仁爱版英语八年级上册所有单元知识点总结

仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 1 topic 1

Section A语言点讲解

1. I saw you play basketball almost every day during the Summer holidays.

常见的感官动词有：see, watch, hear, smell, feel等。后可接①动词ing形式，表此动作正在发生。②动词原形，不表此动作正在发生，表此动作已完成或存在的事实。

①Do you smell something __________ ? (burn) 答案：burning

②I often see him _____ basketball after class. ( play ) 答案：play

2. There is going to be a basketball game between Class Three and our class this Sunday.

There be句型：表某地有某物.而have表示某人有…

(1) There is/ are..表现在某地有某物，is/are取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数，单数用is

复数用are,如①There is a pen and two rulers on the desk.②There are two rulers and a pen…

(2) There was/were…表过去某地有某物。was/were的用法也遵循就近原则。

(3) There will be 或There is/are going to be 表某地将有某事物。不能说成There will

have …

(题) _____________ a match in our school between Class Three and Class Four next week.

3. Would you like to come and cheer us on? — Sure, I ' love to.

(1)Would you like + 不定式？表建议或邀请。常用I'd love to来回答，不同意也常

用

“I'd love to, but …”来拒绝别人。如：Would you like to play basketball with me ?--- I ' love to, but I have a lot of homework to do.

(2)在肯定句中would like= want 如: I 'like to have a rest. = I want to have a rest.

4. I hope our team will win.---- Me , too.(= So do I.)

①hope + that 从句，that 可省去。I hope that I can see you soon.

②hope to do sth. I hope to see you soon.

注意：(1)wish (愿)与hope的用法一样，后既可以接从句也可以接不定式，但不能说

hope sb. to do sth. (hope后不接双宾语，但wish可以),如：

I hope you to help me (错)I hope that you can help me.(对)

(2)hope后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望，而wish后接的宾语从句常

用过去时态表难以实现的愿望，如：

①I hope you will come. ② I wish I could fly to the moon.

5. I prefer rowing.

(1) prefer(过去式过去分词需双写preferred)后可直接接动词ing形式或动词不定式，表

更喜欢…，用法同like/ love:

①I prefer swimming (更喜欢经常游泳)②I prefer to swim.(更喜欢这一次去游泳)

(2) prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 相当于：like …better than …

I prefer swimming to skating. ==I like swimming better than skating.

(3) 后接不定式时与rather tha n 或in stead of 连用，女口：He preferred to die rather tha n (to)

steal. / He preferred to die in stead of steali ng.他宁死也不去偷窃。

6. --Do you row much ?你经常划船吗？— Yes , quite a bit / a lot.是的，经常。

quite a bit/ a lot 经常/许多,大量.①quite a bit of 后接不可数名词，如：quite a bit of money。②quite a lot of后既可接可数名词复数也可以接不可数名词，如：quite a lot of books/ information。而③ quite a few=many 表“相当多” 后接可数名词复数，女口：quite a few students

④quite a little =much 表许多，后接不可数名词，如；quite a little money ⑤very few / little 很少很少。

7. Are you going to join the school rowing club?

①join加入（人群，组织）②take part in参加（活动，比赛）

注意：（1）join可与in连用,后接活动，即take part in =join in = be in 后都接活动。如：① He joined in the game ;② He joined in helping the old man. ③ I 'll be in the relay race. （2） Join sb. in doing sth.表加入某人的活动。女口：Will you join us in playing basketball ?

Section B

1. How tall is he, do you know?— Yes. He is

2.26 meters tall.

与how构成的疑问词有：How tall（身高）多高;how high（山）多高;how heavy多重;how long 多长；How wide多宽；how deep多深；how old多大….对应的回答常用"数词+量词+形容词”，如:1.70 meters tall; 2 kilometers high ; 3 kilos heavy; 20 years old

2. They both play for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.

play for为某个队效力；play against与某个队比赛；play with玩某物/与某人玩（比较：play

basketball 打篮球；Look, the baby is playing with a basketball 玩弄一个篮球）

3. what are you going to be when you grow up ?= what do you want to be …？你长大想干

什么？

5. David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his team yesterday.

表到达的有：① arrive at + （小地名）；arrive in + （大地名）② get to③reach

6. The fans are very excited.

（1）excited表"感到激动的、兴奋的”，常只作表语，主语常为人。如：We are excited. 类似的有：interested有趣的；tired感到疲劳的；bored感到厌烦的

（2）exciting 表“令人激动兴奋的”既可作定语，也可作表语；作表语时，主语常为事物口：① an interesting book; ②The book is interesting.

类似的有：interesting令人有趣的；tiring令人感到疲劳的；boring令人感到厌烦的

7. It ' too bad that they aren't going to stay in Beijing for long

主语是斜体that从句部分，前用it来代替它。因此这是一个含主语从句的复合句。

It 'too bad that …=It' a pity that …=It 'sa shame that .很遗憾…

8. 在英语中有一些表示位置移动的词，女口：go, come, leave, arrive, fly可用现在进行时态

表将来。女口：They are flying to Wuhan tomorrow.（表将飞往武汉而不是正去武汉）They are leaving for Japan.= They will leave for Japan.

9. Zhang Yining, one of the world ' best women table tennis players, won two gold medals for

China.

（1）one of表… 中的一个，后接可数名词的复数，如：one of my friends

（2）名词作定语修饰名词时，一般用单数形式，女口：two book shops, two shoe shops,但man, woman , sports修饰可数名词复数时，常用复数形式，如：two men teachers; sports meet （3）win a gold medal 赢得一枚金牌；win a prize 赢得奖品；win the first place 赢得第一名