语法填空--非谓语动词
非谓语动词-语法填空
非谓语动词一．后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况1.动词：finish doing sth.完成做某事；enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；practice doing sth. 练习做某事；avoid doing sth.避免做某事；consider doing sth.考虑做某事；suggest doing sth.建议做某事；mind doing sth.介意做某事；keep doing sth.持续做某事2.固定短语：feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；be worth doing 值得做某事；spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难；have fun doing.做某事高兴；be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事。
口诀：完成实践值得忙（finish, practice, be worth, be busy）继续习惯别放弃（keep on, be used to, give up）考虑建议不禁想（consider, suggest, can’t help, feel like）喜欢思念要介意（enjoy, miss, mind）初中常考单词：finish, practice, enjoy, mind, keep等。
3.介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等) 如：be good at doing sth.；thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.；stop sb. from doing sth.；do well in doing sth.；be afraid of doing sth.；be interested in doing sth.；be proud of；instead of；be fond of4.to作介词的情况look forward to doing sth期望做某事；prefer doing sth. to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…；pay attention to doing注意做某事；be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；【随堂练习】一、单项选择。
非谓语动词(语法填空)
listening
climb
用括号里的词的适当形式填空 1. She wrote to the editor , ________that the editor would be able to help her．（ hope ） 2.She reached the top of the hill and stopped there _________ on a big rock．( rest ) 3.The secretary worked late into night , _________ a long speech. ( prepare ) 4. _______ warm, we shut all the windows. ( keep )
a stranger
his eyes
sitting
seat vt.
I seated myself.
=I was seated.
=I sat down
fix one’s eyes upon…
seated
fixed
原则五：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致.
12. _____ (face) with a bill for $10,000，John has taken an extra job.
(be) faced with…
Faced
13. While _____ (watch) television，we heard the doorbell ring.
watching
原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式（根据情况可用不定式的完成式to have done 或—ing的完成式 having done） 14._____(separate)from other continents for millions of years， Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other countries in the world.
高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练：非谓语动词(含高考真题)(原卷版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之非谓语动词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、考点精讲非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式（现在分词和动名词）和过去分词，是高考热点。
但学生分不清现在分词和进行时态，过去分词和被动语态，对动词不定式的运用也是模棱两可。
归根结底，学生不会分辨“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”。
这还要从根上解决，首先要弄清楚句子种类。
句子按结构分，分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
1.简单句。
由一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词构成的句子是简单句。
也就是说，一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词（省略句除外）。
谓语动词指的就是动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时......）和语态（一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态......）。
例如：（1）He leaves home for school at 6 every morning.（leaves是谓语动词）每天早上他六点钟离开家去上学。
（2）The plane takes off at 11:40 and arrives in Shanghai at 1:30.（takes off和arrives是并列的谓语动词）飞机十一点四十起飞，一点半抵达上海。
（3）The company was set up in 2012.（was set up一般过去时的被动语态，是句子的谓语动词）这家公司是2012年成立的。
2.并列句。
并列句是指由并列连词and、but、or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
即：简单句+并列连词+简单句。
常见的并连连词：and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者；否定句中的“和”；否则）、so（所以）。
超实用高考英语复习：语法填空--非谓语动词(分层训练)(教师版)
非谓语动词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
分层练A熟练必备知识1.【2023·辽宁省葫芦岛市四校联考】Porcelain, also called finechina,_______(feature) its delicate texture, pleasing color, and refined sculpture, has been one of the best artworks introduced to the Western world through the Silk Road. 考查非谓语动词。
句意：瓷器，又称精细瓷器，以其细腻的质地、悦目的色彩和精致的雕刻而著称，是通过丝绸之路传入西方世界的最佳艺术品之一。
分析句子结构可知非谓语动词feature在句中与逻辑主语Porcelain构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。
谓语动词与非谓语动词单句语法填空
7．I got to the office earlier that day, h_a_v_i_n_g__c_a_u_ght <catch> the 7：30 train from Paddington.
我从帕丁顿赶上了七点半的火车,那天我提前到了办公室.
8a．With a lot of work ___t_o_d_o____ <do>, she wasn’t allowed to leave her office. 8b．With a lot of work ___d_o_n_e____ <do>, she was allowed to leave her office. 9．You can imagine how terribly shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes ___f_i_x_e_d___ <fix> upon me.
campus recently.
2．When the time came for me to say goodbye to
my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the
old woman for the trouble I _h_a_d_c_a_u_s_e_d_ <cause>
不定式的主动式作含序数词的被修饰词语的定语时,可 表示已完成的动作.如： He was the first man to taste the tomato. 他是第一位品尝西红柿的人. They were the last to leave the countryside. 他们是最后一批离开农村的.
高考语法填空考点解析之非谓语动词(高考真题+答案详解)
语法填空解题技巧之非谓语动词【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向非谓语动词近三年考点分布高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 _____ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.2. （2020·新课标II卷）They are easy _______ (care) for and make great presents.3. （2020·新课标III卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out ______ (find) the well-known painter.4. (2020·浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology ______(change)lives.5.（2020·新课标II卷）They represent the earth __________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.6. （2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They make great gifs and you see them many times ________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.7. （2020·新课标III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.8.(2020·山东新高考) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or _____(walk)through a rainforest.9. (2020·浙江卷语)Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，_________ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.10. （2020·新课标II卷）They represent the earth ______ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 12.(2020·山东新高考) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ______(walk)through a rainforest.13.（2019全国I卷）Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.14.（2019全国III卷）On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take _____ (get)there.15.（2019浙江高考）But some students didn't want ______ (wear) the uniform.16. (2019·北京卷)Nervously _____ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.17.（2019全国II卷）When we got a call ______ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.18.（2019全国III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，_____ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.19.（2019浙江高考）When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.20.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by _____ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.21.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.22.（2019浙江高考）When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.23. 【2018·全国II】Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______ (improve) water quality.24. 【2018·全国III】Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ________ (stay)and watch.25. 【2018·全国II】That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ______ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakersworldwide." says the bank's Juergen V oegele.26. 【2018·全国III】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel________(challenge).27.【2018·全国I】You don't have to run fast or for long to see the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ______ (die) early by running.28. 【2018·全国III】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.29. 【2018·浙江】I still remember ______ (visit) a friend who’d live d here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.练习突破【做题实践中找规律】【例1】【安徽省皖南八校2021届高三10月份第一次联考】Following the Japanese surrender in 1945, Chiang Kai-shek’s Nationalist Government reoccupied the Headquarters-Presidential Palace for ______ (govern) the Republic of China.【广西钦州市、崇左市2021届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测】The World Health Organization (WHO) says 【例2】that 80% of the world’s teens don’t get enough exercise to live healthy lives. The report, which was published in The Lancet in 2019, was based on research done with students ______(age) 11 to 17 in 146 different countries.【吉林省吉林市2021届高三上学期第一次调研考试】A Weibo user remarked, “Li’s success lies in her passion 【例3】for life.” Another Weibo user wrote, “Thank you for giving me an opportunity_____ (appreciate) the landscape in the countryside.”【例4】【宁夏银川一中2021届高三第三次月考】Food items themselves have meaning _____(attach) to them. In many Western countries, a box of chocolate would be viewed as an appropriate gift.【例5】【宁夏银川一中2021届高三第三次月考】Because people and food are mobile, _____(try) to define a country’s culture by what they eat i s often inaccurate.【吉林省长春市普通高中2021届高三质量检测】The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, ______ (know) 【例6】as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been considered as the modern-day Lu Ban.【吉林省长春市普通高中2021届高三质量检测】His most popular video, which shows him making a fantastic 【例7】wooden arch bridge, rose to fame on the platform, _______ (gain) more than 42 million views.【例8】【四川省南充高中2021届高三第二次月考】China has named 24,126 primary and middle schools across the country specialist football schools ______(lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education (MOE).【例9】【江西省赣州市会昌县七校2021届高三联合月考】This is the first time a large group of scientists havejointly(共同地) used the word "emergency" when ______ (talk) about climate change."【例10】【云贵川桂四省2021届高三上学期10月联合考试】Scientists around the world are looking for all kinds of ways to protect and maybe even revive corals. One option is _______ (create) more marine protected areas-essentially national parks in the ocean.【例11】【江西省赣州市会昌县七校2021届高三联合月考】The scientists appealed to nations _______ (use) energy more efficiently and cut their use of fossil fuels.【例12】【山西省长治市2021届高三期中考试联考】I got tired of studying and finally I refused to attend class, _______(shut) myself in my room for hours.【例13】【河南省2020-2021学年高三毕业班阶段性测试（二）】The crossbow had the advantage of not only______（send）an arrow with enough force to cut through body armor（盔甲）but its arrows, being short, could not be shot back by bowmen.规律方法：如何判断空格处应填非谓语动词？(1) 正确判断非谓语动词。
高中英语语法填空之非谓语动词作状语和补语
语法填空之非谓语动词作状语和补语1．分析逻辑关系(1)作状语：①表目的、出乎意料的结果或在形容词后作状语，用不定式；②表伴随、时间或条件等要用现在分词/过去分词；③表自然而然的结果用现在分词。
(2)作补语：根据具体结构用(to) do/doing/done①如逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是主谓关系，且表正在进行，用doing。
②如逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是被动关系，且表完成，用done。
2．牢记5种用法①不定式作宾补：allow、ask、beg、command、encourage、expect、forbid、invite、persuade、tell等＋sb. to do sth.。
②用省略to的不定式作宾补的动词：“五”看；“三”使；“两”听；“一”感觉。
“look at/see/watch/notice/observe; make/let/have; hear/listen to; feel”＋sb.＋do sth.。
注意：但在被动语态中作主语补足语要还原to，如be_made_to_do。
③have sb./sth.doing “让某人/某物一直做”；have sb./sth.done “让某人/某物被做”。
④主语＋系动词＋形容词(easy、hard、impossible、important等)＋to do⑤too＋adj./adv.＋to do或adj./adv.＋enough＋to do3.固定句型识记不定式作补语：advise sb. to do allow sb. to do ask sb. to dobeg sb. to do cause sb. to do encourage sb. to do expect sb. to do forbid sb. to do force sb. to do help sb. (to) do invite sb. to do inspire sb. to do order sb. to do permit sb. to dopersuade sb. to dorequire sb. to doremind sb.to dotell sb. to dowant sb. to dowarn sb. to dowish sb. to dowait for sb. to docall on sb. to do 号召某人去做rely on sb. to do 指望某人做某事-ing 作补语catch sb. doing 发现、撞见某人做某事find sb. doing 发现某人做某事keep sb./sth. doing 使...处于...状态leave sb./sth doing 使...处于...状态课堂练习1．On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.2．You don't have to run fast or for long________ (see) the benefit.3．The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice________ (improve) water quality.4．Once his message was delivered, he allowed me________ (stay) and watch. 5．They are required________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.6．Nervously ________ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”．7 ________ (enjoy)the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.8．Ordinary soap，________ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. 9．I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs________ (take)．10.People probably cooked their food in large pots, ________ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.课后练习Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for woodcarving three years ago,and has since put 1to good use,saving dozens of old tree stumps (树桩) from 2 (remove) by turning them into impressive works of art.Rizea became a woodcarver 3(complete) by accident.Three years ago,after buying himself a new chainsaw(链锯),he 4(start) “playing” with it on a block of wood.He tried carving a human face into the wood,and to his surprise,it turned out pretty good.Today,he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to workhis magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art 5(create) in the local parks.“In 99% of the cases,the wood just doesn’t match my ideas,” he said in an interview.“I first have to remove all the rotten parts,and sometimes,6is left isn’t enough for my designs.”Following his recent rise to fame,Rizea has been asked by many 7 (city),including the capital of Romania to transform their old tree trunks 8 works of art.He promises to honor their requests,but he will never repeat any of the artworks 9(find) in his home city.In spite of his obvious talent,the Romanian 10(art) recently got into an art school in order to fully master woodcarving.参考答案：1.it 2.being pletely4.started5.have been created6.what7.cities8.into9.found10.artist课后练习（二）How would you feel if you woke up and found your information in the computer—including your photos,your recent documents—no longer 1 (access)?What if you found out that they had been wiped from your computer, 2 (leave) you with nothing but heartache?Guess what?It happens to people every single day.Every day,people across the country head into their local Apple store in 3(tear),broken computer in hand,praying as they wait in line 4an expensive repair might,just might,recover the priceless,irreplaceable files.A few get lucky. 5for the rest,there’s nothing anyone can do 6(help).Hasn’t it happened to you?If your computer remains unprotected,it will,and it’s only 7matter of time.But thanks to recent breakthroughs in computer backup(备份) technology,you now have a number of options to choose from,and if you’re smart,when your computer 8(crash),you shouldn’t have any trouble 9(get) 100% of your files back that same day.I’m not talking about an external hard drive.I’m talking about an online backup solution that runs 10(quiet) inthe background on your computer.If you have one installed (安装),when your computer crashes,you’ll be just one click away from bringing your files back to life.参考答案：1.accessible2.leaving3.tears4.that5.But6.to help7.a8.crashes9.getting10.quietly。
语法填空之非谓语动词
特殊2：介词后+V-ing
真题回顾
4.Fast food is full of fat and salt; by __e_a_ti_n_g_ (eat)
more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.（17全国1卷）
Li Hua
L_e_a_rn_i_n_g (learn) that you feel depressed, I’m
被动
3. (2018安徽宿州) _F_o_r_b_i_d_d_e_n_ (forbid) during
China’s last feudal(封建的)dynasty, Hanfu
clothing has been little known to the public for
many decades.
总结发现1 非谓__语__动__词__形式
d_o__in_g_ 主动/进行 _d_o_n_e_ 被动/完成 _to__d_o_ 目的/将来
语法填空中非谓语动词的常规三步走
括号提示动词
辨别
谓 与 非谓
寻找
逻辑主语
判断
主动/被动
1. (2018福建福州)A hutong is a kind of ancient street in Beijing. __S_u_r_r_o_u_n__d_in__g(surround) the Forbidden City, many were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.
quite pleased, _t_h_i_n_k_i_n_g_ ( think ) his mother
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
语法填空—动词类提示词的解题技巧(II)【真题感知】1.【动词类填空提分技法2】（针对非谓语动词）：NO.1.解题步骤：1.分析句子结构，明确空格处应是谓语还是非谓语。
2.按照非谓语动词在句中所充当的成分和特点，并结合语境来确定正确形式。
NO2.解题技巧1.提示词为动词，句子中已经有谓语且没有连词时应填非谓语。
2.根据非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，判断非谓语动词的逻辑主语与所给动词的主、被动关系。
3.判断非谓语动词与主句谓语动词之间的先后关系，来确定正确形式。
【考点归纳】考点1：不定式与分词作定语时的用法1.不定式作定语时表将来；不定式常用来修饰由序数词、最高级或no, all, any 等限定的中心词；不定式作定语时用来修饰一些抽象名词，常见的有ability, chance, idea, fact, answer, belief, way, excuse等。
e.g. I have some homework to do .(由I来做)I have some homework to be done.（由他人来做）2.现在分词作定语，被修饰的名词与动词在逻辑上是主动关系。
e.g. The girl singing on the stage is my younger sister.e.g. The house being built are for teachers.(表该动作的被动和进行)3.过去分词作定语，与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上存在被动关系，表示改动作的被动或完成。
注意：不定式to be done形式，过去分词done和现在分词being done形式作定语的区别e.g. Have you read the novel written by Dickens?（表被动、完成）e.g. Listen! The song being sung is very popular with the students.(表被动、正在进行)e.g. The question to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting is a very importantone.(表被动、将来)考点2：不定式与分词作状语时的用法1.(1)不定式作状语,一般表目的(注意其他非谓语动词没有此功能)。
e.g. To support his big family, he had to work overtime.(=In order to support…)(2) 表结果，此用法常表示主语没有预料到或不愿意看到的结果。
e.g. We ran all the way to the station, only to find that the train had already left.2.现在分词作状语。
现在分词(短语)作状语，表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随等。
(注意其一般式和完成式)(1)一般式e.g. The children came in, talking and laughing.(2) 完成式 e.g. Having been shown around the campus, we were taken to the hall.3.过去分词作状语。
当分词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。
e.g. Inspired by his speech, we took action at once.注意：在when, while, if, as if, though, as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词，形成“连词+分词短语”结构。
e.g. When treated with kindness, he was very lovely.While crossing the street, you must be careful.考点3：不定式与分词作宾语补足语时的用法1.感官动词+宾语+宾补（see, watch, observe, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel） doing sth.看见….正在做…see+宾语+ do sth. 看见…做了…（宾语与宾补为逻辑上的主动） done 看见…被做…（宾语与宾补之间为逻辑上被动关系）2.使役动词+宾语+宾补do sth.使…做某事have +宾语+ doing sth 使…持续done 使…被做/遭受do sth.让…做某事make+宾语+ done sth. 让…被做to do sth. 使…做某事get+宾语+ doing sth. 使…开始做done 使…被做sb./sth. doing 使某人/物一直做某事keep /leave sb./sth. done 使某人/某物被….(表示被动且完成，或表示状态) leave sth. undone/unfinished/unsettled留下某事未做/未完成/未解决We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems to be settled.(被动将来)3.with复合结构(with+宾语+宾补)作状语，是用现在分词、过去分词还是动词不定式，关键是看宾语和宾补之间的关系。
e.g. With time passing by, he almost forgot everything in the past.He sat on the chair, with his hands tied behind his back.With a lot of problems to solve, the newly-elected president will have a hard time.考点4：不定式与动名词作宾语时的用法规则1：接动名词作宾语的动词记忆口诀:考虑建议盼原谅（considerable，suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon）承认推迟没得想（admit, delay/put off, fancy）避免错过继续练（avoid, miss. keep, keep on, practise）否认完成就欣赏（deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate）禁止想象才冒险（forbid, imagine, risk）不禁介意准逃亡（can’t help, mind, allow/permit, escape）难以忍受始反对（can’t stand, set about, object to）想要成功坚持住（feel like, succeed in, stick to/insist on, be busy）习惯放弃有困难（be used/accustomed to, give up, have difficulty/trouble in）导致专心防道歉（lead to, devote to, prevent/stop/keep…from…, apologize for）规则2：接不定式作宾语的动词想要做：want, wish, hope, expect, seek, attempt, aim, would like, desire早打算：plan, prepare, mean, arrange同意否：agree, promise, undertake, offer, choose, refuse问问看：ask, beg决定了：decide, determine, make up one’s mind, be determined尽力做：try, manage(反义词fail), struggle, strive努力做：make an effort别装蒜：pretend规则3：既可接不定式，又可接动名词作宾语的动词try to do/ try doing; mean to do/ mean doing; can’t help doing/ can’t help to do;remember to do/remember doing; regret to do/regret doing; forget to do/forget doing; stop to do/stop doing; go on to do/go on doing.考点5：不定式和动名词作主语和表语1.不定式作主语表示具体的，尤其是未发生的动作；动名词表示抽象的、泛指的动作，尤其是一般行为倾向。
It is not easy to learn English well. Reading as much as possible is necessary.2.不定式，动名词和过去分词可用作表语表示一般的概念时，不定式，动名词可以互换，而表示具体的、个别的动作或有将来含义时，一般用不定式。
e.g. What she likes is watching(to watch) children play.My wish is to become a good teacher.【单句填空练习】1. I noticed a man ________ (sit) at the front.2.＂In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little, always________(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.＂3. While she was getting me ________ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head ofthe village was tying up his horse to my car...4._________ (buy) a new house is impossible for the young couple because theyhaven’t saved enough money.5. Every book__________(borrow) from the library should be returned on time.6. After getting his ticket from the window, he reached down for his suitcase,only________ (find) it was not here.7. Last night, there were millions of people ___________(watch) the openingceremony live on TV.8. The play_______________(produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the localculture.9. People from all the corners came to the city center,_____________(make) it verycrowded.10. This drug is less likely to cause side effects when___________(take) late in the day.11. Everyone in the city is sure to benefit from the new shoppingmall____________(complete)next year.12. The shop owner will get all these ordered goods____________(deliver) to thecustomers today.13. My grandma does crossword puzzles each day_____________(keep) hermind sharp.14. Mary stood still in front of a mirror, her eyes____________(fix) on her mouth.15. Everyone in this country should work hard and do what he can __________(fight)against national smog.16. There is no sense__________(get) upset about it now. Look forward and everythingwill be all right.17.____________(compete) more effectively with others, more and more people equipthemselves with a higher education.。