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托福阅读动物学词汇汇总

托福阅读动物学词汇汇总

智课网TOEFL备考资料托福阅读动物学词汇汇总动物学也是阅读考查的一个方面。

因为平时对这方面的知识了解通常不多,因此掌握一些与动物学相关的词汇就更加显得有必要了。

species 种类 degenerate 退化breed 物种,繁殖 food chain 食物链mammal 哺乳动物 wild animal 野生动物living creature 生物 mature 成熟immature 不成熟的 habitat 栖息地inhabit 栖息于,居住在 evolve 进化evolution 进化 instinct 本能feature 特点 ability—capacity 能力reproduction 繁殖 appetite 食欲digestion 消化 offspring/ descendent 后代grub 幼兽 cub 幼兽predator 掠夺者prey 被掠夺者 migrate--migration 迁徙aggression 侵略 hatch 孵化hibernation 冬眠 chew 咀嚼biological diversity 生物多样性sense 感官 hormone 荷尔蒙intelligence 智慧 emotion 情感joint 关节 limb 四肢muscle 肌肉 nerve 神经organ 器官 vulnerable 易受伤害的gene 基因 identify rings 身份标志圈aquaria 水族馆 marine 海洋的life expectancy 寿命 life span 寿命fur 皮毛 imitate 模仿mimicry 模仿 turtle 海龟mimic 模仿的 pest 害虫pesticide 杀虫剂 insect 昆虫conservation 保护 mammal 哺乳动物reindeer 驯鹿rhinoceros 犀牛 reptile 爬行动物;卑鄙的人crocodile 鳄鱼chameleon 变色龙 batrachians 无尾两栖类,蛙类 lizard 蜥蜴exist—existence 生存 extinct—extinction 灭绝visual and acoustic faculty 视觉和听觉能力endangered rare species 稀有濒危物种cognition—recognition 认知,再认知turtle 海龟 dinosaur 恐龙family 科 class 纲order 目 suborder 亚目genus 种,类 spine 脊骨toe 脚趾 bill 鸟嘴beak 鸟嘴,喙scale 鳞片;障眼物 ox 牛dolphin 海豚plankton 浮游生物 mule 骡donkey 驴 zebra 斑马reindeer 驯鹿 giraffe 长颈鹿camel 骆驼 puma美洲豹leopard 豹 tiger 虎squirrel松鼠 eagle 鹰snake 蛇 turtle 龟cow 母牛goose 鹅 swan天鹅oviparity卵生 viviparity 胎生grease 动物脂;脂肪相关推荐:托福阅读练习材料:ORNL/CDIAC-115 托福阅读细节题的解决方案行之有效的托福阅读练习方法托福阅读备考材料分类汇总托福阅读各种题型的应对之道相关字搜索:托福。

托福分类词汇精选

托福分类词汇精选

托福分类词汇精选1 animal 动物Darwinism 达尔文学说natural selection 自然选择class 纲order 目suborder 亚目family 科genus 属species 种vertebrate 脊椎动物invertebrate 无脊椎动物aquatic( life) 水生动物aquaculture 水产养殖reptile 爬行动物amphibian (amphibious animal) 两栖动物dinosaur 恐龙bird 鸟类extinction 灭绝insect 昆虫antenna (复数antennae) 触须larva 幼虫,幼体camouflage 伪装pest 害虫worm 虫,蠕虫hibernate 冬眠lizard 蜥蜴chameleon 变色蜥蜴regeneration 再生turtle 龟beast 野兽domesticate 驯养predatory (carnivorous ) 食肉的predator 捕食者prey (动词)捕食(名词)被捕食的动物scavenger 食腐动物migrate 迁移wing 翅膀,翼bill (鸟)嘴beak (鹰等的)嘴nest 筑巢dolphin 海豚whale 鲸鱼porpoise 海豚bat 蝙蝠gorilla 大猩猩chimpanzee 黑猩猩habitat 栖息地mammal 哺乳动物primate 灵长动物rodent 啮齿动物(如松鼠)plankton 浮游生物mollusk 软体动物coelenterate 腔肠动物(如珊瑚)shrimp 小虾prawn 对虾lobster 对虾crab 螃蟹clam 蛤蜊sponge 海绵coral 珊瑚starfish 海星canary 金丝雀chirp (鸟,虫的叫声)唧唧squeak (老鼠等)吱吱sloth 树懒slothful 懒惰的hygiene 卫生sanitation 卫生parasite 寄生虫moth 蛾caterpillar 毛虫hordes (昆虫等)群swarms (昆虫等)群flock (鸟,羊等)群community 动物的群落或人的部落herd 兽群bunch (花等)束,捧beaver 海狸monogamous 一夫一妻的,一雄一雌的polygamous一夫多妻的,一雄多雌的polyandrous 一妻多夫的,一雌多雄的trapper 诱捕动物者rhinoceros 犀牛niche 小生态环境vestige 退化器官,遗迹oyster 牡蛎fertilizer 使…受精tentacle 触角metabolism 新陈代谢-11-。

新托福阅读动物类话题词汇及长句

新托福阅读动物类话题词汇及长句
2.Thefinal step camewhensteam was introduced into the cylinder to drive the piston backward as well as forward,thereby increasing the speed of the engine and cutting its fuel consumption.
生命科学类之其他话题
昆虫(蚂蚁信息素、蚂蚁交流、蜜蜂交流、蝴蝶多样性)
鸟类(始祖鸟、人工孵化、鸟类换毛、欺骗战术、筑巢、迁徙、鸣叫)
水生动物(浮游生物、鳟鱼、鱼类体液、海豚)
动物习性(认知能力、哺育后代、工具使用、保温机制、生物钟、拟态行为、摄食行为、蝙蝠和寄生虫、捕食最优化)
灭绝与进化(史前人类活动导致巨型动物灭绝、物种灭绝、动物体型进化、物种适应性)
2.At one time,the animalspresent in these fossil bedswere assigned to various modern animal groups,butmost paleontologists now agree thatall tommotian fossils represent unique body formsthat arose in the early Cambrian period and disappeared before the end of the period,leaving no descendants in modernanimal groups.
分析:本句为并列句,由连词but连接;“the animalspresent in these fossil bedswere assigned to various modern animal groups”的主句为“the animals were assigned to various modern animal groups”“present in these fossil beds”为后置定语;“most paleontologists now agree thatall tommotian fossils represent unique body formsthat arose in the earlyCambrian period and disappeared before the end of the period,leaving no descendants in modern animal groups.”的主句为“most paleontologists now agree that…”,其中“thatall tommotian fossils represent unique body formsthat arose in the early Cambrian period and disappeared before the end of the period,leaving no descendants in modern animal groups.”为that引导的宾语从句,做agree的宾语;“that arose in the early Cambrian period and disappeared before the end of the period,leaving no descendants in modern animal groups”为定语从句,做unique body forms的定语,关系词为that;“leaving no descendants in modern animal groups”为现在分词短语,在此定语从句中做伴随状语。

托福TPO阅读词汇

托福TPO阅读词汇

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depletion(消耗,逐渐耗尽)rancher(大牧场主)aquifer(蓄水层)well(水井)ensuing(继而发生的)tap(从……放出液体)sorghum(高粱)unprecedented(空前的,史无前例的)finite(有限的)negligible(不可忽略的)replenish(补充)dug(挖)necessitate(迫使)withdrawal(撤退)conserve(保存)grandiose(壮观的)inject(注射)triple(三倍的)strain(紧张)subsequent(随后的)The Long-Term Stability of Ecosystems assemble(集合,聚集)flexibly(如意地)term(术语)pond(池塘)property(道具)climax(顶点,极点)invasion(入侵)pest(害虫)resilience(还原能力)fragile(易碎的,脆的)temperate(温和的)tricycle(三轮车)pale(变得苍白,变得暗淡)likewise(同样地)Opportunists and Competitors metabolism(n.新陈代谢)expenditure(花费,使用)squander(浪费)ultimately(最终地)dandelion(蒲公英)hollow(空的)dispersal(散布,传播)prolifically(多产地)term(把……称为)compensate (补偿)soar(往上飞舞)plummet(垂直落下)foul(难闻的)render(使成为)blend(混合物)Lascaux Cave Paintings prehistoric(史前的)beast(兽)solemn(庄严的,严肃的)parade(游行,列队行进)bison(野牛)outline(勾勒)charcoal(木炭)smear(涂,沫)spray(喷射)stain(沾染,着色)recess(幽深处)cramped(狭窄的)obliterate(清除,涂去)conceivable(可相信的)realm(领域,范围)tribal (部落的)substantiate(实体化,证实)indecipherable(难辨认的)prone(俯卧的,有……倾向的)trance(出神,恍惚)uniformly(一致地)credence(相信,信任)mystique(n.神秘性)Electricity from Windturbine(涡轮机)in principle(原则上,基本上)moderate(中等的)heat-trapping(致温室效应气体的)lease(出租)projected(预期的)cell(电池)hydropower(水力发出的电力)interfere(妨碍)pit(与……较量)dwarf(变小)in place(在工作,准备就绪)virtually(实际上)Deer Populations of the Puget Sound prairie(大草原)understory(林下叶层)meadow(草地,牧场)browse(吃青草,绿叶等)bemoan(惋惜,认为遗憾)succulent(多汁的)game(猎物)elk(麋鹿)botanical(植物学的)disturbing(令人不安的)fort(城堡)plight (苦境)encroach(侵犯)yield(生产)rebound(反弹)substantially(本质上地)Cave Art in Europebead(小珠子)carving(雕刻)crude(天然的,未加工的)slab(平板)excavate(挖掘)gallery(走廊)bare(赤裸的)backdrop(背景)trapping(装饰)depict(描绘)chip(薄片,碎屑)herd(兽群)explicitly(明白地,明确地)portray(描绘,描写)hide(兽皮)tusk(牙)reindeer(驯鹿)confine(限制,局限于)engraving(版画,雕版印刷品)phase(阶段,时期)fertility(多产)Petroleum Resourcesdissolved(熔化的)deposit(沉淀物)droplet(小滴)squeeze(挤,榨)saturated(渗透的)valuable(宝贵的)underlie(存在于某物之下)derrick(起重机)portable(便携式的)dismantle(拆卸)spout(喷口)gusher(喷油井)refinery(精炼厂)hostile(有阻碍的)offshore(离岸的)spillage(溢出)foul(污染)subside(沉没,平息)Meteorites Impact and Dinosaur Extinctionmeteorite(陨星)catastrophe(灾难)dozen(十二个)intrigue(激起……的好奇心)paleontologist(古生物学家)diameter(直径)envelop(包围)crust(地壳)dilute(稀释)terrestrial(地球的)excavate(挖掘)crater(火山口)block(阻碍) plunge(使……陷入)presumably(ad.据推测)tentatively(试验性的,暂时的) evolutionary(进化的)niche(壁龛,凹进的地方)mechanism(途径)fundamentally(根本地)criterion(准则)cosmic(宇宙的)pose(造成)MINERALS AND PLANTSsource(来源)nitrogen(氮)nitrate(硝酸盐)ion(离子)notoriously(臭名昭著地,声名狼藉地)serpentine(a.像蛇般蜷曲的,蜿蜒的)calcium(钙)depletion(n.消耗,用尽)detect(发现)symptom(症状)chlorosis(萎黄病,变色病)chlorophyll(叶绿素)anthocyanin(花青素)stem(茎)stunt(阻碍成长)tissue(组织)herbaceou(草本)phosphorus(鳞)slender(a.苗条的,细长的)anthocyanin(花青素)discoloration(变色,污点)petiole(叶柄)omit(省略)facilitate(使容易)overabundance(n.过多)toxic(a.有毒的)saline(a.含盐的)sodium(钠)chloride(氯化物)lead(铅)mercury(水银)aluminum(铝)copper (铜)zinc(锌)amass(积累)shrub(灌木)tropical(热带的)pathogen(病菌)scenario(剧情说明,脚本)relocate(迁移)compound(n.复合物,化合物)excavation(挖掘)reburial(填埋)THE ORIGIN OF THE PACIFIC ISLAND PEOPLEgreater(广义的)primarily(主要地)scattered(分散的)triangle(三角形)speculation(思考)solid(可靠的)fanciful(奇异的)deprecate(反对)navigational(航行的,航海的)anthropologist(人类学家)colonize(开拓殖民地)civilization(文明)drift(vi.漂,漂流)prevailing(一般的,普通的)domesticated(驯养的)marginal(贫瘠的)prerequisite(先决条件,前提)cultivated(耕种的)taro(芋头)yarn(纱)sugarcane(甘蔗)sago(西米)outrigger(支架)canoe(独木舟)voyage(航行)maroon(使(人)处于孤独无助之境)adrift(a.漂泊的,漂流的)deliberate(故意的,蓄意的)expedition(远征,探险,冒险)simulation(模仿,模拟)dynamic(动力)undisputed(无可置疑的)sweet potato(红薯)THE CAMBRIAN EXPLOSIONCambrian(寒武纪的)geologic(地质学的)eukaryotic(真核状态的)last(最近的)geologically(从地质上来说)evolved(进化)diversification(多样化)multicellular(多细胞的)paleontologists(古生物学家)interpretation(解释)fossilize(使成化石)exclusively(专门地)site(位置)descendant(后代)slide(滑落)favor(促成)predator(食肉动物)detritus(岩屑)algae(海藻)arthropod(节肢动物)mite(螨虫)crab(螃蟹)zoologist(动物学家)niche(生态位,一个生物所占据的生境的最小单位)pose(提出)discourage(阻碍)Powering the Industrial Revolutiondramatic (巨大的)harness(利用)windmill(风车)textile(纺织品)steam(蒸汽)piston(活塞)cylinder(圆柱体,汽缸)atmospheric pressure(大气压)condense(使浓缩)vacuum(真空)reciprocating(a.往复的,来回的)rotary(旋转的,循环的)illumination(照明)millennium(一千年)charcoal(木炭)ore(矿石)retained(保持)multiply(使增加)canal(运河)turnpike(公路)hilly terrain(多山的地带)ingredient(成分,因素)laden(a.负重的,载满的)wagon(四轮的运货马车)flanged(带凸缘的)haul(拖,拉)stationary(不动的,静止的)William Smithroam(漫游,闲逛)apprentice(当学徒)parish(教区)proceed(继续)excavate(挖掘)canal(运河)outcrop(露出地面的岩层)revealed(露出的)strata(地层)coach(长途客运汽车)meticulously (异常细致地)catalog(编目录)calculate(估计)quartz(石英)ion(离子)Pleistocene(更新世的)shale(页岩)sandstone(砂岩)endure(长时间忍受)temporal(时间的)limestone(石灰岩)Jurassic(侏罗纪的)trilobite(三叶虫)ubiquitous(普遍存在的)arthropod(截肢动物)Infantile Amnesiainfantile(a.婴儿期的) amnesia(记忆缺失)scanty(a.缺乏的)distinctive(有特色的,与众不同的)sibling(n.兄弟,姐妹)enduring(a.持久的)repression(n.压抑)episode(情节,片段)toddler(初学走路的孩子)physiological(生理学的)psychological(心理学的)retrieve(回忆)explicit(明确的)verbal(言语的)extract(提取)gist(要点)verbalizable(可用言辞表达的)incompatibility(n.不两立,不相容)encode(把……编码)mismatch(n.不匹配)verbally(ad.言语上的)exclusive(排斥的)substantiate(证明)thoroughly(彻底地)reject(拒绝)The Geologic History of the MediterraneanMediterranean(地中海)vessel(船,舰)cruise(乘船游览)invertebrate(无脊柱的)domelike(穹顶状的)crystalline(结晶的)pebble(小圆石)gypsum(石膏)fragment(碎片)peculiarity(特性)strait(海峡)crustal(地壳的)evaporate(蒸发)calcium sulfate(硫酸钙)precipitate(沉淀)soluble(可溶的)sodium chloride (salt)(硫化钠)deluge(洪水)adjustment(调整)faulting(断层作用)cascade(倾泻)spectacularly(令人吃惊地)Ancient Rome and Greece cohesiveness(粘合性)peculiarly(ad.特有地)cement(水泥)realm(王国,范围)monolithic(整体的)garrison(守备部队)utterly(ad.完全地)obsession(困扰)cohesion(凝聚力)scattered(a.分散的)territorial(领土的)stark(a.完全的)undeniable(无可否认的)legion(古罗马军团;众多,大量)rural(a.乡村的)engender(造成)virtue(美德)gravitas(n.庄严的举止)infinitely(无限地)worshipper(礼拜者)predisposed(a.倾向于……的)subtlety(狡猾)novelty(新奇的事物)disdain(轻视)debt(债务)moral(道德的)consciously(有意识地)tension(压力)Agriculture, Iron, and the Bantu Peoples millet(小米)sorghum(高粱)domestic(本国的,家庭的)chariot(马车)savannah(大草原)cavalry(骑兵)empire(帝国)innovation(改革)harsh(严厉的,严酷的)barrier(栅栏)intermediate(中间的)copper(铜)bronze(青铜)metallurgy(冶金学)penetrate(穿过)Nigeria(尼日利亚)Ghana(加纳)Mali(马里)shift(改变,改革)profound(a.深远的)complexity(复杂性)blacksmith(铁匠)hoe(锄)warrior(武士)ritual(宗教的,仪式性的)ingenious(设计独特的)furnace(熔炉)ore(矿物)migration(迁移)archaeologist(考古学家)demographic(a.人口统计学的)THE RISE OF TEOTIHUACAN edifice(宏伟的建筑物)grid(n.网络)metropolis(n.首都,大城市)valley(峡谷)pinpoint(v.确定,精确地定位)shrine(宗教圣地)millennium(n.千年)ingenuity(独创性)foresightedness(先见之明)elite(n.精英)circumstantially(ad.偶然地)coexisted(同时存在)lava(熔岩)rival(竞争对手)modest(中等的)predominant(a.占主导地位的)along with(和……一起)commodity(n.商品)exotic(a.外来的)consciously(有意识地)inhabitant(居民)feedback(反馈)coerce(迫使)EXTINCTION OF THE DINOSAURSpaleontologist(古生物学家)demise(死亡)alteration(改变)plate tectonics(板块构造学)shallow(浅的)geochemical(地球化学的)frigid(寒冷的)buffer(减轻)retreat(后退)crocodile(鳄鱼)torrid(酷热的)at the mercy of(任……摆布)crippled(跛的)conventional(传统的)clay(黏土,泥土)deposit(使沉淀,放置)iridium (lr) (铱)metallic(金属的)preferentially(优先地)meteorite(陨石)microscopic(微小的)bombard(撞击)calculation(计算)asteroid(小行星)fallout(灰尘)inhibit(抑制)photosynthesis(光合作用)disruption(扰乱)eradicate(灭绝)precede(v.在……之前发生)RUNNING WATER ON MARS channel(通道)interconnect(相互连接)merge(融合)resemblance(相似)thicker(较厚的)relic(遗产)relics(崩溃)catastrophic(灾难性的)onrushing(猛冲的,汹涌的)arise from(产生与,起因于)adorn(装饰)delta(三角洲)fan(扇形)crater(火山口)proponent(支持者)conceivably(令人信服地)detractor(诋毁者)Colonizing the Americas via the Northwest Coastcolonize(殖民)migration(迁移)corridor(走廊)crumble(崩溃)paleoecologist(古生态学家)radiocarbon(放射性碳)persuasively(口才好地)watercraft(水运船只)archaeologist(考古学家)continental shelf(大陆架)submerged(水下的)proponent(支持者)refuge(庇护所)deglaciation(冰消作用)sizable(相当大的)marine(海洋的)mammal(哺乳动物)REFLECTION IN TEACHINGscheme(计划,方案)paucity(缺乏)discipline(准则)void(空隙)abstraction(抽象)utilitarian(功利主义者)reveal(显示,透露)evaluate(评价)contributory(促成的)revise(修改)central(重要的)facilitate(使便利;促进)collaborative(合作的)inconsistency(矛盾)vaguely(含糊地)perceivable(可知觉的)vulnerability(易受伤)unexplored(未知的)externally(ad.在外部)THE ARRIV AL OF PLANT LIFE INHAW AIIvolcano(火山)landmass(大陆)blazing(酷热的)drenching(湿透的)harsh(粗糙的)spore(孢子)breeze(微风)deposit(放置)toehold(不稳定的立足点)forbidding(冷峻的)lichen(地衣)flora(植物群)symbiotic(共生的)alga(水藻)fungus(真菌)molecule(分子)molten(熔化的)fern(蕨类植物)moss(苔藓)crevice(尤指岩石的裂缝)propagate(繁殖)afield(远离着家乡的)sheer(完全的)naked(裸露的)angiosperm(被子植物)wrap(包裹)tempting(诱人的)peach(桃)cherry(樱桃)dandelion(蒲公英)dormant(休眠的)buoyant(有浮力的)remarkably(引人注目地)prolonged(持续很久的)immersion(沉浸)archipelago(群岛)FEEDING HABITS OF EASTAFRICAN HERBIVORESbuffalo(水牛)herbivores(食草动物)illusory(貌似真实的)vegetation(植物)succulent(汁多味美的)sparsely(稀疏地)proportion(比例)extract (提取)gut(肠)derive(从……中获得)metabolic(新陈代谢的)provided that(需要进一步规定时常常使用)fastidious(过分挑剔的)LOIE FULLERdevise(设计)shifting(转变)voluminous(大体积的)wand(棍,棒)costume(戏服)virtuosity(精湛技艺)prestigious(受尊敬的)stint(限制)accord(一致,符合)moral(道德上的)synthesize(综合)leaning(爱好)canvas(帆布)pane(窗玻璃)address(强调)invisibly(看不见地,无形地)agitate(摇动)simulate(模仿)stagecraft(编剧才能)Chinese Potterypottery(陶器)porcelain(瓷器)ceramics(陶器)burial(埋葬)earthenware(土质瓷器)glazed(光滑的,像玻璃的)delineate(勾画,描述)ornament(装饰)tomb(墓穴)instigate(鼓动)cause (促使)ore(矿)muted(温和的)spout(喷口)precisely(精确地)adornment(装饰)obscured(不重要的)religious(宗教的)secular(世俗的)imperial(帝国的)assist(帮助)Seventeenth-Century European Economic Growthreclamation(开垦)spectacular(壮观的)intrinsic(固有的,本身的)cottage(小屋,村舍)ravages(毁坏后的残迹)scant(不足的)remuneration(酬劳)meager(不足的)financiers(金融家)traders(商人)medieval(中世纪的)soap(肥皂)joint-stock(合资的,股份组织的)Variations in the Climateconstitute(构成)immensely(非常,极大地)complicate(使复杂化)interval(间隔时间)appreciably(略微,有一点地)ambient(周围的)annual(每年的)property(特性)nonetheless(虽然如此,但是)intriguing(非常有趣的)striking(显著的)chaotic(混乱的)erratic(不确定的)Orientation and Navigationperplex(使困惑)orient(使确定方向)restless(焦躁不安的)flutter(振翅)overcast(天阴的,多云的)surmise(推测)preposterous(荒谬的)planetarium(天文馆)domelike(穹顶状的)ceiling(天花板)rotate(旋转)magnetism(磁性)sonar(声纳系统)。

托福阅读生物类词汇小结

托福阅读生物类词汇小结

托福阅读生物类词汇小结2016年托福阅读生物类词汇小结在托福阅读中,考生能够将词汇基础打好,会对自己的`托福阅读文章理解以及托福阅读答题带来很大的帮助。

考生要熟悉常用的核心词汇以及相关的学术词汇。

下面为同学们盘点了可能遇到的生物类的托福阅读词汇,希望可以帮助大家进行新托福阅读的备考。

chlorophyll 叶绿素amino acids 氨基酸protein 蛋白质nitrogen 氮photosynthetic(adj.) photosynthesis(n.)光合作用botany植物学botanist 植物学家lichen 地衣,苔藓fungus(pl. fungi ) 菌类algae(pl. alga) 海藻bacterium(pl.bacteria)细菌organism 有机物rodent 啮齿类动物primate 灵长类动物mammal 乳类动物reptile 爬行类动物predator 捕食者prey 被捕食者acquatic 水生的artery 动脉vein 静脉fingernail 指甲scale 鳞片claw 爪子horn 角nourish 滋养,供给....营养clam 蚌crab 虾beaver 狸pond 池塘puddle 水坑snail 蜗牛shrimp 虾hormone 荷尔蒙intestine 肠corn 谷物squash 南瓜bean 豆类植物nectar花蜜pollen花粉hive 蜂巢moss 苔藓hibernate 冬眠penguin 企鹅reef 礁coral 珊瑚beak 鸟嘴enzymes 酵母larvae 幼虫tadpole 蝌蚪caterpillar 毛虫grasshopper 蚱蜢toad 蟾蜍。

托福写作动物食物类常用词总结分享

托福写作动物食物类常用词总结分享

托福写作动物食物类常用词总结分享托福写作常用词分类汇总:动物类伙伴 n. paons人类 man/ humans/ the human race/ humaty/ humankind/ Ho sapiens n.&vt. abuse替代物 n. replacement= alternatives爆发的传染病 n. epidemic囚禁 n. captivity动物 n. creatures驱散我们的寂寞 drive off our loneliness表现很乖的 adj. well-behed保护 vt. preserve栖息地 n. habitat残忍的 adj. brutal/ callous/ merciless/ inhuman/ ruthless生物多样性 n. biodiversity濒危动物 endangered species兽皮 n. hide兽毛 n. fur制药 pharmaceutical pany生物医学研究 bXXedical research临床的 adj. clical实验室 n. laboratory(用实验、仪器等的)模拟 n. sXXlation动物权益保护主义者 amal right activists医学研究 medical research残忍的 adj. cruel/ merciless/ inhuman/ callous/ brutal活体解剖 n. vivisectionn. anesthetic减轻动物的relieve/ alleviate/ ease amals’ pain宠物是主人的伙伴pets are their masters’ paons给主人心理安慰 afford their masters consolation and fort偷猎 v. ach某一种事物是没有替代物的 there are no replacements/ substXXtes/ alternatives forsth.托福写作常用词分类汇总:食物类味道好的 adj. tasty风味 n. flor香味儿 n. aroma超级好吃的 adj. scrumptious美味食品 n. delicacy地道的,正宗的 adj. authentic多样性 n. variety有机的 adj. orgac摄入量 n. intake……的摄入过多excessive intake of …肥胖症 obesity冠心病 coronary heart disease (CHD)油腻的 adj. greasy食品卫生 food hygiene奶制品 dairy products缺乏运动的生活方式 sedentary lifestyle很不健康的外卖或者速冻食品 TV dinner糖尿病 n. diabetes心血管疾病 cardiovascular disease营养不良的 adj. malnourished无法的病 incurable disease治疗 n. treatment治疗 n. therapy营养成分构成表 nutrition fact有营养的 adj. nutritious/ nourishing素食主义者 n. vegetarian冷冻食品 frozen food罐装食品 canned food让人发胖的 adj. fatteng控制饮食 watch your diet食品,小物品 n. groceries低热量的 adj. low-calorie低脂肪的 adj. low-fat低胆固醇的 adj. low-cholesterol以不破坏健康的速度去减肥 lose weight at a healthy pace 钙 n. calcium高纤维 n. high in fiber发胖 gain weight超重的 adj. overweight慢性病 chroc diseases(疾病的)症状 n. symptoms虚弱的 adj. feeble对于某种饮食或者物品上瘾的人 n. junkie菜系 n. cuisine某种菜的制作方法 recipe饿得不行了的 adj. starving保持健康 keep fit精力充沛的 adj. invigorated原料 n. ingredient饮料 n. beverage有益健康的 adj. XXlesome/ healthy均衡的饮食 balanced diet饮食习惯 dietary habits主食;主要的 n.&adj. staple厨具 cooking utensils餐具 eating utensils西式餐具 n. silverware过敏 n. allergy碳水化合物 n. carbohydrate蛋白质 n. protein维生素 n. vitamin矿物质 n. mineral微量园素 trace elements对……提供补充 vt. supplementDo you agree or dXXgree with the following statement: It is better torelax bya vie or reading a book than doing physical exercise.托福写作模板:英文例文Preference in methods of relaxation varies from person to person. Angthese methods, staying indoors and reading or watching a vie is re pularthan going outside and doing physical exercise. As for me, I prefer relaxing byreading a book and watching a vie.Reading books or watching vies helps me relax physically. My days arebusy with fishing all of my work, muting to my office on the other side ofthe city, , and doing household chores that I do not he much time or energy toexercise. However, openg a book or playing a vie helps me slow down andrestore my vitality. For example, when I read or watch a vie, I can sit backon a sofa or recline in bed. In this way, my muscles can rest. In contrast, whe exercise, I by no means rest or relax my body. In addition, I he to addwashing my workout clothes to my already long list of chores.Reading books and watching vies also helps me relax mentally. The tedioueetings, repeated routines and limited new tasks of my job makes me mentallyexhausted. At these ments I like to enjoy an interesting story from a book ora faus vie. Then, all of the disturbing feelings, like boredom anddepression, go away and I e away feeling inspired. For instance, I rXXntlyread the Biography of Steve Jobs and learned how this leader conueredadversity. In one of my forite vies, The Shawshank Redemption, the mainracter Andy shows that no matter what difficulty we may confront, as long aswe keep hope in our hearts, all the pressure will pass and the sun will stillshine torrow.Admittedly, exercising can help us relax to some degree. Football matcheswith co-workers, playing badminton in the backyard with family, and even abasketball game with some strangers could provide an escape from daily stress.However, viewed from a different perspective, doing physical activity has sometential risks. Forinstance, it is not unn to hear that people getphysical injuries during physical exercise. What is worse, even some people hedied suddenly from overstress their already tired bodies during exercise.In conclusion, even though doing srts sometimes makes me feel rerelaxed, I prefer reading a book or watching a vie when I t to relax.一、可以先表明自己的立场,再阐述原因Businesses are as likely as are governments to establish largebureaucracies,but bureaucracy is far re damaging to a business than it is toa government.Contrary to the statement’s premise, my view is that businesses are lesslikely than government to establish large bureaucracies, bXXuse businesses knowthat they are re vulnerable than government to damage resulting frombureaucratic inefficiencies. My sition is well suprted by n sense andby observation.二、比较新颖、有创意的开头“As technologies and the demand for certain services nge, many workerswill lose their jobs. The resnsibility for those people to adjust to suchnge should belong to the individual worker, not to government or tobusiness.As a saying goes,“God helps those help themselves”, which is true in stcases. But as far as the large numbers of laid-off workers caused by thetechnological and market nges are concerned, I believe the government and thebusiness certainly he an unshakable resnsibility to take.三、可以适当的复述一下题目,然后稍作让步,再表达自己的观点和立场“Work greatly influences people’s personal lives—their special interests,their leisure activities, even their appearance way from the work place.”The speaker claims that our jobs greatly influence our personal interests,recreational activities and even appearance. While I agree that the personallives of some people are largely determined by their work, in my view it wouldbe a mistake to draw this conclusion generally. In my observation, the extent towhich occupation influences personal life depends on the nature of the work, andhow central the work is to one’s sense of self.“We shape our buildings and afterwards our buildings shape us.”I believe this statement should be interpreted broadly—to mean that we areinfluenced by the exterior shape of buildings, as well as by the arrangement ofmultiple buildings and by a building’s various architectural and aestheticelements. While I doubt that buildings determine our racter or basicpersonality traits, I agree that they can greatly influence our attXXdes,ods, and even life styles.四、新托福写作可以以提问方式开头,阐述自己的观点,再表明自己的立场“As technologies and the demand for certain services nge, many workerswill lose their jobs. The resnsibility for those people to adjust to suchnge should belong to the individual worker,not to government or tobusiness.”As technology and nging social needs render re and re jobs obsolete,XX is resnsible for helping displaced workers adjustWhile individuals heprimary resnsibility for learng new skills and finding work, both industryand government he some obligation to provide them the means of doing so.。

托福分类词汇(可编辑)

托福分类词汇(可编辑)

天使的托福分类词汇打印版part 1. 天文类: 1part 2. 地理类: 2part 3. 地质类: 3part 4. 考古,人类 3part 5 生态类 4part 6 气象类 4part 8 物理类 5part 9 数学类 6part 10 农业类7part 11 动物类8part 12 植物类9part 13 政治类10 part 14 教育类10 part 15 音乐类11 part 16 心理类11 part 17 人物类111 ASTRONOMY 天文astronomy 天文学astronomical 天文的astronomical observatory 天文台astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学cosmos(universe) 宇宙cosmology 宇宙学infinite 无限的cosmic 宇宙的cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线celestial 天的celestial body (heavenly body) 天体celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图celestial sphere 天球dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星quasar 类星体,类星射电源constellation 星座galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系cluster 星团solar system 太阳系solar corona 日冕solar eclipse 日食solar radiation 太阳辐射planet 行星planetoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve 旋转,绕转twinkle 闪烁naked eye 肉眼Mercury 水星Venus 金星Earth 地球Mars 火星Jupiter 木星Saturn 土星Uranus 天王星Neptune 海王星Pluto 冥王星orbit 轨道spin 旋转satellite 卫星lunar 月球的meteor 流星meteor shower流星雨meteoroid 流星体meteorite 陨石comet 彗星space (outer space) 太空,外层空间spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员,航天员space suit 宇航服,航天服space shuttle 航天飞机space telescope空间望远镜astronaut 宇航员star 恒星stellar 恒星的intergalactic 星系间的interstellar 恒星间的interplanetary 行星间的asteroid 小行星nebula 星云space debris 太空垃圾ammonia 氨corona 日冕chromosphere 色球photosphere 色球层convection zone 对流层vacuum 真空infrared ray 红外线chondrite 球粒absolute magnitude 绝对量级radiation 辐射emission 发射,散发high-resolution 高清晰度interferometer 干扰仪2 GEOGRAPHY 地理geography 地理geographer 地理学家hemisphere 半球meridian 子午线,经线parallel 平行圈,纬线latitude 经度longitude 精度elevation 海拔altitude 高度temperate latitudes 温带地区horizon 地平线equator 赤道tropics 热带地区Arctic 北极Antarctic(Antarctica) 南极expedition 探险time zone 时区topography 地形,地形学plain 平原plateau (highland) 高地lowland 低地basin 盆地cavern (cave) 洞穴terrain 地域subterranean ( underground) 地底下coastland 沿海地区island 岛屿continental island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛coral island 珊瑚岛islet 小岛peninsular 半岛continent 大陆continental shelf 大陆架ranges 山脉valley 峡谷canyon 峡谷channel (strait) 海峡remote-sensing 遥感的terrestrial 地球的,陆地的terrestrial heat (geothermal) 地热terrestrial magnetism (geomagnetism) 地磁continental drift 大陆漂移学说sea-floor spreading 海床扩展evaporation 蒸发salinity 含盐度ocean bottom 海床sediment 沉淀物,沉积物tropical 热带的temperate 温带的frigid 寒带的formation 形成frost heaving 冻胀现象fieldstone 卵石3 geology 地质学geologist 地质学家crust 地壳mantle 地幔core 地核continental crust 大陆地壳oceanic crust 海洋地壳layer (stratum,复数strata) 地层plate 板块fault 断层fault plane 断层面fault zone 断层带rift (crack; split) 断裂disintegration (decomposition) 分解erosion 腐蚀fossil 化石igneous rock 火成岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩quartz 石英limestone 石灰岩marble 大理石granite 花岗岩lithogenous 岩成的lithosphere 岩石圈magma 岩浆mineral 矿物ore 矿石deposit 矿床platinum 白金,铂silver 银copper 黄铜aluminum 铝tin 锡lead 铅zinc 锌nickel 镍mercury 汞,水银sodium 钠gem 宝石diamond 钻石emerald 绿宝石ruby 红宝石glacier 冰川glacial 冰川的glacial epoch ( age, period) 冰川期glacial drift 冰渍iceberg 冰山volcano 火山active volcano 活火山extinct volcano 死火山dormant volcano 休眠火山eruption 火山喷发crater 火山口lava 火山岩浆volcanic 火山的volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic ash 火山灰earthquake ( quake; tremor; seism) 地震seismic 地震的seismology 地震学magnitude 震级seismic wave 地震波cataclysm 灾变4 anthropologist 人类学家paleoanthropologist 古人类学家ecological anthropologist 生态人类学家psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人(科)homogeneous 同一种族(种类)的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘ruins 遗迹,废墟remains 遗迹,遗骸artifact 手工艺品relic 遗物,文物antique 古物,古董antiquity 古代,古老Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age (青)铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学skull 颅骨cranial 颅骨的5 ECOLOGY 生态学ecologist 生态学家ecosystem 生态系统balance (of nature) 自然界生态平衡fauna 动物群flora 植物群rain forest 雨林food chain 食物链acid rain 酸雨greenhouse effect 温室效应infrared radiation 红外线辐射ozone layer (ozonosphere) 臭氧层ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射pollution 污染pollution control 污染控制air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染soil pollution 土壤污染pollution-free 无污染pollutant 污染物noxious (toxic) 有毒的fumes (有毒)废气waste 废物solid waste 固体垃圾sewage (wastewater) 污水sewage purification 污水净化sewage disposal 污水处理decibel (噪音)分贝6 meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层current (气)流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿;水分saturate 饱和dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation (雨、露、雪等)降水breeze 微风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风funnel 漏斗,漏斗云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾7 chemistry 化学chemical property 化学特性,化学性质chemical composition ( makeup ) 化学成分chemical agent 化学试剂chemical reaction 化学反应chemical change 化学变化chemical bond 化学键chemical apparatus 化学器械substance (matter; material) 物质element 元素periodic table 周期表hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧nitrogen 氮helium 氦carbon 碳calcium 钙silicon 硅sulfur 硫iodine 碘compound 化合物hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物derivative 衍生物alchemy 炼金术petroleum (oil) 石油petroleum products 石油产品crude oil 原油refine 提炼,精炼gasoline 汽油methane 甲烷solution 溶液dissolve 溶解solvent 溶剂solubility 可溶性cohesive 聚合力adhesive 粘合力atom 原子nucleus 原子核electron 电子neutron 中子proton 质子molecule 分子particle 粒子ion 离子particle accelerator 粒子加速器catalysis (复数catalyses)催化作用catalyst 催化剂artificial 人造的synthetic 合成的synthetic fiber 人造纤维polymer 聚合物polymerization 聚合作用plastic 塑料dye 染料cosmetics 化妆品8 PHYSICS物理physics 物理mechanics 力学thermodynamics 热力学acoustics 声学electromagnetism 电磁学optics 光学dynamics 动力学force 力velocity 速度acceleration 加速度equilibrium 平衡statics 静力学motion 运动inertia 惯性gravitation 引力relativity 相对gravity 地心引力vibration 震动medium (media) 媒质frequency 频率wavelength 波长pitch 音高intensity 强度echo 回声resonance 回声,洪亮sonar 声纳ultrasonics 超声学electricity 电static electricity 静电magnetism 磁性,磁力magnet 磁体electromagnet 电磁magnetic field 磁场electric current 电流direct current (DC) 直流电alternating current (AC) 交流电electric circuit 电路electric charge 电荷electric voltage 电压electric shock 触电electric appliance 电器conductor 导体insulator 绝缘体semiconductor 半导体battery (cell) 电池dry battery 干电池storage battery 蓄电池electronics 电子学electronic 电子的electronic component (part) 电子零件integrated circuit 集成电路chip 集成电器片,集成块electron tube 电子管vacuum tube 真空管transistor 晶体管amplification (名词)放大amplify (动词)放大amplifier 放大器,扬声器oscillation 震荡optical 光(学)的optical fiber 光学纤维lens 透镜,镜片convex 凸透镜concave 凹透镜microscope 显微镜telescope 望远镜magnifier 放大镜spectrum 光谱ultraviolet 紫外线X rays X射线Gamma rays γ射线infrared rays 红外线microwaves 微波dispersion 色散transparent 透明translucent 半透明opaque 不透明的9 mathematics 数学mathematician 数学家arithmetic 算术calculation 计算calculator 计算器abacus 算盘numeral 数字sum 和total (sum total) 总和,总数aggregate 总计fraction 分数,小数decimal 十进制,(十进)小数digit 数字,数字percentage 百分比addition 加法plus 加上subtraction 减法minus 减去multiplication 乘法multiplication table 乘法表multiply 乘以times乘以power 乘方square 平方division 除法divide 除以algebra 代数quantity 表示量的数(或符号)equation 方程式,等式formula 公式root 根geometry 几何geometric 几何的dimension 维parallel adj. 平行的n. 并行线quadrilateral 四边形square 正方形area 面积rectangle 长方形,矩形polygon 多边形cube 立方形volume 体积sphere 球形circle 圆形ellipse (oval) 椭圆形cone 圆锥形circumference 圆周diameter 直径radius 半径triangle 三角形angle 角degree (角) 度calculus 微积分differential calculus 微分学integral calculus 积分学function 函数probability 概率statistics 统计quantitative 量的,数量的qualitative 质的,品质的deduction (inference) 推论,演绎induction 归纳10 agriculture (farming) 农业agricultural 农业的land (soil) 土壤;土地soil conservation 土壤保护soil erosion 泥土流失silt 粉砂,泥沙clay 黏土,湿土clod 土块agrarian 土地的,农业的pilot (experimental ) 试验性的harrow( rake) 耙,耙土ridge 田埂furrow 犁沟plot (patch)小块地ranch 农场,牧场plantation 种植园orchard 果园nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床sickle 镰刀spade 铲,锹shovel (平头) 铲pick 稿tractor 拖拉机cultivate (till) 耕作sow(seed) 播种harvest 收割weed 除草irrigate 灌溉manure(fertilizer) 肥料spray 喷洒(农药)insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂pest 害虫rust 锈病grain (cereal) 谷物,谷粒granary(grain store) 粮仓mill 碾,磨wheat 小麦corn 玉米rice 大米barley 大麦sorghum 高粱oats燕麦rye 黑麦millet 粟,小米vegetable 蔬菜horticulture 园艺学hydroponics 水栽法,营养液栽培法greenhouse(glasshouse, hotbed) 温室cabbage 洋白菜lettuce 生菜mustard 芥菜spinach 菠菜broccoli 花椰菜cucumber 黄瓜eggplant 茄子pepper 辣椒pumpkin 番瓜tomato 西红柿beet 甜菜carrot 胡萝卜radish 小红萝卜pea 豌豆soybean 大豆celery 芹菜garlic 大蒜leek 韭菜onion 洋葱头potato 土豆peanut 花生sesame 芝麻cotton 棉花husbandry (animal husbandry) 畜牧业pasture 牧场livestock 家畜fowl (poultry) 家禽cattle 牛,家畜buffalo 野牛dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛dairy farm 乳牛场hay (作饲料用)干草haystack 干草堆fodder (feed) 饲料trough 饲料槽barn(shed) 牲口槽stable 厩,马厩cowshed 牛棚pigpen (hog pen, pigsty) 猪圈sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏roost (hen house) 鸡舍fish farm 养鱼场aquaculture 水产养殖11 ANIMAL 动物Darvinism 达尔文学说natural selection 自然选择class 纲order 目family 科genus 属suborder 亚目species 种invertebrate 无脊椎动物vertebrate 脊椎动物aquatic( life) 水生动物reptile 爬行动物amphibian (amphibious animal) 两栖动物dinosaur 恐龙bird 鸟类extinction 灭绝mammal 哺乳动物primates 灵长目动物insect 昆虫antenna (复数antennae) 触须larva 幼虫,幼体camouflage 伪装pest 害虫worm 虫,蠕虫hibernate 冬眠lizard 蜥蜴chameleon 变色蜥蜴regeneration 再生turtle 龟beast 野兽domesticate 驯养predatory (carnivorous ) 食肉的predator 捕食者prey (动词)捕食(名词)被捕食的动物scavenger 食腐动物migrate 迁移wing 翅膀,翼bill (鸟)嘴beak (鹰等的)嘴nest 筑巢dolphin 海豚whale 鲸鱼bat 蝙蝠gorilla 大猩猩chimpanzee 黑猩猩habitat 栖息地rodent 啮齿动物(如松鼠)primate 灵长动物plankton 浮游生物mollusk 软件动物coelenterate 腔肠动物(如珊瑚)shrimp 小虾prawn 对虾lobster 对虾crab 螃蟹clam 蛤蜊sponge 海绵coral 珊瑚starfish 海星canary 金丝雀chirp (鸟,虫的叫声)唧唧squeak (老鼠等)吱吱porpoise 海豚sloth 树懒slothful 懒惰的hygiene 卫生sanitation 卫生parasite 寄生虫moth 蛾caterpillar 毛虫hordes (昆虫等)群swarms (昆虫等)群flock (鸟,羊等)群community 动物的群落或人的部落herd 兽群bunch (花等)束,捧beaver 海狸monogamous 一夫一妻的polygamous一夫多妻的,一雄多雌的polyandrous 一妻多夫的,一雌多雄的trapper 诱捕动物者rhinoceros 犀牛niche 小生态环境vestige 退化器官,遗迹oyster 牡蛎fertilizer 使…受精larvae 幼虫tentacle 触角homotherm 恒温动物poikilotherm 变温动物metabolism 新陈代谢baboon 狒狒breed (名词)品种,(动词)繁殖multiply (reproduce)繁殖hatch 孵spawn (鱼、虾、蛙等)孵offspring (young) 解剖学anatomy 解剖学appetite 食欲creature 生物microbe 微生物herbivorous 食草的carnivorous 食肉的omnivorous 杂事的12 PLANT 植物botany 植物学botanist 植物学家botanical (botanic) 植物的plant 植物aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy 树冠层,顶棚foliage (leaf) 叶leaflet 小叶rosette (叶的)丛生stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk 叶柄shoot (sprout ) 嫩芽,抽枝flower 花bud 花蕾petal 花瓣peel(skin) 果皮shell (硬) 果壳husk (干)果壳;(玉米)苞叶trunk 树干branch 树枝bough 大或者粗的树枝twig 小树枝bark 树皮jungle 丛林lawn 草坪meadow 草地,牧场prairie 大草原shrub (bush) 灌木cluster 一簇(灌木)fern 蕨类植物herb 草photosynthesis 光合作用symbiosis 共生wither (shrivel, fade) 凋谢pollen 花粉pollinate 传授花粉pollination 授粉cell 细胞tissue 组织organ 器官system 系统seeds 种子everlasting 永久的orchid 兰花pollinate 授粉crossbreed 杂交shrub 灌木sequoia 红杉root pressure 根压cohesion-tension 凝聚压力bore 腔,肠column 花柱symbiotic 共生的immunity 免疫organism 生物,有机物necrosis 坏死barren 贫瘠futile 无用的carbohydrate (starch) 碳水化合物(淀粉),糖类glucose 葡萄糖starch 淀粉fat 脂肪protein 蛋白质vitamin 维他命calorie 卡路里(热量单位)malnourished 营养不良的nutrition 营养13 POLITICS 政治constitution 宪法legislation 立法Democrats 民主党Republicans 共和党Amendment 修正案Congress 美国国会Senate 参议院House of Representatives 众议院monarchy 君主制anarchism 无政府主义federal system 联邦制presidential system 总统制municipal 市的,市政的metropolitan 大都市的centralized 中央集权的ideology 意识形态maneuver 擦略tariff 关税immigrant 移民institutionalize 机构化election 选举vote 投票officeholding 任职veto 否决American Revolution 美国革命Independence War 美国独立战争American Civil War 美国内战radical 激进的,根本的overturning 颠覆性的independent 独立的breathtaking 激动人心的military 军事的colonize 拓殖,殖民per capita 人均treason 叛国conspiracy 阴谋imprisonment 监禁release 释放pardon 特赦accusation 谴责,指控welfare 福利patronage 资助,赞助unionization 联合,结合14 EDUCATION 教育educator 教育家higher education 高等教育moral character 道德质量domain 领域faculty 全体教员alumni 校友treasurer 生活委员,财务大臣elective system 选课制度curriculum 课程(总称)discipline 学科,管理learn by rote 死记硬背15 MUSIC音乐musical instrument 乐器orchestra 乐队string 弦乐wind 管乐shook rattle 摇拨浪鼓pound drum 击鼓footbeat 点脚,跺脚percussion 震荡,打击乐器note 音符score 乐谱movement 乐章fanatical 狂热的hillbilly music 乡村音乐folk music 民间音乐pop music 流行音乐classical music 古典音乐Jazz 爵士乐16 PSYCHOLOGY 心理mental 心理的physical 身体的,物质的,物理的spiritual 心灵的conformity 从众majority 多数人minority 少数人threshold judgment (心理学)初始性判断subject 受实验物件17 PEOPLE 人物artist 艺术家choreographer 舞蹈编排家critic 批评家satirist 讽刺作家inventor 发明家biographer 自传作家sculptor 雕塑家feminist 女权主义者humanitarian 人道主义者imagist 意象派诗人philanthropist 慈善家proprietor 业主mortal 犯人precursor 先驱figurehead 名誉领袖disciple 学徒apprentice 学徒mechanic 机械工minimalist 简单抽象派艺术avant-garde 前卫派territory 领域genre 风格,体裁eccentric 古怪的odd 怪诞的,奇数的erratic 奇怪的weird 怪异的,不可思议的unique 独一无二的romantic 浪漫的innocent 天真的,无罪的lovelorn 相思病苦的emotional 情绪的,情感的sentimental 感伤的,多愁善感的cheerless 无精打采的,无生命力的patriarchal 家长的,族长的rigid 僵化的spare 简朴的clumsy 笨拙的nervous 紧张的zigzag 曲折的contemporary 当代的acclaimed 受欢迎的preeminent 杰出的outstanding 杰出的versatile (人)多才多艺的,(物体)多功能的household 家庭的,家喻户晓的genuine 真正的authentic 逼真的symbolic 象征性的immortal 不朽的,神nostalgia 怀旧主义,思乡emotive 感人的prodigious 巨大的classic 经典的posthumous 死后的11。

托福阅读生物及社会科学词汇

托福阅读生物及社会科学词汇

托福阅读生物及社会科学词汇1)生物类chlorophyll 叶绿素(chlor 氯phyll 叶子)amino acids 氨基酸protein 蛋白质(prot原始)nitrogen 氮(nitr 氮)photosynthetic(adj.) photosynthesis(n.) 光合作用botany植物学(bot植物)botanist 植物学家lichen 地衣,苔藓fungus(pl. fungi ) 菌类algae(pl. alga) 海藻}bacterium(pl.bacteria) 细菌organism 有机物rodent 啮齿类动物primate 灵长类动物mammal 哺乳类动物reptile 爬行类动物predator 捕食者prey 被捕食者acquatic 水生的artery 动脉vein 静脉fingernail 指甲scale 鳞片claw 爪子horn 角nourish 滋养,供给....营养clam 蚌crab 虾beaver 狸pond 池塘puddle 水坑snail 蜗牛shrimp 虾hormone 荷尔蒙intestine 肠corn 谷物squash 南瓜bean 豆类植物nectar花蜜pollen花粉hive 蜂巢moss 苔藓hibernate 冬眠penguin 企鹅reef 礁coral 珊瑚beak 鸟嘴enzymes 酵母larvae 幼虫tadpole 蝌蚪caterpillar 毛虫grasshopper 蚱蜢toad 蟾蜍herbicide 除草剂secretion(n.) secrete(v.) 分泌pancreas 胰腺odor 气味(还有aroma fragrance scent smell 大概意思相同,都有"气味"的意思,幸亏不是GRE,hehe)roe 鱼卵caviar 鱼子酱raccoon 浣熊gland 腺体cricket 蟋蟀2)文学.艺术gossip 闲谈rumor 传闻,谣言comic a.使人发笑的 a comic song b.喜剧的 a comic opera poetic 诗意的,诗的narrative 叙事的irony 讽刺vignette 小品文sermon 训诫,说道astute 精明的,狡黠的observation 观察,观测/评论prospector 探矿者beacon 烽火/灯塔,灯标prodigious 惊人的,奇妙的protagonist 主人公despise 鄙视opera 歌剧symphony 交响乐chamber music 室内音乐oratorio 清唱剧soloist 独唱者vogue 时尚,流行choral society 合唱团wane 变小,减少libel 诽谤pretentious 自命不凡的contemporary artistic development 当代艺术发展vibranay 活跃metropolis 大都市linger 徘徊relic 遗迹,废墟discern 看出,识别mirage 海市蜃楼prolific 多产humanitarian 人道主义者philanthropist 慈善家repertoire 戏目dialect 方言mural 壁画sanctuany 神殿anthen 国歌constellation 星座3.)科技,工程antanna 天线synchronous(adj.) synchronize(v.) 同步revolution 革命/旋转,绕转disparage 贬抑,藐视barrel 桶sail 帆wing 翼paddle 桨hoop 铁环flap 垂下物meteorologically 气象学meteorologist 气象学家precipitation 降水 (几种形式:rain 下雨 hail 冰雹 sleet 雨夹托福阅读关键五类词汇序:托福阅读主题共有38个,其中科技类中天文学、地质学、建筑学、环境与生物学是高频考点,广大考生应认真准备,背熟相关字就是一个好办法,道正老师认为这种方法是很重要的。

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托福词汇动物类
说明:1.包括常考的动物分类词
2.本文参考网上流行的“托福必备词汇之动物类别”和“王玉梅托福词汇书”
alpaca 羊驼
alligator 美洲鳄鱼
anteater 食蚁兽
antelope 羚羊(gazelle小羚羊;瞪羚)
armadillo犰狳
ape 类人猿
baboon 狒狒
badger 獾
bald eagle 白头海雕
bear 熊(polar bear 北极熊;grizzly bear 灰熊)
beaver 河狸
billy goat雄山羊
bison 美洲野牛(buffalo 水牛)
boar 种猪
bull; ox 公牛
calf 小牛犊
caterpillar 毛虫(larva幼虫;chrysalis 蛹;)
caribou北美驯鹿
cardinal美洲红雀;主教
cattle 牛(cow母牛)
cephalopod头足类动物
chameleon变色龙
chipmunk花栗鼠
crustacean甲壳类动物
clam蛤
cockroach 蟑螂(也可叫:roach)
cuttlefish 乌贼
dolphin 海豚
donkey 驴子
dormouse 睡鼠
dragonfly蜻蜓
鸭嘴兽duckbillplatypus
elephant 大象
ewe母羊
falcon(猎鸟的)猎鹰
finch雀类
flea跳蚤
ferret雪貂;白鼬
foal, colt, filly幼马
fox狐狸
gaggle鹅群(goose鹅;gander雄鹅)
gibbon长臂猿
giraffe长颈鹿
gopher北美地鼠
gorilla大猩猩
guinea pig豚鼠,实验材料
grasshopper蚱蜢
sea gull海鸥(朋友说,除非有语境,否则单说gull极少有人能懂)hare野兔
hedgehog刺猬
hippopotamus河马
hornbill犀鸟
hyena 鬣狗,土狼
jellyfish水母
kangaroo袋鼠
koala考拉,树袋熊
ladybug瓢虫
lamb羊羔
leopard美洲山豹(美洲豹:puma;panther)
lizard蜥蜴
lobster龙虾
lynx猞猁
mammoth猛犸象
manatee海牛
praying mantis螳螂(理由同上)
marmot土拨鼠
mockingbird仿生鸟
moth蛾
mule马骡
mustang野马
octopus章鱼
orangutan猩猩
osprey牡蛎,蚝
otter水獭
oyster鱼鹰
parasite寄生虫(tapeworm绦虫)
pathogen病菌,病原体
peacock 孔雀
plankto n浮游动物
pollinator传粉媒介,传粉昆虫
piglet小猪崽
pony矮马
porcupine豪猪
porpoise大西洋鼠海豚
poult ry家禽;禽肉
primate灵长目动物
protozoa原生动物
quail鹌鹑
ram雄绵羊
reindeer驯鹿(为圣诞老爷爷驾车的那种)
rhinoceros犀牛
rodent啮齿动物(edentate贫齿类动物)
seal海豹
sheep绵羊
shrimp虾
sloth树懒
skunk臭鼬
sow母猪
squid鱿鱼,枪乌贼
squirrel松鼠
sparrow麻雀
swallow燕子
tadpole蝌蚪
thoroughbred纯种(马)
rattlesnake响尾蛇
raven大乌鸦
reptile爬行动物
tom雄火鸡,雄性动物(tomcat公猫)(tomboy指的的则是打扮中性的女孩儿:)turkey火鸡
vertebrate脊椎动物(invertebrate无脊椎动物)
vicuna小羊驼
vole田鼠
walrus海象
wasp黄蜂
weasel鼬,黄鼠狼
whale鲸
wolf狼
woodpecker啄木鸟
yak牦牛
zebra斑马。

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