to me. I have something important to talk to you about or maybe to show you. Hey, come here！Hey, listen to me！--but "hey" in this case is not quite impolite, we should only use it between friends.回答Ok, and you？或者fine, thank you等how are you doing? How are you getting along?久违的老朋友还可以说：How are you? or How have you been?Howdy 美国南部招呼语answer: Howdy（=how do you do第一次见面）If you go to Texas or other southern states in the United States, many people will greet you with Howdy.afraid vt.恐怕+that从句（I think/guess）I am afraid (that省略) it is going to rain, so we can't go on the picnic. 我认为...(弱语气，后带内容比较负面)I’m afraid she is not good-looking. I’m going to have a blind date. blind date 相亲,盲目约会Look into the mirror yourself.What's the problem (with)? It seems that he has some problems with the work.= What's wrong?= What's the matter (with)?I'm not improving. 文中= I have not been improving =I have not made any improvement. how come(口) 无需要倒装=whyBruce, How come you look s o ugly/why do you..? Where’s the hankerchief? The truth hurts. why is he late for class again? how come he is late for class again?How come you failed your Chinese text? Why did you fail your Chinese text?Because I goofed around. I didn't study at all. goof around 浪费时间，混时间Aha, that's it. = Aha, I’v got it. = I understand.Aha, means I understand. I’ve got it. For example, if you are trying to think of the answer to a problem, Let's see, the capital of Canada is. .., aha, is Ottawa.If you try to think of a answer t o a problem, Let’s see: the capital of Canady is? Aha, is Ottawa. run off = run away kidding = joking3. The City of Song p.13Listening to music is the favorite pastime of many people all over the world. This is especially true for people living in Vienna, the city of song(un,=music). Being(可省) the home of Mozart, this city is the birthplace of classical music and the waltz.Music fills the air in Vienna. Going to public concerts is often free of charge. And don't forget, Vienna is also home to the world famous Vienna Boys' Choir. No wonder people say Austria is always alive with the sound of music.Oh, Bruce, you know something? I should leave this lesson to you. Because this lesson features one country and that’s? Austria. This country has a lot to do with your background. So, tell all of listeners, how come you have a very close connection with this country? --My mother was born in Yugoslavia, but her mother comes from Austria, and I still have many relatives living there, and I like to visit them every two or three years.I still have many relatives living there, and I like to visit them every two or there years. Austria Australia The city of song refers to the city of Vienna. --You've been to that city before. Tell us something about this city.Vienna is one of the most beautiful citys I have ever seen. I’m not kidding. It's a very old and beautiful city, full of culture, music and good beer.potbelly 大肚皮Well, if you go out with Peter, because he is a big potbelly, you might feel embarrassed..Jogging (/Going jog/Lifting heavy glasses of beer) is my favorite exercise. jog 慢跑What’s your pastime over the weekend? what's your favorite habit?How do you pass the time on your weekends(每逢周末)?Going to a restaurant and seeing a movie.the world over adv. = around/across the world = throughout the world = all over the world Mikle Jackson is famous the world over.song un=music CN歌曲a song You got to face the music.But here I’m a little bit curious again. Now that you just mention you have something to do with Vienna, how come you don't know anything about music?--That's a good question. Peter means I can't sing. I like to listen to music, but I can't sing.To face the music means that you must face your problem, you must try to solve your problem. He was sick of learning, he ran away from home (being) sick of learning, he …Mozart was one of the most famous classical musicians. maestro [ˈmaɪstroʊ] 艺术大师，名作曲家birthplace 发源地，诞生地what’s your birthplace?=where were you born?In fact, I was born in Nanjing, even though my hometown is in Guangxi province.Sure, this is true. When you go to Vienna, especially in the summer time, you can hear music being played, not from the radio or the CD player, but from the people who play music on the street or in the parks or in the concerts. You can hear music as you walk around the city.In other words, you can see a live shows/concerts on your own. live adj.现场的classical 古典的classic 经典的be free (of charge) 免费的--I work for Peter free of charger. In other words, I am enslaved by Peter.--In fact, the truth is I am a slave to Bruce.be enslaved by 被...奴役a slave toDon’t be enslaved by money= Don’t a slave to moneylet me give our students a better example here: This sample is free of charge.be home to 某地是…的发源地／出产地／聚集地/的故乡/ 老家be the home ofHe is a good boy, he often helps his mum with chores. chore 杂务(可数)You should do some chores.Chicago is home to some of the world’s tallest buildings.That island is home to some special birds.He studies hard, no wonder he passed the examination.no wonder + clause（主+v.）adv.难怪Eg：No wonder Bruce is in such good shape, he exercises every day.No w onder you’re so thin, you eat so little.he is in poor shape.be alive with=be filled with a.活的，充满的Eg：The room is alive with children’s laughter.sth. fill the air充满着某物Eg：Romatic love songs fill the air in that cozy Italian restaurant.那家温馨的意大利餐馆充满着罗曼蒂克的情歌．4. He Who Hesitates Is Lost p.21Mike is in Vienna with his girlfriend Daisy.M: Are you having a good time, Daisy?D: Are kidding? I'm having the time of my life（=having the greatest time）. I loved the concerts.M: Concert going is fantastic but what else can we do?D: Biking along the banks of the river Danube could be fun.M: It sounds like a great idea!D: Let's do it then.M: You're right. As they say, "He who hesitates is lost."We have this title "he who hesitates is lost ". Now we have this word "he", in this case, "he" isthe subject. He means anyone or one, those. 凡是......的人He who(引导表语从句) hesitates is lost/a loser. 迟疑着将丧失良机I’m new here, I’ve just got lost. 走失，迷路.He who…+单数动词“凡是…的人….”= one who.. = those who +复数动词Eg：He（/anyone/one/anybody）who works hard will be successful.Those who work hard will be successful.hesitates to … 做…犹豫不决If you have question, don’t hesitate to ask me.I was lost in that music. ＂沉醉于＂= be absorbed in one's workDon’t talk to Morris now, he is lost/absorbed in his work.daisy is a very beautiful little flower. but remember, if you talking about the flower, then we do not capitalized "d".Probably they are on vacation there.I’m sorry, Peter. I don't know what vacation means.In my dictionary, there is no such word as vacation. this means that I work all day/day and night for Peter.While (I was) on vacation last year, I visited France and Italy. 度假have a good time (省in) doing something in介词后只能跟动名词，即使in省have a good time +动名词He always has a good time in(in可省) camping.I had a good time dancing last night. Bruce always has a good time working for me.have difficulty, have a hard time. Forigners ~ learing how to write Chinese characters. Chinese characters “中国字” 不说Chinese wordsBut Bruce can write at least one word, that is 一.have a good time =have fun I had a lot of(/ lots of ) fun/a good time/a great time dancing yesterday.how many kids/children do you have?--I have two kids, same as you. n.小孩子，小山羊Mr. Wang who lives next to me has three ears ! come on ! you must be kidding (me) !are you kidding (me)? v.The artist will put on /hold an exhibit next month.put on/hold a concert/ an exhibit娱乐性、文教性hold a meetingThe artist will put on/hold an exhibit next month.House cleaning is Peter’s favorite pastime/activity.fantastic= wonderful, great, awesome, terrific (cool for the young) aweful = terrible 糟Mozart’s music is fantastic. What do you think of that movie? It was terrific!Biking along the banks could be/can be/must be/is fun. 可能性 大I bike/bicycle/cycle on weekends. n. v.Learning English is fun. fun n.好玩(=a good time) adj.有趣的与funny滑稽的含义不同fun man, funny man Bruce is fun, Peter looks funny. He is a fun man to be with."Fun" we always use with "have a good time ". If you like to do something and it's a good time, you say that's a lot of fun. But if something makes you laugh, then we say it's funny.Make fan of嘲笑The students made fun of the new kid of class. D on't make fun of people. It sounds like a great idea/sounds like a great idea/ sounds like great/ sounds great.I’m going to use a different verb of sense: Tastes like garbage.--Peter’s cooking.He picked up the garbage and threw it into the garbage can.--Let’s go see a movie tonight. --Sounds greathave 做“有”无进行时态Eg：I have a car. I have time.即，无法说＂正在＂的词，无进行时态I love you.Thanks for listening, see you next time.5. Bungee Jumping p.26Bungee jumping looks like It makes me nervous to watch someone do it. It certainly takes a lot of guts (/courage) to jump one thousand feet above the water with only a rope tied to your legs. It scares me just to think about it. However, it is something I really want to do one day.Some people think I'm crazy(/ a lunatic). They say to jump (/jumping) is foolish enough, but to have(/having) to pay for it is madness. I don't agree. For me, to live a short and exciting life is far better than to live a long and boring one. What do you think?On this page we have a new lesson, lesson five, and we have a picture here. This picture describes a person, and this person, or rather this is not a person, but an animal, but looks very familiar to me. What is it? -- it's wild Bruce, oh..., wild boar.wild boar 野猪This is not the case with Bruce. He would think that Bungee jumping is something that we should do. so, tell us some history about this activity. I think if I remember correctly, it originated in that country New Zealand.That's right, it originated in New Zealand. To originate simply means to start someplace, to start somewhere. New Zealand is an island nation in the south Pacific, is an English speaking country, and it's not very big in population, but some of the people there are really like to have an exciting fun time. so, they had the idea that you could jump from a bridge or jump from a tall building with a rope tied to your leg. Just as we see here in the picture, there is a rope tied to one of the wild boar's four legs, and that rope will stop you from hitting the ground.Paper originated in China. 起源于have the guts(口语)/courage to be. 有做…的勇气／胆量．looks like fun looks/sounds/tastes/smells good (vi.+adj.).looks /tastes /sounds like(prep.)+n 感官不及物动词后不接名词, 但+like+n. “象”looks like fun, tastes like fish感观动词vt. 加宾语后，后可直接接动词原形做宾补，表事实。
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Lesson 108 Slow down
Lesson one hundred and eight
You`re driving too fast. Slow down. 1:10
“Slow down, Carl. I can`t keep up with you. You walk as slowly as a snail. How do you keep so fit?
I work out as often as I can.”
All right. This is a short dialogue between Rosa and Carl.
They are walking and evidently Cral walks a little bit faster. 2:23
Keep up with…进度一样的，并驾齐驱的
You should study hard, or you`ll not keep up with me. Or 否则
Catch up with…迎头赶上（暗示已经落后了）
You `re lagging behind. You should study harder to catch up with me.
You `re falling behind. You should study harder to catch up with me.
Lag 落后lag behind
You `re lagging behind. You should study (even) harder to catch up with me. 5:39
Slowly 副词修饰walk
He works very hard. he`s working there.
He `s walking there. He`s walking in the park.
You walk as slowly as a snail. As…as 第一个as 副词一样地，第二个as 连词和…She`s very beautiful. He studies very hard.
She is beautiful. She is as beautiful as Mary.
He studies hard. He studies as hard as John (does). 9:25
Keep = Remain=stay fit 健康的
If you want to stay fit, you should exercise every day. Stay fit=Stay healthy
He is healthy.
He will stay fit If he does exercise. He will stay fit If he exercises every day. 12:00
Work out exercise运动
work out尤指原地的运动。
如举重，打太极，体操，舞蹈等增进体能的运动
Exercise运动比较广，指慢跑，健身操都可以。
you should exercise every day. you should work out every day.
Jog 慢跑I jog every day. 13:00
As often as 尽可能As…as I can尽可能怎么样第一个as 一样地第二个as和
You must study hard. You must study as hard as you can. You must study as hard as possible. You should run fast. You should run as fast as you can. As possible
Careful you must be careful. You must be as careful as you can.
You must be as careful as possible. 16:30
练习
Get along with+宾语
He gets along with us well. He gets along with Peter very well.
To get along with the boy 是真正的主语To get along with the boy is very difficult.
A good teacher must be patient. 20:00
To work with him is easy. He is easy to work with. He is hard to work with. 22:01
They were walking along the street.
The road is long. Long 可作动词I long to see him.
I`m longing to see him. I`m eager to see him. 25:07
I`m unable to do the work. I`m unable to do it.
Be known as 因身份出名
Be known for 因事情出名Shakespeare is known for his works. 可数名词作品Be known to 后接人。