附加疑问句

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附加疑问句

附加疑问句

附加疑问句(Tag Question)附加疑问句有以下四种形式:①肯定陈述句+否定的附加疑问句That clock is slow, isn’t it?②否定的陈述句+肯定的疑问句That clock isn’t slow, is it?③肯定陈述句+肯定的疑问句That clock is slow, is it?④否定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句That clock isn’t slow, isn’t it? 前两种是主要的,后两种形式仅在特定的语境中表示感情色彩。

附加疑问句也可以由“祈使句 + 附加问句”构成e.g. Carry this parcel for me, will you?Remember to buy some meat, won’t you?a)当陈述句部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等指人的合成词时,附加问句部分的主语在正式语体中通常用he。

e.g. Everybody knows what he has to do, doesn’t he?Nobody wants to go there, does he?None of the boys can do it, can he?在非正式语体中则往往用they。

e.g. Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they?Somebody borrowed my pen yesterday, didn’t they?但若陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等指物的合成词时,附加问句部分的主语只能用it。

e.g. Nothing could make me give it up, could it?Everything is ready, isn’t it?b)当陈述部分是there-存在句时,附加问句部分主语也用~there?e.g.There’s no help for it, is there?There’s something wrong, isn’t t here?c) 陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时,附加问句部分用动词肯定形式。

附加疑问句

附加疑问句
附加疑问句
一、怎样确定附加问句部分的主语? 1. 陈述部分主语为this,that时,附加问句主
语用it; 陈述部分主语为these, those时,附加 问句主语用they。例如: That isn’t a good pen, is it? These are my books, aren’t they?
1. wouldn’t you 3. don’t they 5. didn’t she 7. doesn’t he/she 9. haven’t you 11. is there 13. shall we
答案
2. are you 4. didn’t he 6. sin’t it 8. wasn’t it 10. will they 12. aren’t you
He has a sister, hasn’t he (doesn’t he)?
They have bread for breakfast, don’t they?
Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, didn’t she?
everything等时,附加问句主语用it; 而陈述部分主 语为somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody等时, 附加问句主语用they,有时也用he。例如:
Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it?
Someone is knocking at the door, aren’t they (isn’t he)?
主谓保持一致。
It’s the first time that you have come to China, isn’t it?

高考英语语法-附加疑问句

高考英语语法-附加疑问句

高考英语语法-附加疑问句1.当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。

如: I find English very interesting, don't you?I don't like that film, do you?2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, n o one, somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。

但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。

如:Somebody phoned while I was out, didn't they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, s omething时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。

如:Everything seems all right now, doesn't it?Nothing is kept in good order, is it?Something must be done to stop pollution, isn't it?4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。

如:This is important, isn't it? That isn't correct, is it?These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren't they?5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he。

附加疑问句

附加疑问句

附加疑问句(反义疑问句)
1.陈述句部分主语是one时,附加疑问句正式场合用one,非正式场合用he。

2.陈述句部分是I ’m……时,附加疑问句常用aren’t I?
3.陈述句部分是there be时,附加疑问句也用there。

4.陈述句不分开头是Let’s时,附加疑问句用Shell we?若以let us开头,附加
疑问部分用will you。

Let me 开头表示请求,附加疑问句用will you,或用may I。

5.陈述句主语是不定代词everything,anything……时,附加疑问句用it。

陈述
句主语是不定代词everyone,someone,nobody,……时,附加疑问句可用he,也可用they。

6.never,none,nothing,no为否定词,few,little,hardly为半否定词,应视
为前否后肯。

7.祈使句否定时(don’t do……),问句用will you?
8.当陈述句为主从复合句时(含从句时),附加疑问句与主句一致。

但当主语
为I believe或I think等时,附加疑问句看从句
前肯后否:主句(肯定句),助动词+not+代词(主格)?
前否后肯:主句(否定句),助动词+代词(主格)?
答句yes表反对,no表赞成。

例:You are not a student, are you? 你不是学生,对吗?
Yes, I am! 不,我是学生!No, I’m not 是的,我不是学生。

附加疑问句

附加疑问句

1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, wouldn’t she?2. The children will have gone to sleep by the time we get home, won’t they?3. You and I could hardly understand, could we?4. She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?5. He dislikes studying and would rather play football, doesn’t he?6. He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?7. Do help yourself to some fruit, won’t you?8. Don’t make any noise, will you?9. Be quiet, would you?10. Let us have a look at your book, will you?11. Let’s go and listen to the music, shall we?12 There used to be a supermarket near the park, didn’t there? /usedn’t there?13. The Allens used to live in the country, usedn’t they?/didn’t they?14. He used to smoke fifty cigarettes a day, d idn’t he? /usedn’t he?15. I am late, aren’t I?16. I’m not on the wrong train, am I?17. You have a Rolls-Royce, haven’t you?/don’t you?18. He has a lot of time to spare, hasn’t he? /does he?19. Mr. Smith doesn’t have any money in his pocket, does he?20. You all had a good time, didn’t you?21. He has to look after his sick mother at home, doesn’t he?22. Somebody borrowed my pen yesterday, didn’t they?23. Everybody did his best to comfort her, didn’t he?24. You must work hard next year, mustn’t you?25. You must go home right now, needn’t you?26. You must be very hungry, aren’t you?27. Tom must have waited here for a long time, hasn’t he?28. You must have seen the film last month, didn’t you?29. You needn’t hand in your paper, need you?30. He doesn’t need to go there, does he?31. he dare do it, daren’t he?32. He doesn’t dare to ask the teacher, does he?33. I wish to go home now, may I?34. I wish to shake hands with you, may I?35. You’d better go before the storm becomes worse, hadn’t you?36. You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening, wouldn’t you?37. She ought to go by plane, shouldn’t she?38. The child ought to be punished, oughtn’t she?39. She says that I did it, doesn’t she?40. She said she wanted to visit Japan, didn’t he?41. It is the first time that he has been to the United States, isn’t it?42. I don’t think there is much tea in the cup, is there?43. I suppose he’s serious, isn’t he?44. I didn’t expect that she could come, would she?45. They don’t think she knew anything about it, do they?46. He said his sisters wanted to visit Japan didn’t he?47. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he?48. Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, and he should have been in China now,shouldn’t he?49. When you have finished with the video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer, will you?50. A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter, does it?51. GO straight into the cave and find out what’s in there, will you?52. He demanded that we explain what was happening, didn’t he?If your car ______ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need。

附加疑问句ppt课件

附加疑问句ppt课件

You saw Emperor Qin’s Terra Cotta Warriors, didn’t you?
There are many old city walls in Beijing, aren’t there?
There aren’t any treasures in Qin’s Palace, are there?
The groud is wet.It must have rained last night, didn’t it?
三.简单句式结构中反意疑问句的运用 病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程
1.当陈述句部分的主语是名词时,反意疑问句的主语必须用 人称代词来代替。
例:Your brother has gone to the library, hasn’t he? The first class begins at eight, doesn’t it?
2.当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时,反意疑问句的主 语用it代替;指示代词是these, those时,反意疑问句的主语 用they代替。
病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能 ,破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性, 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖,引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
注意:There be句型 1).一般现在时
There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there? There aren’t any children in the room, are there? 2).一般过去时
2).一般过去时 ① You watched TV last night, didn’t you? ② Jim’s parents didn’t go to Hong Kong, did they? ③ The rain stopped, didn’t it? ④ Mr. Clarke didn’t buy a car, didn’t he?

附加疑问句的用法

附加疑问句的用法附加疑问句是一种常见的语法结构,用于在陈述句后面加上一个与所陈述内容相关的疑问句,以引起对方的注意或征求对方的意见。

附加疑问句通常以简洁的形式提问,常用的形式有肯定陈述句+否定疑问句和否定陈述句+肯定疑问句。

附加疑问句的结构为:陈述句的助动词或情态动词(或助动词+not)+主语+疑问词或动词原形。

除了疑问词或动词原形以外,附加疑问句的结构和一般疑问句相同。

附加疑问句需注意助动词或情态动词和主语的一致性。

以下是一些示例:2. She has finished her homework, hasn't she?3. He can swim, can't he?4. They won't be late, will they?5. We should go now, shouldn't we?6. He didn't see you, did he?7. They haven't arrived yet, have they?附加疑问句可以在交流中起到以下几个作用:1. 引起对方的注意:通过在陈述句后面加上疑问句,可以使陈述句更有针对性,吸引对方的关注。

2. 征求对方的意见或建议:通过附加疑问句,可以征求对方对所陈述内容的意见或建议,促进交流和沟通。

3. 确认信息的准确性:通过附加疑问句,可以确认陈述句所表达的信息是否准确,避免理解上的误差。

附加疑问句的使用要注意以下几点:1. 主语和附加疑问句中的主语要一致。

2. 助动词或情态动词和附加疑问句中的助动词或情态动词要一致。

3. 附加疑问句中的疑问词主要有who, what, where, when, why, how等,根据具体情况选择适当的疑问词。

4. 附加疑问句中的动词原形通常用于对所陈述内容的确认或征求对方的意见。

通过使用附加疑问句,可以使对话更加生动有趣,并有助于有效的沟通和交流。

附加疑问句

附加疑问句提出问题或看法,问对方同不同意,这种问句叫附加疑问句。

附加疑问句的特点是“形式相反,前后一致”,即:前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定的相反形式和前后两部分的动词、时态要一致的要求。

如:He knows your brother, doesn’t he? 他认识你的哥哥,是不是?Helen isn’t a nurse, is she? 海伦不是护士,是吗?学习附加疑问句,需要要掌握好一下四个要点:一、陈述部分的肯定与否定1.如陈述部分的否定意义仅由带否定前缀或后缀的词来表达,则应将其视为肯定形式,疑问句部分用否定形式。

They are unhappy, aren’t they? 他们不高兴,是吗?He disliked her, didn’t he? 他不喜欢她,是吗?2.如陈述部分含有few, hardly, little, neither, never, no, no one, none, not, nobody, nothing, seldom,等词,则应将其视为否定形式,附加疑问句部分用肯定形式。

若上述词在陈述部分作宾语,疑问句部分既可以是肯定形式,也可以是否定形式。

如:Few people can do work, can they? 几乎没人能做这项工作,是吗?None of your friends liked the film, did they? 你的朋友中没有人喜欢这部电影,是吗?She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 她很少去看电影,是吗?He told nobody about it, did(didn’t) he? 他没有告诉任何人那件事,是吗?二、疑问部分的谓语动词1.如陈述部分有助动词、情态动词或系动词be的五种形式(am, is, are, was, were)之一,在疑问部分仍然使用该助动词、情态动词或系动词的适当形式。

附加疑问句

附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语,用主格。

附加疑问句随从句。

不定代词当陈述部分的主语是( 1 )用one 时,后面的疑问句可用one/he. (2)everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they(3)this,that,或those,these时,附加疑问句中主语用it和they.(4)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody等,附加疑问句中主语一般用he/they.(5)不定式,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it。

(6)在there be句型中,附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。

编辑本段特殊句型否定意义的词否定意义的词(1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely(几乎不,几乎没有),Scarcely(几乎不), nothing 等否定意义的词时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?(2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly disagree impolite等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而He looksunhappy,doesn't he?他看上去不高兴,不是吗?The girl dislikes history,doesn't she?这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?有less,fewer等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式。

如:There will be less pollution, won't there? 表示主语主观意愿的词含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。

附加疑问句

反意疑问句1、反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。

2、其结构为:陈述句,+简单的问句。

完成后一部分简单问句时,要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。

3、如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。

对反意疑问句的回答, 无论问题的提法如何, 如果事实是肯定的, 就用yes, 事实是否定的, 就要用no。

★肯否交叉,二位一致; 不管问题,事实回答一He likes playing football, _______ ?一__ , he does. / ___ , he doesn ' t.一His sister didn ' t attend the meetin_g_,__?一Yes, she ___ . /No, she _____ .二简单句式结构中反意疑问句的运用1. 当陈述句部分的主语是名词时, 反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。

Your brother has gone to the library, _______ ?2. 当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时,反意疑问句的主语用it代替;指示代词是these, those时,反意疑问句的主语用they 代替。

如:These are important reading materials, _______ ?That isn 't a useful book, _____ ?3. 当陈述句部分是I am •时,反意疑问句部分通常要用aren ' tII' m late for the meeting, _____ ?如陈述句部分的主语是I am not时,反意疑问句部分通常要用am I.I' m not doing well, ______ ?4. 当陈述句部分有hardly, seldom, few, little, no, no one, nobody, never, nowhere 等否定词或半否定词时, 反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。

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2.陈述句谓语动词为 陈述句谓语动词为have的附加疑问句: 的附加疑问句: 陈述句谓语动词为 的附加疑问句 ⑴动词have作“有”解释时,在附加疑问句中可有两种形式。 他没有兄弟,不是吗? He hasn’t any brothers, has he? He doesn’t have any brothers, does he? 我们没有小轿车,对吗? We haven’t any cars , have we? We don’t have any cars, do we? ⑵当have作“经历,遭受,得到,吃”等解时,疑问部分只用do的适当形式。 你们大家都过得很愉快,不是吗? You all had a good time, didn’t you? 他的健康常出毛病,对吗? He always has trouble with his health, doesn’t he? 你每年冬天都患重感冒,是不是? You have bad colds every winter, don’t you?
注意: 注意: 汤姆刚买了一台新录音机,是吗?(has 为助动词。) Tom has just bought a new recorder, hasn’t he? 菲利普在11点时喝了一杯咖啡,是吗? Philip had a cup of coffee at 11 o’clock, 她还没离开,是吗?(has为助动词。) She hasn’t left yet, has she? 你每个月都理发,对吗?(have为实义动词。) You have your hair cut every month, don’t you? 3.某些动词,如:need 和dare, 既可当情态动词,又可当实义动词,那就应按 某些动词, 既可当情态动词,又可当实义动词, 某些动词 它在陈述部分中的具体用法选取用疑问句的谓语。 它在陈述部分中的具体用法选取用疑问句的谓语。 你不必发出这么大的吵声,是不是?(need 用作情态动词。) You needn’t make such a loud noise, need you? 他不必工作到这么迟,是吗?(need 当实义动词,故问句中采用does。) He doesn’t need to work so late, does he? didn’t he?
6.陈述部分含有 陈述部分含有hardly (几乎不 ,seldom(很少 ,scarcely(几乎不), rarely 几乎不), 很少), 陈述部分含有 几乎不 很少 (几乎不), 很少), (很少), no , nothing, never, little, few, nobody, nowhere, neither, too…to 等表示否定意义的词,附加问句要用肯定式。 等表示否定意义的词,附加问句要用肯定式。 他很少同她讲话,是吗? He seldom speaks to her , does he? 她几乎不会走路,是吗? She can hardly walk, can she? 她仍然年龄太小,不能去上学,是吗? She is still too young to go to school, is she? 她不在乎钱,是吗? She cares little for money, does she? 注意: 注意: ⑴陈述部分的宾语为否定意义的词,附加问句用肯定或否定均可。 昨天他什么也没做,不是吗? He did nothing yesterday , did he /didn’t he?
1.Jill has a toothache, it’s been hurting her for quite a while, ____? D A. isn’t it B. doesn’t it C. wasn’t it D. hasn’t it 2.But they have to work, ____? D A. oughtn’t they B. mustn’t they C. won’t they D. don’t they 3.You’d rather not do it, ____? C should you B. wouldn’t you C. would you D. must you 4. “The old house belongs to the Greens.” “____ living in it now, is there?” B A. Aren’t there any people B. There’s nobody C. There no people D. Isn’t there anyone C 5. You and I drew the plan, ____? A. did they B. didn’t you C. didn’t we D. did you
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不必采用他的建议,是吗?(need当情态动词。) His advice needn’t be taken, need it ? 彼得常常需要人帮他做作业,不是吗?(need当实义动词。) Peter often needs help with his homework, doesn’t he ? 他敢试,是吗?(dare当情态动词。) He dare try, daren’t he? 他不敢去,不是吗?(dare当实义动词。) He doesn’t dare to go, does he? 4.陈述部分的谓语为 陈述部分的谓语为used to 时,疑问句的谓语可用两种形式。 疑问句的谓语可用两种形式。 陈述部分的谓语为 他从前住在上海,是吗? He used to live in Shanghai, use(d)n’t / didn’t he? 解放前这里有一家电影院,是吗? There used to be a cinema here before the liberation, use (d) n’t/didn’t there?
你必须把一些旅行者支票兑换现金,是吗? You have to cash some traveler’s checks, don’t you? 他们必须早离开,是吗? They had to leave early, didn’t they? ⑷用have/has got to 作陈述句谓语时,虽同have to含义相同,但疑问句用have 适当形式。 我得把情况向他们介绍一下,是不是? I have got to explain the situation to them, haven’t I ? 我们不必回答试卷中所有的问题,是不是? We haven’t got to answer all the questions in the examination paper, have we?
三、附加疑问句的具体用法: 附加疑问句的具体用法: 1.陈述部分的主语为everyone, someone, anyone, no one, anybody, everybody, somebody, nobody, these, those等不定代词,附加问句的主语一般用they. 大家都同意,是不是? Every body agreed, didn’t they? 任何人都能做那件事,是吗? Anyone can do that, can’t they? 这些/那些是铅笔,是吗? These /Those are pencils, aren’t they? 但注意下面这两句话: 大家都熟悉他们自己的工作,不是吗? Everyone knows their job, don’t they? 人人都熟悉自己的工作,不是吗? Everyone knows his job, doesn’t he?
8.陈述部分谓语为 陈述部分谓语为wish时表示请求意见,附加问句用 时表示请求意见, 陈述部分谓语为 时表示请求意见 附加问句用may。而且前后两个部分 。 均用肯定式。 均用肯定式。 我想现在回家,行吗? I wish to go home now, may I ?
我希望再试一次,可以吗? I wish to have another try, may I ? 我希望再看一次这部电影,可以吗? I wish to see this film again, may I ?
他从约翰那里得知此事的,是吗? He had ( =got to know) it from John, didn’t he? ⑶陈述部分的谓语为have/had to “必须,不得不”时,疑问部分用do 的适当形式 明天我们4点要起床,是吗? We have to get up at four tomorrow, don’t we?
二、附加疑问句的结构: 附加疑问句的结构: 陈述部分为肯定式时,附加简短问句为否定式;陈述部分为否定式时, 附加简短问句为肯定式。 附加问句的主语与陈述句的主语必须是在人称、数、性方面保持一致的 人称代词。如陈述部分的谓语是实义动词时,附加疑问句的谓语只须用 do的相应形式。如陈述部分的谓语有情态动词或助动词或be或have(当 助动词)时,附加疑问句的谓语必须与其一致。 他的父亲是个工人,是吗? His father is a worker, isn’t he? 约翰和杰克不会来,是吗? John and Jack won’t come, 你喜欢它,是不是? You like it, don’t you? will they?
COLLEGE GRAMMAR
TAG QUESTION
Arthur Lee
附加疑问句(TAG QUESTION) 附加疑问句 一、概说 附加疑问句提出情况或看法,问对方同不同意。它由两部分组成,前一部分 为陈述句形式,后一部分是根据第一部分的内容提出简短的附加问句。这种 问句如表示怀疑或没有把握时,要求对方用yes或no来回答,但有时仅为了加 强陈述句的语气,并不要求对方回答。附加问句如表示怀疑时,口语中用升 调,如仅用来加强语气时,用降调。 他是你的老师,是吗?(表示疑问,用升调。) He is your teacher, isn’t he? Yes, he is my teacher. No, he isn’t my teacher. 这是一部好片子,不是吗?(加强语气用降调,不要求回答。) It is a good film, isn’t it?
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