基础英语写作第四章 标点符号
英语写作常见标点符号用法

英语写作常见标点符号用法1. 逗号(Comma)逗号是英语写作中使用最频繁的标点符号之一,它有多种使用场景。
首先,逗号用于连接并列的词、短语或句子。
例如: - I like to read novels, watch movies, and travel. - She is intelligent, confident, and kind.其次,逗号用于分离句子中的插入语和非限制性定语从句。
例如: - John, my best friend, is coming to visit me. - My brother, who lives in London, is a doctor.逗号还可以用来表示暂停、划分句子成分或明确句子的意思。
例如: - Sorry, I forgot to bring the book. - In conclusion, I believe that education is the key to success.当然,在使用逗号时需要注意避免以下错误: - 不应该在主谓之间使用逗号 - 不应该在连词之后使用逗号2. 句号(Period)句号在英语写作中用来结束陈述句、命令句或请求句。
例如: - I love to travel. - Please close the door quietly. - Can you pass me the salt?句号还用于缩写词的缩写结尾。
例如: - Mr. (Mister) - Dr. (Doctor)需要注意的是,句号通常不用于疑问句、感叹句或省略号。
3. 问号(Question Mark)问号用于结束疑问句,在英语写作中用于表示一个直接的问题。
例如: - Where is the nearest library? - Can you help me with my homework?需要特别注意的是,问号不能用于间接疑问句,而应使用句点。
英文写作中的标点符号使用技巧

英文写作中的标点符号使用技巧标点符号在英文写作中扮演着十分重要的角色,它们能够帮助句子的结构和含义更加明确,使文章更具表现力和可读性。
然而,许多人在使用标点符号时常常出现一些常见的错误。
本文将介绍一些英文写作中的标点符号使用技巧,帮助读者提升写作水平。
逗号(Comma)逗号是英文中最常见的标点符号之一,它用于分割句子中的不同部分。
在使用逗号时,有以下几个要点供我们注意:1. 列举:逗号可以用于列举句子中的项目,例如:“She bought apples, bananas, and oranges.”2. 修饰语:逗号可用于分隔句子中的修饰语,例如:“The girl, who is very smart, won the competition.”3. 互换性:逗号通常可以和and或者but互换使用,但在对比表达中最好使用逗号,例如:“He is tall, not short.”分号(Semicolon)分号在英文写作中可以用于连接两个相对独立、但有一定关联的句子。
与逗号不同,分号更强调两个句子的联系。
以下是分号的使用注意事项:1. 长句子:当句子内部含有较长的分割成分时,可以使用分号将其分隔开,例如:“She loves to travel; she has been to over twenty countries.”2. 顺接关系:如果两个句子之间存在顺接关系,可以使用分号表示,例如:“He was tired; however, he continued working.”连字符(Hyphen)连字符在英文写作中有多种用途,我们可以通过以下几个方面了解其使用技巧:1. 连接单词:连字符可以用于连接两个或多个有关联的单词,例如:“state-of-the-ar t technology”。
2. 描述范围:在表示范围时,可以使用连字符,例如:“pages 35-39”。
3. 合成词:在形成合成词时,连字符可以连接两个单词,例如:“well-known”, “life-changing”。
英语写作的标点符号使用规则

英语中的标点符号规则1.冒号,应用逗号;例:他问:“你明天什么时候去学校”“ when will you go to school tomorrow”2.英文中不用顿号、;中文用顿号处,英文可用逗号,表示;例:这种机器在印度、俄罗斯、中国广泛应用;Russia and China.3.;例:我犯了一个错误;4.问号不能与逗号、句号、感叹号或另一个问号连用,后引号的后面不能再加上一个句号;例:他问我是否下周打算去西安正确表达:He asked me, “Are you going to Xi’an next week”错误表达:5.,冒号和分号必须置于引号之外;问号和感叹号,如果与引语有关,放在引号之内;如与整个句子有关,则放在引号之外;She said, “I want to see a movie.”“The movie,” she said, “ is interesting.”I am reading “A Tale of Two Cities”. 我正在看双城记;英文中省略号是三个点,居下;中文中省略号是六个点,居中;例:他想啊,想啊,想啊……He thought, and thought, and thought…6.,或放在一个主句和从句之间,也不能引起多个并列的结构;另外,分号后面的分句前面不能再使用并列连词and, but, or, for等;附:分号的用法1)用于没有连接词连接而句子的关系又比较密切的并列句之间;太阳现在开始落下;影子变得很长;The sun was setting now; the shadows were long.2)用以代替逗号,分隔句中已含有逗号的部分;There are two facts to consider: first, the weather; second, the expense.两件事需要考虑:第一件,天气;第二件,花销;。
英文写作中的标点符号问题

英文写作中的标点符号问题【关键词】英文写作标点符号运用规则【Abstract】According to the differences between punctuation marks in English and those in Chinese as well as differences when they are actually used, the article mainly discusses in detail the proper use of some common punctuation marks easily ignored in English writing, especially comma, semicolon and colon. And examples are given to show that punctuation marks are important and erroneous expressions should be avoided. So as to try our best to perfect the English writing.【Key words】English writing Punctuation Rules of applying英文写作作为一种重要的交流手段,使用日益频繁。
现在很多情况下都离不开英文写作,如学术著作、论文等,国内很多中文期刊也要求写英文摘要。
但是许多作者经常混淆了中文与英文标点符号的运用规则,常常出错。
中文与英文标点符号虽然有很多相同之处,但是仍存在很多差异。
本文针对英文写作中常见的却往往又被大家所忽视的一些标点符号的运用规则进行说明。
一、中英文基本符号比较英文中到底有多少种标点符号,目前国内众说纷纭,有的说13种(毛荣贵,1999),有的说16种(《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》(第四版)),有的说20种(薄冰,2000)。
英文写作中如何正确使用标点符号

英文写作中如何正确使用标点符号Reference for group study of punctuation marksI. CommaWhat does a comma indicate in a sentence?A pause within a sentence.It Separates one part of a sentence from another part.Tips for using comma1. In a compound sentence, a comma is to join coordinate clauses(并列句,又叫compound sentences). It is put before the conjunction(and, but, or, for, so, nor, yet)(逗号和并列连词连用). Examples:He asked the question in a loud voice, but no one answered.We were tired, and we decided to have a rest.Come early, or you’ll miss the show.She couldn’t go to the airport to meet him, nor could she send anyone in her stead.It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.(注意for作并列连词时表示原因)He is an eccentric boy, yet you can’t help liking him.2. A comma is used after an adverbial clause(状语从句)or phrase (including a prepositional phrase介词词组and a participial phrase分词词组) before the subject of the sentence or in the middle of the sentence.Example:When the bell rang, the teacher dismissed the class.In the ancient palace, they saw the throne where emperors used to sit.Born and brought up in the South, she is not used to eating wheat.The audience, interested in the topic, asked the speaker many questions.2-b Omission: The comma is often omitted when an adverbial element follows the main clause.(状语从句中主句在前,从句在后时,中间的逗号总是去掉的)E.g. She decided to study English although she was interested in music.Although she was interested in music, she finally decided to study English.3. Commas are used to separate a series of words or phrases having the same function in the sentence.E.g.: The little girl likes to sing, to dance, and to act.She buys bread, butter, vegetables, and many other things from this supermarket.(注意:英语中没有顿号。
英文作文标点符号规范

英文作文标点符号规范英文:Punctuation plays a crucial role in conveying meaning and ensuring clarity in writing. It helps to organize thoughts, indicate pauses, and clarify the relationship between different parts of a sentence.Let's start with commas. Commas are versatile punctuation marks that serve various purposes. They are used to separate items in a list, such as "apples, oranges, and bananas." Commas are also used before conjunctions in compound sentences, like "I wanted to go for a walk, but it started raining."Next, let's talk about periods. Periods are used to end declarative sentences, like the one I just used. They are also used in abbreviations, such as "Mr.," "Dr.," and "etc."Another important punctuation mark is the semicolon. Semicolons are used to join two closely related independent clauses without a conjunction, as in "She sings beautifully; her voice is angelic."Quotation marks are used to indicate direct speech orto enclose titles of short works, like articles or short stories. For example, "She said, 'I'll be there at 5 p.m.'" or "I read the article 'The Importance of Punctuation.'"Lastly, let's discuss the exclamation mark and the question mark. Exclamation marks are used to express strong emotions or emphasis, such as "Wow! That's amazing!" Question marks, on the other hand, are used to end direct questions, like "How are you?"Overall, proper punctuation enhances the readabilityand effectiveness of writing by clarifying meaning and guiding the reader through the text.中文:标点符号在书写中起着至关重要的作用,它有助于组织思绪,指示停顿,并澄清句子中不同部分之间的关系。
英语写作基础教程(第三版)chapter

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英语写作的标点符号使用规则

英语写作的标点符号使用规则英语写作中的标点符号使用规则是保证句子结构和意思的清晰度和准确性的重要方面。
以下是一些常见的标点使用规则:1.句号(.):句号用于结束陈述句、命令句和请求句。
例:She is my best friend.Please close the door.Can you help me?2.问号(?):问号用于结束疑问句。
例:Will you go to the party?Where is the nearest post office?3.感叹号(!):感叹号用于结束感叹句。
例:What a beautiful sunset!Congratulations on your promotion!4.逗号(,):逗号用于分隔并列的词、短语或句子。
例:I bought apples, oranges, and bananas.He is tall, handsome, and intelligent.5.分号(;):分号用于分隔独立但相关的句子。
例:I have a meeting at 9:00 a.m.; please remind me.She is studying English; he is studying math.6.冒号(:):冒号用于介绍、引出或解释一个事物或观点。
例:There are four seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter.Your essay should include three main points: introduction, body, and conclusion.7.引号(""或''):引号用于引用直接的或间接的语句。
例:He said, "I love you."The famous saying goes, "Actions speak louder than words."8.括号(():括号用于插入附加信息或解释。
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各标点符号用法
七、连字符(Hyphen,“-‖) 1.连字号主要用于某些前缀(如: self-,ex-和all-) 后构成复合词。如: ex-husband(前夫),brand-new(全新的),poorly-dressed(衣着破烂的) I have forty-thousand or fifty-thousand dollars. I want to obtain the whole-year or half-year lease(租约 ) of the apartment. 当两个或两个以上复合词并用, 而各复合词连字号后的部分相同时, 各 复合词的相同部分可只出现一次,改为the whole-or half-year lease.
各标点符号用法
3.冒号用于一个正式的引用之前。 如 The professor said: ―It was horrible.‖ 4.冒号也可用于商业或正式信函的称谓后面,如 Dear Mr. Lee:(美国 英语中,信件或演说词的称呼语之后用冒号,而在英国英语中多用逗 号。) 5.冒号用于数字时间的表示,如16:45 或 4:45 p.m. 6.冒号用于主标题和副标题之间, 如 On Study: Approaches in English Writing
问号要用在一个直接的问句,而不是间接的。 如 How will you solve the problem? 是正确的用法,但用 在 I wonder how you will solve the problem?就不对了,应该使用句 点而不是问号。 另外,在客气的用语中,也是用句点而不是问号. 如 Will you please give me a call tomorrow.
各标点符号用法
五、:冒号 1.冒号用于对后面内容的介绍或解释, 如 This is her plan: go shopping. 2.冒号用于名单之前,特别是一个竖排的名单。 We transferred three employees to new branches: Tony Wang to New York City; Mike Jackson to Tokyo; Mark Foster to Paris .
各标点符号用法
2.在句子中如果已经使用过逗点,为了避免歧义的产生,就用分号来 分隔相似的内容。 如 The employees were Tom Hanks, the manager; Jim White, the engi neer; and Dr. Jack Lee. 需要注意的是:一个完整的句子以大写字母开始,以句点结束。写英 文时用逗点代替句点、分号、冒号或破折号叫“逗号错”(comma splice),这正是中国学生所要避免的。
基 础 英 语 写 作
Basic English Writing
第四章 标点符号
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基本标点符号 句点(Full Stop / Period,“.‖) 问号(Question Mark,“?”) 感叹号(Exclamation Mark,“!‖) 逗点(Comma,“,‖) 冒号(Colon,“:‖) 分号(Semicolon,“;‖) 连字符(Hyphen,“-‖) 连接号,短破折号(En Dash,“–‖) 破折号(Em Dash,“—‖) 括号(Parentheses,bracket, 小括号“( )‖;中括号 “[]‖;大括号“{}‖) 引号(Quotation Marks,双引号“― ‖;单引号 “‘”)
各标点符号用法
六、逗点(Comma,“,‖) 1.逗点用于分隔一系列的简单内容, 如 I will go to Shanghai, Beijing, and Shenzhen. 2.逗点用于修饰名词的多个形容词之间,如 a small, fancy bike 3.逗点用于连接两个独立子句,而且每个句子的主语不同,可以构 成并列句结构。
4.逗点用于关联的子句之间, Since he‘s your younger brother, please take care of him.
各标点符号用法
5.逗点用于一个较长的修饰短语之后, 如 In the middle of the coldest winter on record, the pipes froze.
各标点符号用法
三、感叹号(Exclamation Mark,“!‖) 感叹号用于感叹和惊叹的陈述中,在商业写作中要注意感叹号的应用, 因为不恰当的使用会显得突兀及不稳重。
Hale Waihona Puke 各标点符号用法 四、分号(Semicolon,“;‖) 1.与中文一样,分号用于分隔地位平等的独立子句。在某些情况下,使 用分号比使用句点更显出子句之间的紧密联系,另外分号也经常与连 接副词 thus, however, therefore一起使用(放在这些词语之前)。 如 I realize that I made a mistake; however, I don‘t know how to deal with it.
各标点符号用法
一、 (Full Stop / Period,“.”) 1.句点用于当一句话完全结束时。 2.句点也可以用于英文单词的缩写,如 Mrs., Dr., P.S. 等。但要 注意的是当缩写的字母形成了一个单词的时候就不要使用句点, 如 IBM, DNA 等。
各标点符号用法
二、问号(Question Mark,“?”)
6.逗点用于直接引用的句子之前,如 Mary said, ―Let‘s go fishing.‖ 注意:这里说的和上面提及的冒号在直接引语中的使用不一样。如果是 引用比较正式的发言讲话就要用冒号,一般情况下就用逗点。如果句中 含有间接引用就不需要逗点,如 Mary said we should go fishing.