人教版高中英语全部必背不规则动词表
英语不规则动词表(高中版)
~
点燃,照亮
9
mean[mi:n]
meant
meant
~
意思.意味.用意
10
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/proved
proving
证明,证实,试验
11
shine[ʃain]
shone/shined
shone/shined
shining
使照耀，使发光
12
show[ʃəu]
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词 义
1
awake[ə'weik]
awoke/awaked
awoke/awaked
awaking
唤醒.唤起
2
bleed[bliːd]
bled
bled
~
流血
3
dig[diɡ]
dug
dug
digging
挖掘.钻研.搜集
4
feed[fi:d]
fed
fed
~
喂养.饲养
5
find[faind]
misled
misled
~
误导
12
sit[sit]
~
听见.听说
5
hang['hæŋ]
hanged/ hung
hanged/ hung
~
绞死，悬挂
6
learn[lə:n]
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
~
学习
7
lean[liːn]
leant/leaned
leant/leaned
(完整word版)高中英语常用不规则动词表-分类(含音标)
~
学习
7
lean[liːn]
leant/ leaned
leant/ leaned
~
倾斜
8
light [laɪt]
lit[lɪt]/lighted
lit/lighted
~
点燃,照亮
9
mean [mi:n]
meant[ment]
meant
~
意思.意味.用意
10
prove [pru:v]
10
let [let]
let
let
letting
让
11
put [pʊt]
put
put
putting
放下
12
quit [kwɪt]
quit
quit
quitting
退下，退出
13
read [ri:d]
read [red]
read
~
读
14
rid [rɪd]
rid/ridded
rid/ridded
ridding
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
1
become[bɪ'kʌm]
became[bɪ'kæm]
become
becoming
变
2
come [kʌm]
came
come
coming
来
3
overcome [əʊvə'kʌm]
overcame
overcome
overcoming
克服.战胜.征服
4
run [rʌn]
序号
人教版高中英语全部必背不规则动词表
beat [bi:t] 过去式
become [bi'kʌm] became [bi'keim]
come [kʌm]
came [keim]
run [rʌn]
4.ABB
ran [ræn]
过去分词 cost [kɔst] cut [kʌt] hurt [hə:t] hit [hit] let [let] put [put] read [ri:d] set [set] spread [spred] spit/spat [spæt] shut [ʃʌt]
taught [tɔ:t]
意思 带来 买 打架 思考，想
教
过去分词 dug [dʌɡ] fed [fed] found [faʊnd] got/gotten ['ɡɔtən] held [held] led [led] met [met] sat [sæt] shot [ʃɔt] stuck [stʌk]
meant [ment]
prove [pru:v] proved
proven/proved ['pru:vən]
shine [ʃain] shined/shone [ʃəun]
shined/shone [ʃəun]
show [ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown [ʃəun]
smell [smel] smelled/smelt [smelt] smelled/smelt [smelt]
过去分词 begun [bi'ɡʌn] drunk [drʌŋk] sung [sʌŋ] sunk [sʌŋk] swum [swʌm] rung [rʌŋ]
意思 开始 喝 唱 下沉，沉没 游泳 打电话
(完整word版)高中常用不规则动词表
送
spend
spent
spent
~
花费
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
bring
brought
brought
~
带来
buy
bought
bought
~
买
fight
fought
fought
~
打架.战斗
think
thought
thought
~
思考,想
seek
sought
hurt
~
受伤
hit
hit
hit
hitting
打，撞
let
let
let
letting
让
put
put
put
putting
放下
read
read
read
~
读
rid
rid/ridded
rid/ridded
ridding
使摆脱.使去掉
set
set
setting
安排，安置
spread
spread
spread
（7）其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
lay
laid
laid
~
下蛋,放置
pay
paid
paid
~
付款
say
said
said
~
说.讲.表示
stand
stood
stood
~
站
understand
(完整word版)高中英语不规则动词表
高中英语不规则动词表王艳英一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed ”组成，详细变化有：1. 直接在词尾加 -ed 。
如 : want — wanted, work — worked, need —needed, clean — cleaned2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加 -d。
如： like—liked, live —lived, use —used, move —moved3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed 。
如： stop —stopped, trip —tripped4.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先把 y 变为 i，再加 -ed 。
如： study —studied, carry —carried, hurry — hurried, marry —married二、不规则动词变化，大概上概括有以下六条记忆法：1.以 t 结尾的词，过去式与原形同样。
如：put —put, let — let, cut — cut, beat —beat2.以 d 结尾的词，把 d 变为 t 。
如 :build —built, lend —lent, send —sent, spend —spent3.以 n 结尾的词，在词后加 t。
如： mean — meant, burn —burnt, learn —learnt4.以 ow / aw 结尾的词，把 ow / aw 变为 ew 。
如： blow — blew, draw —drew, know — knew, grow — grew5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。
如：keep—kept, sleep — slept, feel — felt, smell — smelt6. 含有元音字母 o / i 的词，将 o / i 变为 a。
如：sing —sang, give —gave, sit —sat, drink —drank三、不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arose arisenawake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 暂时照料baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are) 是was / were beenbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变为became becomebegin 开始began begunbend 使曲折bent bentbet 赌bet betbite 咬bit bitten / bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought broughtbuild 建筑built builtburn 焚烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought boughtcan 能could ×cast 抛cast castcatch 捕获caught caughtchoose 选择chose chosencome 来came comecost 花销cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 分派dealt dealtdig 挖dug dugdo / does 做did donedraw 画，拉，拖drew drawndream 做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall 掉落fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 触摸felt feltfight 作战fought foughtfind 找出found foundfly flew flownforbid 严禁forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原forgave forgivenfreeze 冰froze frozenget 获得got gotgive gave givengo 去went gonegrow 成grew grownhang 挂 / 死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有had hadhear 听到heard heardhide 藏hid hidden / hidhit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 受hurt hurtkeep 保持kept keptknow 知道knew knownlay 搁置laid laidlead 引led ledlearn 学learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 走开left leftlend 借lent lentlet let letlie 躺lay lainlight 点着lit / lighted lit / lightedlose 失lost lostmake 制作made mademay 能够might ×mean 表⋯意思meant meantmeet 碰到met metmistake 误认mistook mistaken misunderstand 误解misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付paid paidprove 证明proved proved / proven put 搁置put putquit 放弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read 读read readrebuild 改建rebuilt rebuiltretell 复述retold retoldrid 免去rid / ridded rid / riddedride 骑rode riddenrise 上涨rose risenrun 跑ran runsaw 锯sawed sawed / sawn say 说said saidsee 看saw seenseek 寻找sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送 / 寄sent sentset 布置set setsew 缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇shook shakenshall 将should ×shine 发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot 放（炮）shot shotshow 显现showed showed / shown sing 唱歌sang sungsink 下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunkensit 坐sat satsleep 睡slept sleptsmell 发出气味smelt smeltsow 栽种sowed sown / sowed speak 说spoke spokenspell 拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花销spent spentspit 吐出spat / spit spat / spitspring 跳跃sprang / sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoodsteal 偷stole stolensweep 打扫swept sweptswim 游泳swam swumtake 拿took takenteach 教taught taughttear 扯破tore torntell 告诉told toldthink 思虑thought thoughtthrow 投 / 扔threw thrownunderstand 认识understood understoodwake 醒着woke / waked waked / woken wear 衣着wore wornwet 淋湿wet / wetted wet / wetted will 将would ×win 获胜won wonwrite 书写wrote written附录 1、此刻分词变化规则：1 . 一般状况下直接加ingthink---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studyingspeak---speaking say---saying2 . 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ingwake---waking make---making come---comingtake---taking leave---leaving have---havingdance----dancing ride----riding write---writing3.以重读闭音节结尾，体现“辅，元，辅”构造的动词，先双写末端的辅音字母，再加ingstop---stopping sit---sitting run---runningforget---forgetting begin---beginning4.以 ie 结尾的动词，把 ie 改为 y ，再加 inglie---lying5.以重读闭音节结尾，体现“辅，元，辅”构造的动词，先双写末端的辅音字母，再加 ing 。
高中英语书后面的不规则动词表
高中英语书后面的不规则动词表1. A-A-A型（共10个）- cut → cut → cut- hit → hit → hit- let → let → let- put → put → put- read → read → read- set → set → set- shut → shut → shut- swim → swam → swum- throw → threw → thrown- write → wrote → written2. A-B-A型（共3个）- can → could → can- will → would → will- shall → should → shall3. A-B-B型（共47个）- abide →abided/obeyed/complied →abided/obeyed/complied- arise → arose → arisen- awake → awoke → awoken- be → was/were → been- become → became → become- bend → bent → bent- bet → bet/wagered → bet/wagered- bind → bound → bound- begin → began → begun- break → broke → broken- choose → chose → chosen- come → came → come- cost → cost → cost- cut → cut → cut- deal → dealt/tied → dealt/tied- dig → dug → dug- do/does → did → done- dream → dreamed/dreamt → dreamed/dreamt - drink --> drank --> drunk- drive --> drove --> driven- eat --> ate --> eaten- fall --> fell --> fallen- feed --> fed --> fed- feel --> felt --> felt- fight --> fought --> fought- find --> found --> found- fly --> flew --> flown- forbid --> forbade --> forbidden- forget --> forgot --> forgotten- get --> got --> got/gotten- give --> gave --> given- go --> went --> gone- grow --> grew --> grown- have/has --> had --> had- know --> knew --> known- lay --> laid --> laid- lead --> led --> led- lean --> leaned/leaned --> leaned/leaned- leave --> left --> left- lend --> lent --> lent- learn --> learnt/learned --> learnt/learned - wear --> wore --> worn- will --> would --> will4. A-B-C型（共41个）- carry -> carried -> carried- catch -> caught -> caught- teach -> taught -> taught- bring -> brought -> brought- buy -> bought -> bought- fight -> fought -> fought- dig -> dug -> dug- do -> did -> done- dream -> dreamed/dreamt -> dreamed/dreamt - drink -> drank -> drunk- drive -> drove -> driven- eat -> ate -> eaten- fall -> fell -> fallen- feed -> fed -> fed- feel -> felt -> felt- find -> found -> found- fly -> flew -> flown- forbid -> forbade -> forbidden- forget -> forgot -> forgotten- get -> got -> got/gotten- give -> gave -> given- go -> went -> gone- grow -> grew -> grown- have/has -> had -> had- know -> knew -> known- lay -> laid -> laid- lead -> led -> led- learn -> learnt/learned -> learnt/learned - leave -> left -> left- lend -> lent -> lent- let -> let -> let- make -> made -> made- meet -> met -> met- pay -> paid -> paid- say -> said -> said- sell -> sold -> sold- send -> sent -> sent- shut -> shut -> shut- show -> showed -> shown/showed- slow -> slowed/slowed down-> slowed/slowed down - speak -> spoke -> spoken- spell -> spelled/spelt -> spelled/spelt- spend -> spent -> spent- stand -> stood -> stood- understand -> understood -> understood- wake -> woke/waked up-> woke/waked up- write -> wrote -> written。
高中英语-常用不规则动词表完整版
现在分词
词义
bring
brought
brought
~
带来
buy
bought
bought
~
买
fight
fought
fought
~
打架.战斗
think
thought
thought
~
思考,想
seek
sought
sought
~
寻找.追求.搜索
（4）原形→aught →aught
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
catch
caught
caught
~
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
~
教.教授
（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
dig
dug
dug
digging
挖掘.钻研.搜集
feed
fed
fed
~
喂养.饲养
flee
fled
fled
~
逃避.逃跑.消失
find
found
found
split
split
splitting
使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，分担，分摊
spread
spread
spread
~
传播，扩散，展开，散布
quit
quit / quitted
quit / quitted
quitting
放弃
2.AAB
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
高中英语常用不规则动词变化表(含音标完全版)
stuck[stʌk]
∽ing
插进,刺入,粘住
75.win[win]
won[wʌn]
won[wʌn]
winning
赢
76.spin[spin]
spun[spʌn]
spun[spʌn]
spinning
使旋转，纺纱，结网
77.spring[spriŋ]
sprung[sprʌŋ]/sprang
led[led]
led[led]
∽ing
引导,带领,领导
71.meet[mi:t]
met[met]
met[met]
∽ing
遇见
72.sit[sit]
sat[sæt]
sat[sæt]
sitting
坐
73.shoot[ʃu:t]
shot[ʃ t]
shot[ʃ t]
∽ing
射击
74.stick[stik]
leapt[lept]/leaped
leapt/leaped[li:pt]
∽ing
跳跃，猛冲，剧增
49.spoil[spɔil]
spoilt[spɔilt]/spoiled
spoilt/spoiled[spɔild]
∽ing
溺爱，糟蹋，破坏
50.panic['pænik]
panicked['pænikt]
∽ing
喂
67.find[faind]
found[fa nd]
found[fa nd]
∽ing
发现，找到
68.get[ɡet]
got[ɡ t]
got/gotten['ɡ tn]
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2
send [send] spend [spend]
sent [sent] spent [spent]
(3) ought
动词原形 bring [briŋ] buy [bai] fight [fait] think [θiŋk]
过去式 brought [brɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] fought [fɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t]
吃
fallen ['fɔ:lən]
落下
flown [fləun]
飞
forgotten [fə'ɡɔtn]
忘记
got/gotten ['ɡɔtən]
得到
gone [ɡɔn]
去
lain [lein]
躺
lied
说谎
mistaken [mɪ'steɪkən] 弄错
seen [si:n]
看见
taken ['teikən]
过去式 burnt [bə:nt] dealt [delt]
过去分词 burnt [bə:nt] dealt [delt]
dream [dri:m] hear [hiə]
dreamed/dreamt[dremt] heard [hə:d]
dreamed/dreamt [dremt] heard [hə:d]
过去式 bore [bɔ:] broke [brəuk] froze [frəuz] spoke [spəuk] stole wore [wɔ:]
过去分词 born/borne [bɔ:n] broken ['brəukən] frozen ['frəuzn] spoken ['spəukən] stolen ['stəulən] worn [wɔ:n]
speed [spi:d] speeded/sped [sped]
speeded/sped [sped]
spell [spel]
spelled/spelt [spelt]
spelled/spelt [spelt]
wake [weik]
(2) d→t
动词原形
waked/woke [wəuk] 过去式
waked/woken ['wəukən] 过去分词
过去分词 begun [bi'ɡʌn] drunk [drʌŋk] sung [sʌŋ] sunk [sʌŋk] swum [swʌm] rung [rʌŋ]
意思 开始 喝 唱 下沉，沉没 游泳 打电话
过去分词
意思
been
是
chosen ['tʃəuzən]
选择
done [dʌn]
做
eaten ['i:tən]
driven [drivən] given ['ɡivən] forgiven [fə'givn] hidden ['hidən] ridden ['ridən] written ['ritən]
驾驶 给 原谅 隐藏 骑 写
(3) ea/ee 动词原形 bear [bεə] break [breik] freeze [fri:z] speak [spi:k] steal [sti:l] wear [wεə]
(6) lt/pt/ft
过去式 caught [kɔ:t] 过去式 felt [felt] kept [kept] left [left] slept [slept] swept [swept]
过去分词 caught [kɔ:t] 过去分词 felt [felt] kept [kept] left [left] slept [slept] swept [swept]
taught [tɔ:t]
意思 带来 买 打架 思考，想
教
过去分词 dug [dʌɡ] fed [fed] found [faʊnd] got/gotten ['ɡɔtən] held [held] led [led] met [met] sat [sæt] shot [ʃɔt] stuck [stʌk]
高中英语不规则动词表
1.AAA 动词原形 cost [kɔst] cut [kʌt] hurt [hə:t] hit [hit] let [let] put [put] read [ri:d] set [set] spread [spred] spit [spit] shut [ʃʌt] 2.AAB 动词原形
build [bild]
built [bilt]
built [bilt]
lend [lend]
lent [lent]
lent [lent]
rebuild [ri:'bild]
rebuilt [ri:'bilt]
rebuilt [ri:'bilt]
意思 燃烧 解决 做梦 听见 悬挂 绞死 学习 点燃 意思 证明 照耀 展示 闻，嗅 加速 拼写 醒来
lie [lai]
mistake [mi'steik] see [si:] take [teik]
过去式 began [bi'ɡæn] drank [dræŋk] sang [sæŋ] sank [sæŋk] swam [swæm] rang [ræŋ]
过去式 was/ were chose [tʃəuz] did [did] ate [eit] fell [fel] flew [flu:] forgot [fə'ɡɔt] got [ɡɔt] went [went] lay [lei] lied mistook [mi'stuk] saw [sɔ:] took [tuk]
拿
5
过去式 blew [blu:] drew [dru:] fell [fel] grew [ɡru:] knew [nju:] threw [θtud]
understood [ʌndə'stʊd]
说 站
明白
过去分词 blown [bləʊn] drawn [drɔ:n] fallen ['fɔ:lən] grown [ɡrəun] known [nəʊn] thrown [θrəun]
understand
said [sed]
stood [stud]
understood [ʌndə'stʊd]
5.ABC
(1) ow/aw 动词原形 blow [bləu] draw [drɔ:] fall [fɔ:l] grow [ɡrəu] know [nəu] throw [θrəu] (2) i+辅音字母+e
意思 吹 画画 落下 生长 知道 扔
5
drive [ draiv] give [ɡiv] forgive [fə'ɡiv] hide [haid] ride [raid] write [rait]
drove [drəuv] gave [ɡeiv] forgave [fə'ɡeɪv] hid [hid] rode [rəud] wrote [rəut]
hang ['hæŋ]
hung [hʌŋ] hanged
hung [hʌŋ] hanged
learn [lə:n]
learned/learnt [lə:nt]
learned/learnt [lə:nt]
light ['lait]
lit/lighted [lit]
lit/lighted [lit]
mean [mi:n] meant [ment]
lost [lɔst] had [hæd] made [meid] sold [səuld] told [təuld] 过去式
lost [lɔst] had [hæd] made [meid] sold [səuld] told [təuld] 过去分词
失去 有 制造 卖 告诉 意思
say [sei] stand [stænd]
meant [ment]
prove [pru:v] proved
proven/proved ['pru:vən]
shine [ʃain] shined/shone [ʃəun]
shined/shone [ʃəun]
show [ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown [ʃəun]
smell [smel] smelled/smelt [smelt] smelled/smelt [smelt]
意思 抓 意思 感到 保持 离开 睡觉 扫
（7）其它 动词原形 lay [lei] pay [pei]
过去式 laid [leid] paid [peid]
过去分词 laid [leid] paid [peid]
4
意思 下蛋，放置 付
lose [lu:z] have [hæv] make [meik] sell [sel] tell [tel] 动词原形
意思 负担，忍受 打破 冷冻 说 偷 穿
6
(4) i→a→u 动词原形 begin [bi'ɡin] drink [driŋk] sing [siŋ] sink [siŋk] swim [swim] ring [riŋ] (5) 其他 动词原形 be(am/is/are) choose [tʃu:z] do [du:] eat [i:t] fall [fɔ:l] fly [flai] forget [fə'ɡet] get [ɡet] go [ɡəu]
过去式 cost [kɔst] cut [kʌt] hurt [hə:t] hit [hit] let [let] put [put] read [ri:d] set [set] spread [spred] spit/spat [spæt] shut [ʃʌt]