附加疑问句
附加疑问句详解
一基本组成方法1. 肯定式陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分（前肯后否）You often play badminton, don’t you?否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分（前否后肯）They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?补充：1）当陈述句中含有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, little, few, none, neither，no, not, nowhere, nothing no one, nobody等否定意义的词时，后面的附加疑问句则为肯定形式。
They seldom come late, do they?He made no answer, did he?2）如果陈述句中仅含否定前缀的词unhappy, dislike, impossible等，则后面的附加疑问句仍为否定形式。
It is impossible, isn’t it?3.祈使句的附加疑问句（1）肯定的祈使句的附加疑问句在句末加“will you? /won’t you?/can you ?/ can’t you?”（2）否定的祈使句的附加疑问句通常在句末加“will you?”（3）Let's 开头的祈使句，附加疑问句用shall we?（4）Let us 开头的祈使句，附加疑问句用will you?二附加疑问句注意几种特殊情况：1. 当陈述部分主语是everyone/ everybody, someone/somebody, no one/ nobody, none等表示人的不定代词时，附加疑问句部分的主语多用they，但也可用he；当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时，附加疑问句部分的主语用it。
Nobody saw him walk into the room, did they?Everything has gone wrong today, hasn’t it?2.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that时，附加疑问句的主语要用it。
附加疑问句
一、怎样确定附加问句部分的主语？ 1. 陈述部分主语为this，that时，附加问句主
语用it; 陈述部分主语为these, those时，附加 问句主语用they。例如： That isn’t a good pen, is it? These are my books, aren’t they?
1. wouldn’t you 3. don’t they 5. didn’t she 7. doesn’t he/she 9. haven’t you 11. is there 13. shall we
答案
2. are you 4. didn’t he 6. sin’t it 8. wasn’t it 10. will they 12. aren’t you
He has a sister, hasn’t he (doesn’t he)?
They have bread for breakfast, don’t they?
Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, didn’t she?
everything等时，附加问句主语用it; 而陈述部分主 语为somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody等时， 附加问句主语用they，有时也用he。例如：
Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it?
Someone is knocking at the door, aren’t they (isn’t he)?
主谓保持一致。
It’s the first time that you have come to China, isn’t it?
高考英语语法-附加疑问句
高考英语语法-附加疑问句1．当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。
如： I find English very interesting, don't you?I don't like that film, do you?2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, n o one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。
但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。
如：Somebody phoned while I was out, didn't they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, s omething时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。
如：Everything seems all right now, doesn't it?Nothing is kept in good order, is it?Something must be done to stop pollution, isn't it?4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。
如：This is important, isn't it? That isn't correct, is it?These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren't they?5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。
(精心整理)英语语法：附加疑问句
附加疑问句附加在一个(肯定、否定、祈使)句子后面并产生的疑问。
你是学生。
你是学生，是不是呢？You don’t like him, do you? (语调上扬就是标准的问句)You don’t like him, do you? (语调下降的是表示一种确认)1.I am your boss, am I not / aren’t I?翻译：我是你的上司，不是吗？前面是肯定后面就是否定，am 和not 不能缩写我们用aren’t 来代替，有点特殊。
2.There are ten more days until Christmas,aren’t there? 翻译：还有十几天到圣诞节，There 后面是复数的名词主词days，所以be 动词用are ，there 开始附加问句就用there 比较省事。
3.Mary doesn’t like onions, does she?翻译；Mary 不喜欢洋葱，不是吗？怪兽和洋葱一样是有层次的。
有好怪兽,有坏的附加问句后面一样要用代名词，一定要用she 不能在出现Mary 。
4.The accident victim could hardly walk, could he?翻译：那事故中的受害者几乎不能走路了，不是吗？注意这里有个hardly 表示否定，它是个否定字，所以附加问句用肯定。
附加问句的基本原则1、前面肯定后面否定，前面否定后面用肯定，但是注意有否定词例如hardly 的出现。
2、如果是否定的附加问句be 动词或主动性要和not 缩写，如果是am 不能写成am not I ，要分开写成am I not 或者用aren’tI 来代替。
3、如果主词是名词后面一定要用代名词。
句型可以分为三大句：直述句，祈使句，假设句。
祈使句就是表达希望，请求，命令，一般主词都是you 同时都是被省略掉的。
以下都是祈使句的附加问句：5.Don’t touch it, will you?附加问句中将省略的主词you 给还原回来了。
附加疑问句
附加疑问句（反义疑问句）
1.陈述句部分主语是one时，附加疑问句正式场合用one，非正式场合用he。
2.陈述句部分是I ’m……时，附加疑问句常用aren’t I?
3.陈述句部分是there be时，附加疑问句也用there。
4.陈述句不分开头是Let’s时，附加疑问句用Shell we？若以let us开头，附加
疑问部分用will you。
Let me 开头表示请求，附加疑问句用will you，或用may I。
5.陈述句主语是不定代词everything，anything……时，附加疑问句用it。
陈述
句主语是不定代词everyone，someone，nobody，……时，附加疑问句可用he，也可用they。
6.never，none，nothing，no为否定词，few，little，hardly为半否定词，应视
为前否后肯。
7.祈使句否定时（don’t do……），问句用will you？
8.当陈述句为主从复合句时（含从句时），附加疑问句与主句一致。
但当主语
为I believe或I think等时，附加疑问句看从句
前肯后否：主句（肯定句），助动词+not+代词（主格）？
前否后肯：主句（否定句），助动词+代词（主格）？
答句yes表反对，no表赞成。
例：You are not a student, are you? 你不是学生，对吗？
Yes, I am! 不，我是学生！No, I’m not 是的，我不是学生。
英语_附加疑问句
附加疑问句主要有两种：一类是反意的附加疑问句，另一类是非反意附加疑问句。
陈述句加简短附加问句构成反意疑问句：1前后两部分谓语应是，“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”2简略问句如果是否定式，not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写3简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句5、陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I? （我希望可以和你说话，可以吗？）6含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
正式文体用should/ought +主语+not形式。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
高一英语语法总复习 附加疑问句
高一英语语法总复习附加疑问句一．附加疑问句。
附加疑问句，又称反意疑问句，主要用于口语，其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或者判断，也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。
二．附加疑问句的构成。
1.构成：陈述句+附加疑问句（助动词/be动词/情态动词+陈述部分主语的相应代词）组成例句肯定式陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分You often play badminton, don’t you?You’re going to the gym with me, aren’t you?否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分He is not a middle school student, is he?They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?含有否定词的陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分Nobody saw him walk into the room, did they? You’ve never been to Paris, have you?祈使句+附加疑问部分Come along with me, will you?/can you?/won’t you?/can’t you?Don’t make any noise, will you?2.反意疑问句的回答回答反意疑问句的问题时，要注意根据事实真实情况回答。
（1）如果事实是肯定的，就用Yes回答，（2）如果事实是否定的，就用No回答。
例：You haven’t been to the U. S. , have you？_______________. I want to have a visit one day.______________. I have been there three times.三．变附加疑问句部分时应注意的问题1 当陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时, 反意疑问部分应用肯定形式。
附加疑问句
1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, wouldn’t she?2. The children will have gone to sleep by the time we get home, won’t they?3. You and I could hardly understand, could we?4. She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?5. He dislikes studying and would rather play football, doesn’t he?6. He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?7. Do help yourself to some fruit, won’t you?8. Don’t make any noise, will you?9. Be quiet, would you?10. Let us have a look at your book, will you?11. Let’s go and listen to the music, shall we?12 There used to be a supermarket near the park, didn’t there? /usedn’t there?13. The Allens used to live in the country, usedn’t they?/didn’t they?14. He used to smoke fifty cigarettes a day, d idn’t he? /usedn’t he?15. I am late, aren’t I?16. I’m not on the wrong train, am I?17. You have a Rolls-Royce, haven’t you?/don’t you?18. He has a lot of time to spare, hasn’t he? /does he?19. Mr. Smith doesn’t have any money in his pocket, does he?20. You all had a good time, didn’t you?21. He has to look after his sick mother at home, doesn’t he?22. Somebody borrowed my pen yesterday, didn’t they?23. Everybody did his best to comfort her, didn’t he?24. You must work hard next year, mustn’t you?25. You must go home right now, needn’t you?26. You must be very hungry, aren’t you?27. Tom must have waited here for a long time, hasn’t he?28. You must have seen the film last month, didn’t you?29. You needn’t hand in your paper, need you?30. He doesn’t need to go there, does he?31. he dare do it, daren’t he?32. He doesn’t dare to ask the teacher, does he?33. I wish to go home now, may I?34. I wish to shake hands with you, may I?35. You’d better go before the storm becomes worse, hadn’t you?36. You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening, wouldn’t you?37. She ought to go by plane, shouldn’t she?38. The child ought to be punished, oughtn’t she?39. She says that I did it, doesn’t she?40. She said she wanted to visit Japan, didn’t he?41. It is the first time that he has been to the United States, isn’t it?42. I don’t think there is much tea in the cup, is there?43. I suppose he’s serious, isn’t he?44. I didn’t expect that she could come, would she?45. They don’t think she knew anything about it, do they?46. He said his sisters wanted to visit Japan didn’t he?47. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he?48. Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, and he should have been in China now,shouldn’t he?49. When you have finished with the video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer, will you?50. A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter, does it?51. GO straight into the cave and find out what’s in there, will you?52. He demanded that we explain what was happening, didn’t he?If your car ______ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need。
实用英语语法教程附加疑问句
5
3 附加疑问句的谓语动词
3.1 否定词与附加疑问句
(1) 陈述部分带有hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, few, little 等半否定词时，附加疑问部分用肯定式。例如：
问部分的主语一律用it。例如： To master French is difficult, isn’t it? 掌握法语很难，是吗？ What she said was believable, wasn’t it? 她说的话是可信的，对
吗？ （6）在there be 句型中，附加疑问部分无主语，主语用引导词
could you?, would you? 等表示“请求”、“客气”等意义。 例如： Post this parcel for me, can you /could you/ would you?请 你帮我把这个包裹寄了，好吗？ Take a seat, will you / won’t you? 请坐吧。
义疑问句用isn’t/wasn’t it? 3. C have to + 动词（had to + 动词），反义
疑问句用 don’t +主语（didn’t +主语）。 4. B 陈述部分的谓语动词带否定意义或形容词带
有否定意义的前缀或后缀时，附加疑问部分仍用否 定式。 5. D 陈述部分的主句是I think，I suppose, I believe等结构时，附加问句部分则往往与that-分 句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。
附加疑问句的用法
附加疑问句的用法附加疑问句是一种常见的语法结构，用于在陈述句后面加上一个与所陈述内容相关的疑问句，以引起对方的注意或征求对方的意见。
附加疑问句通常以简洁的形式提问，常用的形式有肯定陈述句+否定疑问句和否定陈述句+肯定疑问句。
附加疑问句的结构为：陈述句的助动词或情态动词（或助动词+not）+主语+疑问词或动词原形。
除了疑问词或动词原形以外，附加疑问句的结构和一般疑问句相同。
附加疑问句需注意助动词或情态动词和主语的一致性。
以下是一些示例：2. She has finished her homework, hasn't she?3. He can swim, can't he?4. They won't be late, will they?5. We should go now, shouldn't we?6. He didn't see you, did he?7. They haven't arrived yet, have they?附加疑问句可以在交流中起到以下几个作用：1. 引起对方的注意：通过在陈述句后面加上疑问句，可以使陈述句更有针对性，吸引对方的关注。
2. 征求对方的意见或建议：通过附加疑问句，可以征求对方对所陈述内容的意见或建议，促进交流和沟通。
3. 确认信息的准确性：通过附加疑问句，可以确认陈述句所表达的信息是否准确，避免理解上的误差。
附加疑问句的使用要注意以下几点：1. 主语和附加疑问句中的主语要一致。
2. 助动词或情态动词和附加疑问句中的助动词或情态动词要一致。
3. 附加疑问句中的疑问词主要有who, what, where, when, why, how等，根据具体情况选择适当的疑问词。
4. 附加疑问句中的动词原形通常用于对所陈述内容的确认或征求对方的意见。
通过使用附加疑问句，可以使对话更加生动有趣，并有助于有效的沟通和交流。
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(2).行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句 1).一般现在时 ① You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? ② The students don’t study hard, do they? ③ Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she? ④ The boy doesn’t go to school by bike, does he?
---Yes, she will.不，她会骑自行车来。 ---No, she won’t.是的，她不会骑自行车来。
He is from the USA, isn’t he?
Yes, he is . 是的，他是。 No, he isn’t. 不，他不是。
He isn’t from the USA, is he?
3.陈述部分若用指人的不定代词everyone,everybody,someone, no one,somebody,nobody作主语时，其附加问句的主语常用 they，有时也用he;若陈述部分用something,nothing,everything 作主语，疑问部分用it
例: No one is at school now ,aren’t they? Everything is ready now,isn’t?
如：They hardly write to each other, do they? He has found nothing, has he? Few people knew the secret, did they? There is little milk in the bottle, is there? You never saw her ,did you?
3).一般将来时 ① The boys will play games, won’t they? ② It won’t stop raining, will it? ③ Mr. Smith will visit our school next week, won’t he?
(3).含有情态动词的反意疑问句
The groud is wet.It must have rained last night, didn’t it?
三．简单句式结构中反意疑问句的运用
1.当陈述句部分的主语是名词时，反意疑问句的主语必须用 人称代词来代替。
例:Your brother has gone to the library, hasn’t he? The first class begins at eight, doesn’t it?
句型2 Let’s+动词原形+其它，shall we? --Let’s go for a walk, shall we? --Good idea! /Sorry, I can’t.
注意： Let us+动词原形+其它，will you?
--Let us play outside,will you? --I’m afraid you can’t.You must finish you homework at first.
There were enough people to pick apples,
weren’t there? 3).一般将来时
There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t there? There won’t be too much pollution in the future, will there?
其句型是： 句型1: 主语+情态动词+动词原形+其它，情态动词否定形式+主语? 句型2: 主语+情态动词否定形式+动词原形+其它，情态动词+主语?
① You can speak French, can’t you? ② They can’t understand me, can they? ③ Ann could swim when she was six, couldn’t she? ④ The students must study hard, mustn’t they?（表必须） 注意：You must go home now, needn’t you?
Tom can’t swim, can he?
They will go to the zoo, won’t they?
事实回答。 The builders used live models, didn’t they?
You saw Emperor Qin’s Terra Cotta Warriors, didn’t you?
2).一般过去时 ① You watched TV last night, didn’t you? ② Jim’s parents didn’t go to Hong Kong, did they? ③ The rain stopped, didn’t it? ④ Mr. Clarke didn’t buy a car, didn’t he?
There are many old city walls in Beijing, aren’t there?
There aren’t any treasures in Qin’s Palace, are there?
反意疑问句的意义及其构成
一.反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问 的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需 要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。
Eg: ---You won’t be away for long, will you?
你不会离开太久，是吗？ ---Yes, I will.不，我会离开很久。 ---No, I won’t.是的，我不会离开很久。
---I don’t think she’ll come by bike, will she? 我认为她不会骑自行车，会吗？
2.当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时，反意疑问句的主 语用it代替；指示代词是these, those时，反意疑问句的主语 用they代替。
例: That isn’t a useful book, is it? These are important reading materials, aren’t they?
Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.
句型３: …must be.. ,isn’t +主语?wasn’t主语（表推测， 疑问部分根据其后的动词原形选用适当的形式）
Eg:Ｈe must be a docter,isn’t he? You must be at home yesterday,weren’t you?
注意：There be句型 1).一般现在时
There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?
There aren’t any children in the room, are there? 2).一般过去时
There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there?
NOTICE:如果陈述部分的否定词仅带有否定前缀，那么， 该陈述部分当肯定句处理，附加问句部分一般仍用否定形式。 e.g. He was unhappy, wasn’t he?
8.祈使句用于反意疑问句中
句型1 Let me+动词原形+其它，shall I? --Let me open the door, shall I? --Yes, please. No, thanks.
5.当陈述句部分是I am…时，反意疑问句部分通常要 用aren’t I；如陈述句部分的主语是I am not时，反意 疑问句部分通常要用am I。 例 I’m late for the meeting, aren’t I?
I’m not doing well, am I?
6.当反意疑问句是“否定陈述句+肯定附加问句”时，英语与 汉语的回答习惯存在差异。英语回答时只看实际情况,若答 语的具体内容是肯定的就用“Yes+肯定结构”，答语的具体 内容是否定的就用“No+否定结构”，而译成汉语时，则必须 把yes译“不是”，把no译成“是的”。
Eg:You visited Beijing last year,didn’t you? You didn’t visit Beijing last year,did you?
(1)、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句
Eg:一般现在时 1.You are from America, aren’t you? ２.Linda isn’t a teacher,is she? 一般过去时 １.The girls weren’t singing at that time, were they? 2. Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he？
4.当陈述部分是一个带有that-分句做宾语的主从结构时，附加问句 部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语保持对应关系。
e.g. You think (that) you are funny, don’t you? He thinks (that) he is going to become a doctor, doesn’t he? She says (that) I did it, doesn’t she?
二．其结构为： 前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个 简单的问句（一般疑问句的省略形式）。
(肯)陈述句,情v/助v/be+not+主语？ (否)陈述句,情v/助v/be+主语？
完成后一部分简单问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动 词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后 两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。如果前一部 分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一 部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定 后否定，前否定后肯定”。