定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Journey to the West is a book influences teenagers a lot.A.which B.who C.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:《西游记》是一本影响了青少年很多的书。
考查定语从句关系词。
分析句子结构可知,后半句是定语从句,修饰先行词book,且关系词在从句中作主语,用which符合题意。
故选A。
2.— Do you still remember the days _______ we spent together, James?—Of course. I’ll never forget those happy momentsA.what B.when C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——James,你仍然记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗?——当然。
我绝不会忘记那段开心的时光。
考查定语从句的引导词。
what 疑问代词,不能引导定语从句;when 表示时间的关系副词,在定语从句中做状语;that关系代词,既可指人又可指物,在定语从句做主语、宾语或表语。
根据句子结构,空处的词是定语从句的引导词,并且在定语从句中做宾语,故选C。
3.On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire ________ broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.A.that B.who C.where D.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:2019年4月15日,周一,巴黎圣母院发生大火,震惊世界。
考查定语从句。
that关系代词,指人也可以指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;where关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语;whose关系代词,指人也可以指物,在从句中作定语;分析句子可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是fire ,指物,且在从句中作主语,关系代词用which/that。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.On March 23, 2015, Lee Kuan Yew, ________ was Singapore's first prime minister, passed away in hospital at the age of 91.A.that B.who C.which D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:2015年3月23日,新加坡首任总理李光耀(Lee Kuan Yew)在医院去世,享年91岁。
考查定语从句的引导词。
此句使用了定语从句,先行词“Lee Kuan Yew”表示人,应用引导词that或who引导定语从句,而此句为非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,who可以,故选B。
2.—Can I meet your headteacher, Mike?—Sure. The one________wears a pair of glasses is my headteacher. Let’s go and say hello to him.A.that B.which C.what D.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——我能见见你的班主任吗,迈克?——当然。
戴眼镜的那个人是我的班主任。
我们去跟他打个招呼吧。
考查定语从句。
that代指人或物,作主宾;which代指物,作主宾;what什么,不用于定语从句;whom代指人,作宾语;根据“The one”作先行词,指人,作定语从句的主语,所以用“that”,故选A。
3.The building________lies in Haidian District is our school building.A.what B.that C.whom D.whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:位于海淀区的这栋建筑物是我们学校的建筑物。
考查定语从句。
what什么,不用于定语从句中;that先行词是物或人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom谁,先行词是人,在从句中作宾语;whose谁的,先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语。
定语从句专项练习题及答案详解

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A. /B. whichC. for whichD. with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。
定语从句专项练习题及详解 50题

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory_______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see_____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Anyone ________ works in the service industry knows that customers always come first.A.whom B.what C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:任何在服务业工作的人都知道顾客总是第一位的。
考查定语从句。
whom谁,宾格;what什么;who谁,主格;which哪一个。
在定语从句中,缺少主语,且先行词anyone指的是人,用who。
故选C。
2.That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A.that B.what C.who D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:但凡不能杀死我们的,都会使我们更强大。
考查定语从句。
that既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略;what引导的是名词性从句;who用于指人,who用作主语;which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
先行词是that,在从句中作主语。
先行词为物,当先行词为that时关系代词只能用which。
故选D。
【点睛】关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:a.先行词为that,those时,用which,而不用that。
b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that。
c.引导非限制性定语从句,用which,而不用that。
3.Children ________ don't like exercising will put on weight easily.A.who B.which C.what D.how【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:不喜欢运动的孩子很容易发胖。
考查定语从句。
who 代指表“人”的先行词在从句中当主语;which代指表“物”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语;what 和how不作定语从句的关系词;根据先行词children可知此处用关系代词who;故选A 。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Those ________ have read more books about technology can have a better understanding of this passage.A.who B.whom C.that D.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:那些读了更多关于技术的书的人可以更好地理解这篇文章。
考查定语从句关系词。
who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句主作主语;whom 关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;that关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;whose关系代词,先行词可指人或物,在从句中作定语。
题干中先行词“Those”指人,且在从句中作主语,排除BD;先行词those是that的复数形式,表示人,为了避免重复,关系代词用who而不用that,排除C。
故选A。
2.—How do you pay when you go shopping abroad?—By using Alipay(支付宝)________is so easy and safe.A.what B.who C.which D.whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——当你去国外购物时,你如何支付?——通过使用既简单又安全的支付宝。
考查定语从句辨析。
what疑问代词,不可引导定语从句;who指人的关系代词;which指物的关系代词;whose后接名词。
根据句子结构,空格处所在句子是一个定语从句。
先行词是Alipay,指物,在从句中作主语,且空格后无名词,所以用关系代词which。
故选C。
3.WeChat is a nice invention ________ can help people to talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings.A.who B.which C.whose D.where【答案】B【解析】句意:微信是一个很好的发明,它可以帮助人们与朋友聊天,分享照片,想法和感受。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Those ________ have read more books about technology can have a better understanding of this passage.A.who B.whom C.that D.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:那些读了更多关于技术的书的人可以更好地理解这篇文章。
考查定语从句关系词。
who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句主作主语;whom 关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;that关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;whose关系代词,先行词可指人或物,在从句中作定语。
题干中先行词“Those”指人,且在从句中作主语,排除BD;先行词those是that的复数形式,表示人,为了避免重复,关系代词用who而不用that,排除C。
故选A。
2.The last place________ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum. A.where B.that C.when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们参观的上一个地方是潮汕民俗博物馆。
考查定语从句。
where关系副词,指代地点;that关系代词,指代人或物;when关系副词,指代时间。
定语从句从横线开始,到visited结束,先行词是place,在从句中做宾语,所以用关系代词that。
故选B。
【点睛】判断定语从句该用关系代词还是关系副词,主要是判断从句中的句子成分,如果从句主谓结构完整,那么考虑用关系副词,如果缺少主语或者宾语,那么考虑用关系代词。
本题visit是一个及物动词,后面需要接一个宾语,那么从句就是缺少宾语,需要关系代词,直接选B。
3.Ding Zhen ________ has bright, sunny smile from Sichuan has recently become a social media star.A.where B.which C.who【解析】【详解】句意:来自四川、笑容灿烂的丁真最近成为社交媒体明星。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Do you know what kind of music Tony loves?—He loves music ________ he can sing along________.A.that; with B.who; with C.that; of D.who; of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你知道托尼喜欢什么音乐吗?——他喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。
考查定语从句。
that代替人或物;who代替人;with和,表示伴随;of……的。
本句定语从句先行词是music,指物,关系词在从句中做宾语,B和D排除;词组along with和……一起,随同……一起。
故选A。
2.—Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People (《人民的名义》) ?—It’s the most popular play ________our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption. (腐败)A.which shows B.who shows C.that shows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》么?——它是最受欢迎的电视剧,它展示了我们党正努力和腐败做斗争。
考查定语从句的用法。
定语从句中,先行词play是事物,且前面有最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用that。
故选C。
3.The film ________ we saw last night was wonderful.A.who B.whose C.where D.which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的电影很精彩。
考查定语从句。
作为定语从句的关系词,who先行词是人,在从句中做主语;whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语);where哪里,指地点;which先行词是物,在从句中做主语或宾语。
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定语从句专项精讲练习题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best filmsA. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy . A. whom B. who C. which D. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam. A .that B. which C. for which D who33.That is not the way ______I do it. A. / B. which C .for which D. with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。