最新初中英语不规则动词表(完整版)
（完整版）初中英语不规则动词表（完整版）
初中英语不规则动词表（完整版）一. AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读cut cut cut切，割let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛bet bet bet赌博，打赌cast cast cast抛二. ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑throw threw thrown扔三. ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n。
(完整版)初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表
附2：初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表原形—过去式—过去分词（过去分词用于完成时、动词形容词和被动语态）1.AAA型(多以d或t结尾)read—read—read阅读cast—cast—cast扔、投掷set—set—set建立let—let—let让hit—hit—hit打，击cost—cost—cost值，化cut—cut—cut割，砍，切shut—shut—shut关闭put—put—put放，置hurt—hurt—hurt损害，受伤2.ABB型(多以d或t结尾，少数以n,g,k结尾) pay—paid—paid支付、赔lay—laid—laid产卵；放置(比较：lie—lay—lain躺，lie—lied—lied说谎) say—said—said说stand—stood—stood站understand—understood—understood理解lie—lied—lied说谎tell—told—told告诉、讲sell—sold—sold出售、卖hold—held—held扶、举、find—found—found发现have—had—had有、拥有hear—heard—heard听说、听见flee—fled—fled逃走、逃亡lead—led—led导致、引导feed—fed—fed喂养bleed—bled—bled流血make—made—made制作，使得catch—caught—caught得、赶、抓住teach—taught—taught教bring—brought—brought带来buy—bought—bought买fight—fought—fought战斗、打架、打seek—sought—sought寻找、探寻think—thought—thought想、思考keep—kept—kept保持sleep—slept—slept睡觉oversleep—overslept—overslept睡过头weep—wept—wept流泪sweep—swept—swept打扫kneel—knelt—knelt下跪feel—felt—felt感觉、感到deal—dealt—dealt处理mean—meant—meant意思是、故意learn—learnt—learnt / learn—learned—learned学习spoil—spoilt—spoilt溺爱、破坏spill—spilt—spilt溢出;泼出spell—spelt—spelt /spelled—spelled拼写smell-smelt-smelt /smelled-smelled 闻、嗅spit—spat—spat吐痰light—lit—lit /点灯、点燃lighted—lighted--lightedmeet—met—met遇见leave—left—left离开、遗忘、落下spend—spent—spent花费send—sent—sent发送lend—lent—lent借出build—built—built建造sit—sat—sat坐babysit—babysat—babysat照顾小孩shoot—shot—shot射击win—won—won赢得shine-shone-shone / shined-shined照耀hang—hung—hung悬挂（比较：hang—hanged—hanged上吊、处以绞刑）dig—dug—dug挖strike—struck—struck打、敲ABC型(过去分词多以n结尾，少数以m,ne,ng,nk结尾)draw—drew—drawn画、拖拉blow—blew—blown吹throw—threw—thrown扔grow—grew—grown成长、养、种know—knew—known知道fly—flew—flown飞show—showed—shown现身、出现、展示get—got—gotten / got得到forget—forgot—forgotten / got遗忘write—wrote—written写ride—rode—ridden骑（马、车）eat—ate—eaten吃bite—bit—bitten咬hide—hid—hidden / hid躲drive—drove—driven开车、驱使、驱赶rise—rose—risen升起来give—gave—given给shake—shook—shaken摇take—took—taken拿mistake—mistook—mistaken弄错wake—woke—woken/woke醒来break—broke—broken打破speak—spoke—spoken说freeze—froze—frozen冰冻、冻结steal—stole—stolen偷choose—chose—chosen选择fall—fell—fallen掉落、跌倒begin—began—begun开始swim—swam—swum游泳ring—rang—rung闹铃sing—sang—sung唱歌sink—sank—sunk / sunken下沉drink—drank—drunk喝drunken喝醉的see—saw—seen看见be—was/were—been是tear—tore—torn撕wear—wore—worn穿do—did—done做go—went—gone去lie—lay—lain躺4. AAB型(实际可归为AAA型)beat—beat—beaten/ beat心跳、持续击打5. ABA型come—came—come来become—became—become变成、变得run—ran—run跑、运行6. AB型（情态动词只有过去式，没有过去分词）may—might也许can—could能够shall—should将要will—would将要、想要。
(完整版)初中英语不规则动词表(完整版)
初中英语不规则动词表（完整版）一. AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读cut cut cut切，割let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛bet bet bet赌博，打赌cast cast cast抛二. ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑throw threw thrown扔三. ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃forbid forbade forbidden禁止give gave given给ride rode ridden骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下break broke broken打破，折断forgive forgave forgiven原谅；宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四. ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考seek sought sought寻求2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂meet met met遇见get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐win won won赢find found found发现bend bent bent使弯曲dig dug dug挖lead led led引导sell sold sold卖4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持leave left left离开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫smell smelt smelt闻；发出气味retell retold retold复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建造hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent花费deal dealt dealt处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建lend lent lent借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有,吃lay laid laid放置,产卵lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站misunderstandmisunderstood misunderstood误解shoot shot shot放炮；开枪understand understood understood理解五. AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败六. 有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehanghanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlielied lied说谎lay lain躺show showed showed给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit咬bit bittenlight lighted lighted点着lit litprove proved proved证明proved provenquit quit quit放弃quited quitedrid rid rid免除；去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone发光；闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed种植sowed sownspit spat spat吐spit spitspring sprang sprung跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet浸湿；弄湿wetted wetted七. 情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要will would∕会。
初中英语不规则动词表(含中文意思及音标)
飞，飞行 禁止 忘记 冻结 去拿，得到 给 去 生长 有 悬挂 听见 隐藏 举行，容纳 疼 保持 知道 领导 学习 离开，留，落 借给 让 躺 丢失 制作，使 也许，可以 意思是 遇见 付钱 放 读 重写 骑 铃响，打电话 升起 跑
say see sell send set shake shall shine show sing sit sleep smell speak spell spend spread[spred] stand steal sweep swim take teach tell think throw understand wake wear will win write
flown[fləʊn] forbidden[fəˈbɪdn] forgotten[fəˈgɒtn] frozen[ˈfrəʊzn] got[gɒt] given[ˈgɪvn] gone[gɒn] grown[grəʊn] had hung[hʌŋ] heard[hɜ:d] hidden[ˈhɪdn] held[held] hurt[hɜ:t] kept[kept] known[nəʊn] led[led] learned, learnt left[left] lent[lent] let[let] lain[leɪn] lost[lɒst] made[meɪd] —— meant[ment] met[met] paid[peɪd] put[pʊt] read[red] rewritten[ˌri:ˈrɪtn] ridden[ˈrɪdn] rung[rʌŋ] risen[ˈrɪzn] run[rʌn]
原形（不定式） Infinitive [ɪnˈfɪnətɪv]
be beat[bi:t] become[bɪˈkʌm] begin[bɪˈgɪn] bet[bet] bite[baɪt] blow[bləʊ] break[breɪk] bring[brɪŋ] build[bɪld] burn[bɜ:n] buy[baɪ] can[kæn] catch[kætʃ] choose[tʃu:z] come[kʌm] cost[kɒst] cut [kʌt] dig[dɪg] deal[di:l] do draw[drɔ:] dream[dri:m] drink[drɪŋk] drive[draɪv] eat[i:t] fall[fɔ:l] feed[fi:d] feel[fi:l] fight[faɪt] find[faɪnd]
英语不规则动词表(全)
mistake—mistook—mistooken 弄错; 误解 prove—proved—proven/proved 证明,证实,试验 take—took—taken 拿 throw—threw—thrown 抛，扔 ride—rode—ridden 骑 see—saw—seen 看见 show—showed—showed/shown 展示 write—wrote—written 写
捉,抓 教
dig—dug—dug 掘土, 挖; feed—fed—fed 喂 find—found—found 发现，找到 get—got—got/gotten 得到 hold—held—held 拥有，握住，支持 lead—led—led 带领, 领导 meet—met—met 遇见， sit—sat—sat 坐 shoot—shot —shot 射击 spit—spit/spat—spit/spat 吐痰 stick—stuck—stuck 粘住 win—won—won 赢
prove—proved—proven/proved 证明, 证实 shine—shone/shined—shone/shined 闪耀,发光 show—showed—showed/shown 展示 smell—smelled/smelt —smelled/smelt 闻,嗅 speed—sped/speeded—sped /speeded 加速 spell—spelled/spelt —spelled/spelt 拼写 wake—waked/woke—waked/woken 醒来,叫醒
brea—chosen 选择 get—got—got/gotten 得到 hide—hid—hidden 隐藏 forget—forgot—forgotten 忘记 freeze—froze— frozen 冷冻,结冰 speak—spoke—spoken 说 steal—stole—stolen 偷
英语动词不规则变化表(最新完整附音标版)
英语不规则动词记忆表1. AAA 形式动词原形过去式过去分词Cost [k?st]Cost [k?st]Cost [k?st]花费cut[k?t]cut[k?t]cut[k?t]割，切hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,shut[??t]shut[??t]shut[??t]关上, 闭起,停止营业2. ABB 形式动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn] 打败3. ABA形式动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi'k?m]became[bi'keim]become[bi'k?m]变come[k?m]came[keim]come[k?m]来run[r?n]ran[r?n]run[r?n]跑4. ABB 形式（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词burn[b?:n]burnt[b?:nt]burnt[b?:nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[hi?]heard[h?:d]heard[h?:d]听见hang['h??]hanged/ hung[h??]hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learn[l?:n]learned/learnt[l?:nt]learned/learnt[l?:nt]学习light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃, 照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved['pru:v?n]证明, 证实,试验shine[?ain]shone/shined shone/shined[??un, ??n]使照耀，使发光show[??u]showed showed/shown['??un]展示, 给...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻, 嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[w?uk]waked/woken['w?uk?n]醒来，叫醒, 激发构成过去式或过去分词。
(完整版)初中常用不规则动词表(最新整理)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
feel
felt
felt
~
keep
kept
kept
~
leave
left
left
leaving
2
醒来，叫醒, 激 发
词义 建筑 弯曲.屈服 借给 改建, 重建 送 花费
词义 带来 买 打架.战斗 思考,想 寻找.追求.搜索
词义 捉,抓 教.教授
词义 唤醒.唤起 挖掘.钻研.搜集 喂养.饲养 逃避.逃跑.消失 发现，找到
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
build
built
built
~
bend
bent
bent
~
lend
lent
lent
~
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
Байду номын сангаас
~
send
sent
sent
~
spend
spent
spent
~
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
bring
brought
spitting
吐痰,
shut
shut
shut
shutting
关上.停止营业
2.AAB
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
beat
beat
beaten
~
打败
3.ABA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
become
(完整)初中英语不规则动词表(最新整理版)
steal[sti:l]
stole
stolen['stəulən]
偷
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
[i→a →u]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
begin[bi'ɡin]
began[bi'ɡæn]
begun[bi'ɡʌn]
开始
drink[driŋk]
drank[dræŋk]
meet[mi:t]
met[met]
met[met]
遇见
sit[sit]
sat[sæt]
sat[sæt]
坐
shoot[ʃu:t]
shot[ʃɔt]
shot[ʃɔt]
射击
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spæt]
spit/spat[spæt]
吐痰,
stick[stik]
stuck[stʌk]
stuck[stʌk]
grown[ɡrəun]
生长
forgive[fə'ɡiv]
forgot[fə'ɡɔt]
forgiven
原谅,饶恕
know[nəu]
knew[nju:, nu:]
known
知道
mistake[mi'steik]
mistook[mi'stuk]
mistooken
弄错;误解,
overeat['əuvə'i:t]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
catch[kætʃ]
caught[kɔ:t]
caught[kɔ:t]
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cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
现在是个飞速发展的时代，与时俱进的大学生当然也不会闲着，在装扮上也不俱一格，那么对作为必备道具的饰品多样性的要求也就可想而知了。cut[kʌt]
切，割
hurt[hə:t]
2、消费者分析hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
受伤
300元以下□ 300～400元□ 400～500□ 500元以上□hit[hit]
粘贴
win[win]
won[wʌn]
won[wʌn]
赢
（6）原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
feel['fi:l]
felt[felt]
felt[felt]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
买
fight[fait]
fought[fɔ:t]
fought[fɔ:t]
打架，战斗
think[θiŋk]
thought[θɔ:t]
thought[θɔ:t]
思考，想
(4)原形→aught →aught
动词原形
spelled/spelt[spelt]
拼写
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
build[bild]
built[bilt]
built[bilt]
建造
lend[lend]
lent[lent]
lent[lent]
借给
rebuild[,ri:'bild]
燃烧
dream[dri:m]
dreamed/dreamt[dremt]
dreamed/dreamt[dremt]
做梦，梦见
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got[ɡɔt]
得到
hear[hiə]
heard[hə:d]
heard[hə:d]
听见
hang['hæŋ]
hung[hʌŋ]
hung[hʌŋ]
悬挂，吊
fed[fed]
喂
find[faind]
found
found
发现，找到
hold[həuld]
held[held]
held[held]
拥有，握住，
meet[mi:t]
met[met]
met[met]
遇见
sit[sit]
sat[sæt]
sat[sæt]
坐
stick[stik]
stuck[stʌk]
stuck[stʌk]
意思是
show[ʃəu]
showed
shown['ʃəun]
展示,给...看
smell[smel]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
闻,嗅
speed[spi:d]
sped[sped]
sped[sped]
加速
spell[spel]
spelled/spelt[spelt]
hit[hit]
2003年，全年商品消费价格总水平比上年上升1%。消费品市场销售平稳增长。全年完成社会消费品零售总额2220.64亿元，比上年增长9.1%。hit[hit]
因为是连锁店，老板的“野心”是开到便利店那样随处可见。所以办了积分卡，方便女孩子到任何一家“漂亮女生”购物，以求便宜再便宜。打，撞
shut[ʃʌt]
关上,闭起
2.AAB (即过去式与原形一致)
动词原形过去式过去分词
beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败
3.ABA（即过去分词与原形一致）
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
become[bi'kʌm]
became[bi'keim]
become[bi'kʌm]
变
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
重建
send[send]
sent[sent]
sent[sent]
发送
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
花费
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过பைடு நூலகம்式
过去分词
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
初中英语不规则动词表
1.AAA（即过去式、过去分词与原形一致）
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
（三）DIY手工艺品的“自助化”cost[kɔst]
（1）政策优势cost[kɔst]
与此同时，上海市工商行政管理局也对大学生创业采取了政策倾斜：凡高校毕业生从事个体经营的，自批准经营日起，１年内免交登记注册费、个体户管理费、集贸市场管理费、经济合同鉴证费、经济合同示范文本工本费等，但此项优惠不适用于建筑、娱乐和广告等行业。cost[kɔst]
learn[lə:n]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
学习
light['lait]
lit[lit]/lighted['laitid]
lit[lit]/lighted['laitid]
点燃,照亮
mean[mi:n]
meant[ment]
meant[ment]
放下
read[ri:d]
read[red]
read[red]
读
set[set]
set[set]
set[set]
安排，安置
spread[spred]
spread[spred]
spread[spred]
展开，传播，覆盖
spit[spit]
spit[spit]
spit[spit]
吐痰,
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
（3）年龄优势let[let]
据调查统计在对大学生进行店铺经营风格所考虑的因素问题调查中，发现有50%人选择了价格便宜些，有28%人选择服务热情些，有30%人选择店面装潢有个性，只有14%人选择新颖多样。如图（1-5）所示let[let]
let[let]
让
put[put]
put[put]
put[put]
come[kʌm]
came[keim]
come[kʌm]
来
run[rʌn]
ran[ræn]
run[rʌn]
跑
4.ABB（即过去式与过去分词一致）
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
burn[bə:n]
burnt[bə:nt]/burned
burnt[bə:nt]/burned[bə:nd]
过去式
过去分词
catch[kætʃ]
caught[kɔ:t]
caught[kɔ:t]
捉,抓
teach[ti:tʃ]
taught[tɔ:t]
taught[tɔ:t]
教
（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
dig[diɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
挖(洞、沟等)
feed[fi:d]
fed[fed]