必修三Unit1知识点讲解及练习.
教材知识解读 必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
vi.& n.行进；前进；示威游行 n.典礼；仪式 n.一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 n.人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定 n.收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
6.crop 7.gather
8.feature
9.church 10.fade 11.typical 12.firecracker
25.Thanksgiving (Day)
感恩节
26.Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
内蒙古自治区
27.Mongolian
adj.蒙古人的；蒙古的；蒙古
语的
n.蒙古语；蒙古人
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1.march 2.ceremony 3.range
4.figure
5.harvest
11.go off
爆炸；走火；离开
12.except for
除……之外
13.set off
出发；动身；启程
词汇句型 [增加词汇来助力]
1.clumsy 2.coincidence 3.colleague mitment panion petence plex promise
6.gratitude n.感激之情；感谢 →grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
7.agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产) →agriculture n.农业；农艺
8.decorate vt.装饰；装潢 →decoration n.装饰；装潢
9.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的 →significance n.重要性，意义；意思，含义
Hale Waihona Puke n.帐篷 n.树枝；分支；支流 n.婚礼；结婚庆典 vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声
2020牛津译林版高一英语必修三第一单元课文知识点讲解与练习
Unit1 Reading知识点精讲精练一、重点短语（reading部分）1. a sea of 大量的，大片的/alive with 充满，到处都是（活的或动的东西）【教材原句】Welcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green alive with the sounds of animal s. (P2)[译文]欢迎来到亚马孙雨林，这是一片绿色的海洋，到处都可以听到动物发出的声音。
[功能注释]这是一个简单句。
a huge sea of gree n alive with the sounds of animals是the jungle 的同位语。
【边学边练】选择sea的相关短语填空(1)He was when he began his new job.(2)The ship hit an iceberg and buried .(3)Last Sunday, the students in class two .a sea of 大量的，大片的[常见搭配]at sea 在茫茫大海上all at sea 茫然不知所措by sea 经海路by the sea 在海边go to the sea 去海滨(度假或野餐)go to sea 去当水手【经典例句】He looked down and saw a sea of smiling faces.他往下看，看到一片笑脸。
I'm all at sea. I can' t understand that proble.我简直是一片茫然,我无法理解这个问题。
【边学边练】从右栏中选择适当填空(1)He was the only man .(2)The are more important to us than the dead.(3)My mother bought a fish this morning.alive with 充满，到处都是（活的或动的东西）[易混辨析]alive/live/livingaive:活着的,活的,其反义词为dead,指生命从奄奄一息到精力旺盛的各种状态。
高一必修三unit1知识点总结
高一必修三unit1知识点总结高一必修三Unit1主要包括了对人的搜索和发现的充分认识以及对科学与技术的探索与发展的介绍。
下面将对该单元的主要内容进行总结。
一、人的搜索和发现1. 搜索与发现的过程：人们在面临问题或需求时，通过收集信息、提出假设、实验验证等过程进行搜索与发现。
2. 科学家的搜索与发现：科学家通过观察、实验、归纳，对未知事物进行探索，并建立科学理论，推动了科学的进步。
3. 自然界的奥秘和困惑：自然界中仍有许多未知的奥秘等待人们去发现和解答。
二、科学与技术的探索与发展1. 科学的定义：科学是人们对自然界的客观事物和规律进行的系统观察、实验和推理的过程，通过科学方法进行研究和探索。
2. 科学知识的特点：科学的知识是根据科学方法获得的，具有客观性、可验证性和可重复性等特点。
3. 科学发现对人类社会的影响：科学的发展促进了生产力的提高，改变了人们的生活方式，推动了社会进步。
4. 技术的定义：技术是将科学原理应用于生产实践，解决实际问题的一种手段和方法。
5. 科技与社会的关系：科技的进步对社会产生深远的影响，既推动了社会经济的发展，也带来了环境和道德等方面的问题，需要人们科学合理地进行应用和引导。
三、科学与人类社会1. 科学思维的培养：培养科学思维，注重观察和实践，能够帮助人们认识自然界，解决问题。
2. 科学伦理与社会责任：科学家在进行研究时应当遵守科学伦理规范，积极担负起社会责任，同时，整个社会也应当重视科学伦理的建设。
3. 科学阅读的重要性：通过科学阅读，人们可以获取科学知识，了解科学发展的最新成果，增强科学素养。
总之，高一必修三Unit1的内容主要围绕人的搜索和发现以及科学与技术的探索与发展展开，通过对这些内容的学习，可以培养学生的科学素养和科学思维，并了解科技与社会的关系。
对于学生们的未来科学研究和社会参与具有重要的意义。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations重点知识归纳(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations重点知识归纳单选题1、The flowers _________ sweet attract the visitors to the beauty of nature, which _________ in the botanic garden last year.A．to smell; grewB．smell; were grownC．smelling; were grownD．smelt; were growing答案：C考查非谓语动词和动词时态语态。
句意：这些花闻起来很香，吸引了游客去欣赏大自然的美景，这些花是去年在植物园里种植的。
第一空，分析可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，排除B项；smell“闻起来”是系动词，没有被动语态，不用过去分词smelt表达被动含义，排除D项；动词不定式 to smell 表将来，不符合句意，排除A项；所以应用现在分词短语 smelling sweet 作为 flowers 的定语；第二空，动词grow“种植”和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语last year,应使用一般过去时的被动语态 were grown。
故选C项。
2、________ the fog, we should have reached our school.A．Because ofB．In spite ofC．In case ofD．But for答案：D考查介词短语辨析。
句意：要不是大雾，我们本应该到了学校。
A.Because of由于，因为；B.In spite of 尽管；C.In case of以防，万一；D.But for 要不是，but for通常用于含蓄条件句中，相当于if条件句的用法，主句中使用虚拟语气。
根据后句“we should have reached our school（我们本应该到了学校）”可知，要不是大雾，我们本应该到了学校。
人教高中英语必修三Unit1课本知识点复习
必修三Unit 1课本知识点复习一. 词汇变形1. mean v./adj. 打算；意味着；吝啬的-- meaning n. 含义-- means（单复数同形）n.方式2. celebrate v. 庆祝-- celebration n. 庆祝3. starve v.挨饿-- starvation n. 挨饿，饥饿4. origin n. 起源；起因-- original adj. 原来的，起初的-- originally adv. 原来；起初5. honour v./n. 尊敬，尊重-- honourable adj. 可敬的，品格高尚的6. satisfy v. 满足-- satisfied adj. 感到满意的-- satisfying adj. 令人满意的-- satisfaction n. 满意7. belief n. 信心；信念-- believe v. 相信8. arrive v. 到达-- arrival n. 达到9. independence n. 独立，自主-- independent adj. 独立自主的-- dependent adj. 依赖的10. admire v.赞美；钦佩；羡慕-- admirable adj.令人羡慕的-- admiration n.钦佩；赞赏11. energy n. 能量-- energetic adj. 充满活力的12. fool n./v 愚人；愚弄-- foolish adj.愚蠢的-- foolishly adv. 愚蠢地-- foolishness n. 愚蠢13. permit v./n. 允许，许可；许可证-- permission n. 允许14. please v. 使愉快-- pleasing adj. 令人高兴的-- pleased adj. 感到高兴的--pleasant adj. 令人愉快的-- pleasure n. 愉快15. apologize v. 道歉-- apology n. 道歉16. remind v.提醒-- reminder n. 提示信；通知单17. forgive v. 原谅-- forgivable adj. 可原谅的-- forgiveness n. 原谅，宽恕18. religion n. 宗教-- religious adj. 宗教的二. 短语积累1.（1）mean vt. 有....的目的，打算。
高一英语牛津版必修3 Unit1 The world of our senses 重点词汇讲解及配套练习
U1 重点词汇讲解Welcome to the unit1.the world of our sensessense:n.（1）感官，感觉She has a good sense of smell. 她有良好的嗅觉。
（2）（对某物的）感觉I had the sense that he was lying. 我有种感觉，他在说谎。
【拓展】common sense 常识a sense of achievement 成就感 a sense of humor 幽默感make sense 有意义，讲的通His argument doesn’t make sense. 他的论点没有意义。
make sense of 理解，了解Can you make sense of the difficult article? 你能理解这篇较难的文章吗？v. 感觉到sense sth. / thatsense danger感觉到危险I sensed that he was lying. 我感觉到他在说谎。
Reading1.The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.truth: n. 真实，事实to tell you the truth 说实话true: adj. 正确的，真正的Finally my dream has come true. 最终我的梦想实现了truly: adv. 真实地，真正地2.As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she sensed that she was being watched by a tallman in a dark coat.observe: vt.(1) 观察observe sth./sb.; observe thatThe teacher observed that some students were asleep. 老师发现一些学生睡着了。
(完整)人教版高中英语必修三unit1知识点汇总及练习,推荐文档
2. celebrate / congratulate 【解释】
celebrate“庆祝”，后面跟某个节日或物。
congratulate“祝贺”，一般搭配为 congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.“祝贺某人某事”。
【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。
1). We all
点 单词 5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕
6. permission n.[u] 许可；允许
7. remind vt. 提醒；使想起
8. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅；饶恕
1. take place 发生;举行
2. in memory of 纪念；追念
independent
独立，自立
adj.独立的,自主的
6. energy n. 活力，精 energetic adj. 精力 energetically adv. 精
力，
充沛的，充满活力 力充沛地，积极地
能源
的
7. apologize vi. 道歉， apology n. 道歉，
认错
认错
8. sad adj. 悲哀的；十 sadly adv. 悲哀地； sadness n.悲哀；悲
~
必修三 复习
Unit 1 Festivals around the world
单元要点 词语 1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out
辨析 2. celebrate / congratulate 3. gather / collect
3). I
(碰巧) to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I
2020新译林版高一英语必修三Unit 1词汇拓展精讲练(附答案)
Book3 Unit 1 词汇讲解1. harm n.&vt. 伤害，损害→harmful adj. 伤害的→harmless adj. 无害的(1). n. 伤害，损害。
常见搭配do sb./sth. harm 对某人/某物有害do harm to...对……有害There is no harm in doing sth=It is no harm to do sth 做某事是个好主意/没有坏处Excessive drinking will do you a lot of harm. 饮酒过度非常不利于健康。
The typhoon did great harm to the rice crop. 那次台风对稻谷的收成造成很大的损害。
(2).伤害；损害。
常见搭配：harm one's reputation/image 损害某人的声誉/形象What he did did harm to his image. 他的所作所为的确损害了他的形象。
归纳拓展:(1). harmful adj.有害的be harmful to对……有害(反义短语：be good for对……有好处)Your smoking can be harmful to the health of your children. 你吸烟对你的孩子们的健康有害。
(2). harmless adj.无害的be harmless to...对……无害(3). harmlessly ade.无害地；无恶意地巩固练习：1.单句语法填空(1). Staring at the screen of the computer for a long time will do harm ________ your eyes.(2). Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are ___________ (harm)to ocean animals.(3). The treatment did him more_________ than good, though the doctor insisted it was __________ .(harm) 2.一句多译:在强光下读书会对你的眼睛造成伤害。
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必修三Unit 1 知识点讲解及练习Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1. Under the leadership of our party, we finally got i from the other countries.2.Parents are always f their little children for making mistakes.3. Many children s to death in Africa for lack of food.4.No pains, no g .5.I ha ven’t much b in his honesty,because he often tells lies.6.Do you know when India gained its _____________ (独立 from Britain?7.Do you know the _________ (起源 of life on earth?8.He got a lot of _______(奖状 for his excellent study.9.His nervousness was ________(显然的 right from the start.10.At the beginning of the year, farmers usually have a lot of a work to do.Ⅱ.重点短语再现1.________出现;到场2.________出发;动身;使爆炸3.________________搞恶作剧4.____________纪念;追念5._________盛装;打扮;装饰6.________________期望7.______________玩得开心8._________________守信用9.___________________屏息10.______________使……想起……III导练互动1. celebrate vt. & vi.庆祝;祝贺;颂扬Why don't we open a bottle of wine to celebrate?It is your birthday tomorrow, so we must celebrate it.明天是你的生日,我们必须庆祝一下。
_______________________________________________●易混辨析: celebrate与congratulate(1celebrate意为“庆祝”,其宾语只能是生日、节日等表示事件的名词,不能是人,名词为celebration,可构成短语in celebration of...意为“为了庆祝……”;(2congratulate意为“祝贺;道贺”,其宾语常常是接受祝贺的人,可用congratulate sb. on doing sth.结构,意为“因某事向某人祝贺”。
名词为congratulation,常用复数形式,可构成congratulations to sb. on sth.形式。
即境活用①The students in our school held a singing competition in ____________ of National Day.②We all _____________ Li Ming on his having passed the college entrance examination.③I offered my friend my ________________ on his success.单项填空①The two sportsmen congratulated each other ________ winning the match by shaking hands.A.withB.onC.inD.to②All the teachers and students have got everything ready to ________ the 50th anniversary of our school.A.congratulateB.celebrateC.inspectD.respect2. award n.奖;奖品;奖金;奖给的东西vt.授予;判定;给予①She showed us the athletics awards she had won.②She was awarded a medal for bravery.他由于勇敢得到了1000元的奖金。
________________________________________________●易混辨析award, prize与rewardaward指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励,往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少,多指奖状或其他表彰物。
prize指赢得比赛所获得的奖金或有价值的东西。
reward指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。
也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、报酬。
即境活用①He won the ________ for the best student of the year.②A _________ was given to the person who had the winning numb er.③He received a medal as a ________ for his courage.①Three university departments have been _______ $600 000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.A.promotedB.includedC.securedD.awarded②It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ________.A.rewardsB.prizesC.awardsD.results3.Dress vt. & vi.给……穿衣;穿衣,穿着;打扮;n.[C]连衣裙;(上下连身的女装;[U]衣服(男女均可;(尤指外衣be/get dressed in+衣服或者表颜色的词dress up盛装;打扮;装饰dress sb./oneself给……穿衣dress well/badly/fashionable穿得好/不好/时髦dress+表示目的、场合的介词短语①Hurry up and _________ _________.快点穿衣服。
②They _____ ________ ______ beautiful costumes, skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.身穿③They were______ ________ in Victorian clothes.打扮成④Is she old enough to _________ _________yet?她会自己穿衣服了吗?⑤She ________ __________.她穿得很好。
●易混辨析dress, put on, wear与have ondress表示“给……穿衣服”,其宾语是人,而不是衣服。
put on表示“穿(戴”的动作,其宾语是衣服,而不是人。
wear表示“穿(戴”的状态,其宾语是衣服,而不是人。
have on表示“穿(戴”的状态,但不能用于进行时态,其宾语是衣服,而不是人。
即境活用①Why on earth did you ______________ t he outfit? 你到底为什么要穿上这套服装?②Villagers still __________ the traditional costumes on Sunday.③She______ a red jacket ________ today.单项填空①When the little child caught sight of the young woman ________ in white he started crying immediately.A.dressedB.wearingC.wornD.putting on②Sports is necessary, and we have to go for a fivekilometer run,________ just a Tshirt and a pair of shorts even on ________ cold December days.A.having on; frozenB.dressing; freezingC.putting on; frozenD.wearing; freezing4.especially adv.特别,尤其The car is quite small, especially if you have children.我喜欢歌唱家,尤其是李长江。
__________________________________●易混辨析specially与especiallyspecially专门地,特别地,多指为一特别目的而做。
especially特别是,尤其,指与其他同类相比,某人、某物、某情况达到异常的程度。
即境活用①I suppose I was a bit la zy and now I wish I'd done more work,__________ in maths.②I made this _____________ for your birthday.In several parts of the city, cars are not permitted, ________ in the main shopping areas.A.actuallyB.especiallyC.practicallyD.averagely5. gather vt.采集;收割;收获集合;使聚集gather around...聚集在……周围Who is the little girl gathering flowers on the river bank?These children are gathering around the teacher,listening to stories.He travels about the world gathering little-known plants.即境活用It was autumn and the farmers were busy ___________ crops.老师让学生聚集在操场上。