(完整word版)高中英语不规则动词表.doc

高中英语不规则动词表王艳英一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed ”构成，具体变化有：1. 直接在词尾加 -ed 。

如 : want — wanted, work — worked, need —needed, clean — cleaned2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加 -d。

如： like—liked, live —lived, use —used, move —moved3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed 。

如： stop —stopped, trip —tripped4.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先把 y 变成 i，再加 -ed 。

如： study —studied, carry —carried, hurry — hurried, marry —married二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1.以 t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。

如：put —put, let — let, cut — cut, beat —beat2.以 d 结尾的词，把 d 变成 t 。

如 :build —built, lend —lent, send —sent, spend —spent3.以 n 结尾的词，在词后加 t。

如： mean — meant, burn —burnt, learn —learnt4.以 ow / aw 结尾的词，把 ow / aw 变成 ew 。

如： blow — blew, draw —drew, know — knew, grow — grew5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。

如：keep—kept, sleep — slept, feel — felt, smell — smelt6. 含有元音字母 o / i 的词，将 o / i 变成 a。

如：sing —sang, give —gave, sit —sat, drink —drank三、不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arose arisenawake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are) 是was / were beenbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebegin 开始began begunbend 使弯曲bent bentbet 赌bet betbite 咬bit bitten / bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought broughtbuild 建造built builtburn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought boughtcan 能could ×cast 抛cast castcatch 捕捉caught caughtchoose 选择chose chosencome 来came comecost 花费cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 分配dealt dealtdig 挖dug dugdo / does 做did donedraw 画，拉，拖drew drawndream 做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall 掉落fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 触摸felt feltfight 作战fought foughtfind 找出found foundfly flew flownforbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原forgave forgivenfreeze 冰froze frozenget 得到got gotgive gave givengo 去went gonegrow 成grew grownhang 挂 / 死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有had hadhear 听到heard heardhide 藏hid hidden / hidhit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 受hurt hurtkeep 保持kept keptknow 知道knew knownlay 放置laid laidlead 引led ledlearn 学learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开left leftlend 借lent lentlet let letlie 躺lay lainlight 点着lit / lighted lit / lightedlose 失lost lostmake 制作made mademay 可以might ×mean 表⋯意思meant meantmeet 遇到met metmistake 误认mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付paid paidprove 证明proved proved / proven put 放置put putquit 放弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read 读read readrebuild 改建rebuilt rebuiltretell 复述retold retoldrid 免除rid / ridded rid / riddedride 骑rode riddenrise 上升rose risenrun 跑ran runsaw 锯sawed sawed / sawn say 说said saidsee 看saw seenseek 寻觅sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送 / 寄sent sentset 安置set setsew 缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇shook shakenshall 将should ×shine 发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot 放（炮）shot shotshow 显露showed showed / shown sing 唱歌sang sungsink 下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunkensit 坐sat satsleep 睡slept sleptsmell 发出气味smelt smeltsow 种植sowed sown / sowed speak 说spoke spokenspell 拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费spent spentspit 吐出spat / spit spat / spitspring 跳跃sprang / sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoodsteal 偷stole stolensweep 打扫swept sweptswim 游泳swam swumtake 拿took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕裂tore torntell 告诉told toldthink 思考thought thoughtthrow 投 / 扔threw thrownunderstand 了解understood understoodwake 醒着woke / waked waked / woken wear 穿着wore wornwet 淋湿wet / wetted wet / wetted will 将would ×win 获胜won wonwrite 书写wrote written附录 1、现在分词变化规则：1 . 一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studyingspeak---speaking say---saying2 . 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ingwake---waking make---making come---comingtake---taking leave---leaving have---havingdance----dancing ride----riding write---writing3.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingstop---stopping sit---sitting run---runningforget---forgetting begin---beginning4.以 ie 结尾的动词，把 ie 改为 y ，再加 inglie---lying5.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing 。

begin ，cut, get, hit, run, sit, stop, set, swim, fit, dig, forget 等。

附录 2、第三人称单数变化规则1、直接在动词后 +s例如：like- likes play-plays2、以 s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词： +es例如：wash-washes3、以辅音 +o 接尾的动词： +es例如：go-goes4、以辅音 +y 接尾的动词：变y 为 i+es例如：fly-flies附录 3、名词单复数变化规则+口诀一、可数名词都有单数和复数之分。

A:规则的可数名词的复数变化规则：1.一般情况加2.以 s 、 sh s ：、book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls ch 、x 结尾的加es ： class--- classes box----boxesmatch----matches3.辅音字母+ y 结尾的变y 为i 加es：city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories4.以o 结尾的词+es的只有以下词： heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros以 o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+s radios, zoos, bamboos ,(pianos ,kilos photos)5.以thief f，fe 结尾的变f或fe为v +es：wife life knife wolf half leaf shelfThe thief’s wife killed three wolves with some leaves and knives in half of her life. B:名词词尾的读音规则：A．在[ p] [t] [k] [f] 等清辅音后读 [s] cups， hats， cakes， roofsB. 在[s] [z] [∫] [t ∫] 等音后读 [iz]glasses,C.在其他情况下读作 [z] beds days citiesD.以 th 结尾的词原来读 [ ] 加词尾后多数读faces,roses. knives. [ ]如： mouth —mouths path —paths ;但是也有不变化的，如：month —months, ninth —ninths, youth —youths.C:不规则的可数名词的变化规则：小老鼠爬灯台，偷油吃下不来。