古世界的七大奇迹(英语)
【高中地理】世界七大奇迹
【高中地理】世界七大奇迹世界七大奇迹之一：埃及金字塔thepyramidsofegypt建造时间：约公元前2700-2500年建造地点：埃及开罗附近的吉萨高原法老是古埃及的国王，金字塔是法老的坟墓。
法老为什么建造金字塔？大金字塔是如何建造的？有人说金字塔是外星人造出来的，事实究竟怎样。
据传说，在古埃及第三王朝之前，王子、大臣和普通人都被埋葬在一座用泥砖建造的长方形坟墓里，古埃及人称之为“马斯塔巴”。
后来，一位名叫伊姆霍特普的聪明年轻人在为埃及法老佐赛设计陵墓时发明了一种新的施工方法。
他用从山上开采的方石取代了泥砖，并不断修改陵墓的设计，最后建造了一个六层梯形金字塔——这就是我们现在所看到的金字塔的雏形。
在古埃及，金字塔是梯形和分层的，所以它们也被称为等级金字塔。
这是一座高大的金字塔形建筑，底部为正方形，两侧各有三角形。
它看起来像中国的“黄金”，所以我们称之为“金字塔”。
伊姆霍特普设计的塔式陵墓是埃及历史上第一座石墓。
世界七大奇迹之二：宙斯神像thestatueofzeus建造时间：约公元前457年建造地点：希腊奥林匹亚城大约公元前450年，在希腊的奥林匹亚，第一届奥运会（公元前776年）的举办地，一座巨大的雕像完工了，那就是宙斯的雕像。
这是一座装饰华丽的40英尺高的雕像：宙斯是希腊雕刻家斐迪亚斯用象牙雕刻而成的，坐落在台阶之上，用黄金做成袍饰。
宙斯头顶花冠，右手持胜利女神，左手持笏。
后来，希腊人出于安全理由，决定把它移到君士坦丁堡(今伊斯坦布尔)。
但那里也没能最终保全住这尊伟大的雕像。
公元462年的一场大火彻底毁坏了雕像。
而在奥林匹亚城只剩下残垣断壁了。
世界七大奇迹中的三个：罗兹巨人建造时间：公元前4世纪晚期或2世纪早期建设地点：爱琴海，罗德港，希腊公元前的罗德岛是重要的商务中心，它位于爱琴海和地中海的交界处，罗德港于公元前408年建成。
10英尺高，也就是说，和大家熟知的纽约自由神像的高度差不多。
The 7 Wonders of the Ancient World
•1. aisle [ail] n. 通道，走道；侧廊 •2. plating [‘pleitiŋ] n. 电镀；镀层；镀金 •3. cedar wood ['si:dә] 香柏木
Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
315 BC - Hellenized Carians - Destroyed by Earthquake
supposedly took 100,000 people working over a twenty year period to construct. Though originally thought to be a tomb –
• No sarcophagi have ever been found - nor an inscriptions
The Great Pyramid of Giza (called the Pyramid of Khufu and the Pyramid of Cheops) is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza Necropolis bordering what is now El Giza, Egypt. It is the oldest of the Seven Egypt. Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one to remain largely intact. intact. New words: words:
•1. Ephesus ['efisәs] n. 以弗所（古希腊小亚细亚西岸
的一重要贸易城市）
Achaemenid [ә'ki:mәnid; ә'kem-] ә'kem王朝 波斯人在历史的长河中分别建立了三个影 响深远的王朝, 响深远的王朝,按年代先后分别是公元前 550年建立的阿契美尼德王朝 550年建立的阿契美尼德王朝 (Achaemenid))历时219年 (Achaemenid))历时219年; 公元前247年建立的帕提亚王朝 公元前247年建立的帕提亚王朝(Parthia); 帕提亚王朝(Parthia); 另外就是接替它的萨珊王朝 另外就是接替它的萨珊王朝(Sasan),萨珊建 萨珊王朝(Sasan),萨珊建 立于公元224年 历经427年 立于公元224年,历经427年
seven wonders of the world中英文
seven wonders of the world中英文
【释义】
seven wonders of the world
世界七大奇迹：指古代世界的七个建筑或景观，包括埃及金字塔、巴比伦空中花园、阿尔忒弥斯神庙、奥林匹亚宙斯巨像、罗得岛巨像、亚历山大灯塔和玛索利昂陵墓。
【例句】
1What are the seven wonders of the world?
世界上有哪七大奇迹？
2He has visited the seven wonders of the world.
世界七大奇观他都参观过了。
3Have you visited the Seven Wonders of the world?
你参观过世界七大奇观吗？
4The Pyramid is among the seven wonders of the world.
古埃及大金字塔是世界七大奇观之一。
5We think it is one of the Seven Wonders of the world.
我们认为它是世界七大奇迹之一。
6The Pyramids were among the seven wonders of the world.
古埃及大金字塔是世界七大奇观之一。
7The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world.
长城是世界上七大奇迹之一。
世界古代七大奇迹
世界古代七大奇迹Seven wonders of the ancient world埃及金字塔这是二千多年的埃及法老（国王）的坟墓，在开罗以南十多公里处，共七十余座。
The Great Pyramid of GizaIt is the oldest and best preserved of all the ancient wonders and is the only ancient wonder that exists today. Three pyramids were built as tombs for Egyptian kings about 2600 to 2500 BC. The largest of the three is the Great Pyramid of Giza. It is 450 ft high and occupies 13 acres.阿波罗太阳神铜像位于地中海罗德岛上，建于公元前四世纪，毁于地震。
The Colossus of RhodesThe huge bronze statue was about as tall as the Statue of Liberty. People built it to show respect to the Greek sun god, Helios. The statue was built over 12 years in the early 200’s BC. It was destroyed by an earthquake in 224 BC.阿泰密斯女神庙大约建于公元前560年，地处小亚细亚的埃弗兹（在今土耳其境内）。
Temple of Artemis at EphesusIt was built about 550 BC and was dedicated to the Greek goddess, Artemis. It was one of the largest and most complicated temples built in ancient times. It was burned down in 356 BC, was rebuilt, and burned down again in 262 AD.宙斯巨像建于公元前五世纪。
古代世界七大奇迹
古代世界七大奇迹荷兰画家Maerten van Heemskerck作于1572年在230年前（公元前3世纪），腓尼基旅行家昂蒂帕克写下了七大奇迹：1．埃及胡夫金字塔2．奥林匹亚宙斯巨像3．阿尔忒弥斯神殿4．摩索拉斯基陵墓5．亚历山大灯塔6．巴比伦空中花园7．罗德岛太阳神巨像古代文明七大奇迹(The Seven Wonders of The Ancient World)1．埃及胡夫金字塔The Great Pyramid of khufu 2500 BC Approximate - Egyptians2．奥林匹亚宙斯巨像Statue of Zeus at Olympic 435 BC - Greeks - Destroyed Fire3．阿尔忒弥斯神殿Temple of Artemis at Ephesus 550 BC - Anatolians - Destroyed Fire 356 BC4．摩索拉斯基陵墓Mausoleum of Halicarnassus 315 BC - Hellenized Carians - Destroyed Earthquake5．亚历山大灯塔Lighthouse of Alexandria 3rd Century BC - Hellenistic Civilization - Destroyed Earthquake 6．巴比伦空中花园Hanging Gardens of Babylon 600 BC - Babylonians - Destroyed Earthquake7．罗德岛巨像Colossus of Rhodes 292-280 BC - Hellenistic Civilization - Destroyed 224 BC Earthquake 据这位旅行家说：七大奇观乃是他“亲眼所见，永难磨灭”。
这就为世纪初所谓“七大奇迹”的由来。
古代文明七大奇迹(The Seven Wonders of The Ancient World) 又译为“古代世界七大奇观”指古代西方世界（尼罗河流域、两河流域、爱琴海希腊化地区）的7处壮丽的人造景观。
《世界七大奇迹》等
古代世界七大奇迹主条目：古代世界七大奇迹古代世界七大奇迹，由左至右，由上至下，分别为吉萨大金字塔、空中花园、亚底米神庙、宙斯神像、摩索拉斯王陵墓、罗得岛太阳神铜像及亚历山大灯塔最早提出古代世界七大奇迹构想的是前3世纪的腓尼基旅行家昂蒂帕克（Antipater of Sidon）[来源请求]，而它们的项目，由古希腊哲学家费罗（Philo of Byzantium）于前225年选出，当中目前唯一存在的只有吉萨大金字塔，而其余皆已毁坏，流传下来的历史资料也相当稀少，有些建筑甚至是否曾经存在仍是个谜：∙胡夫金字塔（埃及吉萨，仍存在）∙空中花园（伊拉克巴比伦，毁于地震）∙宙斯神像（希腊奥林匹亚，毁于火灾）∙亚底米神庙（土耳其以弗所，毁于火灾）∙摩索拉斯王陵墓（土耳其哈利卡纳苏斯，毁于地震）∙太阳神铜像（希腊罗得港，毁于地震）∙亚历山卓灯塔（埃及亚历山大，毁于地震）中古世界七大奇迹罗马斗兽场中国万里长城主条目：中古世界七大奇迹由于古代世界七大奇迹大多已经不复存在，后人又提出了中古世界七大奇迹，传统公认的有：∙罗马斗兽场（意大利罗马）∙Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa（埃及亚历山大）∙万里长城（中国）∙巨石阵（英格兰埃姆斯伯里）∙大报恩寺琉璃塔（中国南京）∙比萨斜塔（意大利比萨）∙圣索非亚大教堂（土耳其伊斯坦布尔）部份建筑物也被认为是，但并非人人同意：∙泰姬玛哈陵（印度阿格拉）∙开罗城堡（Cairo Citadel）（埃及开罗）∙伊利座堂（英格兰伊利）∙克吕尼修道院（法国克吕尼）∙Glendalough（爱尔兰）∙吴哥窟（柬埔寨吴哥）∙布达拉宫（中国拉萨）世界新七大奇迹主条目：世界新七大奇迹里约热内卢基督像泰姬玛哈陵∙长城（中国）∙佩特拉古城（约旦亚喀巴省）∙里约热内卢基督像（巴西里约热内卢）∙马丘比丘（秘鲁库斯科）∙奇琴伊察玛雅城邦遗址（墨西哥犹加敦半岛北部）∙罗马斗兽场（意大利罗马）∙泰姬玛哈陵（印度阿格拉）世界七大工程奇迹主条目：世界七大工程奇迹由美国土木工程师学会选出：∙巴拿马运河（巴拿马）∙北海保护工程（荷兰）∙帝国大厦（美国纽约市）∙金门大桥（美国旧金山）∙伊泰普大坝（巴西、巴拉圭交界的巴拉那河）∙加拿大国家电视塔（加拿大多伦多）∙英法海底隧道（英国多佛尔及法国加来）自然、地理世界七大自然奇观主条目：世界七大自然奇观美国人洛厄尔·托马斯也曾提出世界七大自然奇观：∙科罗拉多大峡谷（美国亚利桑那州）∙维多利亚瀑布（非洲赞比亚、津巴布韦交界）∙冰河湾（美国阿拉斯加）∙猛犸洞（美国肯塔基州）∙珠穆朗玛峰（中国、尼泊尔交界）－世界最高的山峰∙贝加尔湖（俄罗斯伊尔库茨克州、布里亚特共和国）－世界最深的湖∙黄石国家公园（美国怀俄明州）旅游建筑旅游奇观∙吉萨金字塔群（埃及开罗）∙长城（中国）∙泰姬陵（印度阿格拉）∙马丘比丘（秘鲁）∙峇里岛（印尼）∙吴哥窟（柬埔寨）∙紫禁城（中国北京）∙Bagan Temples & Pagodas∙卡纳克神庙（埃及底比斯）∙提奥提华坎（墨西哥）自然旅游奇观∙塞伦盖蒂迁徙（坦桑尼亚及肯尼亚）∙加拉帕戈斯群岛（厄瓜多尔）∙大峡谷（美国亚利桑那州）∙南极洲∙伊瓜苏瀑布（巴西及阿根廷）∙亚马逊雨林（巴西、哥伦比亚、秘鲁、委内瑞拉、厄瓜多尔、玻利维亚、圭亚那及苏里南）∙恩戈罗恩戈罗火山口（坦桑尼亚）∙大堡礁（澳洲）∙维多利亚瀑布（赞比亚及津巴布韦）∙博拉博拉岛（玻利尼西亚社会群岛）参见∙古代世界七大奇迹∙世界新七大奇迹∙世界新七大自然奇观∙新七大奇迹协会∙世界第八大奇迹。
世界七大奇迹 英文介绍
3. 中国万里长城 THE GREAT WALL
Grand ,Historical
1.China's ancient military defense project.
2. The Great Wall resources are mainly distributed in 15 provinces. 3.The total length of The Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty is 8851.8 km, the Qin and Han Dynasties and early the Great Wall more than 10 thousand kilometers, with a total length of more than 21 thousand km.
As long as each visitor behave themselves The world will become a better place
斯巴达克斯
2. 亚历山大地下墓
A L E X A N D E R U N D E RG RO U N D M AU S O L E U M
Vast area,Luxury building materials
Underground tomb excavation began in 1905, the modern city contour has been known to the world.
4. 英国巨石阵 STONEHENGE
BUILT ACROSS 2000 YEARS
1.It can be said to be a national symbol of the United kingdom. 2.Stonehenge is divided into four stages of construction.
世界七大奇迹
世界七大奇迹Seven Wonders of the World1.埃及，吉萨金字塔The Great Pyramid of Giza (2500 BCApproximate – Egyptians)2.希腊，奥林匹亚宙斯巨像Statue of Zeus at Olympia (435 BC -Greeks - Destroyed Fire)3.土耳其，阿尔忒弥斯神殿Temple of Artemis at Ephesus (550 BC- Anatolians 安那托利亚语- Destroyed Fire 356 BC)（Ephesus：以弗所，古希腊小亚细亚西岸的一重要贸易城市）4.土耳其，摩索拉斯基陵墓Mausoleum of Halicarnassus (315 BC- Hellenized Carians - Destroyed Earthquake) （Halicarnassus：[地名] [土耳其] *哈利卡纳苏斯，博德鲁姆的旧称）5.埃及，亚历山大灯塔Lighthouse of Alexandria (3rd Century BC -Hellenistic Civilization - Destroyed Earthquake)6.伊拉克，巴比伦空中花园Hanging Gardens of Babylon (600 BC- Babylonians - Destroyed Earthquake)希腊，罗德岛巨像Colossus of Rhodes (292-280 BC - Hellenistic Civilization - Destroyed 224 BC Earthquake)世界新七大奇迹Seven New Wonders of the World1.中国，万里长城Great Wall Of China2.约旦，佩特拉古城Petra, Jordan3.巴西，基督像Christ Redeemer, Brazil4.秘鲁，马丘比丘Machu Picchu, Peru5.墨西哥，奇琴伊察Chichen Itza, Mexico6.意大利，罗马圆形斗兽场Colosseum, Italy7.印度，泰姬陵Taj Mahal, India8.埃及，吉萨金字塔Pyramids of Giza, Egypt世界新七大奇迹提名者1.西班牙，阿尔罕布拉宫Alhambra, Spain2.法国，埃菲尔铁塔Eiffel Tower, France3.德国，新天鹅堡Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany4.智利，复活节岛雕像Statues Easter Island, Chile5.英国，巨石阵Stonehenge6.俄罗斯，克里姆林宫Kremlin/St. Brazil, Russia7.马里，廷巴克图Timbuktu, Mali8.日本，清水寺Kiyomizu Temple, Japan9.土耳其，圣索非亚大教堂Hagia Sophia, Turkey10.柬埔寨，吴哥Angkor, Cambodia11.澳大利亚，悉尼歌剧院Sydney Opera House, Australia12.希腊，雅典卫城The Acropolis, Greece13.美国，自由女神像Statue of Liberty, USA。
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The Lighthouse of Alexandria, also known as the Pharos of Alexandria, it was for many centuries among the tallest manmade structures on Earth. It was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
The Colossus of Rhodes was a statue of the Greek god Helios. It is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
It was constructed to celebrate Rhodes' victory over the ruler of Cyprus. Before its destruction, the Colossus of Rhodes stood over 30 meters high, ues of the ancient world.
The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus or Tomb of Mausolus was a tomb built between 353 and 350 BC at present Turkey. The finished structure was considered to be such an aesthetic triumph that Antipater of Sidon identified it as one of his Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was made by the Greek sculptor, circa 432 BC on the site where it was erected in the Temple of Zeus, Olympia, Greece. It was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The Zeus was made of ivory and gold-plated bronze. No copy in marble or bronze has survived, though there are recognizable but approximate versions on coins of nearby Elis and on Roman coins and engraved gems.
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon are considered to be one of the original Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. They were built in the ancient Babylon, near present-day Iraq. The gardens were supposedly built by the Babylonian king around 600 BC. He is reported to have constructed the gardens to please his homesick wife, who longed for the trees and fragrant plants of her homeland Persia. The gardens were destroyed by several earthquakes after the second century BC. Through the ages, the location may have been confused with gardens that existed at Nineveh, since tablets from there clearly show gardens.
Though the monument was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, only foundations and sculptural fragments of the temple remain. There were previous temples on its site, where evidence of a sanctuary dates as early as the Bronze Age.