八年级英语语法：一般过去时及练习题

一般过去时的用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。

例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。

Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。

注意：也可以用“used to +动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。

eg. We used to get up early. 我以前总是早起。

（意指现在不早起了）1.一般过去时的形式：动词be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称一律用were。

动词have: 一律用had, 没有人称和数的变化。

行为动词：一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。

一般过去时动词的肯定、否定、一般疑问句和简略回答以及特殊疑问句的形式见列表：肯定、否定形式肯定否定动词be I was …I was not …You were …You were not …He/She/It was …He/She/It was not …Wewere …Wewere not …You YouThey They动词have Ihad …Ihad not …You YouHe/She/It He/She/It We WeYou You They They行为动词(study) Istudied …Idid not study…You YouHe/She/It He/She/ItWe WeYou YouThey They行为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词 do 的过去式did，后面的谓语动词要还原为原形。

注意：在非正式语如口语中，was not, were not, had not和did not 可以分别缩写成wasn’t, weren’t, hadn’t和didn’t。

一般疑问句和简略回答一般疑问句简略回答动词be Were you …?Was he …?Were they …?Yes, I was.No, I was not.Yes, he was.动词Were you …?Yes, I was.beWas he …? Were they …?No, I was not.Yes, he was.No, he was not.Yes, they were.No, they were not.动词 haveHad you …? Had he …? Had they …?Yes, I had.No, I had not.Yes, he had.No, he had not.Yes, they had.行为动词 (study)Did you study … ? Did he study …? Did they study …?No, they had not.Yes, I did.No, I did not.Yes, he did.No, he did not.Yes, they did.No, they did not.特殊疑问句和简略回答dy English? t year.2.一般过去时的几种句型（这里只讲行为动词）肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他。

如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。

否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其他。

如：He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。

一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)2) -Did you meet the businessman before?-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：1) -What did you do last night?-I did my homework.2) -Where did you go last week?-I went to Shanghai with my parents.一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。

动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单，didn’t 站在动词原形前，其他部分不要变。

一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其他部分依次站。

特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。

最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。

小朋友们口诀记，学会一般过去时没问题。

Ⅱ. 行为动词的一般过去式变化规则行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。

如：look-looked。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。

如：live-lived。

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：stop-stopped。

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。

如：study-studied。

(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。

如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。

一般过去时练习一般过去时一、选择( ) 1. What _____they _____dinner yesterday ?A. do; have forB. did; had forC. did; have forD. were; have for( ) 2. Could you tell me what time the plane ?A. leftB. leavesC. leavedD. was leaving( ) 3. One of us ______band last month.A. leavesB. leaveC. leavedD. left( ) 4. Where _______your mother born?A. areB. wasC. wereD. is( ) 5. Do you know why he_____for class last year?A. was always lateB. always was lateC. is late alwaysD. is always late ( ) 6. I got up _____this morning, so I _____breakfast and went to school.A. late; didn’t haveB. early; didn’t haveC. late; hadn’tD. early; hadn’t( ) 7. It ______much cold today than it _____ yesterday.A. is; isB. was; wasC. is; wasD. was; is( ) 8. He didn’t come_____goodbye to us and away.A. say; goB. say; wentC. to say; wentD. to say ; go( ) 9. Her pen was broken. She____ to _____a new one.A. wants; buysB. wanted; boughtC. wants; boughtD. wanted; buy( ) 10. I thought the dress_____ really pretty.A. isB. wasC. /D. were( ) 11. I tired now, but it___ an exciting day.A. am; wasB. was; wasC. was; isD. am; is( ) 12. He said he ______go to cook dinner for us.A. willB. wouldC. /D. doesn’t( )13. I stayed in the sitting room and ____my friends all the time.A. talk toB. talkedC. talk aboutD. talked to( )14. She also ____her ____in a 1990s style.A. weared; hairB. wore; hairC. wear; hairD. wears; hairs( )15. I went to see you lastSaturday, there nobody in the room.A. but; wasB. and; wereC. and; wasD. but; is二、用所给词的适当形式填空1．He put the books away and ________ (go) home.2. The boy is running and________ (tie) his shoes on the playground.3. My father________ (buy) a new computer for________ (I ) yesterday.4. He often ______ (go) to school by bike, but last year he often _________ (walk) to school.5. After she finished _______ (pack) everything, she ________(go) to bed.6. ---- Who______(wash) the plates on the table ?---- Jenny did.7. ---- When _______ you_____ (see ) the film “ Titanic”?8. It’s half past eleven now. Jim_____(have) lunch. He usually______(have) it at this time.9. She ______(write) to Jill last month. She _________(write) to him next time.10. The students ________ (stop) talking when their teacher came up.三、单句改错：下面每句均有一处错误，指出并加以改正1. Did you found the answer to thisquestion?2. Mary and her brother was born on the sameday.3. We start this lesson about ten minutesago.4. She hadn’t anything for breakfast thismorning.5. They came here for ayear.6. Amy singed a song for us at thatparty.7. He said he will help me with my English when he wasfree.8. The man saw the bag until it waslate.一、. 句型转换1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________3. There was only one problem.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________5. Last week I read an English book.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 二、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词go ______ _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______ ________buy ______ ______ _______ eat______ _______ _______get _______ _______ _______ walk ________ _______ ________ take______ ______ ______ dance_______ ________ _______write _______ ______ ______ run______ _______ _______swim_______ _______ _______ find _______ _______ _______ begin______ ______ ______ eat ______ _______ ______play ______ ______ _______ study ______ ______ ________三. 用所给词的适当形式填空。