中央广播电视大学英语专业文学阅读与欣赏试题含参考答案
精编国家开放大学电大本科《文学英语赏析》2020-2021期末试题及答案试卷号:1062

国家开放大学电大本科《文学英语赏析》2020-2021期末试题及答案(试卷号:1062) Part [ Literary Fundamentals [30 points]Sectlun Match the works with their writer* (10 point*)tWnrlinJun^ Eyff2«A Chrntfnat Car al3. Tht Old Man and ihf Srw.I Haw a Drfam5. EwlineWritenA. Moriin Lulhrr KinwIL JitmcB JoyceC. Charles Dicken*D. Robert I<OUIB SfevenwonE. Harold PinterF. Thornut Hardy(i. Charioitc HronfiII. Krnral liemhigwaySection 2. Decide wbetber the fallowlnt «UtcmrnU are True (T) or (F| (10 point*),fl. Ham In in onr al Shukciprarr '・ well known the othpr three bring Macbeth. Oth^Uu and King Ltur.1. the novel A CStu E,d chnru the gtowina up of thr chiirartrr Pip8. Vhr Strung Calf of Dr Jrkyll and Mr flydf i・M novel uddrrtninK qucitionR of equal between the blacksand whiter9. Fhe nuvrl Thr Heart u/ Darken cxponcii I he corruption • cruelty and gr««d o( the colonial wyatem in Alnc*.109 Walt Whitmun m a (amouB American pori wStclion 3. O MMMC the correct Bnswrm to complete the foltowlng «cntME (10 p<>lnU)eIL A _________ it a four(ccn-linc lyric poem which rhymm in a highly controlled way9A・ couplet B> aonnetG b«IUd II haiku12. i・ written io commcmarstc aomeonr who haa died.A. A limenck H A BonnetC An elegy 以An epic13. _______ can be rttabbthed by drncribing lhe place where the Action liikca placet i)rsituAiion DI the »urt o( the ntory.K Point of view D> Srt (mg14. All the following were Awarded the Nobel Prur for iJtcrature except ____________John SteinbeckEdwurd Lear C. William GoldinK D. Harold Pinter15. Which figure o( upeech In uaed in tht following |ine>?M Su»ptdonK amongst thoughts arc like baU amongst btrd»f they rvrr (ly by iwilight,X SimileB. Parallelism C> Metaphor IX PunPart U Reading Comprehension [50 points]Red the cxlracts and choose the best answer to each question.Text IStudies nerve ior deiight • for ornament» and for ability. Their chief use far dch^ht in pnvAicnr99 and retinngi for ornament t i» in discauntei And for ability# i» in the jitdftnicnt und disposition of business. For expert men can execute* nnd perhaps judge of pariiculnr»e one by onci but the general counsels> and the plots and niar^hathng of uffairftt enme bcMt from thosr that are lenrned. To spend too much time in studies is slot hi fo UBT them too much fur ornament> M affcctAtioni ro rnnke jndgmeni wholly by their rnles< t* the humor ui ■ Bcholan They perfect nAture> and are perfected by experiencei for naiurnl nbiliueK are like naiural plantHi that need proymngtby studyi and nudies themndveB do give forth directtonB too much at Urge, except they be bounded in by experience. Crafty men contemn ncudiCBf simple men admire ihem» and wise men use ihemi for they imeh not their awn usei but that (■ A wisdom without rhcm» and above themi won by obaervanon. Read not to contrndicc and<1 .confutei nor io believe and take lor granrcdi nor to find t alk and ditcaurtm but co weigh and consider. . . •Qttc*tlons 16—19 (12 points)16. The extract is taken from _________ .A. I Havf a DreamB. (ittty^burg MdrtuC 0/ Studio17. The extrnct cnd« with AC I VICC on the _________A. proper way and Attitude of readingB. proper way to wi«domC ・ proper u»e uf time18. _______ IA an cxanqilc of parailel structure.A. Crafty mrn contemn Ktudieai siniplr men admirv (hem. and wue men UMC tlirnkR Natural abilitie* are like natural plantit thal need proyntngjiy Kudy.G They perfect nature• und nrr perfected by e xperience.19. The (one of the extract can bc ・t be dcucribed o»A. MtirieCiKM 的) G didActicCftttM )B. P>OU8(/t«t 的〉A. ClimaxC FUnhbarkText 2The drukrtt did not Rluncr at one another nor at the pearl.The man behind the desk mid. • I lutve put n v«lue on this poirL The owner here doe« not think it fair. I will ask you to examine this — thin thing and make an offer. Notice•f he Mid to Kino. * I have not mentioned wha! I have offered.' Thr (tnrf dealer, dry and Mringy f seemed now to xr the pearl for the first time He took h up. rollhd it quickly between thumb and forefinger• And then cast it contemptuously bock into the tray.Uki not include inc in thi« diRciiKflion>1 he »iiid dryly. a 1 will mftke no offer 讪L I donot want it. Thi® i» not ■ pcnrl it IA• monMroftiiy. • Hix thin lip» curled.Now the wcond dcnlcr«A httle nun with A*hy »oh voice• took up the penrh nnd he cKamined IT cArclully. He took A from his pocket nnd inspected n under miignificfttiarL Then he laughed “hly.1 Ikttcr pearls arc miidr of pBBte>f he &nid91I know the>c tbingn. Thin i» noft and chalky• it will late hi color And die in ■ few monthn> Look • ' Hr offered the IO Kino, showed him bow to usr it. and Kino* who hud never urcn . pCArTu nurliicc maKinficcL wft» shocked at the AtrangrJooking lurfacc.The third drAlcr took the pcnrl from Kino F• hand,. 1 One of rny clients likes such thingut1 he aaid. e I will offer five hundred pesos« and perhaps 1 can »c]\ it to my cJIcnt for six hundreds 'Kino reached quickly and anfttched the pearl from hi・hnnd. He wrApprd il in thr deerskin and thruiit it inside hit ahlrt.rhr man behind the defik mid. f Tm M (ool. I know t hut my first offer utands. I Mill offer ・ thau»«n<L What are you doing?1 hr anked» Kino thrum thr pettrl out ol AIK I H.e I am chrAted*' Kino cried (icrrrly. * My prarl in not (or »a|r hrrce 1 will go> pcrhapii even to thr spiMl. fNow thr deakrt ghneed quickly at one nnothrr< (Quewthm 2\ ) llicy knew they hud playrd too hardi they knew they would be disciplined (or their failure* and thr man at the desk Mid quickly. f I might go to fifteen hundrrd. ♦But Kino was pushing hi» way rhrouffh thr crowd. Thr hum ol ulk camr to hirn dimly• hii rage blood pounded in hi» tarsi, nnd hr burst through nnd nt rode ・w・y. J UAHA followed • (ratting after him. QuvBUuav 20—22 (9 point*)20. Which o( the fQllowirig in true of ihc third dcnlnr?A・ He wanted to pay Kino only niter hts client* hnd paid him.B. He ju«t went through the prenrronged plot with other buyer,.C. He wz not intcrcitrd in Kino1* pearL21. In context • the word i*playcd R is closest in meaning to ____________ ■A. behaved playfullyB. conspired together to cheatC bargain playfully22. Thr sientences in the I ABI paragraph suggest that ____________ .A. the dcalem And the crowd becamr «ngry and they pimhcd Kino out of the »hop H・ Kino',wife had A violent temper and fended to get Angry eaiiily(\ Kino WNB anury beyond ward# and w»» becoming violent in hi> angerTest 3I. too.glng AmericaL too* Rin« America.I nm ihr darker brother.They send me to eat in the kitchenWhen rompMny comes•Hui I IniixhtAnd eat welLAnd grow Ntrong.Tomorrow .PH be nt the TableWhen com(Ntny camea.Nobody'll dareSay to me・w Eat in the kitchen.*Thcn<Benldm.They111 tee how Iwautiful 1 amAnd be ・nhnmcdL foot nm America.f(luingiiton Hughes (1902-1967) 1Qww»tloni 23—25 (9 po4nt«):23. t he poem it written in the form of _ .A< »onnet B« (rec verseC. ballad24. • Bui I htitfhi /And cal well# /And urow mron^ " Thr»e linr, serve to show the .A. strength of Filark AmeriranA despite the poor treatment they sufferB- »pr«krr f« inborn Ability tn find humor in heartacheCL domestic roh?« nf Bieck AmericAHt who advanred A merit n rconomirally25. Which of I hr lollowtriK *uirmrniN i» true o( the poem?A. Il mainly c,po・e・ ihr hypoertty of the injustice ta thr black pt^plr.!t eonveyR tirnng proteat Affainiii the col<! rchtiofiship bcfwrrn emplnyrr* And employers.C・ It cKprraie> the hope nf ・ bright futurr when equality H arhtevrtLTen 4Raid the extmcl and give brief Io Ihr quest ions 26—29 fhM( follow.Ple&fe n<Mc: Dih rrudini: tak&k will Iw relevant to the writing lusk In Part (][.Pupcr PllbHe WMB an old nun with A whitr beard and huge no^e And hnnd.・ Izong before the time during which wr will know him> hr wan A doctor and drove A jaded whitr hortt from housr to Houie through the street* ol Winesburg Latrr he nuirncd ・ ffirl who had rtioney. Shr had lyn left A l・riU' intm when hrr father died, I hr girl WM» quiru txIL and darkt and to m・ny peo{dr *he termed very beautiluL Everyone in Wmruburg wondrred why she murrird the doctor, Wnhin a year alter the mnrringc ahr dirtLI he knucklrt of thr doctor' s hufids wrrr rxtraordinjirily large. When the hftnd^ were closed they looked like cluMcrs a( unpamtrd wouden tullfi AR large ns wnlnuta (astened together by itecl rodju Hr »mokrd A coh pig and after his wilcS death »at all day in hi* empty ulficc clowr by « window fh*i WA«covered with coltwebs. He nrver opened the window ()ncr on A hot day in /Xuxuaf he ined but (ounrf if 5tm:k U R I and nfter that hr forgot all obouf it.Winesburg had forgotten the old man> but in Doctor Reefy there were the accds of something very line Alone in hin munry P H ICC in the Hcffnrr Hlork above the Pans Dry Guod> Company f s n(orr< he worked ccA^clc»«ly • building up »ornethinf{ that he himscll de?>tn)yed. Utile pyramid!! of truth hr rrcctrd and after erecting knocked them down «gain that hr might Iwvc the triithM to erect other pyrumida.lAoctor Reefy WA> A titU man who hn<l worn one tult nf cloths for ten ymnu It waa I rayed the tlervr* mid liltlr hok^ hud appenred at the kneri unci elbows- In the office he wore R I AO■ linen dunt rr with htigc pockr<» into which he continually sluffed hcrapu of paper. After >umc wrtki* the Rcrape ol p®prr became little hard round Mnd when thr pocket> were filled he dumped them oui upon the floor. For ten year« he had but one friend• another old nun nnnicd John Spnmard who owned A tree nursery. Scimriimcwt in a plnyful >noud. old Doctor Reefy took (com hi» pockctu d handlul of thr paper bnlh and threw them nt the nurMrry nun. -That is to conlaund you. you blithering old wentimcnulistt0he cried• fihnkinR with lnuRhter.The «tary of Dfjctar Rcr(y and hl courtuhip o( the tai! dark n(r\ who became his wife and Rh her money to him is a very curioun <itory. h is <ieliciaun« like the twiBted little applet thAt RFOW in the archjircia of Winruburg. In rhr (N II one wu!k« In the archArds and thr ground is hard with from undrrfout. The applet huve been taken from the tree* by the ptekem. Thry hove been put in harTris and Ahijg,TO fhr ciue^ where they will be cjitcn in HpArimrnu rhftt arc filled with book>»« magazmea9 furnilurct and people. On the tree> nrr only ft few gnarled Applet that lhe pecker:! httvc rejected. They look like the knucklci* of l>octor ReefyhandK Dne nibbles at them and they arc dclictoun^ Inta A little round phee fit the Hide of thr wpplo Ms hrm gathered ull of ll・ »wretne5». One runs from tree to tree over th« (rotitrd ground l>iukin|{ thr Krutrlcd# twistrd tipple* nnd filling htn pocket® with thenu Only the Irw know the sweelnens of thr twisted appletThe girl and IXicior Rrr(y he^n their courtidiip on a summer afterruxin. Hr waa forty* hvr thru And Already hr had br^uti ihr pruvtke of (illing hi. |K»ckel>i with I hr ^rrapi^ ul pap” thn< brcumrhard ball* And were thrown nwoy t The huhil hud brrn formed A« he MH in his hiixxy behind ihr pidmi whitr home 41 nd went nlowly nlung cuunrrv roAtli. ()n thr papers were wriTfen ihoutfhi*# end* al then果h"・ beginning* of thouK^t*<One by one the mind ol Doctor Krrfy hud fnndc the thouRhtv, Out of many of them hr formed A truth ihm aro«e KiK Aht>c in hi A mind. The truth t loaded the world. It been me terrible and then faded away ond the little thoughts beHan Again.Thr Mil dark girl rumr to wee [X>cior Recly brr/june ahe WMB in rhe hmily way nnd had become fhichtcnccl^ She w«> in that condition Inrcauiir u{ . >cnr> of nrcurti»lan£tn »U» ruriouA t The druth oi her father and mother and ihr rich aerm of land that had come down 10 her had »eta trmn ol auitam on her herb. For two yrnm nhc HAW nuitorn almam every eveninKe Except two theywere al) «ltkc< They talked to hrr of |>u«i«ion and there wan a »traiHrd mKcr quality in their voicen and in their cycR whcti they ltx)kcd at her. Thr two who were <Jif(crrnt were much unlike each other> One of them t a slender younK man with white hand»> thr wn ol A Jrwrlcr in WlncalHirK. talked continuMlly of virginity. When hr waa with hrr hr never off thr NubjrcL The other• a bluckUtaiml buy with larRc sn・ Mid nothing At all but alwayw mAn«gr<| to get her intn the darkncM* where hr begun to kiM hrr tFor JI time: rhe t«H dark tliuiiKht ,hr would marry the jrwrlrrS wn. Eor hourn whe fun in nilencr huteninic its he ulkrd to her nnd then nhe beRnn to be nlrAid ol numcthinM HrnvAth htik talk of virgini ty nhc bc»An (a think there wan • lujit urrnter thnn tn M H thr othrrn. At timrh it nrrmed to hrr that a» he talked he was huldiriH her body in I HR hhnein. She imAKinrd him turning it wlowly about in lhe white hnndu nnd nt it. Al night <he dreamed thut he had bitten into hrr body Mnd that hin |«WB were dripping. Shr hnd thr drram ihrrr limrn* thrn she bcciimc tti thr (nmily wuy to the unr who Mid nothing iH all but who in the moment of hiw pAMton actiuilly did bite her •houlder M)(h«t lor d/iy・ the marks of hi・ teeth MhowrtLAfter the I A II dark Rirl enmr to know Doctor Reefy it ncenicd to her thMT nrver wanted to lertVr him 叫小血She went into hi» office one niorning and without her Aayinn anything he srrrncd <0 know what had happened to hrr.In the office of the doctor there was A womnDi the wife ol thr man who kepi the book*rore in WineMburjCa Likr all ohhfs^hianrd country practiiionefSt Doctor Reefy pulled tcrih< *nd the womnn who waited held a handkerchief to her teeth and Mmnrwd. Her hunband WMB with her «n<l when thr (cxith wn% taken out they both screamed anti blood run down on the womanwhite drcs&t Th。
精编国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读》2022-2023期末试题及答案试卷号:2156

国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读(2)» 2022-2023期末试题及答案(试卷号:2156)PE 1Quevtion* I —10 ・rv K UMX I on P HMMRC 1 wild 2.PttMiMKC II hU *hort passage pn^nts UM whh u dclMlkxl rrport on Monica Seles* nthnkSpectator stnbs tennis itur on courtnV FIBVARDIHS C ALLAN!)顼灌K)RI ION SIAMMONICA S C I CK the top-rnnked tennis phyci; was stabbed m lhe backby n Bpcctotor while playing tn n luuuuinKiH in Hamburg yesterday.rhe 19-ycanoId wa> silling in her chan during a change-over when n mnn lunged at her with A lung-bhdcfj knitc She received 3 I inch cut Ixtwccn Iwr shoulders and WM taken to □ hospital nearby after being amended on ccwirt She wutild suiy ihcicuvcrnighi Gn oSmuitiiw)Woi<l P HSSH^ I Mnd Ihrn try Io gJvr、h”H Mnw^cn to QucMlnn* l —i. Write your an*wco nn the Answer Sheet.1. In which rity wna Monirn ntnbbril?2. How olrl wat Monirn when whr WAR Attacked?3. Who Hhibbrd Monies?L Which pnr! her hotly wn, nllccird?5. How long would j»hr hnvr to 5fny in ho^pitul?Pm、岫2l hi» ^hurt I、the purt of the above report.I .nlrr repfirin ihn! I MM it tinker, mi rn^tern (ir t mnn. waA n Gin of her (trrniAiitetthH rivnl • Stcl li t >rj|f > nlwl luid wnnted to Mop Sclcji frorii playinK.I hr 38 yrnt old Aiinckcr lennrd nver n 3fl bnrrtrr and ^tabhed hrr DM »hr look A hrrak.Shv 5<-r( unit'd niu\run <n nnd court • rcnchiriR for hrr upper l>nrk. She nppcArrd woony A5 •ihr Nfuod at 1 (HirtMdc and ihrn 叫md. H IM hrniher Zohnu nnd nlllrhih n^hvd in hcr< giving her first Did nnd taking her from the court an a Ktretchcr.“We snw D ma n n)me from the left.*' said a woman silting in 血.Front mw of "化tournament. M He looked strange or drunk. Hr jiiM looked wrtrd. Then we saw him strike out at Monica."The attacker wa» pounced on by security men and metnbers of the crowd t and earned •wuy by four guards Red Passage 2 und decide whether the following stnlrments are True nr False. Write I for i nicd F for F U I M agulnM the number af r»rh of lhe wlatemenK i»n your Answer Sheet.an6. The report ituRgcstcd thnt the ntuckrr wnf n western (reimnn7. Alter ihr M/ib. Srlrn ran lo Imck-cuurl, reaching for her up|H*r ku’k.&. h WHM her hrothrr IITH'1 officiftlfl that 1ixik her Ironi llw CQUH“n a Btn uh«4t9. A wornnn fitting in I hr mid ro^ o( the tournnnienf xnw (he nttqckrr conir Ircrn ihr right|0e The aTtnckcr WNN lirftlvn and enrried ^way by h】ui giinrd^.P*rt IIQucfttion* 11 —20 arc based on Pnssagc 3・Pnsi^Mgc 3China htn 267 nullitm fumiliE About 10 million nrwlywcds cAtnWixh new houxbddw every yor. Muny of thc^c new hour»chold^ <111 (er »nily -roni nmhnwmlTcxhy wunten play n nvipr rolr tn the Ufnily. Tht- olil pntnnrch^l Inmtlv " Ri咔rrplncrd by • more ur IrMs c<|iinl >pou»nl rcUtianMiip. I hiK chnngc wg no! wnply A rm" of (•hinw "w、thnt siupulAtr men und women nrc ciinnh. Chlnr^- wcifnrn arc- rrrdivtnw more educntiun. nre actively employed and urc riUikmg BiRnilicnni coninbntionw to lurnily inrumrs. Their hnnnrtMl coniributinn hiu mcrc^cd Irani 20 percent tn the I9S0- lo 10 perrent "NMy In name (nmihcA n " rvrn higher.Two imtional ^ludirfi on the ntntab ol wornrn reftchrd Mnulnr cunch>6ioni»i Wunirn h«vr more power in thr family.In rnnre women mokr dret-sionB oi\ Intnily rruim・r、・a change many Chinese men nrc hnppy with..Thr concept o( mornagc is chnnging so thni people now marry for happiness rather thnn lo rarry on thr family line. In chooMtnR n spouse t many w山marry someone they |ovci otherwise they nwiy choose to remain single. Moxt people hope to find o spouse who i<t wvll-rducattd and conMderate. While they value love in a marringe, rnoHt people al&o conHidrr the maienal well-being of a pocentml spousc< In both rural snd urban arens. people have more nbout who they marry.Chiru is rapidly chunking from the traditional belie! that more children means niorr h・ppir>5 to the modern concept of fewer and healthier birth*. In less than two decades< (•:hm/s Anility rate hux dropped by more than 50 pcrccnu Increfl^ingly^ young eouplcs are postponing having a child to allow (or (htnr own personal growth and enjoyment. Samr couplet nre declining to have children. In these cases, women Ktmerally phy s pivotal rolr; ihi% J*H uition is niosi LomTncin in large cilice Mich 05 Beijing• Shanghai and (3uan^xhou.NhEinx a new household is repheing fhv tradition of mArrying into the man S family. In a tradnicinnl mftrriaget the wife liccnmc a member of rhr husband^ fnmily. It wg cvxnMtipulaied by law that a wife Eg make her husband^ home her lega] residence^ This mc/int thm a woman WAR transferrrd from her parents1 home to her pnrentikin lAwS home where 血4^5Uitird M <ubordniA!tf paxition9 Ahz rhf new Inw wns cnnctml m I9«o t Trndiitonul marrin^g br^an dKnpprarinK iti. I (xl^y« nbou( hnll ol nil hrniwholdM Afr ntidrnr fnniilimi thr!*c hoti^thotels proniotr Eiwlity "twem EM AHI I women, hi rural nrc/is it i> null common for n wornAn tu rnovr into the iihin f> honir whrn 血mArrim.(hmi sc nifirrnt^eA nrr ^till rclativr!y vtAblc even though prapje f idcAiv and conduct have chnnffpd ^tgnihrnntly since Chmn .代reform onci opening to (hr oufNidr world. The uwrriHc ■gf irt which Chinese people fifMt tnnrry in between 22and 23, thi« nge beinit sumewhnt lower in rur^l nrrrtt* and •ujnicwhut higher in the ritir^. Chinn f niftrrniK1' rntr IM Inghi very (cw rrrnnin Mn^lr thrir entire livrec. M OM1 wonirn morry between ihr of 2° to 24.In m-eni yr«m thr divorce rnte hn* slowly climhcd, bni m Mill only one third to ogJihh thm of developing cournricji such e Indio and Tlimlnnd. Fhr divorce rate in European and American eountncM 握IO times that of Chinn. This indicates relnnve utahility rvrn fhouRh (-hinesv morringr* nnd (nmilks are chnnging^ Read Pawnee 3 and then choose the best answer that may compkCc cuch of the Atntrmcnlsi according tu the puwgc. Write your answers on lhe Arwwcr Sheet.1 L Which onr of the Mntcmenfn i« t rue?A. China h«s 2.670.000,000 Inmilien.K Every year about 10>000#000 newlyweds entablUh new houtcholclft in ChiruuC. Chmcjke I HWH stipulHtc I K RI mtn und women nre cqimh only in thr rural ms』D. Womens linanciol contribution H AH tncrr/tNetl from 2() percent in thr 1950M to 30 ^xircent todny.)2. Which of the following is the clonent tn meaning to the phrase M patn«rchnl family0 in the second paragraph?A. Father controh the tamily w K Mother contruh the family.C. (irnndmothrr rontroln the hrnily. 11 Everyone is eq uni in the fntnily.13. ( >nc key (actor which enables women to ^niti cqunl Mtntux with men tn thr fnmily i>that _______ ■A. more women enn choose ihrir own rnnrrM«c pnrtnrr thim hrfnreK mnny women are contributing more to fhr fnrnily income(-• men are happy Io »h»rr ihr fnrnily chores with their wiu”[1 many women h^ve received collrKv education before they get married14. In choosing their spuune• pvople ti^unlly consider_____________ .A. lave R nuttcrial wealthC. rducationul background ll all uf thr «l»ovr15. In the Inat two rlccndc^. the fertility rati dropped nhnrply bccauM ___________________ .•A< moAt coupler «re unwilling to huve childrrnK thr trnditionfil belief of more children meaning rnorc happiness hn* ch.vigcdG mo»( urban couplcM airr more nlxwt their pcruonnl h^ppincs^D. many women Arc beconung ccononuadly independent16. Which one at the xiAtemcnift False?A. More young couples are postponing having n child to Mlnw {nr then own personal growth andenjoyment>B. When sonic couples are declining to havr chikfrrn< nirn gcnerftlly piny an important role>CL In a trHclnionfll marriHgc# the wife became e member of thr hushnml、(mnily.D< After the new I AW was enacted in 198(). traditional rnarrmgE began disapprnnnK in cities^I 7. Onr of thr fcnturrn of nuclear (amilieK IM that _.A. hunb/Hui Hfid wiir Arc eqnrd to r«ch otherB I he wife liKtcns more to her husbandC. rhr wife normally tnovcM to her hu'hund、homeI). wile d(w<in1 r identify herself A* a member o( rht hu朴wd' (nmilyIH# I hr I,引pan ol rht: urtirlr stairs thut M C*lunu * « mArringr rntr in hwh・" which implies th” ■A. junplr in rur«l grt marrird ehrli^r than people in citiesH nio^t people 肿niarrird At the ugr of 24l men m«ny Uivr than woment)- nioM people rnnrrird Aoonrr or latrr in thrir livrs19. By contpnriHOHf thr <livi>rcc r<ttr in (?hinn " ____________ tA our u( the lowest tn the worldB- ten !irnr<i ihn! of thr European countrirn「• one fifth uf thr rnnrringc r»lr in the countryI), im hrno higher th«n n W«M ten year« ago2() Which of thr following ntlm bmr >urnniiirixrM the mnui idea of thr posiuggc?A> Chirir^c mnrriBgr»< H. Chinese Gimilien.(\ I hinrMc rnnrnngcN and famdicM. Ih (-hinrjiv divorce rntc.Purt HI Trur nr FuhvVucslioits 2—3,urv b心vd on I■心哗c I.Passiigc 4Wh/it * % >otir ilrrarn vnentiun? Wntchinn wildlife in Krnyn? lion ting down thr Anuian? Sunbatlnng m M.nlny MU#/N LW C huiu«H xtre cipriiin^ up A II thr tirnr to explore the world. So wr viftit iravrl ngm. curnpftrc p/ickagrei and prices• and pay our money.Wh know whfl! our vnvAtion rost^ ns. But da wr know whrt! it m蛾hi cost MOHICKHIC rlnr? It * "w du>t nuny |<mrcr ccniritrif5 now Jtpcml mi totingm fur forrinn inrorti^ Un/orturmtclyt fhongh. inoriMin c4irn hnrens fhr local people more thun it hclpj< lhenulr mifiln co^i (heir homo A nd lancU, In Mynr)mm・ 5.2()0 people wrre kirccd to I OMVC ihrir hotntr^ umOnK the iwodm in Hngnn •«)fhnt Ipurivts could visit rhe pngodAs.I niinsni alight H I MJ CCKI the loenl people their livelihood and dignity. Load wurker* often Imct only rneninl jol>5 HI the tourKt industry. And most of ihr profitii do no: help the local economy. Instead* profits return to rhe tour operators tn wealthier countries^ When the M QASAI people in Ttmwnui were dnven from ihnr lands •、omc moved to riiy slum A Others now make a little money selling souvenirs or posing for photos.Problems like thenr wrrtt observed more than 20 years ogo. But now some non-govemmenr orRanizorionsi tour operators and I OCA I governments arc working together to bcRtn correcting them. Tourist, loo. are pultiug on the preaj#ure tThe result is rrsjxjnsiblr tounMn< or "ethic*! lourism^ " Ethical tourisn» ha> people ut it< heart. New intvrnationAl agreement? «nd codex of conduct cwn hrlp protect ihr people * A Undi• homeA. economies and cultures^ The beginnings are small• thought nnd the problems an? complex.But take hearts The good news h that everyone• including us« enn play A pan to help the local proplr in the plnccs we VHf!. Tour operators anil eompanteH can help by making sure th&t Ideal people work in good conditions and earn reasonnble wages.They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotels t restaurants and guide .^rrvicvs They can share profile fairly to help the local economy. And they can involve the local people in planning and mannging tourism.Wlwi can Tourists do? Fitst f we can ask tour companies io provide infornwrion fl bout the conrlitions ol I OM I citixcns. Wc can then mnke our choicer and tell them why. And while we f rr abroad • we can t•Huy loml (ood> and products • not imported ones.•Pay n (air price fur goods and services anti not burnam for the <hrape^t pricr.•Avoid flnunting wealth.•Ask before taking photographs of people.They nrc not just pnrt of thr landscape!Let "A enjoy our vacAtion and make sure others do. too.Read Passage ) und decide whether the following statements are 1 roe or False. Write V for I ruc and F far F U I MT aguin^t the number of each of the statements on your Answer Sheet.2L The writer thinks dream vacations should only be spent abroad^22. Many dcvclufnng countries now drpend w tr»nri5Hi (or foreign income,23. IrOcal people in Mynnmnr were well paid to leave their lands,2-L Lu匚id people in the tuuriH! industry Ate usually provided with low-paying work<25. Some Kovrrnmrnt orKam/intionn« tour opt-ralarN and local gnvefnrnent> urr working together tobegin correcting the problems caused by tounstn#26. rh< problem?! caused by tuurmm nrc mny to settlc e2/ Thr undcrlirit d phrase w tfike licnrl'* mcatu H cherr 叩。
国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读(2)》2022-2023期末试题及答案(试卷号:2156)

国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读》2022-2023期末试题及答案关建字摘要:试题答案,评分标准,试卷,专科,试题,答案,开放,阅读,大学,国家竭诚为您提供优质文档,本文为收集整理修正,共8页,请先行预览,如有帮助感谢下载支持国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读(2)》2022-2023期末试题及答案(试卷号:2156)Part IQuestions 1—10 are based on Passage 1 and 2.Passage 1This short passage presents us with a detailed report on Monica Seles f attack.Spectator stabs tennis star on courtBY EDWARD BUSCALL AND OUR FOREIGN STAFFMONICA Selcs the top-ranked tennis player, was slabbed in (he backby a spectator while playing in a tournament in Hamburg yesterday.The 19-year-old was sitting in her chair during a change-over when a man lunged at her with a long-bladed knife. She received a 1 inch cut beiwccn her shoulders and was taken to a hospital .neai by after being attended on court She would stay there overnight ibr observation.Read Passage 1 and then try to give short answers to Questions 1—5. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1.In which city was Monica stabbed?2.How old was Monica when she was attacked?3.Who stabbed Monica?4.Which part of her body was affected?5.How long would she have to stay in hospital?Passage 2This short passage is the last part of the above report.Later reports suggested that her attacker, an eastern German, was a fan of her German tennis rival, Steffi Graf, and had wanted to stop Seles from playing.The 38-year-old attacker leaned over a 3ft barrier and stabbed her as she took a break. She screamed and ran to mid-court, reaching for her upper back. She appeared woozy as she stood at courtside and then collapsed. Her brother Zoltan and officials rushed to her, giving her first aid and taking her from the court on a stretcher.“We saw a man come from the left," said a woman sitting in the front row of the tournament.u He looked strange or drunk. He just looked weird. 1'hen we saw him strike out at Monica."The attacker was pounced on by security men and members of the crowd, and carried away by four guards.Read Passage 2 and decide whether the following statements are True or False. Write 1 for I rueand F for False against the number of each of the statements on your Answer Sheet6.The reports suggested that the attacker was a western German.reaching for her upper back.7.After the stab, Seles ran to back-courtt8.It was her brother and officials that took her from the court on a stretcher.9. A woman sitting in the mid row of the tournament saw the attacker come from the right.10.The attacker was beaten and carried away by four guards.Part IIQuestions11—20are based on Passage3Passage3China has 267 million families. About 10 million newlyweds establish new households every year. Many of these new households differ significantly from traditional families.Today women play a major role in the family. The old patriarchal family is being replaced by a more or less equal spousal relationship. This change was not simply a result of Chinese laws that stipulate men and women are equals.Chinese women are receiving more education, are actively employed and are making significant contributions to family incomes. Their financial contribution has increased from 20 percent in the 1950s to 40 percent today. In some families it is even higher.re Two national studies on the status of women reached similar conclusions;Women havemO power in the family. In cities, more women make decisions on family matters, a change many Chinese men are happy with.The concept of marriage is changing so that people now marry for happiness rather than to carry on the family line. In choosing a spouse, many will marry someone they love; otherwise they may choose to remain single. Most people hope to find a spouse who is well-educated and considerate. While they value love in a marriage, most people also consider the material well-being of a potential spouse. In both rural and urban areas, people have more say about who they marry.China is rapidly changing from the traditional belief that more children means more happiness to the modern concept of fewer and healthier births. In less than two decades, China's fertility rate has dropped by more than 50 percent. Increasingly, young couples are postponing having a child to allow for their own personal growth and enjoyment.Some couples are declining to have children.In these cases,women generally play a pivotal role; this situation is most common in large cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.Starting a new household is replacing the tradition of marrying into the man's family. In a traditional marriagethe wife became a member of the husband's family. It was even stipulated by law that a wifetmust make her husband's home her legal residence. This meant that a woman was transferred from heraw's home, where she assumed a subordinate position.parents' home to her parents-in」After the new law was enacted in 1980, traditional marriages began disappearing in cities. Today, about half of all households are nuclear families; these households promote equality between men and women. In rural areas it is still common for a woman to move into the man's home when she marries.Chinese marriages are still relatively stable even though people's ideas and conduct have changed significantly since China's reform and opening to the outside world. The average age at which Chinese people first marry is between 22 and 23, this age being somewhat lower in rural areas and somewhat higher in the cities. Chinamarriage rate is high; very few people remain single their entire lives. Most women marry between the ages of 20 to 24.In recent years the divorce rate has slowly climbed, but is still only one-third to one-fifth that of developing countries such as India and Thailand. The divorce rate in European and American countries is 10 times that of China. This indicates relative stability even though Chinese marriages and families are changing.Read Passage 3 and then choose the best answer that may complete each of the statements according to the passage. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.11.Which one of the statements is True?A.China has 2,670,000,000 families.B.Every year about 10,000,000 newlyweds establish new households in China.C.Chinese laws stipulate that men and women are equals only in the rural areas.D.Women's financial contribution has increased from 20 percent in the 1950s to 30 percenttoday.12.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the phrase u patriarchal family” in thesecond paragraph?A.Father controls the family.C. Grandmother controls the family.B. Mother controls the family.D・ Everyone is equal in the family.13.One key factor which enables women to gain equal status with men in the family is that■A.more women can choose their own marriage partner than beforeB.many women are contributing more to the family incomeC.men are happy to share the family chores with their wivesD.many women have received college education before they get married14.In choosing their spouse, people usually consider.A.loveC. educational background B. material wealthD. all of the above15.In the last two decades, the fertility rate has dropped sharply because.A.most couples are unwilling to have childrenB.the traditional belief pF more children meaning more happiness has changedC- most urban couples care more about their personal happinessD・ many women are becoming economically independent16.Which one of the statements is False?A.More young couples are postponing having a child to allow for their own personal growthand enjoyment.B.When some couples are declining to have children, men generally play an important role.C.In a traditional marriage, the wife became a member of the husband's family.D.After the new law was enacted in 1980, traditional marriage began disappearing in cities.17.One of the features of nuclear families is that.A.husband and wife are equal to each otherB.the wife listens more to her husbandC the wife normally moves to her husband's homeD.the wife doesn't identify herself as a member of the husband's family18.The last part of the article states that “China's marriage rate is high," which implihat .A.people in rural areas get married earlier than people in citiesB.most people get married at the age of 24C.men marry later than womenD.most people get married sooner or later in their lives19.By comparisoni the divorce rate in China is.A.one of the lowest in the worldB.ten times that of the European countriesC.one fifth of the marriage rate in the countryD.ten times higher than it was ten years ago20.Which of the following titles best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A. Chinese marriages.B. Chinese families.C.Chinese marriages and families.D. Chinese divorce rate.Part Hl True or FalseQuestions 21—30 are based on Passage 4.Passage 4What1 s your dream vacation? Watching wildlife in Kenya? Boating down the Amazon? Sunbathingin Malaysia? New chances are opening up all the time to explore the world. So we visit travel agents,compare packages and prices> and pay our money.We know what our vacation costs us. But do we know what it might cost someone else? It's true thatmany poorer countries now depend on tourism for foreign income^ Unfortunately, though, tourism oftenharms the local people more than it helps them.It might cost their homes and lands. In Myanmar, 5,200 people were forced to leave their homesamong the pagodas in Bagan so that tourists could visit the pagodas.Pourism might also cost the local people their livelihood and dignity. Local workers often find onlymenial jobs in the tourist industry. And most of the profits do not help thelocal economy. Instead, profits return to the tour operators in wealthier countries. When the Maasai people in Tanzania were driven from their lands, some moved to city slums. Others now make a little money selling souvenirs or posing for photos.Problems like these were observed more than20years ago.But now some non-government organizations,tour operators and local governments are working together to begin correcting them. Tourists, too, are putting on the pressure.The result is responsible tourism, or “ethical tourism. " Et hical tourism has people at its heart. New international agreements and codes of conduct can help protect the people's lands, homes, economies and cultures. The beginnings are small, though, and the problems are complex.But take heart.The good news is that everyone, including us> can play a part to help the local people in the places we visit. Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good conditions and earn reasonable wages.They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotels, restaurants and guide .services. They can share profits fairly to help the local economy. And they can involve the local people in planning and managing tourism.What can tourists do? First, we can ask tour companies to provide information about the conditions of local citizens. We can then make our choices and tell them why. And while we're abroad, we can:••••Buy local foods and products, not imported ones.Pay a fair price for goods and services and not bargain for the cheapest price. Avoid flaunting wealth.Ask before taking photographs of people.They are not just part of the landscape!Let's enjoy our vacation and make sure others do, too.Read Passage 4 and decide whether the following statements are True or False. Write T for True and F for False against the number of each of the statements on your Answer Sheet.21.The writer thinks dream vacations should only be spent abroad.22.Many developing countries now depend on tourism for foreign income.23.Local people in Myanmar were well paid to leave their lands.24.Local people in the tourist industry are usually provided with low-paying work.25.Some government organizations, tour operators and local governments are working together tobegin correcting the problems caused by tourism.26.The problems caused by tourism are easy to settle.27.rhe underlined phrase "take heart” means "cheer up".28.Tourists should respect local customs and culture.29.Tourists could bargain with local people for a reasonable price.30.The best title for the article is probably u Vacations Cost More Than You Think".Questions31—35are based on Passage5.Part IV Short AnswerPassage5Scorpio October 24-November22Scorpios are clever and mysterious. They are able to get through difficult times and protect themselves. They will do anything to achieve their goals. While others are wasting time on useless things, they are quietly doing their own work, which helps them to get more experience.Gemini May21-June21It seems that nothing is impossible for Geminis. Instead of waiting for pies from the sky, they try their best to make use of every chance to achieve their goals, even if it means that they have to work much harder than others. They will never give up easily in the face of difficulties.Leo July 23-August 22Leos are just like lions: energetic and independent. They are good at learning and can do many different jobs. Because of their strong self-confidencetsometimes they can easily cope with difficult situations. They can be good leaders and managers.1'he horoscopes are just for fun. Don't take them seriously.Read Passage5and then try to give short answers to Questions31—35.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.31.When are Geminis born?32.Why can Leos easily deal with difficult situations sometimes?33.What are Scorpios like?34.Who won't give up easily in the face of difficulties?35.What suggestion does the passage give us in the end?试题答案及评分标准(仅供参考)Part I(30points,3points each)1.In Hamburg.2.19 years old.3. A man (with a long-bladed knife.)4.Her shoulders.5.She would stay there (in hospital) overnight for observation.6. F7. F8. T9. F10. TPart H ( 30points,3points each)11. B12. A13. B18. D.23. F28. T 24. T29. T14. D19. A25. F30. T15. B20.C16. B17. A Part III ( 20points,2points each)21. F22. T26. F27. TPart IV (20points,4points each)31.May 21-June 21.32.Because they have strong self-confidence.33.Scorpios are clever and mysterious.34.Geminis.35.The horoscopes are just for fun. Don't take them seriously.。
中央广播电视大学(中央电大)历年试题精选--阅读理解篇

第四部分阅读理解We have two cats at home. One is named Milo and the other Mamma. Milo is a boycat. Boy cats are called 'Toms'.------- They have lived with us now for 5 years.26. Sarah got the catsB. after she moved into the house27. Sarah thinksA. Milo is a boy28. Mamma was named 6 Mamma' becauseC. they think she is Milo's mother29. Milo and Mamma wereA. free to get30. Milo is not very fit becauseB. he was a stray阅读理解Hello, new students! This is a message from the Students Union Committee. We've been at the university for at least a year now, so we .......1). What does the word "scared" mean in the second paragraph?2). What does the word "grants" mean in the third paragraph?3). The sentence "But if you are struggling to make ends meet, …at weekends" in the third paragraph implies_________.4). From the fifth paragraph, we can infer that in order to overcome the stress of living faraway from home, _________.5). This passage is written for the purpose of _________.(1). B frightened(2). A money given by the government to support the students' study, which they needn't pay back(3). A if you are short of money, you can find a part-time job in the restaurants and bars in your spare time(4). A it's better for new students to talk to their parents over the phone from time to time(5). C offering new students some advice about their university lifeBenjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, "London is not a city, - it is a nation." Today this is an understatement; .......1.Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli's statement is an understatement? Because he thinks London is _________.2.London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that _________.3.Ethnic minority groups will make up _________ of the London population in the future.4.The last paragraph mainly tells us in London _________.5. The passage mainly deals with _________.(1). A a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity(2). B many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds(3). B 40%(4). A young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures(5). C the cultural diversity in London阅读理解(共2题,共30分)Mrs Sharp, a large, red-faced woman in her late sixties, has lived in Greenleas, a 'new town' in the countryside outside London, since 1958. ........1. Why did Mrs. Sharp have to move to Greenleas?2.When she got married, she lived ______.3.Why did she know so many people?4.The sentence "I had one neighbour who was always poking her nose into our business." in the last Para. means _____.5. What does this passage mainly deal with?(1). C Because her house in the downtown area was knocked down.(2). B together with her parents for some time(3). B Because they were either her relatives or schoolmates(4). C I had one neighbour who always showed her interests in our private affairs(5). A What the extended family is like.Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, "London is not a city, - it is a nation." Today this is an understatement;.......1.Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli's statement is an understatement? Because he thinks London is _________.1.London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that _________.2.Ethnic minority groups will make up _________ of the London population in the future.3.The last paragraph mainly tells us in London _________.5. The passage mainly deals with _________.(1). A a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity(2). B many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds(3). B 40%(4). A young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures(5). C the cultural diversity in London阅读理解(共2题,共30分)Anna is our only daughter. My wife and I have two sons, and Anna is the youngest in the family, .........1.According to the passage, when Anna was a child, she _________.2.It can be inferred from the passage the author thinks looking after little children is ___________.3.What does 'take after' mean in the first sentence of Para. 2?4.My daughter and I have little in common in terms of ___________.5. From the passage, we can see the author's description of his daughter is ___________.(1). A got an illness (2). B mainly a woman's responsibility(3). C look like (4). B character (5). A affectionateMolly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity. .......1. What does the word 'extraordinary' mean in the title?2.The sentence "…my husband thought I was bored …" in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt_________.3.The word 'section' in Para. 4 most probably means here _________.4.Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to 'rough' in the sentence 'One night the sea was very rough …' in Para. 5?5. The last paragraph suggests that _________.(1). B very unusual and surprising(2). A dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at home(3). C part of the route of sail(4). C not smooth because of huge waves(5). A the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer第四部分阅读理解2006-2009/2011-2012短文理解lA survey has shown that people have stopped believing both the media and politicians----------What can our politicians and journalists do?The only answer is to be more honest.26.The number of people believing politicians and journalists has____。
电大本科汉语言文学《英语II(1)》试题及答案4

中央广播电视大学2008--2009学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试英语Ⅱ(1) 试题注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。
考试结束后,把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。
试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。
二、仔细阅读题目的说明,并按题目要求答题。
答案一定要写在答题纸指定的位置上,写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题,使用铅笔答题无效。
第一部分交际用语(共计l0分。
每小题2分)1—5小题:阅读下面的小对话。
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
‘1.一Nice weather,isn’t it?A.I’m not sure ’ B.Yes,it isC.Yes,it isn’t2.May I know your address?—一A.Sure.Here you are B.I have no ideaC.Sorry,I’ve forgotten3.一Could you tell me where Mr.Lake is?—一A.From England B.At the officeC.He’S working4.一In my opinion,you’d better take a couple of days off.—一A.I’m afraid SO B.Let me seeC.I’Il take your advice5.一What would you like,tea or coffee?—一A.Yes。
1 would B.Coffee,pleaseC.It’S very nice第二部分词汇与结构(共计20分,每小题2分)6—15小题:阅读下面的句子。
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
6.——he said is quite right.A.That B.What C.Why7.The next train to Beijin9——here at 3’O clock.A.is due B.is due to C.is due for8.The’road built last year.A.has been B.wasC.is being9.I,m leaving for New York——three day’s time.A.一 B.atC.in10.Let me the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.A.look up B.took into C.look after11.We have our office——every day by a cleaner.A.clean B.to clean C.cleaned12.Don’t worry.There is——room for all your books here.A.more B.much C some13.You——————to exercise moreA.ought B.should C.must14.Given the high price,——it’s not surprising they didn’t buy it·A.and B.but C.一15.She likes to spend time————————with her grandchildren.A.play B.to play C.playing第三部分完形填空(共计20分,每题2分)16—25小题:阅读下面的短文。
中央广播电视大学历年试题精选--阅读理解篇

第四部分阅读理解We have two cats at home. One is named Milo and the other Mamma. Milo is a boycat. Boy cats are called 'Toms'.------- They have lived with us now for 5 years.26. Sarah got the catsB. after she moved into the house27. Sarah thinksA. Milo is a boy28. Mamma was named 6 Mamma' becauseC. they think she is Milo's mother29. Milo and Mamma wereA. free to get30. Milo is not very fit becauseB. he was a stray阅读理解Hello, new students! This is a message from the Students Union Committee. We've been at the university for at least a year now, so we .......1). What does the word "scared" mean in the second paragraph?2). What does the word "grants" mean in the third paragraph?3). The sentence "But if you are struggling to make ends meet, …at weekends" inthe third paragraph implies_________.4). From the fifth paragraph, we can infer that in order to overcome the stress of living faraway from home, _________.5). This passage is written for the purpose of _________.(1). B frightened(2). A money given by the government to support the students' study, which they needn't pay back(3). A if you are short of money, you can find a part-time job in the restaurants and bars in your spare time(4). A it's better for new students to talk to their parents over the phone from time to time(5). C offering new students some advice about their university lifeBenjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, "London is not a city, - it is a nation." Today this is an understatement; .......1.Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli's statement is an understatement? Because he thinks London is _________.2.London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that _________.3.Ethnic minority groups will make up _________ of the London population in the future.4.The last paragraph mainly tells us in London _________.5. The passage mainly deals with _________.(1). A a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity(2). B many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds(3). B 40%(4). A young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures(5). C the cultural diversity in London阅读理解(共2题,共30分)Mrs Sharp, a large, red-faced woman in her late sixties, has lived in Greenleas,a 'new town' in the countryside outside London, since 1958. ........1. Why did Mrs. Sharp have to move to Greenleas?2.When she got married, she lived ______.3.Why did she know so many people?4.The sentence "I had one neighbour who was always poking her nose into our business." in the last Para. means _____.5. What does this passage mainly deal with?(1). C Because her house in the downtown area was knocked down.(2). B together with her parents for some time(3). B Because they were either her relatives or schoolmates(4). C I had one neighbour who always showed her interests in our private affairs(5). A What the extended family is like.Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, "London is not a city, - it is a nation." Today this is an understatement;.......1.Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli's statement is an understatement? Because he thinks London is _________.1.London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that _________.2.Ethnic minority groups will make up _________ of the London population in the future.3.The last paragraph mainly tells us in London _________.5. The passage mainly deals with _________.(1). A a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity(2). B many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds(3). B 40%(4). A young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures(5). C the cultural diversity in London阅读理解(共2题,共30分)Anna is our only daughter. My wife and I have two sons, and Anna is the youngest in the family, .........1.According to the passage, when Anna was a child, she _________.2.It can be inferred from the passage the author thinks looking after little children is ___________.3.What does 'take after' mean in the first sentence of Para. 2?4.My daughter and I have little in common in terms of ___________.5. From the passage, we can see the author's description of his daughter is ___________.(1). A got an illness (2). B mainly a woman's responsibility(3). C look like (4). B character (5). A affectionateMolly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity. .......1. What does the word 'extraordinary' mean in the title?2.The sentence "…my husband thought I was bored …" in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt_________.3.The word 'section' in Para. 4 most probably means here _________.4.Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to 'rough' in the sentence 'One night the sea was very rough …' in Para. 5?5. The last paragraph suggests that _________.(1). B very unusual and surprising(2). A dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at home(3). C part of the route of sail(4). C not smooth because of huge waves(5). A the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer第四部分阅读理解2006-2009/2011-2012短文理解lA survey has shown that people have stopped believing both the media and politicians----------What can our politicians and journalists do?The only answer is to be more honest.26.The number of people believing politicians and journalists has____。
2018年中央广播电视大学英语1(2〉各年试题答案全

试卷代号:2205中央广播电视大学英语1(2〉各年试题答案1.—Is there a bank near here?—Yes.I saw him this morning.A.Right B. Wrong2.—What does he look like?—He is talland thin.A.Right B.Wrong3.—Where did you go for your holiday?—Two yearsago.A.Right B.Wrong4.—What are you going to do this evening?—I went therewith some friends.A.Right B.Wrong5.—How can I book a cheap hotel?—If I were you,I'd phone a travel agent.A. Right B Wrong6.A;________you watch television last night?B;N o,I didn't.A.Do B.Did C. Can7.I went to see a film yesterday.The film was___________great.A.really B. veryC.too8.A:.is at the door?B:It must be our new neighbour,Mrs Jones.A.What B. Which C.Who9.He_____answer my phone call yesterday.A.doesn't B.didn't C.wasn't10.She______o ur car to go to Bristol yesterday.A.borrowed B.returnedC.lent11.I was watching TV_______the telephone rang.A.while B.when C since12.They finished______tennis at sevenA.to play B.playing C.on playing13.It was_______cold to go for a walk.A.very B.too C.enough14.The young girl_________fluent French.A.says B.speaks C.talks15.1went shopping_________I needed a new pair of shoes.A.although B. because C.so16.1have no idea who stole his wallet.It___________anyone.A.could have been.B.should have beenC must have been17._______stole my purse when I was on the train.A.Anyone B.Someone C. Something18.The computer doesn't work.You should get it___________.A.to repair B. repairing C.repaired19.A:Which of these newspapers have you read?B:I've read them.A.both B. both ofC.any of20.1can't arrive before6.00.I'll try to be there_____________6.30.A.until B. till C.by21.________a problem with the laptop yesterday,but it wasn't very serious.A.It was B.There was C.There is22.1________s moke before,but I do now.A.didn't use to ed to C.am used to23.It was raining and________we went home.A.that B.becauseC.so24.Kunming is_________t he southwest of China.A.on B.in C.to25.___________________She is very patient the children.She never shouts at them.A.inB.withC.on26.He didn't run fast.He didn't catch the bus.(用enough…to改写句子)He didn't run fast enough to catch the bus.27.He stole the laptop.(改为被动语态)The laptop was stolen(by him)28.That cinema is very nice.The tickets are quite expensive.(用but将两句连成一句)That cinema is very nice but the tickets are quite expensive.29."Can you phone me later,Susan?"said David.(用ask,to改写句子)David asked Susan to phone him later.30.Jack is responsible for all the training.(用What针对all the training提问) What is Jack responsible for?31-35Polly:Franco,who do you take after in your family?Franco-Definitely my mother.We're both quite moody and impatient.We used to argue a lot whenI was growing up,because she's quick-tempered.Also,we're both tall and thin. Polly:Do you look like her as well?Franco;No,I look like my dad,but he's very calm.I am more romantic.Whatabout you?Polly:People say I look like my mum.We've got the same nose,unfortunately. But I'm not like her in other ways.She's shy whereas I'm much more sociable—I love being with my friends and meeting new people,but she hates it.I'm more like my dad,I think.What abo ut you,Mary?Mary:I'm a natural optimist,just like my dad.He is never pessimistic.I always thinkthat everything will work out well in the end and so does he.I've got the same sense of humour as my mum.We both laugh at stupid things.1suppose I look a bitlike my grandmother.We've got the same smile,and we both have very dark hair.31.Franco's_________is tall and thin.A.mum B.dadC.daughter32.Franco's dad is_________.A.quick-tempered B.romantic C.calm33.Polly's mum is______and eeting new people.A.sociable?loves B.shy?hates C. shy j loves34.Mary is a(n)__________,just like her dad.A.optimist B.pessimist C.artist35.Mary has the same_________like her grandmother.A.eyes B.nose C.smile When I leave university in July,I don't want to get a job straightaway.I've worked hard for3years,and now I need a long holiday.I'll have to work for the rest of my life,so now is a good time to take a break.I'd like to travel around the world for a few months.I've already bought a ticket to go and visit my relatives in New Zealand.I leave on August14th.I plan to work there for a while.On the way back from there I hope to visit an old friend ofmine in America,and I want to go to Canada as well.I might stop in some other places,too.I haven't decided yet.When I finish travelling,I will have to get a job.I studied economics at Bristol University,and my father works in a bank,so I'l l probably work there a t first. I'm notlooking forward to that,but I want to buy a house one day,so I'l l have to earn s omemoney.36.I want to get a job as soon as possible.A.Right B.Wrong37.I'll first go to New Zealand.A.Right B.Wrong38.I have relatives in America.A.Right B.Wrong39.I'll probably work in a bank.A.Right B.Wrong40.I'll earn some money to travel around the world.A.Right B.Wrong41-4541.She borrowed the book and gave it back on Monday.她借了那本书,后来星期一把书还了。
电大本科汉语言文学《英语II》试题及答案

10中央广播电视大学 2018-2018 学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试 英语 II (1)注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。
考试结束 后,把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。
试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。
监考人收完考卷和答题纸 后才可离开考场。
一、仔细读懂题目的说明,并按题目要求和答题示例答题。
答案一定要写在答题纸的 指定位置上,写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题,使用铅笔答题无效。
第一部分交际用语(共计 分,每小题 2 分)1-5 小题:阅读下面的小对话,从 A.B.C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选 项.并 在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1. -Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?A. sorry, he is busy at the moment B . No, you can'tC . Sorry, you can't2. -What about going for a walk?A . Why not?A good ideaB . That's all rightC . Walking is good to you3. -What's the problem, Harry?A . No problemB. 1 can't remember where I left my glasses C . No trouble at all4. -What kind of TV program do you like best?A . I'm too busy to sayB.I only watch them at weekendC. It's hard to say, actually5. -Can you turn down the radio, please?A . Oh,l knowB. I'm sorry,I didn't realize it was that loudC . Please forgive me 第二部分词汇与结构( 20 分,每小题 2 分)6-15 小题:阅读下面的句子,从 A\B\C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并 在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
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英语专业文学阅读与欣赏试题含参考答案中央广播电视大学2008—2009学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试英语专业文学阅读与欣赏试题注意事项一、将你的准考证号、学生证号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称写在答题纸的规定栏内。
考试结束后,把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。
试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。
监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可以离开考场。
二、仔细阅读题目的说明,开按题目要求答题。
答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上,写在试卷上的答案无效。
三,用蓝、黑圆珠笔和钢笔答题,使用铅笔答题无效。
Instructions:· You are required to answer ALL questions of BOTH Paper One Reading and Paper Two Writing.· You should write ALL your answers in clear and coherent English.· You should write ALL your answers in the appropriate spaces provided in the Answer Sheet.PAPER ONE Reading (110 minutes) (70 points)Ⅰ. Text 1 (Questions 1--4 are based on the following text. )( 15 points)Municipal Gum *By Oodgeroo NoonuccalGumtree in the city street,Hard bitumen(沥青) around your feet,Rather you should beIn the cool world of leafy forest hailsAnd wild bird calls.Here you seem to meLike that poor cart horseCastrated, broken, a thing wronged,Strapped and buckled, its hell prolonged,Whose hung head and listless face expressIts hopelessness.Municipal gum, it is dolorous(忧伤的)To see you thusSet in your black grass of bitumenO fellow citizen,What have they done to us?* An Austalian tree that is considered as a national symbol of Australia.* Oodgeroo Noonuccal is a famous aboriginal(土著) Australian writer.Questions on Text 11. The rhyme scheme for the beginning 5 lines of the poem isb . (2 points)2. Identify two examples of figures of speech used in the poem. (6 points)3. Identify two words or phrases in the poem that convey the tone of the poem to the reader.(2 points)4. What meaning do you think the poet is trying to convey to the reader in the last two lines of the poem? (5 points)Ⅱ. Text 2 (Questions 5--12 are based on the following text. ) (25 points)Ⅰ: Oh, please don"t get up, Mr. Crawley. I was just wondering ifyou meant what you said the other day about showing me the runof things.Frank: Of course, I did,Ⅰ: What are you doing now?Frank: Notifying all the tenants that in celebration of Maxim"s return,with his bride, this week"s rent will be free.Ⅰ: Oh, was that Maxim"s idea?Frank: Oh, yes. All the servants get an extra week"s wages, too.Ⅰ: He didn"t tell me. Oh can"t I help you? I could at least lickthe stamps.Frank: That"s terribly nice of you. Won"t you sit down?Ⅰ: Oh yes, thank you. I was down at the cottage on the beach theother day, and there was a man there, a queer sort of person.Jasper kept barking at him.Frank: Oh, yes--must have been Ben, he"s quite harmless. We give himodd jobs now and then.Ⅰ: That cottage place seeing to be going to rack and ruin. Why isn"tsomething done about it?Frank: Oh, I think if Maxim wanted anything done about it, he"d tellme.Ⅰ: Are those all Rebecca"s things down there?Frank: Yes, yes they are.Ⅰ: What did she use the cottage for?Frank: The boat used to be moored near there.Ⅰ: What boat? What happened to it"? Was that the boat she was cryingin when she was drowned?Frank: Yes, it capsized and sank. She was washed overboard.Ⅰ: Wasn"t she afraid to go out like that, alone?Frank: She wasn"t afraid of anything.Ⅰ: Where did they find her?Frank: Near Edgecomber, about forty miles up channel, about two monthsafterwards. Maxim went up to identify her. It was horrible forhim.Ⅰ: Yes, it must have been, Mr. Crawley, please don5 think me morbidlycurious-it isn"t that. It"s just that I feel at such adisadvantage. All the time, whenever meet anyone Maxim"s sister,even the servants, I know they"re all thinking the same tiring.They"re all comparing me with her, Rebecca.Frank: Oh, you mustn"t think that. I can"t tell you bow glad I am thatyou married Maxim. It"s going to make all the difference to hislife. And from my point of view it"s very refreshing to findsomeone like yourself who is not entirely-er-in tune, shall wesay, with Manderley.Questions on Text 25. What literary genre do you think the above piece of writing could come from? Choose the most correct answer from the choices below. (3 points)A. comedyB. romanceC. science-fictionD. drama6. Who do you think the main character of the writing is? (2 points)7. What do you think is the setting for the above conversation? (3 points)8. What (if any) was the relationship between "I" and "Frank"? (2 points)9. What importance/significance could Ben and the cottage have in relation to Rebecca? (3 points)10. What do you think was the purpose of the author in writing the above conversation in the first person point of view "I"? (2 points)11. How could the story develop based on what you have read? (4 points)12. Write a sentence to describe each of the following characters: Rebecca; I; Maxim. (6 points)Ⅱ. Text 3 (Questions 13--20 are based on the following text. ) (30 points)Here is an abridged short story, Indian Camp, written by Ernest Hemingway. Read it and answer Questions 13 20 that follow.Please note: This reading task will be relevant to the writing task in Paper Two.Indian CampBy Ernest HemingwayAt the lake shore there was another rowboat drawn up. The two Indians stood waiting. Nick and his father got in the stern(船尾部) of the boat and the Indians shoved it off and one of them got in to row. Uncle George sat in the stern of the camp rowboat. The young Indian shoved the camp boat off and got in to row Uncle George."Where are we going, Dad?" Nick asked."Over to the Indian camp. There is an Indian lady very sick. ""Oh," said Nick.Across the bay they found another boat beached. Uncle George was smoking a cigar in the dark. The other Indian pulled the boat way up on the beach. Uncle George gave both the Indians cigars.They walked up from the beach through a meadow that was soaking wet with dew andfollowed a logging trail ... They came round a bend and a dog came out barking. Ahead were the lights of the huts of the Indian bark peelers. In the doorway of one of the huts an old woman stood iii the doorway holding a lamp.Inside on a wooden bunk lay a young Indian woman. She had been trying to have her baby for two days. All the old women in the camp had been trying to help her. She screamed just as Nick and the two Indians followed his father and Uncle George into the hut. She lay in the lower bunk, very big under a quilt. Her head was turned Io one side. In the upper bunk was her husband. He had cut his foot very badly with an ax three days before. He was smoking a pipe and the room smelt very had."This lady is going lo have a baby, Nick," he said.(1) "l know", said Nick."You don"t know," said his lather. "Listen to me. What she is through is called being in labor. The baby wants to be born and she wants it to be born. All her muscles are trying to gel the baby born. That is what is happening when she screams.""I see," Nick said.(2) Just then the woman screamed."Oh, Daddy, can"t you give her something to make her stop screaming?" asked Nick. "No. I haven"t any anesthetic," his father said. "But her screams are not important.I don’t hear them because they are not important."The husband in the upper bunk rolled over against the wall.The woman in the kitchen motioned to the doctor that the water was hot. "Those must boil," he said, and began to scrub his hands preparing for the delivery of the baby. When he had made himself ready, he re-entered and went to work."Pull back that quilt, will you George?" be said. "I"d rather not touch it."Later when he started to operate Uncle George and the three Indian men held the woman still. She bit Uncle George on the arm and Uncle George said, "Damn squaw bitch!" and the young Indian who had rowed Uncle George Over laughed at him. Nick held the basin for his lather. It all took a long time.His father picked the baby up and slapped it on the bottom to make it breathe and handed it to the old woman."See, it"s a boy, Nick," he said. "How do you like being a doctor"s assistant?"Nick said, "All right." He was looking away so as not to see what his father was doing. "Now," his father said, "there"s some stitches to put in. You can watch this or not, Nick, just as you like. I"m going to sew up the incision I made. "Nick did not watch. His curiosity had long since gone. His father finished and stood up, looked at the woman who seemed so pale and then said, "I"ll be back in the morning to seehow she is, the nurse from town should be here by then.""That"s one for the medical journal, George," he said. "Doing a caesaerian with a jack knife(折叠刀) and tying it up with three metres of nylon fishing line."Uncle George was standing against the wail, looking at his arm."Oh, you"re a great man, all right." he said."Ought to have a look at the proud father. They’re usually the worst sufferers in these little affairs," the doctor said. "I must say he took it all very quietly."He pulled back the blanket from the Indian"s head. His hand came away wet. He mounted the edge of the lower bunk with the lamp in one hand and looked in. The Indian lay with his face towards the wall. His throat had been cat from ear to ear. The blood bad flowed down into a pool where his body sagged the hunk. His head rested on his left arm. The open razor lay, edge up, in the blankets."Take Nick out of the hut, George," the doctor said.There was no need of that. Nick, standing in the door of the kitchen, had a good view of the upper bank when his father, the lamp in hand, tipped the Indian"s head back.It was just beginning to be daylight when they walked along the track leading to the lake."Urn terribly sorry I brought you along, Nickie," said his father, all his post operative exhilaration gone. "It was an awful mess to put you through.""Do ladies always have such a hard time having babies?" Nick asked."No, that was very, very exceptional.""Why did he kill himself, Daddy?""I don"t know, Nick. He couldn"t stand things, I guess.""Do many men kill themselves, Daddy?""Not very many, Nick.""Do many women?""Hardly ever. ""Don"t they ever?""Oh, yes. They do sometimes.""Daddy?""Yes.""Where did Uncle George go?""Hell turn up all right."(3) "Is dying hard, Daddy?""No, I think it"s pretty easy, Nick. it alt depends."They were seated in the boat, Nick in the stern, his father rowing. The sun was coming up over the hills. A bass (fish) jumped, making a circle in the water. Nick trailed his hang in the water. It felt warm in the sharp chill of the morning.In the early morning on the lake sitting in the stern of the boat with his father rowing, he felt quite sure that he would never die.Questions on Text 313. Who was the main character of the story? (2 points)14. Based on the dialogue between Nick and his father in the story, what was then relationship, other than father and son? (2 points)15. What was the most unexpected event that happened in this short story? (3 points) 16, What role did Uncle George play in the story? (3 points)17. Read the first underlined section in the story. Why did Nick say he knew, yet his father said he didn"t know? (5 points)18. Read the second underlined section in the story. Why were the woman"s screams unimportant? (5 points)19. Why do you think the Indian cut his throat? (5 points)20. What reasons can you give for Nick"s father saying that dying was "pretty easy" (in the third underlined section)? (5 points)PAPER TWO: Writing (40 minutes) (30 points)Title: Indian Camp (about 200 words)Instructions:· Imagine you are Nick. Retell the story from his point of view.· You should slick to the original story line and keep the basic content of the story.· Use specific words to express your feelings and experiences as you imagine would he true of Nick. [Note! Do not simply copy Nick"s words from the text]答案Paper One Reading (70 points)● The ideas must be correct.● The wording can be different.● All answers must be grammatically correct.ⅠⅢ. Questions 13--20 are based on Text 3. (30 points)。