大学英语四级单句改错例题解析
单句改错练与析
单句改错练与析下列各句均有错误，请指出并改正。
1. He was too tired and could not longer walk on.2. We have to hurry up because we have little tome leave.3. A lot of animals are in a danger around the world.4. Twenty years ago, people in this village lived hard life.5. Though he has been in this city for three months, he is still not used to live here.6. She caught up with her classmates by work hard every day.7. The young man devotes most of his free time to help others.8. A lot of deers are eating grass on the hill.9. Many old customs are gradually dying away.10. His useful advice kept me making a serious mistake.11. I don’t think I shall ever adapt myself with the weather.12. What is the amount of the books?答案及解析1. not→no。
not是不可以放在longer之前构成否定结构的，但no可以，表示“不再”。
2. leave→left。
Leave意为“剩下”，作定语修饰名词时，只能用其相应的过去分词。
3. 去掉danger前的a。
in danger这个短语中名词danger是抽象名词，不可数。
新英语四级改错练习题及答案（精选四）
Only a generation ago, Mauritania's capital city wasmany day's walk from the Sahara. Today it is in the Sahara. 1.__________ The sand blows through the city streets and piles up in 2.__________ walls and fences. The desert stretches out as far as theeye can see.In some parts of the Amazon rain forest in brazil, allthe trees have cut down. The earth lies bare and dry in the 3.__________ hot sun. Nothing grow there anymore. 4.__________Over vast areas of every continent, the rainfall andvegetation necessary for life is disappearing. Already 5.__________ more than 40 percent of the earth's land is desert and 6.__________ desert-like. About 628 million people--one out of seven--live in these dry regions. In the past, they have managed tosurvive, but in difficulty. Now, largely through problems 7.__________ caused by modern life, our existence is threatened by the 8.__________ slow, steady spread of the earth's deserts.Many countries first became concerned in 1970s after 9.__________a terrible drought and famine destroyed Africa's Sahel,the fragile desert along the south edge of the Sahara.Thousands of people died even though there was a worldwideeffort to send food and medicine to the starved people. 10.__________参考答案1. day's → days'2. in → against3. have ∧ cut → been4. grow → grows5. is → are6. and → or7. in → with8. our → their9. in ∧ 1970s → the。
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英语四级改错题分析
本次四级改错试题文章内容是如何准备求职简历。
这个主题贴近考生生活，文章没有在理解上设置较高难度，结构也相当清晰，初看似乎较往年简单一些。
但是，在错误的设计中，相当多地纳入了同学们平时在写作中常犯的
错误，这样的题目设计导致了很多考生马失前蹄。
例如S1中冠词的缺失，S2
中ultimate形容词与副词的混淆，S6中的介词搭配错误以及S8中keep up 之类动词词组的误用等等，都是我们在历年四四级考试作文阅卷中经常发现的问题。
命题人每年会大量参考四级作文这个庞大的语料库从中寻找设计错误的
素材，道理很简单，一个人对自己本身常犯的错误通常是缺乏应有的敏感度的。
因此，建议各位同学在有针对性地准备各种类型的改错试题的同时，认真总结
自己的作文练习和翻译练习，如果有条件的话可以相互批改作文，找出错误，
尤其是反复出现的错误，在以后的练习中尽量避免。
值得注意的是，本次考试10道题中有三题涉及动词的分词结构应用，分别是S4 end 改为ending, S7 listing改为list, 以及S9 taking 改为taken。
由于词汇考试中存在对词汇应用考察逐渐加强，而对语法考察相对减少的趋势，有些同学在备考的时候多少忽视了涉及语法知识的题目。
我们认为，对于以往
常考的一些特殊语法结构，特别是涉及虚拟语气、动词非谓语形式、定语从句
等的内容，仍应引起足够的重视。
新英语四级改错练习题及答案
Americans this year will swallow 15000 tons of aspirin, one of safest and most effec ve drugs 1.__________ invented by man. The most popular medicines in the 2.__________ world today, it is an effec ve pain reliever. Its bad effects are rela vely mild, and it is cheap. For millions of people suffered from arthri es, 3.__________ it is the only thing that works. Aspirin, in short, is truly the 20th-century wonder drug. It is also the second largest suicide drug and is the leading cause of poisoning among children. it has side effects that, if 4.__________ rela vely mild, are largely unrecognized between users. 5.__________ Although aspirin was first sold by Germam company in 1899, it has been around much longer than that. Hippocrates, in ancient Greece, understood the medical value of the leaves and tree bark which today is known to 6.__________ contain salicylates, the chemical in aspirin. during the 19th century, there was a great number of experimenta on 7.__________ in Europe with this chemical, and it led in the introduc on 8.__________ of aspirin. By 1915, aspirin tablets were available in the United States. A small quan ty of aspirin(two five-grain tablets) relieves pain and inflamma on. It also reduces down 9.__________ fever by interfering with some of the body's reac ons. Specifically, aspirin seems to slow down the forma on of the acids involved in pain and the complex chemical reac ons that cause fever. The chemistry of these acids is not fully understood, and the slowing effect of aspirin 10.__________ is well known. 参考答案参考答案1. of ∧safest →the 2. medicines →medicine(or: drug) 3. suffered →suffering 4. if →though(or: although) 5. between →among 6. is →are 7. number →deal(or: amount,quan ty) 8. in →to 9. down →/ Crime has its own cycles, a magazine reported some years before. Police records that were studied 1.__________ for five years from over 2400 ci es and towns show a surprised link between changes in the season and 2.__________ crime pa erns. The pa ern of crime has varied very li le over a long period of years. Murder reaches its high during July and August, as does rape and other violent 3.__________ a acks.Murder, however, is more than seasonal: it is a 4.__________ weekend crime. It is also a high me crime: 62 percent of members are commi ed between 6 p.m. and 6 a.m. Unlike the summer high in crimes of bodily harm, burglary has a different cycle. You are most likely to being robbed between 6 p.m. and 2 a.m. on a Saturday 5.__________ night in December, January,or February. The most uncriminal month of all? May--except for one strange sta s c. More dog bites are reported in this month than in an other month of the year. 6.__________ Apparent our intellectual seasonal cycles are 7.__________ completely different from our criminal tendencies. professor Hun ngton, of the Founda on for the Study of Cycles, made extensive studies to discover the seasons when people read serious books, a end scien fic mee ngs, make the highest scores on examina ons, and to propose the most changes to patents. In all 8.__________ instances, he found a spring peak and an autumn peak separated by a summer low. On other hand, Professor 9.__________ hun nton's studies indicated that June is the peak month for suicides and admissions in mental hospitals. 10.__________ June is also a peak month for marriages! 参考答案参考答案1. before →ago 2. surprised →surprising 4. however →moreover 5. being →be 6. an →any 7. apparent →apparently 8. to(1) →/ 9. On ∧other →the 10. in →to Personal rela onaships are very important. They are the key of doing business in Arab countries. Try 1.__________ to iden fy the decision-maker regarding as your 2.__________ product or service immediatelyand get to know him on a friendly basis. Do your homework. Be prepared to discuss de al of your product or proposal. Be ready 3.__________ to answer technical ques ons. Familiarize yourself to the Moslem and na onal 4.__________ holidays. Avoid a visit during Ramadan, the Moslem month of fas ng. Most Arab countries have a six-day workweek from Saturday through Thursday. When matching 5.__________ with the Monday to Friday prac ce in most Western countries, it leaves only three and a half workdays shared.Remember this in planning your appointments. Moslems do not eat pork. Some are strict about the religion's prohibi on for alcoholic beverages. If you 6.__________ are not sure, wait your host to suggest the proper 7.__________ thing to drink. Only a genera on ago, Mauritania's capital city was many day's walk from the Sahara. Today it is in the Sahara. 1.__________ The sand blows through the city streets and piles up in 2.__________ walls and fences. The desert stretches out as far as the eye can see. In some parts of the Amazon rain forest in brazil, all the trees have cut down. The earth lies bare and dry in the 3.__________ hot sun. Nothing grow there anymore. 4.__________ Over vast areas of every con nent, the rainfall and vegeta on necessary for life is disappearing. Already 5.__________ more than 40 percent of the earth's land is desert and 6.__________ desert-like. About 628 million people--one out of seven-- live in these dry regions. In the past, they have managed to survive, but in difficulty. Now, largely through problems 7.__________ caused by modern life, our existence is threatened by the 8.__________ slow, steady spread of the earth's deserts. Many countries first became concerned in 1970s a er 9.__________ a terrible drought and famine destroyed Africa's Sahel, the fragile desert along the south edge of the Sahara. Thousands of people died even though there was a worldwide effort to send food and medicine to the starved people. 10.__________ 参考答案参考答案1. day's →days' 2. in →against 3. have ∧cut →been 4. grow →grows 5. is →are 6. and →or 7. in →with 8. our →their 9. in ∧1970s →the 。
大学英语四级考试改错及详细讲解3知识点汇总
模拟练习三A multicultural person is someone who is deeplyconcerned that all culture are equally good,1.enjoys learning the rich variety of cultures in the world,or most likely has been exposed to more than one2.culture in his or her lifetime. You cannot motivateanyone, especially someone of the other culture,3.until that person has accepted you. A multilingualperson can explain the advantages of a product with4.other languages, but a multicultural salesperson canmotivate foreigners to buy it. That ’ s a critic difference.5.No one likes foreigners who are arrogant about theirown culture. Customers are turned off by monoculturalsalespeople. The trouble is, most people are arrogant6.monocultural without being aware of it. And even thosewho are aware of it cannot hide. Foreigners sense7.monocultural arrogance at once and set up their culture8.barriers, effectively block any attempt by the9.monocultural person to motivate them. Multiculturalismis a requirement that has neglected too often10.in hiring managements for international positions.And this neglect is affecting every industry.【答案及解析】1.【答案】 culture 改为 cultures【解析】本题考查词汇及语法。
大学英语四级改错专项练习含详解
大学英语四级改错专项练习（含详解）American law regards a partnership as an associationof two or more persons who have agreed tocombine their labour, property, and skill, or some orall of them, for the purpose of engaging in lawfulbusiness and shared profits and losses between them. 1. ____The parties forming such an association is known as 2. ____partners. Partners may create a name and use a real 3. ____family name or names for a partnership. The agreementto form a partnership is known as an article ofco-partnership or partnership contract. The importantest 4. ____provision of the agreement is the one stipulating themanner of distributing profits.Any number of persons may contract to forming 5. ____a partnership, and firms of partners may enter intopartnership with one another. However, mostcorporations have not power to enter into partnership 6. ____if such power is expressly given in the corporate charter 7. ____or article of association. New members may beadmitted into an existed partnership only with the 8. ____consent of all the partners. The agreement of a partnershiphas a definite term of years in general. If no durationis specified, it is said to be a partnership atwill and can legally terminate at any time by any 9. ____partners. A partnership can be dissolved or terminated 10. ____and the terms of the partnership agreement modifiedat any time.答案部分1.【参考答案】将shared改为sharing。
大学英语四级考试—— 改错
四级考试“改错的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力”。
改错题的主要错误类型有主谓不一致、时态和语态错误、连接词误用、形容词与副词错误、反义词误用、非谓语动词错误、关系代词错误、介词错误、缺漏和赘述、句子结构等等。
考生在做改错题时，首先应通读短文，对文章有个大致的了解。
然后，仔细读出现10个错误的所在行，一般来说，每个错误基本都可以归入上述的某一个错误类型，看有没有出现语法错误和词汇错误。
如果通过细读确认没有语法错误和词汇错误，那就把细读扩大到该行上下各二、三行，有时甚至要联系该行所在的自然段，这时的重点必须转移到对文章的理解上来，从上下文的关系找出连接关系和逻辑关系的前后矛盾的错误。
最后应再通读一篇改正后的文章，看整篇文章总体上是否连贯一致。
1、反义词误用这是短文改错中出现频率较高也是比较有特色的一种错误类型，这类错误必须在透彻理解上下文语义的基础上才能发现并改正。
比较常见的错误有：a、派生反义词如00年1月的72题将directly改为indirectly。
b其他反义词如00年1月的77题将little改为much。
2、连接词误用连接词的错误虽然是属于传统的语法题范畴，但其用法主要根据上下文语义上的逻辑关系，也就是上下文的理解。
连接词有很多种，有并列连词，如and, but, or等，主从连词，如because, if, after等，以及其他连接介词和副词，如however, despite等。
曾经考查过的题目有00年6月的73题，将as改为than，这考查的是比较连词的搭配，根据上一行中之more即可确定改as为than。
3、指代错误这一般考查的是代词的指代，在文章当中如果说出现了代词，那么代词所指代的对象在前文中一定是出现过的，否则就会出现指代不清，所以出现代词时候，我们要注意它所指代的对象的单复数是否与代词一致。
如03年9月的S9题将it改为they，因为它指代的是前面的复数名词new houses。
(完整版)单句改错及答案详解
单句改错综合练习11.I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to school.2.Then I invited Li Ming over in my place. We listen to my CDs togetherand soon became best friends.3.Since then----we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where theyplease4.As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt.5.And after many attempts, she passed her driving test and told herhusband that, to celebrate, he was going to drive him over to Francefor a holiday.6..)I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and littleaggressive.7..Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car. . .8.I was really disappointed and about to leave when he walked out abuilding.9.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket.10.After we left, I said, “That was very nice of you, Mother. So Ididn ’ t think she looked like Grandma.”“ Neither did I,” said Mo cheerfully.11.I didn’t have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed backhome to get it.12.I bring Rose home five years ago.13.My neighbor Mrs. Black fell in love with her immediate she saw her.14.She was such lovely dog, after all.15.Having been treating in hospital, she decided to receive treatment at home.16.Since my husband and I were busy in our work, we seldom wentto see her.17.It ’sa brief or excellent article about credit cards. The18.author explains what credit cards work.19.out the positive and negative aspect for having them.20.To our surprised, her husband came to thank us for keeping Rose 21With she around, his wife felt so warm and wasn ’t in so much pain.22.consumers are most likely to use credit cards.23.That Rose did was really heart-warming.24.However, the use of credit cards are expanding into almost every country in the world.25The key point making by the author is that users should pay the amount in full when a bill is sent from the credit card company.26This protected all the advantages and avoids all the disadvantages of using credit cards.27.But before long they began to see which was happening28.I also shared for my friends many photos taken in Beijing.29.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath.30.It is such a great hotel that I will recommend it to any friend ofme who is going to Beijing.【答案分析】1.hold 改为 held 依据时间状语从句可知主句动词应使用一般过去时，故2.listen 改为 listened 依据上一句动词推测出listen 和 become 都应当为一般过去时。
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单句改错例题解析
【例1】Sorry，I haven't got any small changes on me．
【解析】这里的“changes”应改为“change”，因为“change”作“零钱”解时为不可数名词。
【例2】Is the education free in all the countries？
【解析】这里“education”前面的“the”要去掉，因为抽象名词表示泛指意义时不用定冠词。
【例3】Peter is stronger than him．
【解析】在省略句或不完整的从句中，代词的格应跟没有省略、完整时的格一致。
这一句完整的结构应该是“Peter is stronger than he is，因此不能用“him”。
【例4】The man bought 20 dozens socks．
【解析】象dozen，hundred，thousand等数量词被大于1的基数
词修饰时，仍用单数形式。
所以这里的“dozens”应该改为“dozen”。
【例5】M illion of years ago，there lived a lot of huge animals on the earth．
【解析】“hundreds of”，“thousands of，“millions of等结构中，不可遗漏-s。
【例6】China is still a developed country．
【解析】过去分词作定语表示完成或被动之意，而现在分词作定语则表示进行或主动之意。
而中国现在仍然是一个发展中国家，因此应把“developed”改为“developing”。
【例7】What a ashamed thing to do！
【解析】“ashamed”是“感觉羞耻的”，通常很少用在形容词前面作定语，一般只作表语，而“shameful”是“可耻的”，通常用在形容词前面作定语。
所以该句的ashamed应该改为shameful。
【例8】We object to organize such an activity．
【解析】某些带有“to”的动词词组里的“to”是介词，而不是不定式符号，因此后面应跟名词、名词词组，如果后面是动词，就应把该动词变成动名词或与它相应的名词，这类词组有be used to，oppose ／object to，be accustomed to，relate to，look forward to，等。
【例9】Of all the sports，I like swimming mostly．
【解析】对，一般说来，实意动词都是由副词来修饰的，但有时也要看修饰动词的副词与它修饰的动词是否合意，如这句话里的mostly就与swim不合意了，因为mostly是“主要地”，“大部分地”，所以应该改为most（“最”）才合整句之意：在所有运动中，我最喜欢游泳。
【例10】No matter who comes to work in our company is welcome．
【解析】“no matter who”只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。
因此，此句应改为whoever（＝anyone who．．．）。
【例11】The jury found the defendant guiltily．
【解析】这里的“有罪”是修饰宾语“the defendant”，而并非谓语“found”，因此要用“有罪”的形容词形式“guilty”，而不是副词形式“guiltily”。
【例12】Everybody should be given the chance to reach their goals ／aims．
【解析】要表达“达到目标”应该用动词achieve，而不是reach。
【例13】He has so many skills，which surprise me so much．
【解析】这里引导定语从句的which前有一个逗号，表示这是一个非限制性定语从句。
从这句话看，这里的which 指前面整个句子，而不只是修饰它前面的skills，所以它后面的动词surprise要加－s。
【例14】The accident resulted from three deaths．
【解析】“result from”意为“是……的结果，由……而产生”，而“result in”意为“导致……结果，结果造成”，而这句话的意思明显是“这一场事故造成三人死亡”，因此应把“result from”改为“result in”。
【例15】The United Nations are a world organization for peace．
【解析】“The United Nations”（联合国）和“the United States”（美国）等虽然形式上是复数，但它们是表示单个机构或国家，因此，如果是现在时，它们后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式。
【例16】More than one person have applied for the job．
【解析】主语由more than one．．．或many a构成，谓语要用单数形式。
所以这里的have应改为has。
【例17】Anyone to Greece will see many sites about which they have read．
【解析】Anyone是单数的指称，而they是复数的指称，前后不一致，因此应把they必为he ／she，或者把anyone 改为travelers或people。
【例18】Such mistakes can avoid if you are careful．
【解析】当谓语主语是谓语动词动作的承受者时，谓语动词必须用被动语态。
所以这里的avoid应改为be avoided。
【例19】If they were careless，they would have lost the good chance．
【解析】在非真实条件句中，表示与过去事实相反，if从句的谓语动词必须用过去完成时形式had done。
【例20】He insisted that we discussed the matter at the meeting．
【解析】在suggest，order，demand，propose，request，insist，ad- vise，require等动词后的宾语从句，谓语动词用虚拟语气“（should）＋原形动词”。
【例21】Frightened by the huge explosion outside his window，his head dived under the covers．
【解析】该句中的分词短语Frightened by the huge explosion outside his window的逻辑主语不是the boy's head，而是the boy，因此应把his head改为the boy。
【例22】People of many difference nationalities together on the same block．
【解析】“together”并非动词，不能作谓语，因此根据句子的意思，必须加上谓语live。
【例23】Having not got his letter for a long time，I didn't know what had happened to him．
【解析】分词的否定结构为not ＋分词，所以这里的having not应该改为not having。
【例24】Only then I knew I was wrong．
【解析】在以only，often，many a time，never，seldom，等为首的句型中，要形成部分倒装。
所以该句应该改为Only then did I know I was wrong。
【例25】Are you going aboard next year？
【解析】“aboard”意为“上船（车、飞机）”，而“abroad”则为“出国，到另一个国家”，该句的意思明显应为“你明年出国吗？”，所以应把aboard改为abroad。