中考高频词汇史上全
(完整word)中考英语高频词汇(整理)
actv.行动，表演achievevt.完成；达到vi.达到目的acceptvt./ vt.接受；承认；xxadmirevi./vt.钦佩；xxaffectvt.影响,感动affordvt.给予，提供；买得起agreementn.协定,协议,同意aimn.目标，目的allowvt.允许,准许amazinga.令人吃惊的ambulancen.救护车,野战医院amountn.总数,数量,总和appearvi.出现；似乎；显得；appearancen.外貌，外观；出现，露面applicationn.请求,申请,施用againstprep.反对，违反；靠；倚；adj.对立的；不利的articlen.文章,条款,物品ashamedadj.羞愧的at least至少，最低限度athletica.运动的；竞技的averagen.平均数a.平均的avoidvt.避免；避开，躲避；消除battlen.战役,斗争vi.作战backward(s)adj.向后的；反向的；adv.相反地；向后地forward(s)adj.向前的basicadj.基本的；基础的n.基础；要素beatvt.打；打败vi.打；打败；拍打benefitn.利益，好处•vt.有益于，对…有益vi.受益blamevt.责备,把…归咎于blinda.瞎的,盲目的bombv.轰炸n.炸弹botherv.打扰breathev.呼吸bullyn. / v.欺负cagen.笼,鸟笼,囚笼cancelv.取消cancern.癌,癌症causen.原因,理由1casual(ly)adj.偶然的；随便的；非正式的celebrationn.庆祝，祝贺certainadj.确信的；有把握的pron.某些；某几个chainn.链,链条,项圈challengen.挑战cheerv.欢呼closeadj.亲密的comfortablea.舒适的,安慰的commandvt.命令,指挥,控制commona.普通的,共同的communityn.社区communicatevi. /vt.通讯，传达；交流communicationn.交流comparevt.比较,对照complainv.抱怨，投诉complaintn.抱怨,控告completev.完成adj.完整的confusevt.使混乱；使困惑confusedadj.困惑的confidentadj.自信的；确信的unconfident adj.不自信的confidencen.信心containvt. / vi.包含；容纳；控制;含有contactn.v.接触，联系continuevt.继续controlvt.控制,克制n.控制considervt.认为；考虑；细想；把…当作concentratevi./ vt.集中；浓缩；全神贯注n.浓缩液；浓缩，精选countlessa.无数的couragen.勇气,胆量coursen.课程curiousadj.好奇的，有求知欲的crashvi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crossingn.十字路口darevt.aux.v.敢,竟敢damagevi. / vt.损害；损毁n.损害；损毁deafa.聋的degreen.程度,度,学位designvt. vi. /n.设计；计划；构思设计destroyvt.毁坏；破坏；消灭deservevi./ vt.应受，应得绘descriptionn.描述desiren.欲望；要求vt.要求；想要;渴望developv开发；使成长；进步,发育；进化dietn.饮食,食物directionn.方向,指导directlyadv.直接地,立即disabledadj.残废的，有缺陷的disappointv.使……失望disappearv.消失；失踪；不复存在disappearancen.消失；不见discovervt.发现,暴露,显示discussvt.讨论disordern.混乱,骚乱distancen.距离,远处doublea.两倍的,双的donatevi./ n.捐赠；捐献drivevi.开车；猛击vt.驱赶；推动，educatevt. / vi.教育；培养；训练effectn.效果,效力emotionallyadv.在情绪上2energyn.活力,精力,能量erasevt.抹去；擦除exactlyadv.确切地exitn.出口,退场vi.退出expectvt.预料,预期,等待experiencev.经历n.经历；经验experiencedadj.经验丰富的experimentn.实验,试验expertn.专家explainv.解释,说明,辩解explanationn.解释,说明,辩解explorationn.探索explorern.探测者expressvt.表达；快递adj.迅速的n.快车，快递；捷运公司expressionn.词句,表达,表情extremelyadv.极其，非常escapevt. /vi./ n.逃避，避免；溜走faken.假货,膺品a.假的failvt./vi.失败，不及格；衰退；fearn./vt.害怕；担心；恐惧；敬畏fireworksn.[pl.]爆竹,烟花followvt.跟随,结果是adj.正式的；拘谨的；有条理informaladj.不正式的freev.释放freedomn.自由fridgen.电冰箱friendshipn.xx,友好fixvt.安装；修理；安排定；frightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬…vi.害怕，惊恐frightenedadj.害怕的；受惊的；受恐吓的gathervt.收集；使…聚集vi.聚集get-togethern.(使)聚集；(使)集合generousadj.慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的governmentn.政府graduallyadv.逐渐地，逐步地greetvt.欢迎，迎接；致敬，致意harmn. /vt.伤害；损害harmfuladj.有害的handv.递给handyadj.手边的，便利的；容易取得的handoutn.分发headphonen.耳机heightn高度high-fatadj.高脂肪的hidevi. vt. n.隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打highwayn.高速公路hitvt. vi.袭击；碰撞；打击；偶然碰上n.打击；打；（演出等）成功；讽刺holdvt./vi.持续；保存；拥有；xx；举行honestyn.诚实honorv.纪念n.xx；xx human-poweredadj.人力的improvevi.改善,提高imaginevt./vi.想像；猜想；includevt.包括,包含increasen.增加，增长；vi. vt.繁殖；增加，增大inexpensivea.廉价的infervt.推断；推论vi.推断；作出推论influencen.影响；感化；vt. 影响；改变injuryn.损害,伤害,受伤处instructionn.命令,教学,教训insistvt./vi.坚持，强调3力的internationala.国际的interviewn.接见,会见,面谈introducevt.介绍；引进；提出；采用invitev. =attract吸引itemn.提干，条款journeyn.旅行,旅程judgev.判断lastn.末尾，最后；上个adj.最后的v.持续；维持vt.度过，拖过；使维持laptopn.手提式个人电脑latesta.最近的leadingadj.最主要的，第一的lightv.点燃limitn.限度；限制；界线vt.限制；限定locationn.位置,场所lowerv.低下makev.获得；布置，安排；做成majora.主要的,多数的n.专业magicn.巫术；魔法adj.有魔力的；managevt.管理,控制marryvt.娶,嫁vi.结婚vt.量,测量n.测量;措施meetvt.遇见；满足vi.相遇；接触n.集会adj.适宜的mentaladj.精神的；脑力的n.精神病患者mentionvt.提到，谈到；n. 提及，说起middle-agedadj.中年的nodn.点头；打盹vt.点头；点头表示mopv.拖（地板）murdern.谋杀vt.谋杀nativea.本国的n.本地人naturallyad.自然地；天然地nervousa.紧张的,易激动的nervousnessn.神经过敏;紧张nutn.坚果nutritiousa.有营养的n.通知，布告；注意；公告vt.注意到；通知；留心obstaclen.障碍•offervt.提供；试图；出价n.提议；organizev.组织overdov.把…做得过度overdoneadj.煮得xx的；做得过分的patienta.耐心的n.病人peacefullyadv.和平地，和谐地perfectvt.改善a.完美的performvt.执行;演出phonen.电话vt.打电话photographyn.摄影，照相physical(ly)adv.体格上，身体上picturev.描绘pleasevt.使高兴，使满意；使喜欢vi.令人高兴；讨人喜欢pleasedadj.高兴的；喜欢的pleasingadj.令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的poisonn.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollutevt.污染powdern.粉末;火药powern.力量powerfula.强有力的practicev.练习，实践preferv.更喜欢preventv预防，阻止4pressvt./ vi.压；按；逼迫n.按；压pressurev.向…施加压力n.压力.pretendvt. / vi.假装；伪称adj.假装的predictvt.预报，预言；预知vi.作出预言privatea.私人的,秘密的producevt.生产；产生producern.生产者productionn.产品；产量progressn.进展,进步promptn.提示properadj.适当的protectvt.保护,保卫promisen. / vt.许诺，允诺provevt.证明vi.结果是punishv.惩罚purposen.目的,意图pushvt./vi.推动；推行；逼迫radiov.用无线电发射rainforestn.雨林raisevt.提高；筹集；养育；升起vi.上升n.上升；高地；加薪价，估价(un)reasonableadj.合理的；通情达理的reachvi. / vt.达到；延伸；传开；伸出手receivevt.收到；接待；接xxvi.接收reactionn.反应，感应；反作用referencen.证明人reducevt. / vi.减少；降低refusev.拒绝reusen.重新使用，再用vt.再使用regular(ly)a.规则的,常规的relativelyadv.比较…地，相对地relaxationn.xx；松懈relaxeda.放松的reviewn.评论；回顾；复习v.回顾；复审；检查;写评论; removevt.移动；搬迁recognizevt.承认；认出，识别vi.承认remainvi.保持；依然；留下n.遗迹解救requirementn.需要,要求respectn./ vt.尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意respondv.回应，反应resultn.成果;结果vi.结果,导致rewardn.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金renewvt.使更新；续借vi.更新；重新开始removevt. / vi. n.移动；开除；调动;搬家rushv.冲,奔,闯runvi. /vt. /n. vi.奔跑；运转；经营;(水)流ruinn.毁坏；灭亡；废墟vt.毁灭vi.被毁灭；堕落risevi.上升；增强；起立；xxn.上升；高地；增加；出现raisevt.提高；筹集；养育；升起vi.上升n.上升；高地；safetyn.安全,保险satelliten.xxsatisfyvt.满足,使满意5的scarev.恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frighten scientifica.科学的screenn.触屏seedn.种(子),籽searchvi. / vi./ n.搜寻；调查；探求selectvt.挑选；选拔adj.精选的；极好的n.被挑选者；精萃seldomadv.很少，不常self-centereda.自我中心的利己主义的separateV.分离，分开separationn.分离，分开servevt./vi.招待，供应；为…服务shakevt.摇动；发抖;震动n.摇动；哆嗦shapen.形状vt.形成sharevt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sicknessn.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signaln.信号similara.相似的,类似的过speciala.特殊的,专门的start-upn.启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司stayvi. /vt. n.停留；暂住；停下；坚持strategyn.策略stressfula.有压力的structuren.结构；建筑物vt.建造sufferv.遭受…..痛苦suggestvt.建议;暗示,启发supportvt.支持，支援n.支持者supplyn.供给，补给；供应品vi./ vt.供给，提供；补充solvevt.解决；解答vi.作解答solutionn.解决systemn.系统；制度spreadvt.传播，散布；伸展；铺开n.传播；伸展adj.伸展的talentn.天才,才能technologyn.工艺,技术teenagern.xx telegramn.电报tentn.帐篷theoryn.理论,学说thumbn.大拇指traditionala.传统的treatvt.对待,处理n.款待trustn./ vt.信任，信赖undergrounda.地下的;秘密的underlinedadj.划线xx下的unexpecteda.意外的universala.宇宙的;普遍的unlitadj.未点燃的unusuala.不平常的,独特的valuen.价值,价格vt.评价vehiclen.车辆victoryn.胜利,战胜volunteern.志愿者adj.志愿的vi.自愿worthadj.值…的n.价值；财产wondern.惊奇；奇迹v惊讶；想知道高频词组a bit (of)有一点，一会儿a few一些，少量6a good/great many大量a kind of一种，一类a little一点，少许a lot of许多，大量a number of一些，许多a pair of一双，一副a piece of一块，一张，一根，一片above all首先，首要according to根据，按照add up to合计达……after all毕竟，终究after class课后againandagain反复地，再三地agree to do sth.同意做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的看法ahead of在……之前all in all总的来说，总计all kinds of各种各样的all over到处，遍及，结束allright行了，好吧，（病）好了all the best一切顺利，万事如意answer for对……负责apart from除去，除了到达某地asamatterof fact事实上，其实as a result（作为）结果as...as像，如同as soon as一……就……as far as（表示程度，范围）就……；尽……as if好像，仿佛as long as只要as though好像，仿佛as usual通常，平常地as well也，还有as well as除……之外（也）belong to属于be proud of骄傲，自豪be strict with对……严格要求both...and两个都，既……又……break away from脱离……breakdown损坏;(把化合物等)分解，（汽车）抛锚break in闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断break off打断;折断break out（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发bring in引来，引进，吸收bring on引起，导致，使前进bring up教育，培养build up逐步建立by accident偶然byair(bus,train,ship)乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）by and by不久以后，逐渐地by day日间，在白天by the way顺便说call for提倡，号召,需要call in召来，召集call on拜访，访问call up号召，打电话care for喜欢；照顾（病人）carry off携走，夺走carry on继续下去;继续开展carry out开展，执行catch up with赶上（或超过）changeinto转换成，把……变成check in报到，登记check outxx;结账clearup整理，收拾,(天气)放晴come about发生，产生come across（偶然）遇见（或7come back回来，想起来come down落，下来come from出生（于），来自come in进入，进来come off从……离开，脱落come on来吧，赶快come out出来，（书等）出版，发行come to共计，达到come true变为现实，成为事实come up上来，上升，抬头comeupwith追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）compare to与……相比compare with与……相比congratulate...on祝贺……connect to连接，相连connect with与……相连cut down砍倒cut off切断cut up齐根割掉，切碎day and night日日夜夜do one's best尽最大的努力deal with处理，对付dependon(upon)依靠，相信，信赖die out消失，灭亡divide up分配divide...into...把…分成……dosomecleaning(shopping)做扫除（买xx）dozens of几十drop in顺便走访（某人）due to由于，因为each other相互earn one's living谋生either...or或者……或者……enjoy oneself过得愉快even if即使，尽管even though即使，尽管ever since自那时起直到现在face to face面对面fall asleep入睡fall ill患病，病倒far away遥远的far from远离feellikedoing想要……,感觉要……figure out理解，想xxfill ... with用……填充fill in填充find outxx，发现，了解first of all首先for ever永远for example例如from then on从那时起from... to从……到……from time to time不时，偶尔get along with与……相处get away逃;离get back返回;回来;回家get close (to)接近get down降下getdownto开始认真（做某事）get in进入,收获，达到get off脱下（衣服等）；下车get on上车；过活get on with sb.与……相处get through通过，拨通（电话）get together聚会，联欢get up起床give away分发give back归还；送回give in屈服，让步give out分发give up放弃goahead走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去go away走开，离去go by走过;经过;过去gofishing(shopping,skat-8冰）go for主张go for a walk散步go in for参加，喜欢go off走开go on继续goondoing...继续干某事，不停地干某事go on with继续go out出去,熄灭go over仔细检查，复习go through浏览;翻阅，通过grow up长大成人，成长had better (do)最好（做）hand in上交;交纳hand out分发have a cold患感冒hang on（打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hang up挂断电话have a gift for对……有天赋have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快have classes上课have fun with玩得高兴have got to不得不；必须have to不得不；必须hear of听说，知道help oneself to请随便吃点helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事help...out帮助某人解决困难hold on等一等（别挂电话）hold one's breath不出气，屏住呼吸hold out伸出；坚持，维持hold up阻挡，使停顿hundreds of几百，成百上千hurry up赶快，快点in a hurry匆忙，很快地in all总之in a wordxx，总之in common共同，共有in debt欠债in danger处在危险状态in fact事实上，实际上in front of在……前面in need of需要，缺少in order按顺序in order that为了in order to为了in other words换句话说in peacexx，xxin public当众；公开in surprise吃惊，惊讶in the end最后，终于instead of代替，而不是join in参加，加入join up联合起来，联结起来just now现在，刚才keep back留下keep doing sth.继续做某事keep off勿踏;勿踩keep on继续（进行）keep one's word守信keep up保持;维持;继续knock at敲knock into sb.撞上laugh at嘲笑lead to导致，导向let in让……进来，放进let out放掉,泄露liveon以……为主食，靠……为生look after照顾look ahead向前看，xx look down upon看不起，轻视look for寻找look forward to盼望lookinto向……里面看去;调查look out留神，当心look through看穿,浏览9lots of许多，大量make a face做鬼脸，做苦脸makefriendswith与……交朋友make up和解，化装make up of由…组成，构成make up one's mind下决心millions of成百万上千万，数以百万计more or less或多或少neither...nor既不,也不……next to紧接着，相邻，次于no doubt无疑地no longer不再not any more不再not at all一点也不，绝非not only ... but also不仅……而且……not so...as不像，不如not till/until直到……才now and then不时，偶尔now that既然of course当然on (the, an) average平均，按平均数计算on duty值日，值班on foot走路，步行on show展出，在上演（放映）on/over the radio通过收音机once again再一次once more再一次once upon a time从前，很久以前one after another一个接一个open up开启；开创;开辟or else否则，要不然ought to应该out of breath上气不接下气out of order运转不正常，出毛病out of work失业over and over again反复，多次重复pass by经过pay attention to注意pay back偿还（借款等）pay for付款pay off偿清(欠款等) persuade sb. to do说服pick out选出pickup拾起，捡起,接收；开车去接……point out指出point to指向预防put away储存put down记下put off推迟put on穿，戴上，上演put on a performance演出put on weight发福，增加体重put out扑灭，关熄put up挂起，举起,贴（广告等）put up with忍受rather than而不，非refer to提到，涉及，有关regard... as把……看作ring back回电话ring off挂断电话，停止讲话ring up打电话给right away立即，马上right now立即，马上run away逃跑,失控run out of用完save one's life挽救某人生命scores of许多，大量see...off为某人送行sell out卖完,出卖send for派人去叫（请）send out发出，派遣10sentence...to death判处死刑separate...from...分开set down放下set free释放，解放set off动身，起程；使爆发set out出发;开始set up settle down建立，创立定居，平静下来show off炫耀side by side肩并肩，一起so as to以便，为的是so far到目前为止so far as（表示程度，范围）就……，尽……so long as只要so...that太……以至于……soo ner or later迟早，早晚speed up加快速度spend...on在……花钱stand for代表，象征stick to坚持stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来做某事struggleagainst同……作斗争such as例如take away拿走take it easy别着急，别紧张take one's time从容，慢慢行动take out取出take place发生take sb. in the arms搂抱take the place of取代，代替take up占去，占据（时间、地位等）talk about谈论，议论talk of谈论，议论the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天the more...the more...越……就越……the other day前几天，某日think about考虑（是否去做）think of想起，考虑；认为，看法thousands of成千上万，几千throw away扔掉too...to太……以至于不……try on试穿，试试看try out试验turn downxx，调低turn off关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn on打开（水、电视、收turn over翻动，犁翻（土地）turn up到达，来到；开大（声音）up and down上下，来回used to sth.习惯于used to do sth.过去常常wait for等候，等待wake up醒来work out算出，解决worry about担心，烦恼wrap up包好,伪装write down写下，记下write to写信给……11。
中考高频词汇(史上最全)复习课程
• Up adv./prep. 向上；在上方；起来
[归纳] up and down 上上下下 get up 起床/ give up 放弃
[拓展] upstairs adv. 在楼上，到楼上— downstairs adv 在楼下
Prices for consumer goods are going up. 消费品价格在上涨。
She didn't go to bed until eleven o'clock. 她直到十一点才上床睡觉。
• Unusual adj. 不平常的，异常的
[拓展]反义词： usual unusually adv – usually (反义词）
He is an unusual child. 他是个与众不同的孩子。
• Turn v. 旋转，翻转；转变；转弯 n. 轮流；(轮流的)顺序
[归纳] take turns 轮流 turn left/right 向左/右转
Water has turned into ice. 水已经结成了冰。
• Twin n. 双胞胎之一 adj. 孪生的，双胞胎的
[归纳] twin brother/sister 孪生兄弟/姐妹
[拓展] by underground 乘地铁
I used to go to work by underground when I was in London. 我在伦敦时,通常乘地铁上班。
• understand (understood, understood) v. 懂得；明白，理解
Do you understand how to operate the machine? 你懂得如何操作这部机器吗?
The family is a social unit. 家庭是一个社会单元。
(完整版)中考英语高频词汇(整理)
(完整版)中考英语高频词汇(整理)1中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结act v. 行动,表演 achievevt. 完成；达到 vi 。
达到目的 acceptvt./ vt. 接受;承认；容纳 admire vi 。
/vt. 钦佩；赞美 affect vt 。
影响,感动 affordvt. 给予，提供；买得起 agreement n 。
协定，协议,同意aim n. 目标，目的 allow vt 。
允许,准许 amazing a 。
令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车，野战医院amount n.总数，数量,总和 appearvi 。
出现;似乎;显得； appearancen. 外貌，外观；出现,露面 application n.请求，申请，施用 againstprep. 反对，违反；靠；倚; adj. 对立的；不利的article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 at least 至少,最低限度 athletic a 。
运动的；竞技的average n.平均数 a.平均的avoidvt. 避免；避开，躲避；消除 battle n 。
战役,斗争 vi.作战backward(s)adj 。
向后的;反向的； adv 。
相反地;向后地 forward （s) adj 。
向前的 basicadj 。
基本的；基础的 n. 基础；要素beat vt 。
打;打败 vi 。
打；打败；拍打benefit n. 利益，好处 vt 。
有益于，对…有益 vi 。
受益blame vt.责备，把…归咎于 blind a 。
瞎的，盲目的 bomb v. 轰炸 n. 炸弹 bother v 。
打扰 breathe v. 呼吸 bully n. / v 。
欺负 cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼 cancel v. 取消 cancer n.癌，癌症 cause n.原因，理由 casual(ly ） adj. 偶然的;随便的；非正式的celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 certain adj. 确信的;有把握的 pron. 某些；某几个 chain n.链,链条，项圈 challenge n 。
完整版)中考英语高频词汇汇总
完整版)中考英语高频词汇汇总中考英语高频词汇汇总动词：accept (接受)。
achieve (实现)。
advise (建议)。
afford (支付得起)。
answer (回答)。
appear (出现)。
add (添加)。
act (行动)。
allow (允许)。
agree (同意)。
arrive (到达)。
ask (问)。
appreciate (欣赏)。
argue (争论)名词：advice (建议)。
activity (活动)。
address (地址)。
age (年龄)。
air (空气)。
n (注意)。
accident (事故)形容词：able (能够的)。
awful (可怕的)。
active (活跃的)。
afraid (恐惧的)。
alive (活着的)。
amazing (令人惊异的)。
angry (生气的)。
asleep (睡着的)。
us (焦虑的)。
actual (实际的)。
alike (相同的)。
alone (孤独的)代词：any (任何的)。
anybody (任何人)。
anymore (不再)。
anyone (任何人)。
anything (任何事)。
anytime (任何时间)。
anywhere (任何地方)动词：beat (打败)。
begin (开始)。
believe (相信)。
borrow (借来)。
bring (带来)。
break (打破)。
build (建筑)。
burn (燃烧)。
buy (买)。
bother (打扰)名词：bank (银行)。
breakfast (早餐)。
bread (面包)。
business (商业)形容词：beautiful (美丽的)。
blind (盲的)。
boring (无聊的)。
born (天生的)。
bright (明亮的)。
brave (勇敢的)。
busy (忙的)动词：care (关心，在乎)。
call (打电话)。
carry (扛)。
catch (抓住)。
史上最全面的的中考英语单词大全(含汉语解释,及单词造句)
中考英语单词中英对照，单词造句初中课标词汇1600，集成高考高频核心词汇1000词(带★)，共1700个单词。
例句取自《朗文高阶英语词典》。
ability ★n 能力I don't have the ability to say 'no'.able ★a 能I've always wanted to be able to speak Japanese.about ★prep & ad. 大约，关于He lied about his age.above ★prep 上方，以上Our office is above the hairdresser's.abroad ★a & ad 外国She often goes abroad on business.absent a 缺席Local women were conspicuously absent from the meeting. accent n 口音；腔调Use make-up to accent your cheekbones and eyes.accept ★v 接受；承担；同意 Rick accepted her offer of coffee.accident ★n 意外事件, 事故My third baby was an accident.according ★根据You will be paid according to the amount of work you do. ache n 疼I'm feeling tired and achy.achieve ★v 完成；实现Wilson has achieved considerable success as an artist. across ★prep 穿越We'll have to swim across.act ★n & v 表演Stop acting like a baby.action ★n 动作He had seen action in Korea.active ★a 积极的My father always led a very active life.activity ★n 活动Everyone is free to engage in peaceful political activity. actually ★实际上What time are you actually leaving?add ★v 增加These figures don't add up.address n 地址I can't find my address book.admit ★vt. 承认，准许(入场，入学，入会) Admit it! I'm right, aren't I?advantage ★n 优点Her dress showed her tanned skin to great advantage. advertisement n 广告The Sunday papers are full of advertisements for cars. advice ★n 建议Take my advice and study something practical.advise ★v 建议She needed someone to advise her.afford ★v 提供；担负得起Dad can't afford any more time off work.afraid ★a 怕，害怕Don't be afraid to ask for help.after ★ad , prep & conj 在……以后Go after him and apologize.afternoon ★n 下午See you tomorrow afternoon.again ★ad 又；再Once again, Drew was under arrest.against ★prep 反对There ought to be a law against it.age ★n 年龄；年纪Cheddar cheese ages well.ago ★ad 以前They moved to a new house some time ago.agree ★v 同意We agreed a new four-year contract.agreement n 同意Haydon came to an agreement with his creditors.ahead ★ad. 在前，向前Henry hurried on ahead.air ★n 空气Flames leapt into the air.airline 航线 A takeover bid for the airline was launched today.airplane n 飞机An airplane droned overhead.airport ★n 飞机场Her family went to see her off at the airport.alive a 活的；活泼的My grandparents are still alive.all ★a & pron 全部；所有 The game ended one-all.allow ★v 允许The judge allowed the evidence.almost ★ad 几乎；差不多It was almost midnight.alone ★a 单独；独自Julie alone knew the truth.along ★ad & prep 沿着Why don't you take your guitar along?aloud ad 大声地She could have laughed aloud.already ★ad 已经You already told me that.also ★ad 也Information is also available on women's health care. although ★conj 虽然No, this is my responsibility, although I appreciate your offer. always ★ad 总是He hadn't always been a butler.America ★n 美国；美洲He moved to America to start afresh.American ★a & n 美国的；美洲的Her mother is American.among ★prep 在……中间（之中）Jim relaxed, knowing he was among friends.amount ★n. 数量Her academic achievements don't amount to much.ancient a 古代的；古老的It's all ancient history and I'm not upset any more.and ★conj 和Six and four is ten.angry ★a 生气He was beginning to get angry.animal ★n 动物He is simply not a social animal.another ★a & pron 另；另一Not another word was spoken.answer ★n & v 回答Don't answer me back young man!ant n 蚂蚁The floor was crawling with ants.any ★pron & a 任何Have you got any money?anybody pron 任何人；有人I wouldn't count him out. If anybody can make a comeback, he can. anyone ★pron 任何人；无论谁 Does anyone want a drink?anything ★pron 任何事；物某事 You can buy anything you want.anyway ad 不管怎样；无论如何A nyway, I must be going now.anywhere ad 无论何地；任何地方；无论何处；在任何地方I can't find my passport anywhere.appear ★v 出现He tried hard to appear calm.apple n 苹果Ben was always the apple of his father's eye.April n 四月Jim's birthday's April 6.area ★n 地区Their apartment has a large kitchen area.arm n 手He had a tattoo on his left arm.army n 军队；陆军He joined the army when he was 17.around ★prep & ad 围绕；绕过I s there a bank around here?arrive ★v 到达；达到The card arrived on my birthday.art ★n 艺术；技术Writing advertisements is quite an art.article ★n 文章；冠词Article 1 of the constitution guarantees freedom of religion.as ★ad, conj & prep 当；像Roberta was late as usual.Asia n 亚洲；亚洲人The rich provinces of Asia Minor were plundered by the invaders.Asian a & n 亚洲人；亚洲的Jan's been assigned to the Asian Affairs Bureau.ask ★v 问；要求；请求I asked him where he lived.asleep a 睡熟的；睡着的Grandad fell asleep watching TV.at ★prep 在；对I'm surprised at you!Atlantic n & a 大西洋；大西洋的She spoke in a soft mid Atlantic accent.attend ★v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加Please let us know if you are unable to attend. attention ★n 注意；关怀；关心 My attention wasn't really on the game.attitude ★n. 态度，看法Pete's attitude towards women really scares me.attract ★v. 吸引，引起I'm not usually attracted to blondes.August n 八月My birthday's in August.aunt n 伯母；姑妈；姑母；舅妈；姨母 My aunt Flo was a bold determined woman.Australia n 澳大利亚Is Australia really a classless society?Australian a & n 澳大利亚人；澳大利亚的Whaling in Australia was stopped. But the Australiangovernment went further and proposed a global ban.author ★n. 作者，作家It's clear that the author is a woman.autumn n 秋天By late autumn Mediterranean islands have cooled off, and can have rainydays.available ★a 可得到的；可利用的Rooms are offered subject to availability.avoid ★n 避免；撤消Alan narrowly avoided an accident.awake v 唤醒；清醒的It was midday when she awoke.away ★ad 离；离开The music died away.baby ★n 婴儿；年龄最小的人The baby is crying.back ★ad & n 回Make sure you back up.background n 背景；基础Steve has a background in computer engineering.bad ★( worse, worst) a 坏的；不好I need that money bad.bag ★n 包；袋子We bagged a rabbit.ball n 球Ray balled up his fists.balloon n 气球；飞船Paul ballooned after he got married.bamboo n 竹；竹子；竹杆He made her a toy horse, using just some straw and bamboo twigs. banana n 香蕉This government has an unhappy knack of slipping on banana skins.bank ★n 银行；堤岸Did you bank that check?base ★n. 根据地，基地；(棒球)垒There is a door at the base of the tower.baseball n 棒球；棒球运动Put a baseball in his hand and he's in heaven.basic ★a 基本的；基础的Their knowledge is very basic.basket n 篮子；篓Dan tore the page out, crumpled it, and threw it in the wastepaper basket. basketball n 篮球；篮球运动He changed channels to watch the basketball game.bathroom n 洗澡间；洗手间I really need to go to the bathroom.be ★(is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux v 是Jane's upstairs.beach n 海滩；海滨You can relax on the beach or alternatively try the bustling town centre. bear v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n.熊S he bore him three sons.beat ★v & n 打；挫败；打败Brazil were beaten, 2-1.beautiful ★a 美丽的；绝妙的；漂亮的The weather was beautiful.because ★conj 因为；由于We spent three hours waiting in the rain because of you!become ★(became, become) v 成为；变成；变成The weather became warmer.bed ★n 床；床位You should go to bed early.bedroom n 寝室；卧室They've just bought a new four-bedroomed house in Edinburgh.bee n 蜜峰Dad's got a bee in his bonnet about saving electricity.beef n 牛肉OK, so what's the beef this time?before ★prep, ad & conj 以前；在……以前Larry arrived home before me.begin ★(began, begun) v 开始；开端；创建Psychosis' begins with a P.behaviour n 行为；举止Can TV violence cause aggressive behavior?behind ★prep 在……后；落后于The car behind was hooting impatiently.believe ★v 相信；信任I don't believe he's only 25.bell n 铃；铃声She walked up the path and rang the door bell.below ★prep 在……下；之下 Somewhere far below, a door slammed.benefit ★让…受益,对...有益,有益于You might be entitled to housing benefit.beside prep 在……旁边；在The children seemed tiny beside him.besides ★prep & ad 此外；除……外People choose jobs for other reasons besides money.between ★prep 在……（两者）之间；当中You shouldn't eat between meals.beyond ★prep 超过……；超出（过）The ban has been extended beyond 2003.big ★a 大；巨大的I need a bigger desk.bike 我的They'll be coming by bike.bill ★n 帐单；报单Could we have the bill, please?bird ★n 鸟；禽 A little bird told me that you've got engaged.birth n 出生；诞生Henry has been blind from birth.birthday n 生日；诞辰The City of Cleveland Orchestra is celebrating its 200th birthday. biscuit n 饼干；软饼I've heard some excuses, but this really takes the biscuit!bit n 一点；少量I walked on a bit.bite ★v. 咬；叮Can I have a bite of your apple?bitter a 苦的；痛苦的 A pint of bitter, please.black ★a & n 黑色；黑暗的You look good wearing black.blackboard n 黑板The teacher repeated the word, and then wrote it up on the blackboard. blind a 瞎的；盲目；He was slowly going blind.blood n 血液；血统Beth sweated blood over that article.blow (blew, blown) v 吹；吹气My ticket blew away.blue ★n. 蓝色a.色的a.悲伤的；沮丧的She nearly always dresses in blue.board n 板Loyalty has gone by the board.boat n 船；小船We're taking the night boat to St. Malo.body ★n 身体；主体Nick had bruises on his face and body.book ★n 书Several tourists were booking in.boring a 讨厌的Her husband is about the most boring person I've ever met.born ★a 出生；天生的He was born to be a politician.borrow v 借；借入English has borrowed words from many languages.boss ★n 老板；工头；上司 You've got to show the kids who's boss.both ★pron & a 二者；两者都You can both swim, can't you?bottle n 瓶子The bill has been bottled up in Congress.bottom n 底；底部I never got to the bottom of this!bowl n 碗He was bowled over by her beauty.box ★n 盒子；箱Help me box up the Christmas tree lights.boy ★n 男孩I'm just a country boy.brain ★n 脑；脑力；脑髓The job requires brains.brave a 勇敢的Today we remember the brave who died in the last war.bread n 面包Could you cut me a slice of bread please?break ★(broke, broken) v & n 中断；休息He broke down and cried.breakfast n 早餐；早饭We had bacon and eggs for breakfast.breath n 呼吸；气息Let your breath out slowly.breathe v 呼吸；发出Jim breathed out deeply.bridge n 桥；桥梁The training programme is seen as a bridge between school and work. bright ★a 聪明的；伶俐的The sun shone brightly.bring ★(brought, brought) v 带来；拿来Bring the sauce to the boil.brother ★n 兄弟；同胞I have two brothers, William and Mark.brown n & a 褐色；棕色；褐色的；棕色的He'd been on vacation and looked very brown.brush v & n 刷；刷子；毛笔He was brushing the pony down.build ★(built, built) v 建造；构成The church was built of brick.building ★n 建筑物；大楼There is a limited supply of land for building.burn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) v 燃烧I burn quite easily.bus ★n 公共汽车Hurry up or we'll miss the bus!business ★n 生意；事务Come on, then, and do the business.busy ★a 忙的；繁忙的I keep getting a busy signal.but ★conj 但是；除外I could not but admire her.butter n 黄油；奶油Don't think you can butter me up that easily.butterfly n 蝴蝶I always get butterflies before an exam.buy ★(bought, bought) v 买；购买Where did you buy that dress?by ★prep 通过……；被……Send it by airmail.bye interj 再见Bye, Dave.cabbage n 洋白菜I'm not keen on cabbage.cake n 饼；蛋糕Do you want some birthday cake?call ★v & n 呼叫；打电话I'll call you soon.camel n 骆驼Eric was sporting a new camel-hair coat.camera n 照相机The crime was caught on camera by police.camp n & v 野营；营房Donny is stationed at Camp Pendleton.can ★modal v 能；会You can swim, can't you?Canada ★n 加拿大 A young man from Canada had attached himself to Sam.cancel v 取消；撤消I phoned the bank to cancel the cheque.cancer n 癌症；癌He died of cancer last month.candle n 蜡烛No other singer can hold a candle to her.candy n 糖果Most video games are just brain candy.cap n 帽子He's been capped three times for England.capital n 首都；大写字母The government is eager to attract foreign capital.captain n 船长；队长The Captain and crew welcome you aboard.car ★n 小汽车；车I've left my bag in the car.card ★n 卡片I'm no good at cards.care ★v & n 关心；注意We'll take care of the fees.careful ★a 小心的；细致的；仔细的Mara was careful about what she ate.careless a 粗心的；粗心大意Careless talk can be disastrous for a business.carry ★v 携带；搬The ship was carrying drugs.case ★n. 情况；病例；案件；真相n.箱；盒；容器OK, OK, just get off my case!cat n 猫I really thought I looked the cat's whiskers in that dress.catch ★(caught, caught) v 抓住；捕获Did you catch any fish?cause ★n & v 使；引起What caused you to change your mind?CD n. 光盘(compact disk的缩写) I think their new CD is going to be a biggie.CD-ROM n. 信息储存光盘(compact disk readonly memory的缩写) The new kit includes a CD-ROM andDA T drive.ceiling n 天花板；顶逢The government imposed a ceiling on imports of foreign cars.celebrate v 庆祝；表扬My folks are celebrating their 50th anniversary.cent n 分；百分之一16 per cent of all new cars sold in Western Europe these days arediesel-engined.centre n 中心It's not exactly a cultural center like Paris.century ★n 世纪；百年The church was built in the 13th century.certain ★a 肯定的；某一个It's not certain where he lived.certainly ★ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑The girl was almost certainly murdered.chair ★n 椅子He sank back into his chair.chairman n. 主席，会长；议长Williams has been chairman of the board for five years.chalk n 粉笔You can chalk the drinks up to my account.challenge ★n. 挑战(性) I'm really at my best when I'm challenged.chance ★n 机会；机遇Are you Mrs Grant, by any chance?change ★v 改变；变化Can you change the baby?chant n & v 歌唱；圣歌Others in the crowd took up the chant.charge ★v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n.费用；价钱T he shaver can be charged up.cheap ★a 便宜的She's too cheap to take a cab.cheat v 欺骗；哄骗She claimed that I cheated at chess.check ★n & v 检查；核对We checked out at noon.cheer n & v 欢呼；喝采The spectators cheered him wildly.cheese n 奶酪；干酪Sprinkle with the grated cheese.chemistry n 化学It's obvious that there's a very real chemistry between them.chess n 象棋；国际象棋They meet fairly often to play chess.chest n 胸He collapsed with severe chest pains.chicken n 小鸡；鸡肉Dave's too chicken to ask her out.child ★(pl. children) n 孩子；儿童Alex is an only child.China ★n 中国I'll get my best china out.Chinese ★a & n 中国人；汉语Do you fancy going out for a Chinese?chocolate n 巧克力Two coffees and one chocolate, please.choice ★n 选择You have left me with no choice.choose ★(chose, chosen) v 选择W hy did you choose me for the job?chopsticks n 筷子Christmas ★n 圣诞节Are you going home for Christmas?church n 教堂We didn't see you at church this morning.cinema n 电影院We decided to go to the cinema.circle n & v 圈；环Cut the pastry into circles.city ★n 城市The city is working to improve public transportation.clap v & n 鼓掌；拍手One man began to clap, and others joined in.class ★n 班；班级；同学们 Dance classes start at 5:15.classmate ★n 同班同学Pupils should be given time to discuss the book with their classmates. classroom ★n 教室The classroom was in a constant state of anarchy.clean ★a & v 干净的；擦干净Is it easy to clean?clear ★a 明确的；明确的Diane clears £20,000 a year.clever a 聪明的；机灵的Bill's very clever with his hands.climb ★v 爬；攀登She loves to hike and climb.clock ★n 时钟What time do you clock off?clone 克隆She's an exact clone of her sister!close ★v & a 关；密切We must all stay close.clothes ★n 衣服；服装What sort of clothes was he wearing?cloud n 云Then suspicion clouded his face.cloudy a 多云的Tomorrow, it will be cloudy and cool.club ★n 俱乐部；木棍You have to play a club.coach n 辅导；车厢We flew coach out to Atlanta.coal n 煤Red hot coals glowed in the grate.coast n 海岸；海滨We drove along the Pacific coast to Seattle.coat n 上衣；大衣 A layer of snow coated the trees.coffee ★n 咖啡；咖啡色Do you want a cup of coffee?coin n 硬币The word 'aromatherapy' was coined in the 1920s.coke n 可乐；焦炭 A coke and a tomato juice, please.cold ★a & n 寒冷的My tea's gone cold.collect ★v 收集；征收Rain collected in pools on the road.college ★n 学院；大学We were great friends when we were at college.colour (Am color) n & v 颜色；着色What colour dress did you buy?come ★(came, come) v 来The rope came loose.comfortable ★a 安慰的；舒服的Linen is very comfortable to wear.common ★a 普通；公用的The two games have much in common.communicate ★v 通信；传播；通话 A baby communicates its needs by crying.communication ★n 通信；传播；通话Radio was the pilot's only means ofcommunication.company ★n 公司Which company do you work for?compare ★v 比较；对照How does life in Britain compare with life in the States? competition n 竞争；比赛Competition for the job was intense.complete ★a & v 完成；结束This is a complete waste of time.composition n 作文；作曲I had to write a composition about the Royal visit.computer ★n 计算机 A message flashed up on my computer screen.concern ★使...担心;使...不安;涉及,关系到;影响到. n.关心He was moved by her obvious concern. concert n 音乐会；演奏会We were going to a concert in Bath Abbey.condition ★n 条件；情况She has a serious heart condition.conference n 会议；会谈The meeting will be held in the conference room at 10 am.connect ★v 连接；结合Has the phone been connected yet?consider ★v 认为；考虑I seriously considered resigning.continue ★v 继续；连续The flood of refugees continued unabated.control ★v 控制；操纵Newman controlled himself with an effort.conversation ★n 谈话；会话They were deep in conversation, relaxed and smiling.cook ★v & n 烹调；炊事员；煮I promised I'd cook for them.cooker n 厨具；炊具；炉灶The timer on the cooker started to bleep.cool a 凉爽的；渗淡的Keep a cool head.copy ★n & v 拷贝；抄写The hardback costs £16.99 a copy.corner n 角；角落The petrol station is around the corner.correct ★v & a 纠正；改正Correct my pronunciation if it's wrong.cost ★v & n 耗费；成本We must avoid a scandal at all costs.cotton n & a 棉花It took me a while to cotton on.cough n & v 咳嗽Stuart gave an embarrassed cough.could modal v 能；可以I could do with a hot drink.count v 计算；计数It's quicker to count by tens.country ★n 国家；地区I've always wanted to live in the country.countryside n 农村；乡下The house had lovely views over open countryside.couple ★n 一对；两三个I just need to make a couple more calls.courage n 勇气；胆量Sue showed great courage throughout her illness.course ★n 过程；道路Well of course I love you.cousin n 表兄弟；堂姐妹His avant-garde music, sometime cousin to jazz, had limited appeal. cover ★n & v 复盖；完成；覆盖Three soldiers broke cover.cow n 母牛；奶牛The protesters had been cowed into submission by the police. crayon n 蜡笔；蜡笔画Give the kids some crayons - that will keep them quiet for a while. crazy a 不安全的；发狂的Dan's crazy about football.create ★v 建立；建造Philip Glass created a new kind of music.cross ★v & n 穿过；横越；十字路口Pauline wore a tiny gold cross.crowd ★n. 人群vt.拥挤，群聚Holiday-makers crowded the beaches.cruel a 悲惨的；残暴的She was often cruel to her sister.cry n & v 哭声；叫声；哭；叫I just couldn't stop crying.culture ★n 文化；修养It takes two to three weeks to grow the culture.cup n 杯子Will you stay for a cup of tea?customer ★n. (商店等的)顾客，主顾We've had several letters from satisfied customers.cut ★(cut, cut) v & n 切割；切口 The gas had been cut off.dad (daddy) n 爸爸；爹爹She lives with her mom and dad.daily ★a, ad & n 每日的；日常的；每日T he zoo is open daily.damage ★n.&vt. 毁坏，损害The ship sustained only minor damage.dance ★v & n 跳舞；舞蹈Let's have another dance.danger ★n 危险；威胁I don't want to put you in danger.dangerous ★a 危险的；有危险的 Some of these prisoners are extremely dangerous.dare v & aux v 敢；敢于Dare we admit this?dark ★a & n 黑暗的；黑暗Suddenly, the room went dark.date ★n 日期Is he still dating Sarah?daughter ★n 女儿She's got two daughters and one son.day ★n 日子；天；白天It's been a long day.dead a 死；死的He was dead good-looking.deaf a 聋的；耳聋Tom was born profoundly deaf.deal ★v 处理；处置It's your deal, Alison.dear ★a 亲爱的；敬爱的Can I help you, dear?death ★n 死亡；毁灭His friend was close to death.December n 十二月Her letter arrived December 6.decide ★v 决定；决心Has anything been decided yet?decision ★n 决定；决策；决心 What were the reasons behind your decision?deep ★a & ad 深的；深切的H er laugh was deep and loud.degree n 度；程度Then the cylinder is rotated 180 degrees.delicious a 美味的；可口的The meal was absolutely delicious,' she said politely.dentist n 牙医；牙科医生I'm going to the dentist this afternoon.depend ★v 依赖；取决于We depend entirely on donations from the public.describe ★v 描述；描绘It's difficult to describe how I feel.design ★n.&vt. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式The course is designed for beginners.desk ★n 书桌；办公桌Marie was sitting at her desk.determine ★vt. 决定；决心Experts have determined that the signature was forged.develop ★v 发展；开发Trouble is developing in the cities.development ★n 发展；进展We will keep you informed of developments.dialogue (Am dialog) n 对话There is a need for constructive dialogue between leaders.diary n 日记；日记簿Did you put the meeting date in your diary?dictionary n 辞典；词典 A dictionary lists the words, a grammar states the rules.die ★v 死Our love will never die.difference ★n 不同；差别We've had our differences in the past.different ★a 不同的；差异的It's a different world here in London.difficult ★a 困难的；艰苦的Was the exam very difficult?difficulty ★n 困难；难事He got to his feet with difficulty.dig (dug, dug) v 挖；采掘Go on - dig in!dinner ★n 正餐；晚餐What time do you usually have dinner?direct ★a & v 直接的；笔直的The play was directed by Frank Hauser.direction ★n 指导；方面The evidence all points in this direction.director n 指导者；导演The company is run by a board of directors.dirty a 肮脏的；下流的You're a dirty liar!disappoint ★vt. 使失望Great things were expected of this band, and they didn't disappoint. discover ★v 发现；暴露At fourteen, Louise discovered boys.discovery n 发现；被发现的事物 The Hubble Telescope has allowed astronomers to make significantdiscoveries about our galaxy.discuss ★v 讨论；辩论Littman refused to discuss the case publicly.discussion ★n 讨论；辩论The project is under discussion as a possible joint venture.disease ★n 疾病；变质She suffers from a rare disease of the brain.dish n 碟子；菜I'll just do the dishes before we go.dismiss v 开除；辞退Bryant was unfairly dismissed from his post.disturb v 扰乱；打乱I promise not to disturb anything.divide v 分割；划分；除If you divide 21 by 3, you get 7.do ★(did, done) v 做；干Where do you live?doctor ★n 医生；博士She was treated by her local doctor.dog ★n 狗；犬科动物Boy, my dogs really hurt.doll n 玩具娃娃The girls were all dolled up for a party.dollar n 美元The pound has risen against the dollar.door ★n 门；户Can you answer the door?double a & n 两倍的；成双的；加倍 A double costs $95 a night.doubt ★n & v 疑心；疑心；怀疑I doubt we'll ever see him again.down ★ad & prep 向下；下方T urn the radio down.downstairs ad 在楼下；到楼下Rosie ran downstairs to answer the door.dozen n 一打She's had dozens of boyfriends.draw ★(drew, drawn) v 画；引出Winter is drawing on.drawer n 抽屉；发票人The scissors are in the kitchen drawer.dream ★(-ed, -ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n 梦见；梦想Her dream is to make a movie.dress ★n & v 衣服；连衣裙；服装W e usually dress for dinner.drink ★(drank, drunk) v & n 喝；饮料Have another drink.drive ★(drove, driven) v 驾驶；驱动I'll drive you home.driver ★n 驾驶员；驱动器Do you think you're a good driver?drop ★n & v 跌落；降低I'll drop you off on my way home.drug ★n 药；药物I don't drink, and I don't do drugs.drum n 鼓；鼓声Jones played the drums in an all-girl band.dry v & a 变干；干的You wash and I'll dry.duck n 雌鸭She took to dancing like a duck to water.dumpling n 饺子apple dumplingsduring ★prep 在……期间My father was killed during the war.duty ★n 责任；义务；职责 I promise I will do my duty.DVD n. 数码影碟(digital versatile disk) The film is now out on video and DVD.each ★a & pron 每；每一个 The tickets cost £20 each.ear n 耳朵Lou whispered something in his ear.early ★a & ad 早；早期Early signs are encouraging.earn ★vt. 挣得，赚得He earns nearly £20,000 a year.earth ★n 地球It must have cost the earth!east n, a & ad 东方；东部He was born in East Jerusalem.easy ★a 容易的；轻松的She had a nice easy day at home.eat ★(ate, eaten) v 吃Do you eat out a lot?edge n 边界；边沿He edged her towards the door.education ★n 教育Having Jimmy to stay has been quite an education!effect ★n. 效果；作用Turner's paintings give an effect of light.effort ★n 努力；成果；尽力 Not a bad effort for a beginner!egg n 蛋Beat in two of the egg yolks.eight ★num 八They woke at eight.eighteen num 十八At least eighteen bullets were fired.eighth num 第八I'm planning to leave on the eighth.eighty num 八十Hilda Simpson was a woman in her early eighties.either ★a , conj & ad 也；既；或者是；You add either one or two cloves of garlic.elder a 年龄较大的；长辈His elder son Liam became a lawyer.electric a 电力的；电动的The atmosphere in the courtroom was electric.elephant n 大象The elephant population is dwindling.eleven num 十一She was sent to jail for eleven months.else ★a 另外；其它Hand over the money, or else!e-mail n & v 电子邮件Writing e-mail is a very different animal from all other forms of writing. empty a 空的；空洞的The hall was half-empty.encourage ★v 鼓励；促进Violent TV programmes encourage anti-social behaviour.end ★n & v 末端；结束World War II ended in 1945.enemy n 敌人Boredom is the enemy of learning.energy ★n 能源；能力Boy, where do those kids get their energy?engineer n 工程师Perhaps she could engineer a meeting between them?England n 英国；英格兰We arrived in England on a cold wet Sunday in 1963.English ★n & a 英语；英国的；英国人的She decided to major in English.enjoy ★v 享受……的乐趣I enjoyed every minute of it.enough ★a & ad 足够的；充分A re the carrots cooked enough?enter ★v 进入；输入Both the boys entered the army.environment ★n 环境；外界Some of these chemicals are very damaging to the environment.eraser n 橡皮擦especially ★ad 尤其；格外He didn't especially want to learn to dance.Europe n 欧洲16 per cent of all new cars sold in Western Europe these days arediesel-engined.European a & n 欧洲人；欧洲人的She had acquired a taste for European beer.even ★ad 甚至；即使是I'll get even with him one day.evening ★n 晚上；晚间Peter left yesterday evening.event ★n. 事件，大事The next event will be the 100 metres.ever ★ad 曾经；任何时候As ever, Joe was late.every ★a 所有的；每The kids ran off every which way.everybody pron 每个人；大家You can always hear her voice above everybody else's.everyday a 每天；日常Describe it in ordinary everyday language.everyone ★pron 每个人；人人If everyone is ready, I'll begin.everything ★pron 每件事；一切Everything's fine at the moment.everywhere ad 到处；处处I've looked everywhere but I can't find the map.exam ★考试How did you do in your exams?examine v 检查；调查 A team of divers was sent down to examine the wreck.example ★n 例子；榜样Her courage is an example to us all.excellent ★a 极好的；出色的His car is in excellent condition.except ★prep 除……之外；除非She had nothing to do except spend money.excite ★v 使激动；激动The court case has excited a lot of public interest.excuse ★n & v 原谅；借口；辩解I need an excuse to call her.exercise ★v & n 练习；演习Half the unit was away on exercise.exist ★vi. 存在Tom acts as if I don't exist at times.expect ★v 期待；等待Snow is expected by the weekend.expensive ★a 昂贵的；高价的Her husband had expensive tastes.experience ★n 经验；经历Parachuting is quite an experience.experiment ★n 实验；尝试；做试验She admitted she had experimented with cocaine.explain ★v 解释；说明Wait! I can explain everything.express ★v 表达；表示Express three-quarters as a decimal.extra ★a. 额外的，外加的Allow extra time for your journey.eye ★n 眼睛Emily opened her eyes.face ★n & v 脸；面对What's the long face for?fact ★n 事实；实际I know for a fact that she earns more than I do.factory n 工厂；代理店The factory had been set ablaze.fail ★v 失败The letter failed to arrive.fair a 公平的；博览会The old law wasn't fair to women.fall ★(fell, fallen) v 落下；倒下He fell into despair.family ★n 家庭；家人The family now live in London.famous ★a 著名的；出名的The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark.fan n 风扇Fan the cards out, then pick one.fantastic 极好的,了不起的That's fantastic news!far ★a. 远(比较级farther, 最高级farthest 或further,furthest) ad.远(比较级farther, 最高级farthest或further,furthest) That's far too much to pay.farm ★n 农场；农庄Joe had worked on the farm all his life.farmer ★n 农民；农场主You need to get permission from the farmer who owns the land.fast ★a & ad 快的；快速地M uslims fast during Ramadan.fat a 肥胖；脂肪Cream has a high fat content.father ★n 父亲；祖先Ask your father to help you.favourite (Am favorite) a & n 特别喜爱You always were Dad's favourite.fear ★n 惧怕；担心There's no fear of revolt now.February n 二月We can do it in February.feed (fed, fed) v 喂养；喂Prejudice feeds on ignorance.feel ★(felt, felt) v 感到；感觉I felt myself blushing.feeling ★n 感情；感情He's considerate of other people's feelings.festival n 节日；欢庆Christmas is one of the main festivals in the Christian Calendar.fetch v 取来；带来Fetch me some coffee while you're up.fever n 发烧；发热Andy has a fever and won't be coming into work today.few ★pron & a 极少；很少 He looks as if he's had a few!field ★n 领域；田野The Ecology Party fielded 109 candidates.fifth num 第五；五分之一They'd made her feel like a fifth wheel.fifty num 五十Standards of living rose in the fifties.fight ★(fought, fought ) v & n 战斗；打架We left them to fight it out.fill ★v 装满；充满He filled up on pecan pie.film ★n 电影；胶卷Have you seen any good films recently?final ★a 最后；最后The judge's decision is final.finally ★ad. 最后Finally, Karpov cracked under the pressure.find ★(found, found) v 找；发现He found he was shivering.fine ★a 好的；晴朗的；健康的I feel fine, really.finger n 手指She fingered the beautiful cloth.finish ★v 完成；结束I'll just finish my coffee.fire ★n 火Turn on the fire, I'm cold.。
中考英语高频词汇(整理)
中考英语高频词汇(整理)
1. ability 能力
2. achieve 实现，达到
3. active 积极的，活跃的
4. advantage 优势
5. adventure 冒险，历险
6. after all 毕竟
7. air 空气
8. all the time 一直，始终
9. allow 允许
10. alone 单独的，独自的
11. amazing 令人惊异的，了不起的
12. amount 数量，总数
13. angry 生气的，愤怒的
14. animal 动物
15. another 另一个，再一个
16. answer 回答，答案
17. ant 蚂蚁
18. any 任何，一些，一点
19. anything 任何事，所有东西
20. anywhere 任何地方，到处
21. appear 出现，显得
22. apple 苹果
23. April 四月
24. argue 争论，辩论
25. arm 手臂，臂膀
26. army 军队
27. art 艺术
28. artist 艺术家
29. as long as 只要
30. as soon as 一...就...
31. ask 问，请求
32. at first 起初，起先
33. at last 最后
34. at least 至少
35. athlete 运动员
36. August 八月
37. aunt 姑妈，阿姨
38. autumn 秋天
39. away 离开，远离。
中考英语高频词汇单词520个(值得借鉴!)
序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 考频 25 10 5 3 9 17 2 114 20 9 20 5 10 单词 attention physical detail public follow receive depend cause realize immediately influence unless effort lift sense direction normal wonder recently 音标 [əˈtenʃən] [ˈfizikəl] [ˈdi:teil] [ˈpʌblik] [ˈfɔləu] [riˈsi:v] [dɪˈpɛnd] [kɔ:z] [ˈriəlaiz] [iˈmi:diətli] [ˈinfluəns] [ʌnˈles] [ˈefət] 词义 n.注意；关注；关心 adj.物理的；身体的 n.细节 adj.公共的；公开的；公众的 v.跟随，遵循，沿行； v.接收；收到 v.依赖 v.引起，造成；n.原因 v.意识到；实现 adv.立刻，立即，刚 n.影响；感化；v.影响；改变 conj.如果不；除非 n.努力；成果；尽力 n.举起 v. 举起; 振作; 提高; 升起 n.感官；感觉 n.方向；指导；说明 adj.正常的；标准的 v 想知道；怀疑；n.奇迹 adv.最近地
1 2 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 序号 16 17 18 19 21 22 23
335 139 105 80 71 68 52 46 41 40 40 39 39 考频 37 35 34 34 33 33 32
can act pass think mean come stand use mind keep enjoy count happen 单词 research scientist while such seem used right
中考高频词汇(史上最全)
• Waste v. 浪费 n. 浪费；废物
[归纳] waste time/money on sth waste time/money in doing sth
Don’t waste time in watching TV. 不要浪费时间在看电视上。
• Up adv./prep. 向上；在上方；起来
[归纳] up and down 上上下下 get up 起床/ give up 放弃
[拓展] upstairs adv. 在楼上，到楼上— downstairs adv 在楼下
Prices for consumer goods are going up. 消费品价格在上涨。
• Watch vt. 观看，注视；当心，注意 n. 手表
[拓展] watch, look at, see的区别： look at 强调 看的动作； see 强调看到的东西，强调结果； watch 意思是“观看、注视”， 用来指注视移动 着的物体，如：watch TV等。
We’ll watch a football match tonight. 我们今晚将看一场足球赛。
• View n. 看法，见解；风景 [归纳] in view of … 考虑到，鉴于，由……看来 [拓展]view, sight, sence的区别： view主要指视
角 ; sight主要指人的视力; sence主要指自然景 观。
There's a fine view of the lake from our hotel window.
• Wait vi. 等，等候
[归纳] wait for sb/sth
[拓展] waiter n. (餐厅)男服务员 waitress n. 女服务员
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
She didn't go to bed until eleven o'clock. 她直到十一点才上床睡觉。
• Unusual adj. 不平常的，异常的
[拓展]反义词： usual unusually adv – usually (反义词）
He is an unusual child. 他是个与众不同的孩子。
区别：under 主要表示垂直在下的正下方， below 则不一定表示正下方(即可以是正 下方或非正下方)。
We rested under a big tree. 我们在一棵大树 下休息
• Underground adj. 地下的 n. 地铁
[拓展] by underground 乘地铁
I used to go to work by underground when I was in London. 我在伦敦时,通常乘地铁上班。
• Up adv./prep. 向上；在上方；起来
[归纳] up and down 上上下下 get up 起床/ give up 放弃
[拓展] upstairs adces for consumer goods are going up. 消费品价格在上涨。
• Try v. 试，试图，努力
[归纳] try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事
We‘ll try to improve our teaching methods. 我们要努力改进教学方法。
Let's try knocking at the back door. 咱们敲后边的门试试。
• Turn v. 旋转，翻转；转变；转弯 n. 轮流；(轮流的)顺序
[归纳] take turns 轮流 turn left/right 向左/右转
Water has turned into ice. 水已经结成了冰。
• Twice adv. 两次；两倍 [拓展] once 一次
n + times (n 大于或者等于3）
He comes to work twice a week. 他每周来上两次班。
• Twin n. 双胞胎之一 adj. 孪生的，双胞胎的
[归纳] twin brother/sister 孪生兄弟/姐妹
She is Claire's twin sister. 她是克莱儿的孪生姐妹。
• Type n. 类型 v. 打字
• understand (understood, understood) v. 懂得；明白，理解
Do you understand how to operate the machine? 你懂得如何操作这部机器吗?
• Unhealthy adj. 不健康的，不卫生的
[拓展] unhealth (n) 反义词 healthy(adj) –health (n)
[拓展] 近义词： kind 类型 what kind of 哪一种 /all kinds of 各种
各样的
What type of house would you prefer to live in? 你喜爱住哪一类房子?
• Under adv./prep. 在……下面；向……下面
[拓展] below 在……下面
• visit n./vt. 参观，访问； 拜访
[拓展] visitor n. 访问者，参观者；客人
This afternoon we're going to visit a friend in hospital.
今天下午我们将去探望一位住院的朋友。
• Voice n. 说话声；语态 [拓展] voice, sound, noise的区别：noise常指不悦
• Wait vi. 等，等候
These are unhealthy examples for the young. 这些例子对年轻人有害。
• unit n. 单元，单位
[拓展] united adj. 联合的
The family is a social unit. 家庭是一个社会单元。
• Unless conj. 除非，若不
[拓展] used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be/get used to doing sth 习惯做某事
May I use your pen? 我用一下你的笔可以吗?
• Useful adj. 有用的，有益的
[归纳] be useful +to/for
[拓展] 反义词：useless use n
This English book is very useful for me. 这本英语书对我很有用。
• various adj. 不同的, 各种各样的；多方面的, 多样的
[拓展] variety n. 种种，种类
Wheat is grown in various parts of the country. 全国许多地方都种小麦。
• Upset adj. 心烦的，难过的
[归纳] be upset +about/at/over
[拓展] 近义词：sad
He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。
• Use n./vt. 利用，使用，应用
[归纳] make use of 使用
[归纳] unless= if …not
I won't apologize unless she apologizes first. 除非她先道歉,否则我不道歉。
• Until prep./conj. 直到……为止 [归纳] not…until… 直到...才 [拓展] 近义词：till， not…till…直到...(才)