常用铸造术语中英对照

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铸造术语 中英文对照

铸造术语  中英文对照

一、基本术语1.铸造:casting , founding ,foundry2。

砂型铸造:Sand casting process3。

特种铸造:Special casting process4.铸件:casting5.毛坯铸件: Rough casting6。

砂型铸件:Sand casting7.试制铸件: Pilot casting8。

铸态铸件:as—cast casting9。

铸型[型]:mold10.铸造工艺: Casting process,foundry technology11。

铸造用材料:Foundry materials12.铸造工艺材料:Consumable materials13。

铸造设备:Foundry equipment,foundry facilities14。

铸工:Caster,founder, foundry worker15。

铸造工作者:foundryman16.铸造车间:Foundry shop17。

铸造厂:Foundry18。

铸造分厂:Attached foundry, captive foundry, tied foundry19.铸造三废:Foundry affluent20.一批: A batch21。

一炉: A cast,a heat, a melt22。

铸焊: Cast welding,flow welding23.铸锭:ingot二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注2.1铸造合金基础术语1.铸造合金:Cast alloy2.共晶合金系:Eutectic alloy system3.共晶合金:Eutectic alloy4.亚共晶合金: Hypoeutectic alloy5。

过共晶合金:Hypereutectic alloy6.共晶团:Eutectic cell7.共晶温度: Eutectic temperature8.共晶转变:Eutectic reaction,eutectic transformation 9。

铸造实用词汇(中英文)

铸造实用词汇(中英文)

1. charging mixture (配料)2. gas vent (通气孔)air vent (通气孔)3. alcohol base wash (酒精基涂模剂)4. alloy (合金)alloy cast iron (合金铸铁)5. anchor pin (定位销)6. annealing (退火)annealing furnace (退火炉)7. arc welding (电弧熔接)8. as cast (铸胚/毛胚铸件)9. atmospheric core / pencil core(砂心/ 增压/透气砂心)10. bath analysis (炉前分析)11. hand molding (手工造模)12. bending strength (抗弯强度)13. bending test (弯曲试验)14. binder (黏结剂)15. furan resin 夫喃树脂16. blow hole / gas hole (气孔) 17. Brinell hardness (布氏硬度)18. brittleness (脆性)19. broken casting at gate / riser or vent(铸件破损) 去除浇口, 冒口, 溢流口时 , 一起将铸件主体部分也去除的破坏缺陷20. case hardening (表面硬化)21. pouring / pour / cast (浇铸/浇注)22. castability (铸造性)23. casting design / casting plan ( 铸造方案)24. cast iron / iron castings (铸铁)25. cavity (缩孔)26. ceramic core (陶瓷砂心)27. ceramic filter (陶瓷过滤片)28. ceramic tube (陶管)29. chaplet (砂心撑)30. chill (冷硬/冷激)31. chiller / densener (冷铁)32. chunky graphite (块状/短小石墨)33. clay (黏土)34. riser(冒口)35. coat/mold wash/facing material (涂料/涂模剂)36. washing / coating (涂模/上涂料)37. cold junction (冷接点)38. composites / composite material ( 复合材料)sand mill / sand mixer ( 混砂机)sand mixing (练砂)sand mold (砂模)39. contraction / shrinkage (收缩/缩孔/疏松)40. conveyor (输送机)41. core assemble (组合砂心)44. core box (砂心盒)45. core grid / rodding ( 砂心骨)46. core making machine ( 砂心机)47. lifting / raised mold / core raise ( 砂心上浮)48. core washing (砂心涂料)49. corrosion (腐蚀)50. crack (裂痕)=龟裂51. crystal (晶体)52. curing (硬化)53. cut (冲砂)=冲蚀54. metallic pattern (金属模)55. galvanizing (镀锌)56 . dirt / scum / dross / slag ( 熔渣 / 浮渣 / 炉渣)57. sprue / down sprue / down gate (下浇道 /竖浇道)58. draft (拔模斜度)59. drag (下模/下砂箱/下模箱)60. dressing / cleaning (上涂料/涂料/清理)61. electric furnace (电炉)62. electron microscope (电子显微镜)63. elongation (伸长/伸长率)64. etching solution/etching agent/etchingreagent (浸蚀液)65. open shrinkage / external shrinkage (外缩孔)66. ferritic spheroidal graphite cast iron(肥粒体球状石墨铸铁)67. ferrite (肥粒铁) 68. machining allowance / finishing allowance(加工余量)69. flake graphite cast iron ( 片状石墨铸铁)70. flow chart (流程图)71. CE meter (热分析)72. full size /full dimension (全尺寸)73. graphitic carbon / graphite carbon ( 石墨碳)74. gray cast iron (灰口铸铁/普通铸铁/片状石墨铸铁)75. green sand mold (湿砂模)76. hardener / hardening agent ( 硬化剂)77. hardness test (硬度试验)78. high frequency electric induction furnace ( 高周波感应电炉)79. holding furnace (保温炉)80. impact test (冲击试验)81. Charpy impact test (夏比冲击试验)82. impact value (冲击值)83. indirect chiller (间接冷铁)84. inlet / pouring basin / pouring cup ( 浇杯)85. Inoculant (接种剂)86. Inoculation (接种)87. ladle (浇包/浇桶/铁水包)88. molding flask (砂箱)89. joint surface (合模面)90. keel block (Y 型试块)91. knock-out / shake-out (清箱/开箱)92. low frequency induction furnace ( 低周波感应电炉)93. liquid penetrant testing (渗透探伤试验/PTtest)94. low temperature annealing ( 低温退火)95. magnetic powder test (MT/ 磁粉探伤)96. melting furnace (熔解炉)97. metal flask (金属砂箱)98. metallographic microscope ( 金相显微镜)99. metallography (金相学)100. parting line (分模线).101. parting plane (分割面)102. pattern (模型/模具)103. pattern coating (模型涂漆)104. pearlite (波来铁)105. burn on / sand burning ( 烧结/结砂) 106. pig iron (生铁)107. scrap steel (废钢)108. pin hole (针孔)109. pore (气孔)110. porosity (多孔性/气孔率)111. pouring rate (浇铸速度)112. pouring temperature (浇注温度)113. pouring time ( 浇注时间)114. pouring weight ( 浇注重量)115. quality control ( 质量管理)116. X-ray inspection / radiography (X 线探伤) 117. rapping (起模)118. ratio of graphite spheroidization ( 球化率) 119. rejected castings (不良品)120. residual stress (残留应力/铸造应力) 121. roll over machine ( 翻转机)122. sag core (砂心下垂) 123. sand blast (喷砂)124. sand inclusion ( 夹砂)125. short pours / short run ( 浇注不足)126. shot blast (抛丸)127. shrinkage cavity ( 缩孔)128. shrinkage crack (缩裂)129.slag off agent / slag disposal agent ( 除渣剂)130.slag inclusion (夹渣)131.solidification time (凝固时间)132.spherodial graphite (球状石墨)133.spheroidizing agent (球化剂)134. strength test (强度试验)135. stress concentration ( 应力集中)136. stress relief (应力消除)137. rough surface (表面粗糙)138. surface fold / gas run ( 皱皮/流缝/冷隔)139. surface roughness ( 表面粗糙度)140. surface treatment ( 表面处理)141. tensile strength ( 抗拉强度)142. tensile test (拉伸试验)143. test piece/test lug ( 试片)144. used sand (旧砂)145. working reference point ( 加工基准)146. Ultrasonic testing (UT/超声波检测)147. Gating system (浇注系统)148. test coupon (试棒)149. Non-destructive testing (NDT/非破坏性测试)150. Visual inspection (VT/ 目测)151. rough machining (粗加工)152. finishing machining (精加工)153. Non conformity report (NCR 不符合报告)154. Corrective action report ( 改善措施报告)155. solidification simulation ( 凝固模拟)。

铸造名词术语中英对照

铸造名词术语中英对照

1.基本术语1.1.铸造 foundry, founding, casting1.2.铸造工艺 foundry technology1.3.铸件 casting1.4.砂型铸造 sand casting process1.5.特种铸造 special castingprocess2.合金性能2.1.流动性 fluidity2.2.充型能力 mold-filling capacity2.3.吸气 gas absorption2.4.过冷 undercooling, supercooling2.5.过冷度 degree of undercooling2.6.成核 nucleation2.7.自发成核(均质成核) homogeneousnucleation2.8.非自发成核(非均质成核)heterogeneous nucleation2.9.凝固温度范围 solidification range 2.10.定向凝固(顺序凝固) directionalsolidification2.11.液态收缩(液体收缩) liquidcontraction2.12.凝固收缩 solidificationcontraction2.13.固态收缩(固体收缩) solidcontraction2.14.凝固时间 solidification time2.15.自由收缩 free contraction2.16.受阻收缩 hindered contraction2.17.铸件线收缩率 shrinkage2.18.收缩应力 contraction stress2.19.热应力 thermal stress2.20.相变应力 transformationstress, phase change stress 2.21.铸造应力 casting stress2.22.残留应力(残余应力) residualstress3.铸造用材料3.1.金属原材料3.1.1.金属原材料 metallic rawmaterial3.1.2.生铁 pig iron3.1.3.铁合金 ferro-alloy3.1.4.回炉料 foundry returns3.1.5.中间合金 master alloy3.2.燃料3.2.1.铸造焦炭 foundry coke3.2.2.冶金焦炭 metallurgical coke3.2.3.固定碳 fixed carbon3.3.熔剂3.3.1.熔剂 flux3.3.2.除气熔剂(除气剂) degassingflux3.3.3.覆盖熔剂(覆盖剂) coveringflux3.3.4.精炼熔剂(精炼剂) refiningflux3.3.5.耐火材料3.3.6.耐火度(耐火性) refractoriness 3.3.7.耐火砖 firebrick3.3.8.耐火粘土 fireclay3.3.9.硅砖 silica brick3.3.10.镁砂 grain magnesite3.4.造型材料3.4.1.造型材料 molding material3.4.2.砂 sand3.4.3.水洗砂 washed-out sand3.4.4.硅砂 silica sand3.4.5.天然砂 natural sand3.4.6.人工砂 artificial sand3.4.7.天然粘土砂 naturallyclay-bonded sand3.4.8.橄榄石砂 olivine sand3.4.9.铬铁矿砂 chromite sand3.4.10.锆砂 zircon sand3.4.11.炭粒砂 carbon sand3.4.12.精硅砂 sharp sand3.4.13.红砂 red sand3.4.14.熟料砂 chamotte sand3.4.15.粘结剂 binder3.4.16.粘土 clay3.4.17.无机粘结剂 inorganic binder 3.4.18.有机粘结剂 organic binder 3.4.19.高岭土 kaolin3.4.20.膨润土 bentonite3.4.21.钠基膨润土 sodium bentonite 3.4.22.钙基膨润土 calciumbentonite3.4.23.活化膨润土 activatedbentonite3.4.24.干性油 drying oil3.4.25.自硬粘结剂(冷硬粘结剂) nobake binder3.4.26.热固树脂粘结剂thermosetting resin binder3.4.27.油类粘结剂 oil basedbinder3.4.28.水玻璃粘结剂 water glassbinder, sodium silicatebinder3.4.29.纸浆废液 lignin liquor3.4.30.合脂粘结剂 synthetic fatbinder 3.4.31.水玻璃模数 sodium silicatemodulus3.5.辅助材料3.5.1.附加物 additives3.5.2.发热剂 exothermic mixture3.5.3.分型剂(脱模剂) parting agent,stripping agent3.5.4.固化剂(硬化剂)hardener3.5.5.悬浮剂suspending agent3.5.6.涂料 coating3.5.7.砂处理3.5.8.型砂制备(砂处理) sandpreparation3.5.9.混砂 sand mulling, sandmixing3.5.10.型砂(造型混合料) moldingsand3.5.11.芯砂(造芯混合料) coresand3.5.12.合成砂 synthetic sand3.5.13.自硬砂 self-hardening sand 3.5.14.水玻璃砂 sodiumsilicate-bonded sand3.5.15.覆膜砂 precoated sand3.5.16.烂砂泥(麻泥) loam3.5.17.调匀砂 temper sand3.5.18.面砂 facing sand3.5.19.背砂(填充砂) backing sand 3.5.20.单一砂 unit sand3.5.21.含泥量 clay content3.5.22.含水量 moisture content3.5.23.旧砂 floor sand3.5.24.枯砂(焦砂) burnt sand3.5.25.废砂 waste sand3.5.26.热砂 hot sand3.5.27.松砂 aeration ,sand-cutting3.5.28.筛分(筛析) screen analysis 3.5.29.旧砂处理 sandreconditioning3.5.30.旧砂再生 sand reclamation 3.5.31.沉降分选 elutriation,decantation3.5.32.型砂性能及试验3.5.33.型砂试验 sand testing3.5.34.透气性 permeability3.5.35.流动性 flowability3.5.36.型砂强度 sand strength 3.5.37.湿强度 green strength3.5.38.干强度 dry strength3.5.39.耐用性(复用性) durability 3.5.40.砂型(芯)硬度 moldhardness3.5.41.热变形 hot deformation3.5.42.残留强度 retainedstrength3.5.43.热强度 hot strength3.5.44.韧性 toughness3.5.45.发气率(发气速度) gasevolution rate3.5.46.发气性(发气量) gasevolution3.5.47.吸湿性 moistureabsorption3.5.48.落砂性 knock-outcapability3.5.49.潰散性 collapsibility3.5.50.胶质价 colloid index3.5.51.破碎指数 shatter index3.5.52.砂处理设备3.5.53.热气流烘砂装置 hotpneumatic tube drier3.5.54.混砂机 sand muller, sandmixer3.5.55.松砂机 aerator, sandcutter3.5.56.冷却提升机 cooling elevator,coolevator3.5.57.筛砂机 riddle3.5.58.磁力滚筒 magneticseparator3.5.59.旧砂再生设备 sandreclamation3.5.60.气力输送装置 pneumatictube conveyor4.铸造合金4.1.铸铁4.1.1.铸铁 cast iron4.1.2.铸铁石墨形态 morphology ofgraphite in cast iron4.1.3.灰铸铁(灰口铸铁) gray castiron4.1.4.白口铸铁 white cast iron4.1.5.麻口铸铁 mottled cast iron4.1.6.共晶度 degree of saturation 4.1.7.碳当量 carbon equivalent4.1.8.片状石墨 flake graphite4.1.9.初生石墨 primary graphite4.1.10.孕育铸铁 inoculated castiron4.1.11.球墨铸铁 spheroidalgraphite cast iron, nodulargraphite iron, ductile iron4.1.12.球状石墨 spheroidalgraphite, nodular graphite4.1.13.可锻铸铁 malleable castiron4.1.14.黑心可锻铸铁 black heartmalleable cast iron4.1.15.珠光体可锻铸铁 pearliticmalleable cast iron4.1.16.铁素体可锻铸铁 ferriticmalleable cast iron4.1.17.白心可锻铸铁 white heartmalleable cast iron4.1.18.团絮石墨 tempered graphite 4.1.19.冷硬铸铁(激冷铸铁) chillediron4.1.20.耐磨铸铁 wear resistingcast iron4.1.21.耐热铸铁 heat resistingcast iron4.1.22.耐酸铸铁 acid resistingcast iron4.1.23.高硅铸铁 high silicon castiron4.1.24.蠕墨铸铁 vermicular castiron, compacted graphite castiron4.1.25.蠕虫状石墨 vermiculargraphite4.1.26.合金铸铁 alloy cast iron4.2.铸钢4.2.1.铸钢 cast steel4.2.2.炭素铸钢 carbon cast iron4.2.3.低合金铸钢 low alloy caststeel4.2.4.高锰钢 high manganese steel4.2.5.铁素体钢 ferritic steel4.2.6.铸造非铁合金4.2.7.青铜 bronze4.2.8.铅青铜 lead bronze4.2.9.铝青铜 aluminum bronze4.2.10.黄铜 brass4.2.11.铝铜合金 aluminum-copperalloy4.2.12.铝镁合金 aluminum-magnesiumalloy4.2.13.铝硅合金 aluminum-siliconalloy4.2.14.镁合金 magnesium alloy4.2.15.轴承合金(减摩合金) bearingmetal, antifrictional metal4.2.16.巴氏合金 babbitt alloy4.2.17.钛合金 titanium alloy5.熔炼工艺及设备5.1.熔炼基本术语5.1.1.熔化(熔炼) melting5.1.2.重熔 remelting5.1.3.炉料 charge5.1.4.熔化率 melting rate5.1.5.炉料计算 charge calculation5.1.6.双联熔炼 duplexing5.1.7.元素烧损(元素烧损率) meltinglosses of various chemicalelements5.1.8.熔炼损耗(烧损) total meltingloss5.1.9.还原气氛 reducing atmosphere5.1.10.氧化气氛 oxidizingatmosphere5.1.11.惰性气体 inert gas5.1.12.碱度(碱性指数) index ofbasicity5.1.13.碱性渣 basic slag5.1.14.酸性渣 acid slag5.1.15.精炼 refining5.1.16.遗传性 heredity5.1.17.铸铁熔炼5.1.18.风口比 tuyere ratio5.1.19.有效高度 effective height5.1.20.送风强度 blast intensity5.1.21.预热送风 hot blast5.1.22.底焦 coke bed5.1.23.层焦 coke split5.1.24.隔焦(结力焦) buffer cokecharge5.1.25.炉衬 furnace lining5.1.26.碱性炉衬 basic lining5.1.27.酸性炉衬 acid lining5.1.28.棚料 bridging5.1.29.熔池 bath5.1.30.吸碳 carbon pick-up5.1.31.铁焦比(焦比) iron-cokeratio5.1.32.出渣 deslagging5.1.33.打炉 cupola drop5.2.铸钢5.2.1.氧化熔炼法 oxidizing melting5.2.2.不氧化熔炼法 dead melting5.2.3.真空熔炼 vacuum refining5.2.4.电渣熔炼 electro-slag melting5.2.5.熔渣 slag5.2.6.沉渣 sludge5.2.7.浮渣 dross, cinder5.2.8.氧化期(沸腾期) oxidizing stage,boil5.2.9.还原期 deoxidizing stage,blocking stage5.2.10.还原渣 reducing slag 5.2.11.氧化渣 oxidizing slag5.2.12.白渣 white slag5.2.13.脱氧 deoxidation5.2.14.扒渣 slagging- off5.2.15.脱碳 decarburization5.2.16.脱硫 desulphurization5.2.17.脱磷 dephosphorization5.2.18.增碳 recarburizing5.2.19.脱氧剂 deoxidizer5.2.20.非铁金属熔炼5.2.21.挥发损耗 volatilizinglosses5.2.22.静置 stewing, holding5.2.23.吹氮 nitrogen flushing5.3.熔炼设备5.3.1.冲天炉 cupola5.3.2.水冷冲天炉 water-cooled cupola 5.3.3.热风冲天炉 hot-blast cupola5.3.4.湿法除尘器 wet cap5.3.5.炉缸 cupola well5.3.6.前炉 forehearth5.3.7.冲天炉加料机 cupola chargingmachine5.3.8.爬式加料机 skip hoist5.3.9.电磁配铁称 electro-magneticweighing balancer5.3.10.电磁盘 electromagneticchuck5.3.11.电弧炉(直接电弧炉) arcfurnace, direct arc furnace5.3.12.感应电炉 electric inductionfurnace5.3.13.电渣炉 electroslag furnace 5.3.14.电磁搅拌electromagneticagitation5.3.15.浇包 ladle5.3.16.摇包 shaking ladle5.3.17.底注包 bottom pouringladle5.3.18.保温炉holding furnace5.3.19.坩埚炉crucible furnace5.3.20.熔融金属处理5.3.21.孕育 inoculation5.3.22.多孔塞法 porous plugprocess5.3.23.变质 modification5.3.24.墨化剂 graphitizer5.3.25.过热 superheating5.3.26.石墨球化处理 nodularizingtreatment of graphite5.3.27.碳当量仪eutectometer5.3.28.三角试块 wedge test-piece 5.3.29.真空除气vacuum degassing 5.4.浇注5.4.1.浇注 pouring5.4.2.保护气氛浇注 pouring undercontrolled atmosphere5.4.3.浇注速度 pouring rate5.4.4.浇注温度 pouring temperature 5.4.5.浇注时间 pouring time5.4.6.浇注位置 pouring position5.4.7.型内孕育 inmold inoculation5.4.8.压铁 weight5.4.9.捣冒口 churning, pumping5.4.10.点冒口(补注) teeming5.4.11.浸入式高温计 immersionpyremeter5.4.12.补炉 patching5.4.13.炉龄(炉衬寿命) campaign6.工艺设计及工艺装备6.1.工艺设计6.1.1.铸造工艺设计 mold design6.1.2.铸造工艺装备设计 foundry toolsdesign6.1.3.铸造工艺图 foundry moldingdrawing6.1.4.铸件图(毛坯图) drawing ofrough casting6.1.5.起模斜度(拔模斜度) patterndraft6.1.6.收缩余量shrinkage allowance6.1.7.工艺补正量 molding allowance 6.1.8.加工余量 machining allowance6.1.9.吃砂量 mold thickness6.1.10.补贴 pad6.1.11.分型负数 joint allowance6.1.12.铸件尺寸公差 dimensionaltolerance of casting6.1.13.铸件重量公差 weightallowance of casting6.1.14.铸件加工基准面 referenceface for machining of casting 6.1.15.铸件表面粗糙度 surfaceroughness of casting6.2.浇冒口系统6.2.1.浇注系统(浇口) gating system,running system6.2.2.封闭式浇注系统 choked runningsystem, pressurized gatingsystem6.2.3.半封闭式浇注系统 enlargedrunner system6.2.4.开放式浇注系统 unchokedrunning system,non-pressurized gating system6.2.5.浇口盆(外浇口) pouring basin6.2.6.浇口杯 pouring cup6.2.7.浇口塞 blanking-off plug6.2.8.直浇道 sprue6.2.9.直浇道窝 sprue base6.2.10.横浇道 runner6.2.11.筛网芯(滤网芯) strainercore6.2.12.内浇道 ingate6.2.13.离心集渣浇注系统 whirl gate,dirt trap system6.2.14.顶注式浇注系统 top gatingsystem6.2.15.底注式浇注系统 bottomgating system6.2.16.阶梯式浇注系统 step gatingsystem6.2.17.雨淋浇口 shower gate6.2.18.缝隙浇口 slot gate6.2.19.压边浇口 lip runner, kissrunner6.2.20.牛角式浇口 horn gate6.2.21.热节 hot spot6.2.22.冒口 riser, feeder heed6.2.23.冒口效率 riser efficiency6.2.24.明冒口 open riser6.2.25.暗冒口 blind riser6.2.26.侧冒口(边冒口) side riser 6.2.27.压力冒口 pressure riser6.2.28.大气压力冒口 atmosphericriser6.2.29.发气压力冒口(气弹冒口)gas-delivered pressure riser6.2.30.透气砂芯 pencil core6.2.31.冒口颈 riser neck 6.2.32.冒口根 riser pad6.2.33.保温冒口套 heat insulatingfeeder sleeve6.2.34.发热冒口套 exothermic feedersleeve6.2.35.补缩距离 feeding distance,feeding zone6.2.36.易割冒口 knock-off head6.2.37.易割片(易割芯片) washburncore6.2.38.模样6.2.39.铸造工艺装备 foundry toolsand equipment6.2.40.模样(铸模,模) pattern6.2.41.母模 master pattern6.2.42.金属模 metal pattern6.2.43.骨架模 skeleton pattern6.2.44.石膏模 plaster pattern6.2.45.塑料模 plastic pattern6.2.46.整体模 one-piece pattern6.2.47.分开模 parted pattern,split pattern6.2.48.活块 loose piece6.2.49.模板 pattern plate6.2.50.模底板 pattern mountingplate6.2.51.单面模板 single facepattern plate6.2.52.双面模板 match plate6.2.53.放样(伸图) hot dimensionaldrawing6.2.54.缩尺(模样工缩尺) shrinkagerule, pattern-maker’s rule6.3.芯盒6.3.1.芯盒 core box6.3.2.脱落式芯盒 troughed core box 6.3.3.下芯量具 core setting scale6.3.4.下芯夹具 core jig6.3.5.烘芯板 core drying plate6.3.6.砂箱6.3.7.砂箱 flask, molding box6.3.8.箱带(箱挡) flask bar, crossbar6.3.9.脱箱 snap flask6.3.10.套箱 mold jacket6.3.11.套销 hollow pin, stubpin7.造型及造芯7.1.造型7.1.1.造型 molding7.1.2.型腔 mold cavity7.1.3.铸型(型) mold7.1.4.砂型 sand mold7.1.5.上型(上箱) cope, top part 7.1.6.下型(下箱) drag, bottom part 7.1.7.手工造型 hand molding7.1.8.机器造型 machine molding7.1.9.自动化造型 automatic molding 7.1.10.分型面 mold joint7.1.11.有箱造型 flask molding7.1.12.两箱造型 two-part molding 7.1.13.三箱造型 three-partmolding7.1.14.不平分型面 stepped joint7.1.15.无箱造型 flaskless molding 7.1.16.脱箱造型 removable flaskmolding7.1.17.地坑造型 pit molding7.1.18.刮板造型 sweep molding 7.1.19.抛砂造型 impeller ramming,sand slinging molding7.1.20.组芯造型 core assemblymolding7.1.21.假箱造型 oddside molding7.1.22.微震压实造型 vibratorysqueezing molding7.1.23.高压造型 high pressuremolding7.1.24.湿砂型(湿型,潮型) greensand mold7.1.25.砂型烘干 mold drying7.1.26.干砂型(干型)dry sand mold 7.1.27.表面烘干型 skin dried mold 7.1.28.烂砂泥型 loam mold7.1.29.砂床 bed7.1.30.过渡角 transition angle7.1.31.吊砂 cod7.1.32.砂钩 lifter7.1.33.负压造型(真空密封造型)vacuum molding7.1.34.流态砂造型 fluid sandmolding7.1.35.漏模 pattern stripping7.1.36.填砂 mold-filling7.1.37.紧实(紧砂,舂砂) ramming 7.1.38.震实 jolt ramming7.1.39.压实 squeezing ramming7.1.40.紧实度 degree of ramming 7.1.41.二氧化碳法造型 CO2process 7.1.42.自硬砂造型 self-hardeningsand molding7.1.43.塞砂 tucking7.1.44.刮砂 strike-off7.1.45.造型生产线 molding line7.1.46.刷水 swabbing7.1.47.敲模 rapping7.1.48.起模(拔模) stripping7.1.49.扎出气孔 venting7.1.50.排气道 venting channel7.1.51.修型 patching7.1.52.冷铁 densener, chill7.1.53.外冷铁 surface densener7.1.54.内冷铁 internal densener7.1.55.验型(验箱) trial closing 7.1.56.合型(合箱,组型) moldassembling, closing7.2.造芯7.2.1.造芯(制芯) core making7.2.2.芯(芯子) core7.2.3.芯骨 core rod, core scab7.2.4.油砂芯 oil sand core7.2.5.预制芯 embeded core, ram upcore7.2.6.芯头 core print7.2.7.芯座 core print7.2.8.芯头斜度 core print taper7.2.9.芯头间隙 core print clearance 7.2.10.壳芯 shell core7.2.11.烘芯 core baking7.2.12.通气蜡线 vent wax7.2.13.冷芯盒法 cold box process 7.2.14.热芯盒法 hot box process7.2.15.芯撑 chaplet7.2.16.造型工具7.2.17.造型工具 hand tools ofmolding7.2.18.压勺 heart and spoon7.2.19.提沟 cleaner 7.2.20.双头铜勺(秋叶) double endedradius sleeker7.2.21.镘刀 trowel7.2.22.造型及造芯设备7.2.23.造型机 molding machine7.2.24.压实造型机 squeezingmolding machine7.2.25.震击台 bumper7.2.26.振动台 vibrating table7.2.27.微震压实造型机 vibratorysqueezer7.2.28.震实造型机 jolt moldingmachine7.2.29.高压造型机 high pressuremolding machine7.2.30.射压造型机 shooting andsqueezing molding machine7.2.31.多触头造型机 equalizingpiston squeezer7.2.32.抛砂机 sand slinger7.2.33.起模机 drawing machine7.2.34.射砂机 core shooter7.2.35.挤芯机 core extruder7.2.36.铸型输送机 mold conveyor8.铸件落砂及清理8.1.落砂及清理8.1.1.落砂 shake-out, knock-out8.1.2.除芯 decoring8.1.3.噴砂清理 sand blasting8.1.4.抛丸清理 shot blasting8.1.5.水力清砂 hydraulic cleaning8.1.6.水砂清砂 hydraulic blast8.1.7.清理 cleaning, fettling8.1.8.清砂 cleaning8.1.9.火焰表面清理 scarfing8.1.10.清铲 chipping8.1.11.化学清砂 chemical cleaning 8.1.12.精整 dressing and finishing 8.1.13.落砂机 knock-out machine8.1.14.抛丸清理机 shot blastmachine8.1.15.清理滚筒 tumbling barrel8.1.16.抛丸落砂清理设备 shotblast reclaiming equipment8.1.17.悬挂式磨轮 swing framegrinder8.1.18.修补及矫正8.1.19.矫正 coining, straightening 8.1.20.焊补 repair welding8.1.21.渗补 impregnation8.1.22.特种铸造8.1.23.金属型铸造8.1.24.金属型铸造 permanent moldcasting, gravity die casting8.1.25.金属型 metal mold8.1.26.金属芯 metal core8.1.27.覆砂金属型 sand-lined metalmold8.1.28.排气塞 venting plug8.1.29.排气槽 air vent8.1.30.龟裂 heat checking8.1.31.金属型铸造机 gravity diecasting machine9.压力铸造9.1.压力铸造(压铸) die casting,pressure die casting9.2.压铸型 die-casting die, die9.3.动型 moving die, ejector diehalf9.4.定型 fixed die, cover die half 9.5.合型力 clamping force , dielocking force9.6.压室 pressure chamber9.7.鹅颈管 gooseneck9.8.分流器 spreader, sprue spreader 9.9.顶杆 ejector pin9.10.溢流槽 overflow well9.11.压射冲头(压室) injectionpiston, plunger9.12.压射比压 injection pressure9.13.压射速度 injection speed9.14.保压时间 dwell time9.15.真空压铸 evacuated diecasting, vacuum die casting9.16.充氧压铸 pore-free die casting 9.17.双冲头压铸(精速密压铸)acurad(accurate) die casting9.18.压铸机 die casting machine9.19.冷室压铸机 cold chamber diecasting machine9.20.热室压铸机 hot chamber diecasting machine9.21.镶铸法 insert process9.22.离心铸造9.23.离心铸造 true centrifugalcasting9.24.半离心铸造 semi-centrifugalcasting9.25.离心浇注 centrifugal pressurecasting, centrifuge casting9.26.双金属离心铸造 bimetalcentrifugal casting9.27.离心铸造机 centrifugal castingmachine10.熔模铸造10.1.失模铸造 lost patterncasting10.2.熔模铸造(失蜡铸造) fusiblepattern molding, lost-waxmolding10.3.压制熔模 fusible patterninjection10.4.压型 pattern die10.5.熔模 fusible pattern10.6.盐模salt pattern10.7.蜡模 wax-pattern10.8.模组 pattern assembly10.9.熔模涂料(浆料) slurry10.10.面层涂料 investment precoat 10.11.撒砂 stuccoing10.12.脱蜡 dewaxing10.13.熔烧 sintering10.14.壳型铸造10.15.壳型铸造 shell molding10.16.结壳时间 investing time10.17.结壳温度 investing temperature 10.18.硬化温度 curing temperature 10.19.硬化时间 curing time10.20.其它铸造方法10.21.陶瓷型铸造 ceramic molding 10.22.陶瓷型浆料 ceramic slurry10.23.灌浆 paste pouring10.24.喷烧 torch firing10.25.低压铸造 low-pressure diecasting10.26.充型压力 mold fillingpressure10.27.保压压力 dwell pressure10.28.升液管 stalk10.29.真空吸铸 suction casting 10.30.差压铸造(反压铸造)counter-pressure casting10.31.实型铸造 full mold process,cavityless casting10.32.泡沫塑料模 styrofoam pattern 10.33.磁型铸造(磁丸铸造) magneticshot molding process10.34.凝壳铸造 slush casting10.35.石膏型铸造 plaster molding10.36.连续铸造 continuous casting11.铸件质量及铸件缺陷11.1.铸件质量基本术语11.1.1.铸件检验 inspection ofcasting11.1.2.铸件质量分析 qualityanalysis of casting11.1.3.铸件外观质量 visual qualityof casting11.1.4.铸件内在质量 internalquality of casting11.1.5.铸件使用性能 serviceability of casting11.1.6.单铸试块 separated testbar of casting11.1.7.附铸试块 test lug11.1.8.缺陷铸件 defective casting 11.1.9.废品 reject11.1.10.无损检验(无损探伤)nondestructive inspection11.1.11.破坏性试验 destructivetesting11.1.12.多肉类缺陷11.1.13.飞翅(飞边) joint flash11.1.14.毛刺 veining11.1.15.抬型(抬箱) cope raise ,raised mold11.1.16.胀箱 swell11.1.17.冲砂 erosion, cut, wash 11.1.18.掉砂 drop, crush11.1.19.外渗物(外渗豆) sweat11.2.孔洞类缺陷11.2.1.气孔 blow hole11.2.2.针孔 pinhole11.2.3.缩孔 shrinkage11.2.4.缩松 dispersed shrinkage 11.2.5.疏松(显微缩松) porositymicroshrinkage11.2.6.裂纹、冷隔类缺陷11.2.7.冷裂 cold cracking11.2.8.热裂 hot tearing11.2.9.热处理裂纹 heat treatmentcrack11.2.10.白点(发裂) flake11.2.11.冷隔 cold shut, cold lap 11.2.12.浇注断流 interrupted pour 11.2.13.表面缺陷11.2.14.鼠尾 rat-tail11.2.15.沟漕 buckle11.2.16.夹砂结疤(夹砂) scab11.2.17.机械粘砂(渗透粘砂) metalpenetration11.2.18.化学粘砂(烧结粘砂)burn-on 11.2.19.表面粗糙 rough surface11.2.20.皱皮 elephant skin11.2.21.缩陷 depression11.2.22.残缺类缺陷11.2.23.浇不到 misrun11.2.24.未浇满 poured short11.2.25.跑火 run-out, bleeding 11.2.26.型漏(漏箱)run-out, bleeding 11.2.27.损伤(机械损伤)damage11.2.28.形状及重量差错类缺陷11.2.29.拉长 exaggeration ofdimension11.2.30.超重 over-weight11.2.31.变形 distortion, warping 11.2.32.错型(错箱) shift11.2.33.错芯 core shift11.2.34.偏芯(漂芯) core raised,corelift11.3.夹杂类缺陷11.3.1.夹杂物 inclusion11.3.2.冷豆 cold shot11.3.3.内渗物(内渗豆) internalsweat11.3.4.渣气孔 scum, slag-blow hole 11.3.5.砂眼 sand inclusion11.3.6.性能、成分、组织不合格11.3.7.亮皮 pearlite layer11.3.8.菜花头 cauli-flowering11.3.9.石墨飘浮 carbon floatation 11.3.10.石墨集结 kish graphite spot 11.3.11.组织粗大 open grainstructure11.3.12.偏析 segregation11.3.13.硬点 hard spot11.3.14.反白口 inverse chill11.3.15.球化不良 under-nodularizing 11.3.16.球化衰退 degradatedspheroidisation11.3.17.脱碳 decarburization。

常用铸造术语中英对照

常用铸造术语中英对照

.52 .42 .32 .2ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ .12 .02 .91 .81 .71 .61 .51 .41 .31 .21 .11 .01 .9 .8 .7 .6 .5
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egaug suidar 规径半 .92 repilac reinrev 尺卡标游 .82 egaug gulp daerht 规塞纹螺 .72 egaug lacinoc 规度锥 .62 pat wercs 攻丝 .52 egaug gulp 规塞 .42 enihcam yar-X 机光 X .32 tset yar-x 伤探光 x .22 tset gnirehtaew 验试候气耐 .12 noitcepsni gnilpmas 查检样抽 .02 eg aug lam ron 具检通普 .91 enihcam tset egakael 机漏检 .81 eg aug noitcepsni ssentalf 仪测检度面平 .71 enihcam tset elisnet 机量测力拉 .61 enihcam tset yarps tlas 机验试雾盐 .51 tset yarps tlas 验试雾盐 .41 tset erusserp 验试压耐 .31 edocorcim 测检标座三 .21 noitcepsni gnilpmas 查检样抽 .11 kcehc laudividni 查检件逐 .01 tset tcapmi 验试击冲 .9 tset ssendrah 验试度硬 .8 tset lanoisnemid 测检寸尺 .7 noitcepsni evitcurtsednon 测检性坏破非 .6 noitcepsni evitcurtsed 测检性坏破 .5 sisylana lacimehc 验试析分分成 .4 tset noisorroc cirehpsomta 验试露暴气大 .3 tset ssenthgit ria 验试性密气 .2 )LQA( level ytilauq elbatpecca 平 水 量 质 格 合 .1 ytilicaf /tnempiuqe noitcepsni 具 量 具 工 / 备 设 / 式 方 测 检 Ⅵ renalp 床刨 sserp llird 床钻 enihc am gnillim 床铣 enihc am gnidnirg ,rednirg 床磨 ehtal 床车 esnir 净洗 tnemtaert ecafrus 理处面表 gnihcnup 孔冲 gnitniap 涂喷 gnikrow hguor 工加粗 gnihsilop 光抛 .93 .83 .73 .63 .53 .43 .33 .23 .13 .03 .92

常用铸造词汇的中英文对照和解释

常用铸造词汇的中英文对照和解释

常用铸造词汇的中英文对照和解释1. 铸件后处理(post treatment of casting) [ 铸件] 对清理后的铸件进行热处理﹑整形﹑防锈处理和粗加工的过程。

铸件后处理是铸造生产的最后一道工序。

2. 铸件清理(cleaning of casting) [ 铸件] 将铸件从铸型中取出﹐清除掉本体以外的多余部分﹐并打磨精整铸件内外表面的过程。

主要工作有清除型芯和芯铁。

3. 铸造有色合金(cast non ferrous alloy) [ 铸造合金] 用以浇注铸件的有色合金(见有色金属)﹐是铸造合金中的一类。

主要有铸造铜合金﹑铸造铝合金﹑铸造镁合金等。

4. 浇注系统(gating system) [ 铸型] 为将液态金属引入铸型型腔而在铸型内开设的信道。

包括﹕浇口杯,直浇道,横浇道,内浇道。

5. 模样(pattern) [ 铸型] 仿真铸件形状形成铸型型腔的工艺装备或易耗件。

为保证形成符合要求的型腔﹐模样应具有足够的强度﹑刚度。

6. 冒口(riser) [ 铸型] 为避免铸件出现缺陷而附加在铸件上方或侧面的补充部分。

在铸型中﹐冒口的型腔是存贮液态金属的容器。

7. 芯盒(core box) [ 铸型] 将芯砂制成型芯的工艺装备。

可由木材﹑塑料﹑金属或其它材料制成。

8. 芯砂(core sand) [ 造型材料] 铸造生产中用于制造型芯的材料﹐一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成9. 型砂(molding sand) [ 造型材料] 在砂型铸造中用来造型的材料。

型砂一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成。

10. 型砂粘结剂(molding sand binder) [ 造型材料] 将松散的铸造砂粘结在一起使之成为型砂或芯砂的造型材料。

11. 再生砂(reclaimed sand) [ 造型材料] 铸造生产中经过处理基本上恢复了使用性能可以回用的旧砂。

铸造常用词中英文对照及简释

铸造常用词中英文对照及简释

铸造常用词中英文对照及简释1. 铸件后处理 (post treatment of casting) [ 铸件 ] 对清理后的铸件进行热处理﹑整形﹑防锈处理和粗加工的过程。

铸件后处理是铸造生产的最后一道工序。

2. 铸件清理 (cleaning of casting) [铸件] 将铸件从铸型中取出﹐清除掉本体以外的多余部分﹐并打磨精整铸件内外表面的过程。

主要工作有清除型芯和芯铁。

3. 铸造有色合金 (cast non ferrous alloy) [ 铸造合金 ] 用以浇注铸件的有色合金(见有色金属)﹐是铸造合金中的一类。

主要有铸造铜合金﹑铸造铝合金﹑铸造镁合金等。

4. 浇注系统 (gating system) [ 铸型 ] 为将液态金属引入铸型型腔而在铸型内开设的信道。

包括﹕浇口杯,直浇道,横浇道,内浇道。

5. 模样 (pattern) [ 铸型 ] 仿真铸件形状形成铸型型腔的工艺装备或易耗件。

为保证形成符合要求的型腔﹐模样应具有足够的强度﹑刚度。

6. 冒口 (riser) [ 铸型 ] 为避免铸件出现缺陷而附加在铸件上方或侧面的补充部分。

在铸型中﹐冒口的型腔是存贮液态金属的容器。

7. 芯盒 (core box) [ 铸型 ] 将芯砂制成型芯的工艺装备。

可由木材﹑塑料﹑金属或其它材料制成。

8. 芯砂 (core sand) [ 造型材料 ] 铸造生产中用于制造型芯的材料﹐一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成9. 型砂 (molding sand) [ 造型材料 ] 在砂型铸造中用来造型的材料。

型砂一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成。

10. 型砂粘结剂 (molding sand binder) [ 造型材料 ] 将松散的铸造砂粘结在一起使之成为型砂或芯砂的造型材料。

11. 再生砂 (reclaimed sand) [ 造型材料 ] 铸造生产中经过处理基本上恢复了使用性能可以回用的旧砂。

铸造学术语(中英文对照)

铸造学术语(中英文对照)

铸造学术语(中英文对照)铸造厂,铸造foundry铸造尺shrink rule铸造尺shrinkage rule铸造尺shrinkage scale铸造从业员foundry man铸造法casting process铸造方案founding method铸造方案plan of casting铸造废料foundry scrap铸造机casting machine铸造计划casting plan铸造设计,铸件设计casting design铸造性试验castability test铸造应变casting strains铸造用钉foundry nails铸造用生铁foundry pig iron铸造状态as-cast condition,as-cast铸造组织cast structure铸造作业casting manipulations铸芝模ingot mold铸芝偏析ingotism抓斗绞车装置grabbing gear专业铸造工场production foundry砖brick转变用铁水(调配成分) transition iron转动炉,转筒炉rotary furnace转换conversion转炉converter转炉钢converter steel转炉炉榇converter lining转盘混砂机rotating pan mill转速revolving speed转台,转盘rotary table转台喷粒机shot tablast转位半径transititon radius转运车transfer trolley转运翻箱装置transfer-turnover device转运盖c装置transfer-closing device转运装置transfer device装砂心coring up装载机bucket loader装载能量loading capacity追补焦split coke锥形炉腹bosh坠裂试验shatter test坠落试验drop test坠重试验drop-weight test自动电极控制automatic electrode control自动电流调整器automatic current regulator自动化automation自动化系统automatic system自动加料设备automatic charging equipment自动进给automatic feeding自动控制automatic control自动配料机automatic doser自动燃烧控制automatic combustion control自动送料(压铸) automatic ladling,die casting自动温度控制器automatic temperature controller自动造模工场automatic molding plant自动铸砂处理设备automatic sand plant自动转盘式造模机automatic turntable molding machine 自来水tap water自然腐蚀试验field test自然裂缝seasoning shake自然破裂season cracking自然干燥法(木材),自然季化处理(铸件) natural seasoning 自然时效natural aging自然通风natural draft自行除渣self-skimming自行除渣风口self-slagging tuyere自行结晶idiomorphic crystal自行退火self-annealing自硬钢self-hardening steel自硬性self-hardening自硬性造模法no-bake process自硬性粘结剂self-curing binder自由度degree of freedom自由水free water纵向裂痕longitudinal crack足尺full size阻挠元素interfering element阻销stop pin组成图constitutional diagram组成物component组成楔值constitutional wedge value组合built up组合构造composite construction组合模板built-up plate组合模型built-up pattern组合模型composite pattern组合模型pattern assembly组合砂箱built-up molding box组合砂心盒multiple core box组织,级成constitution组织成分constituent组织瑕疵structure defects钻悄(试样用) drillings钻维硬度值(韦克氏硬度) diamond pyramid hardness number,Vickers hardness 最大负载maximum load最后加工finish最适水分(模砂) optimum temper moisture作业可靠性operational reliability作业砂(生产线) production sand作业准备日程operational scheduling直立浇铸vertical pouring直立心型端承,直立砂心头vertical coreprint直立旋板心轴upright spindle直立造模vertical molding直立造模法mold on end直立铸模vertical mold直立铸造vertical casting直落砂心drop core直木纹edge grain直提砂心头tail print直通干燥炉through feed drying furnace直显照片(金相) direct print直压式合机direct pressure closing植物油vegetable oil指形进模口finger gate酯系硬化法ester-process制震能damping capacity蛭石vermiculite置冲法pour-over method置冲法transfer method置模箱set-off box滞流(铸疵) mistrun制程退火process annealing制模型铣床pattern milling machine制图,起模drawing制造熔接production welding制造冶金学process metallurgy质量效应,厚薄效应mass effect致密度consistency中间处理intermediate treatment中间检查intermediate inspection中间金属intermediate metal中间砂箱,中间模箱cheek box ,cheek flask中间砂箱,中间模箱raising middle flask中磷生铁(P0.4-0.75%) medium phosphorus pig iron 中模,中间砂箱,中间模箱cheek中碳钢medium carbon steel中途添焦spreader charge of coke中线收缩centerline shrinkage中心板,旋刮板心轴承座center plate中心规centergage中性耐火材料neutral refractory materials中性熔渣neutral slag中性砖neutral brick中周波感应电炉intermediate frequency furnace 锺,锺形塞进器bell锺青铜bell bronze重搭overlap重捣砂hard ramming重金属铸件heavy-metal castings重晶石heavy spar重力分离器gravitational separator重力滚子输送机(倾斜式) gravity roller conveyor重力偏析gravity segregation重力输送机gravity conveyor重力压铸法gravity die casting重力铸造法gravity casting重燃油heavy fuel oil重熔remelting重熔工场secondary smelter重印法(造模) print back重油heavy oil重整石英砂replenishment quartz sand重铸recasting轴shaft轴承合金bearing metal皱痕面(铸疵) creasy surface皱皮(铸疵) orange peel皱皮(铸疵) surface folding珠,粒,击,射注过程(压铸) shot珠击处理shot peening珠击机shot peening machine珠粒喷击清理shot blasting珠泡bead竹叶状液面花纹bamboo leaves pattern主成分,基本金属primary coil主模master mold主心型,主砂心body core煮材干燥法boiling seasoning助流剂fluidizer助黏剂,膨胀性粘结剂swelling binder注入槽(压铸) pouring shot注射器injector柱column柱pillar柱塞,塞罩plunger柱塞,塞罩post柱状结晶columnar crystal柱状组织columnar structurew仓壁冲击振动器impact vibration on bin wall 贮砂桶匣(砂心机用) magazine铸包camlachie cramp铸壁wall铸壁鹌鹑wall thickness铸补burning on铸补tinkering铸成率casting yield铸成试片cast-to-shape specimen铸尺contraction rule<BR>铸疵casting defect铸疵defect test铸疵,铸造缺陷foundry defects铸疵试验defect test铸锭ingot铸锭底砖spider铸锭浇口砖king brick铸锭模ingot case铸锭状态as-ingot铸钢cast steel铸钢造模料steel foundry molding compound 铸工caster铸工founder铸合金ferro-alloy铸弧pouring arc铸件castings铸件表面casting surface铸件表皮casting skin铸件飞边,铸件毛边casting fin铸件内包物cast-in insert铸件清理,最后加工finishing铸件清理图dressing shop铸件修整finishing of castings铸件应力casting stress铸焦foundry coke铸坑casting pit铸坑foundry pit铸裂(铸疵) casting crack铸瘤rising铸漏bleed铸漏break out铸漏run-out铸漏件bleeder铸模mold,mould铸模布置mold layout铸模除除掉(压铸) impression block铸模龟裂,脉状痕(铸疵) veining铸模夹具mold clamp铸模输送机mold conveyer铸模块合mold assembly铸耙rake铸皮skin铸皮孔skin holes铸砂casting sand铸砂处理foundry sand preparation铸砂处理preparation of sand铸砂处理工场foundry sand preparation plant 铸砂控制sand control铸砂控制设备sand control equipment铸砂流动性flowability of sand铸砂流动性foundry sand铸砂膨(铸疵) sand drier铸砂强度试验strength test of sand铸砂强化strengthen the sand铸砂烧结(铸疵) sand burning铸砂烧贴(铸疵) sintering point铸砂油casting iol铸生铁机pig machine铸损foundry losses铸损,不良铸件waster,foundry losses 铸铁cast iron铸铁工场iron foundry铸铁管cast iron pipe铸铁组织图cast iron diagram铸铁组织图structural diagram of cast iron 铸造founding铸造,铸件casting铸造场smith shop圆盘砂轮机disc grinder圆套筒round bush圆条测温法bar test圆筒式炉(回转炉) drum type furance圆筒形浇桶drum ladle圆头镘刀roound nose圆形砂rounded grain圆形砂粒rounded sand云母粉mica flour云母粉mica powder运轮,台车carriage运送箱tote box运原性蒙气reducing atmosphere运原状态reducing condition杂质impurities再炽,再辉recalescence再炽点,再辉点recalescent point再处理erpreparation再处理砂reconditioned sand再负载reloading再结晶recrystallization再结晶温度recrystallization temperature 再冷却系统recooling system再黏接砂rebonded sand再热炉reheating furnace再生砂reclamation sand再生铁remelted pig iron再生铁synthetic pig iron暂垫造模法mold on an oddside凿锤chipping hammer凿刀chipping chisel凿磨浇口shagging凿平chipping凿平问chipping room凿子,凿机chipper凿子,凿机chisel造模molding造模板mold board造模板molding board造模板molding plate造模板ramming plate造模材料molding materials造模材料添加剂molding material additive造模粗砂molding gravel造模地坑molding pit造模钉molding brad(pin)造模法molding method造模工具molder's tools模工作台molder's bench造模工作台molding bench造模机molding machine造模袷度molding allowance造模区molding bay造模设备molding apparatus造模性moldability造渣剂slag forming constituent造渣期slag forming period造渣石灰slag lime造渣作业slag practice增碳carbon pick-up增碳recarburization增碳剂recarburizer增碳剂recarburizing agent增碳焦recarburization coke增压冒口,威廉氏冒口atmospheric feeder(atmsopheric riser,William's riser)增压冒口,威廉氏冒口William's riser,atmospheric riser增压砂心cracker core增压砂心pencil core增压砂心penetration core增压砂心,嵌入砂心insert core增压砂心,威廉氏砂心atmospheric core,William's core渣dirt渣比,碱度slag ratio渣阱dirt trap渣孔(铸疵) slag blowhole渣棉slag wool渣壳slag crust渣桶slag ladle渣位高slag level渣窝slag pocket轧辊,辊子roll轧屑roll[ing] scale闸喉,闸口choke闸喉式流道choked runner system闸喉作用choking粘土质耐火砖fire clay brick展性,可锻性malleability展性处理malleablising展性热处理铁矿malleable ore展性退火malleablising annealing展性铸铁(可锻铸铁) malleable cast iron展性铸铁(可锻铸铁) malleable iron展性铸铁用生铁malleable pig iron辗制硅砂artifical silica sand章鱼状石墨octopus graphite胀疤expansion scab胀模(铸疵) swell胀陷,上模剥砂(铸疵) pull down罩式炉lifting furnace遮蔽电弧熔接shielded-arc welding遮热板heat shield折旧amortization折旧depreciation折缘(黑心展性铸铁) picture frame锗(Ge) germanium真空除氧法vacuum degassing process真空精炼vacuum refining真空熔解vacuum melting真空造模法,V造模法V-process,vacuum-secaled process 真空铸造vacuum casting真离心铸造法true centrifugal casting砧anvil砧台式震实造模机anvil-jolter针对铸铁acicular cast iron针孔(铸疵),销孔pin-hole针状组织acicular structure针状组织铸铁bainite cast iron振动vibration振动捣砂vibration ramming振动分配器vibrating distributor振动器vibrator振动清箱mechanical knockout by vibration振动清箱,振动清砂处shake-out振动清箱机molding box shake-out device振动清箱机,振动清砂机shake-out machine振动清箱性能shake-out property振动清箱栅shake-out grid振动清箱栅shake-out screen振动筛jigging screen振动筛shaking screen振动筛vibrating sieve震捣jolt ramming震动jolt震动板jolting plate震动废黜模板造模机jolt molding machine with turnover plate 震动机jarring machine震动清箱吊架jointing hanger震动压挤拔模造模机jolt squeeze stripper molding machine震动压挤造模机jolt squeeze molding machine震动造模机jolt molding machine震动造模机jolter震箱清砂机flask shanker蒸馏器retort蒸馏碳retort carbon蒸气脱蜡autoclave dewaxing整流器rectifier整体模型solid pattern整体模型铸模solid pattern mold整温控制thermostattic control整缘trimming整缘模具trimming dies整缘压机trimming press正常化normalizing正常偏析normal segregation正常温度normal temperature正常折曲试验normal bend test支架(压铸),垫块packing block支台,置模台set-off bench支柱(熔铸炉) prop枝形进模口bracnch gate直尺staight edge直接电弧炉direct arc furnace直接浇口drop gate直接浇铸direct pouring直接浇铸法direct casting直接进模口direct gate直接进模口slot gate直接气压式热室压铸机(压缩空气直接压于熔液) direct pressure hot chamber machine 氧化硅基砂silica base sand氧化性蒙气oxidizing atomosphere氧化性溶解oxidizing melting氧皮铝alumite氧焰割oxycut氧乙炔熔接,气焊oxyacetylene welding样板,刮板,量具template,templet样规sizing peg摇动炉rocking furnace摇斗炉shaking lade摇台cradle窑炉kilnb趸?anti-oxidant冶金焦metallurgical coke冶金术metal technology冶金学metallurgy液化liquefaction液面花纹break surface pattern液面花纹figure液面花纹play figure液态收缩liquid contraction液态收缩liquid shrinkage液体压力计manometer液相曲线liquidus curve液相线liquidus [line]液相线liquidus line液压气动砂箱升提机构hydropneumatic flasklifting mechanism液压千斤顶hydraulic jack液压清砂铸件设备hydraulic cleaning equipment液压试验hydraulic pressure test叶轮式喷砂机turbine sand blaster一氧化碳carbon monoxide一氧化铁(FeO) iron protoxide铱(Ir) iridium移动吊车mobile crane移动皮带升降机mobile belt elevator移动式烘炉portable drying oven移动式烘模机portable mold dryer移动式可倾前炉removable clay matter移动式摔砂造模机motive type sand slinger移入shunting-in移位装置shifting facilities移装(外砂心) draw back移装砂心inset core遗传性heredity乙二醇glycol乙炔acetylene乙炔发生器acetylene generator乙炔墨acetylene black(acetylene smoke)乙炔墨acetylene smoke,acetylene black乙炔熔接acetylene welding抑制剂inhibitor易开砂箱easy off slip flask易燃物inflammable易熔合金fusible alloy异形管件specials意外防止条例accident prevention regulations溢放口flow off溢放口pop off溢放口run-off溢放口strain relief溢放冒口run-off riser溢流over flow溢流道flow through溢流口hot spruing溢流口(压铸) over flow well音波试验sonic testing阴极锈法cathodic protection阴极氧化anodic oxidation铟(In)(稀金属元素) Indium银(Ag) silver银砂(无铁质硅砂) silver sand引导顶出(压铸) guided ejection英高镍(镍铬合金) Inconel英国国家标准B.S.(British Standard)英国铸铁研究协会BCIRA(British Cast Iron Research Associatin)英国铸造工程师学会IBF(Institute of British Foundrymen,London)英制热单位(B.T.U.) British Thermal Unit应变,变形(铸疵) strain应变计strain gage应力stress应力腐蚀裂痕stress corrosion cracking应力集中stress concentration应力破坏强度stress upture strength应力消除stress relief应力应变特性stress-strain characteristics 应力应变图stresss-strain diagram樱木cherry tree荧光采伤法zyglo荧光渗透剂zyglo penetrant荧光fluorescence荧光镜fluoroscope荧光探伤法fluorescent crack detection荧光透视法(检查),荧光镜试验fluorspar 萤石(CaF2) fluorite萤石(CaF2) flushing硬点hard spot硬度hardness硬度计hardness tester硬焊brazing硬化(壳模) curing硬化,淬火hardening硬化合金hardening alloy硬化剂hardening agent硬化剂,硬化合金hardener硬化加速剂hardening accelerator硬化能,淬火性hardenability硬化深度hardness penetration硬化时间curing time硬结setting硬结砂用油setting oil硬木hardwood硬砂模型板hard sand match硬质焦炭,煤焦hard coke。

铸造术语 中英文对照

铸造术语  中英文对照

一、基本术语1.铸造:casting , founding ,foundry2。

砂型铸造:Sand casting process3.特种铸造:Special casting process4。

铸件:casting5.毛坯铸件:Rough casting6。

砂型铸件: Sand casting7.试制铸件:Pilot casting8。

铸态铸件:as—cast casting9。

铸型[型]: mold10。

铸造工艺:Casting process,foundry technology11。

铸造用材料: Foundry materials12。

铸造工艺材料: Consumable materials13.铸造设备:Foundry equipment,foundry facilities14.铸工:Caster,founder,foundry worker15。

铸造工作者: foundryman16。

铸造车间: Foundry shop17。

铸造厂:Foundry18。

铸造分厂:Attached foundry, captive foundry, tied foundry 19.铸造三废:Foundry affluent20。

一批: A batch21。

一炉: A cast,a heat,a melt22。

铸焊: Cast welding,flow welding23.铸锭:ingot二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注2.1铸造合金基础术语1。

铸造合金: Cast alloy2。

共晶合金系:Eutectic alloy system3。

共晶合金: Eutectic alloy4。

亚共晶合金:Hypoeutectic alloy5。

过共晶合金:Hypereutectic alloy6。

共晶团: Eutectic cell7。

共晶温度: Eutectic temperature8。

共晶转变:Eutectic reaction,eutectic transformation 9。

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常用铸造术语中英对照2008-6-26整理(BY BARRY)Ⅰ.基本术语1.压力铸造 die casting2.铸造 casting,foundry,founding3.铸件 casting4.毛坯铸件 rough casting5.试制铸件 pilot casting6.试模 trial shot7.模具mold ,mould8.压铸机 die casting machine9.铸造设备 foundry equipment,foundry facilities10. 铸工 caster,founder,foundry worker11. 压铸工die carter12. 铸造厂 foundry13. 铸造车间 foundry shop14. 铸造工作者 foundry man15. 批(batch 一批: a batch; 每批:each batch, per batch); lot16. 一炉 a cast, a heat, a melt17. 焊接 welding18. 铸造三废 foundry effluent19.铸锭ingotⅡ.铸造合金、熔炼和浇注1.铸造合金 cast alloy2. 铝合金 aluminium alloy3. 铸造复合材料 cast composite4. 合金元素 alloy element5. 杂质元素 tramp element6. 碳化物 carbide7. 过热 superheating8. 过冷 supercooling9. 熔点 melting point10. 总碳量 total carbon11. 碳当量 carbon equivalent12. 碳当量仪 eutectometer13. 铝硅合金 aluminium-silicon alloy14. 压铸合金 die cast alloy15. 压铸铝合金 aluminium diecast alloy16. 压铸镁合金 magnesium diecast alloy17. 熔炼 smelting18. 熔化率 melting rate19. 元素增加 gain of element20. 熔剂 flux 21. 熔池 bath22. 除气熔剂 degassing flux23. 覆盖剂 covering flux24. 炉料 charging25. 金属炉料 metallic charging 26. 回炉料 foundry returns27. 废金属料 scrap28. 熔渣 slag29. 沉渣 sludge30. 浮渣 dross, scum, cinder31. 造渣 slag forming32. 出渣 deslagging33. 出渣口 slag hole34. 炉衬 furnace liner35. 出炉口 tap hole36. 出炉温度 tapping temperature37. 重熔 remelting38. 坩埚炉 crucible furnace39. 保温炉 holding furnace40. 精炼 refining41. 真空精炼 vacuum refining42. 除气 degassing43. 残料 heel44. 浇注 pouring45. 自动浇注装置 automatic pouring device46. 浇包,料斗(勺) ladle47. 转运包 transfer ladle48. 金属残液 heel49. 冷金属 cold matelⅢ铸造工艺与工艺设备die casting process and process device1. 铸造性能 castability2. 流动性 fluidity3. 充型能力 mold-filling capacity4. 充型速度(浇注速度) pouring rate;delivery rate5. 充型时间 filling time6. 浇注温度 pouring temperature7. 比浇注速度 specific pouring rate8. 浇注时间 pouring time9. 凝固 solidification10. 凝固时间 solidification11. 收缩 contraction;shrinkage12. 收缩率 shrinkage13. 液态收缩 liquid contraction14. 凝固收缩 solidification contraction15. 固态收缩 solid contraction16. 液-固收缩 liquid-solid contraction17. 自由收缩 free contraction18. 收缩余量 shrinkage allowance19. 收缩应力 contraction stress20. 热应力 thermal stress21. 铸造应力 casting stress 22. 残留应力(残余应力) residual stress23. 热裂倾向性 tendency to hot tearing24. 铸造工艺设计 casting process design25. 铸造工艺计算机辅助设计Computer-aided design for the casting process; casting proce ss CAD26. 实体造型 constructive solid geometry; solid modeling27. 充型分析 mold filling analysis28. 铸造工艺设备设计 foundry tools design29. 铸造工艺卡casting process card; foundry process card30. 铸型装配图 mold assembly drawing31. 铸件图(毛坯图) drawing of rough casting32. 铸造工艺准备 preparation of casting technique33. 铸件设计 casting design34. 铸件基准面 reference face for machining of casting35. 分型面 parting face; (mold joint; mold parting)36. 不平分型面irregular parting;(irregular joint; match parting)37. 阶梯分型面 stepped parting; stepped joint38. 浇注位置 pouring position39. 交接壁 intersection40. 十字交接 X-junction41. 圆角 fillet42. 热节(点) hot spot43. 加强筋 stiffening ribs44. 拨模斜度 draft45. 型腔 mold cavity46. 工艺孔 technological hole47. 浇注系统 gating system; running system48. 直浇道 sprue 49. 横浇道 runner50. 内浇口 ingate,gate 51. 溢流槽 overflow well52. 排气槽 air vent53. 分流锥 sprue spreader;spreaderⅣ压力铸造(特种铸造) die-casting1. 压铸机 die casting machine2. 冷室压铸机 cold chamber die casting machine3. 冷室卧式压铸机(卧式压铸机)horizontal (cold chamber) die casting machine4. 冷室立式压铸机(立式压铸机)vertical (cold chamber) die casting machine5. 热室压铸机 hot chamber die casting machine6. 真空压铸 evacuated die casting; vacuum die casting7. 压射 injection; shot8. 压射机构 injection system9. 压室 injection chamber10. 压射冲头 injection ram; plunger11. 压射速度 injection speed12. 压射比压 injection pressure 13. 增压 pressurization14. 充填率 rate of filling15. 锁型(合型) die locking16. 合型机构(锁型机构) die closing mechanism17. 锁型力 die locking force; clamping force18. 拉杆 tie bar; tie rod19. 压铸模 die; die casting die20. 定模(定型) fixed die;cover die half21. 动模(动型) moving die; ejection die half22. 浇口套 sprue bush23. 留型时间 opening time24. 顶出机构 ejection mechanism25. 顶杆 ejector pin26. 抽芯机构 core puller27. 余料 biscuit; slug28. 压铸涂料 coating of diecasting; releaseagent29. 充型压力 mold filling pressure30. 充型速度 filling speed31. 保压压力 dwell pressure32. 保压时间 dwell timeⅤ压铸后加工及其工具1. 喷砂清理 sand blasting cleaning2. 喷丸清理 shot blasting cleaning3. 抛丸清理 wheel blasting cleaning4. 滚筒清理 tumbling5. 抛丸清理机 wheel blasting machine6. 除浇口 degating; trimming7. 除毛刺 deburring8. 去氧化皮 descaling9. 打磨 grinding10. 弹丸 shot11. 抛丸器 shot wheel12. 喷丸器 shot blaster13. 砂轮机 grinder14. 浸渗处理 impregnantion15. 浸渗剂 impregnant16. 矫型rectification; straightening coining;17. 表面处理surface treatment18. 砂带打磨 belt sanding19. 钻孔;镗孔 boring20. 脱脂 degreasing21. 电镀electroplating; electrostatic coating22. 夹具 clamp; fixture23. 机加工 machining 24. 铣 milling25. 台式铣床 bench milling machine26. 数控加工中心 CNC27. 铸件机加工余量 machining allowance of casting28. 切削液mineral cutting oil 29. 抛光 polishing30. 粗加工 rough working31. 喷涂 painting32. 冲孔punching33. 表面处理 surface treatment34.洗净rinse35. 车床 lathe36. 磨床 grinder, grinding machine37. 铣床 milling machine38. 钻床drill press39. 刨床planerⅥ检测方式/设备/工具量具inspection equipment/ facility1. 合格质量水平acceptable quality level (AQL)2. 气密性试验air tightness test3. 大气暴露试验atmospheric corrosion test4. 成分分析试验chemical analysis5. 破坏性检测destructive inspection6. 非破坏性检测nondestructive inspection7. 尺寸检测dimensional test8. 硬度试验hardness test9. 冲击试验impact test10. 逐件检查individual check11. 抽样检查sampling inspection12. 三座标检测microcode13. 耐压试验pressure test14. 盐雾试验salt spray test15. 盐雾试验机 salt spray test machine16. 拉力测量机 tensile test machine17. 平面度检测仪 flatness inspection guage18. 检漏机 leakage test machine19. 普通检具 normal guage20. 抽样检查sampling inspection21. 耐气候试验weathering test22. x光探伤x-ray test23. X光机 X-ray machine24. 塞规 plug guage25. 丝攻 screw tap26. 锥度规 conical guage27. 螺纹塞规 thread plug guage28. 游标卡尺 vernier caliper29. 半径规 radius guage30. 测角器/量角器 bevel guage31. 测径规,厚簿规 calliper guage32. 高度尺 height guage33. 深度尺 depth guage34. 三座标 CMM35. 光谱仪 spectrographⅦ. 包装 packaging 1. 护边 edge protection2. 中间夹层 intermediate layer3. 多插入口式托盘multiple-entry pallet4. 一次性托盘throw-away pallet5. 耐气候wether resistanceⅧ图纸相关 Drawing Related1.喷砂清理 abrasive cleaning2. 研磨剂 abrasive3. 依据according to/Acc to4. 阳极氧化 anodic oxidation5. 外观appearance6. 踏板autowalk pallet7. 底座基座基准 base8. 盲孔 blind hole9. 气孔,气泡 blow hole10. 孔径 hole diameter11. 凸台 boss12. 基准面 datum plane13. 模定位面cast locator datum plane14. 铸造应变 casting strain15. 中心孔center bore16. 外圆角,倒角 chamfer17. 内圆角 fillet18. 同心度concentricity19. 平面度 flatness20. 平行度 parallel21. 粗糙度 roughness22. 垂直度perpendicularity23. 清洁度 cleanness24. 符合 conform to25. 残留物,污物contamination26. 抽芯孔,铸孔 core hole27. 耐腐蚀corrosion resistance28. 沉孔 counterbore29. 盖板 cover30. 关键尺寸 critical dimension31. 横切试验 cross-cut test32. 脱炭decarburize33. 拔模斜度 draft angle/draft34. 导电性 electric conductivity35. 电动扶梯梯级 escalator step36. 外径(大径) external diameter37. 内径(小径) internal diameter38. 外螺纹 external thread39. 加工余量 machining allowance40. 法兰 flange 41. 披锋 flash42. 自由状态 free state43. 通用公差(未注公差)general tolerance44. 符合 in accondance with 45. 来料检验 incoming inspection 46. 标识 indication, marking47. 绝缘性 isolation characteristics48. 金属互化物intermetallic compound49. 内螺纹 internal thread 50. 每 per51. 边缘periphery52. 永久伸长permanent stretch53. 垂直于perpendicular to54. 针孔,销孔 pin hole55. 平面图 plan, plane figure56. 磨光剂 polish agent57. 聚酯纤维 polyester58. 容许应力 proof stress59. 残余应力residual stress60. 试生产铸件prototype casting61. 质量保证quality assurance62. 散热器radiator63. 耐磨性resistance to abrasion64. 肋;筋条 rib65. 滚丝攻通roll thread thru66. 剖面图 section67. 模具寿命 service life of dies68. 螺距 pitch69. 阴影毛坯区域 shaded area cast70. 收缩 shrink71. 缩孔 shrinkage porosity72. 碎片 sliver73. 烧伤 soldering mark74. 标准 standard/std.75. 强度范围 strength division76. 分层;剥落 stripped mark; peeling77. 清理表面;表面加工;表面抛光 surface finish78. 抗拉强度 tensile strength79. 未注unless otherwise specified/ unspecified/ unmarked80. 凸纹/直纹 vein grain81. 壁厚 wall thickness82. 屈服点 yield pointⅨ压铸报价Quotation1. 适用检测标准 acceptable inspection standard2. 压铸附加费 additional casting cost3. 铸造费用 casting cost4. 折扣价depreciation expenses5. 估价estimated price6. 离岸价 free on board (FOB)7. 到岸价 cost insurance freight (CIF)8. 信用证 letter of credit(LC)9. 后加工费 finishing cost10. 定率法 fixed rate method 11. 先行生产 go-ahead of produce12. 铝锭价格 ingot price13. 插件费 insert cost14. 检测费 inspection cost15. 熔炼费 melting cost16. 制造间接(额外)费overhead manufacturing expense17. 附加利益 profit added18. 废品比例 rejection percentage19. 废品率standard rejection rate20. 报废时价值,剩余价值,残余价值 residual value/scrap value21. 机器运转费;机器运营成本 running cost of machine22. 卖价 selling expense23. 销售间接费 selling overhead24. 寿命 service life25. (合金)掺合比例standard alloying ratio26. 标准价格 standard price27. 试铸时间 time of trial shot28. 总价格 total cost29. 试铸费 trial casting cost30. 除浇口费 trimming cost31. 生产 yield32. 生产率 yield rate33. 后加工合格率 yield rate of finishing34. 熔炼生产率 yield rate of melting35. 压铸成品率 overall yield of castingⅩ压铸质量和缺陷 casting quality and defect1. 废品 reject2. 化学成分不合格 chemical consistenceabnormal3. 飞边 joint flash4. 毛刺 veining; burr5. 气孔 blowhole6. 气泡 blister7. 气泡 bubble8. 激冷区chill zone9. 冷脆性cold shortness10. 冷隔 cold shut; cold filling11. 裂纹 crack12. 铸点 dot13. 花纹 flower msrk; stripping for shot blast14. 外部材料 foreign material。

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